荆楚理工学院学士学位英语本科试题

荆楚理工学院学年度第二学期毕业考试2017-2018（本科）试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 《学士学位英语》月年5120分钟2017题号一二三四五总成绩得分注意事项：--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。1、答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，答在试卷上不给分。2、考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交3ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTESTFORABACHELOR'SDEGREENov.PaperOnePartIListeningComprehension(15minutes,15%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Then装markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.Enthecafeteria.B.Inthelibrary.订C.Inthedormitory.D.Intheclassroombuilding.2.A.5:00.B.5:15.C.5:30.D.5:45.线------------------------------------3.A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.BoatingandswimmingD.Boatingandskating.4.A.Anengineer.B.Adriver.C.Alibrarian.D.Atypist.5.A.HisarticlehasbeenchangedB.Heisverygladtohearthewoman.C.Heisproudofhisarticle.D.Hecan'tbelievethewoman.6.A.Atoybearisnotlovelyatall.B.Atoybearisjustwhatsheneeds.C.Sheshouldhaveboughtmoretoybears.D.Sheshouldn'tbuythetoybear.7.A.Asweater.B.Ablouse.C.Acoat.D.Askirt.8.A.It'seasytomakefriends.B.It'sdifficulttomakefriends.C.Tomakefriendsonehastobequitefrank.D.Tomakefriendsonehastobefriendly.9.A.Hedoesn't'likeit.B.He'sindifferenttoit.C.Heenjoysit.D.Hecaresaboutalltheovertime.10.A.Theyarehavingbreakfast.B.Theyareeatingsomefruits.C.Theyarepreparingahotsoup.D.Theyaredrinkingcoldmilk.SectionB(5%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearonedialogueandoneshortpassage.Artheendofthedialogueandthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Thedialogueandpassageaswellasthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.12.A.Becausesheworkedforalongtimeyesterday.B.Becauseshewentshoppingyesterday.C.Becausethetwinsweresickallnight.D.Becauseshehasjustfinishedalongjourney.Question13-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.13.A.Alcoholhelpsdeveloppeople'sintelligence.B.Heavydrinkingisnotnecessarilyharmfultoone'shealth.C.Controlleddrinkinghelpspeoplekeeptheirwitsastheyage.D.Drinking,evenmoderately,mayharmone'shealth.14.A.Worried.13.Pleased.C.Surprised.0.Unconcerned.15.A.Ataconference.B.Ontelevision.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inajournal.PartIIReadingComprehension(30minutes,30%)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourreadingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenterQuestions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteen-agechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteen-agersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.(86)Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(茧)andenteredalargerone.(87)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateen-agertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateen-agemarket.Thesedayseveryteen-agercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateen-agershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteen-agerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththeonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.16.Inthepassage,theauthorwantstotell________A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachotherC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.teen-agershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves17.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteen-agersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A.aretooyoungtodosoB.aremuchafraidofgettinglostC.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateen-agertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.C.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.D.Mostteen-agersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisement?A.Convincing.B.Influential.C.Instructive.D.Authoritative.20.Duringtheteen-ageyears,oneshouldlearnto________A.findone'srealselfB.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopularC.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaveQuestions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesaresecondaryconsiderationthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.(88)Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“1doit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteractingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”.TheresultingdiscrepancycanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.21.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause________A.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguageD.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage22.ThepassageindicatesthatthepresenttenseinEnglishis_________A.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishB.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudentsC.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefutureD.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention23.Theauthorthinksthatlanguagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby_____A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakersD.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers24.Thepassageimpliesthatforeignstudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillnot___.A.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakesB.learnverymuchabouttheforeigncultureC.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguageD.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels25.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat.A.mistakesdonotinterferewithcommunicationB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageD.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguageQuestions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassageDuringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:thebody'soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic(交感的)nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,amatterofcontroversy.ArecentreportbyDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal“Americanpsychologist”saidthatsimplesittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation()does.Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,suchasmeditation,leadtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation.(89)Thedebategoeson.butonethinsappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere.Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareofallthemethods,youcanfindtheonethatworksbestforyou.Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,autoanalysis(自我心理分析)andprogressivemusclerelaxationresponsethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals.26.Thepassageindicatesthatastateofdeeprelaxationisnotonlygoodforone'sbody,butalsobeneficialto________A.heartbeatB.consciousnessC.muscletensionD.sympatheticnervoussystem27.Peopleseemtoagreethat________A.sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoesB.whatpeoplearestrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxationC.toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeansD.structuredconsciousnessrelaxationtechniquesaremorebeneficialforaperson28.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase?°gettingthere?±mostprobablymeansA.arrivingatone'sdestinationB.gettingwhatonewantsmostC.reachingastateofdeeprelaxationD.findingoutasuitablerelaxationtechnique29.Asfarasrelaxationisconcerned,theauthorindicatesthat?a_____A.aimsaremoreimportantthanmeansB.meansaremoreimportantthanaimsC.somerelaxationtechniquesarebetterthanothersD.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinrelaxationtechniques30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardrelaxationisbestdescribedasA.criticalB.objectiveC.optimisticD.subjectiveQuestions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Iamnotacomputerexpert.1neverlearnedmuchinthewayofmath.AndIamquitepuzzledbythingslikeengineeringorelectronics.ThenwhyamIabletowriteaboutcomputers?Icanwriteonthissubjectbecauseoftheseshortcomings.Thelasttwoyearsoflearninghasbeenaseveretestforme.ByhardworkIhavemanagedtolearnenoughtousecomputersfairlywell,andtoworkwithpeoplewhoknowagreatdealmorethanI.SinceIhavelearnedallthisatsuchpersonalcost,Iwouldliketosharemyknowledgewithothers.Thebestwaytolearnistotakeacourse.However,manypeopledonothavethetimeforthis.Theywillhavetofindsomeotherwaytogetbasicinformation.IhopetobeabletohelpthembywritingaboutsomeofthethingsIhavelearnedmyself.IhaveahomecomputeronwhichIhavelearnedinmyowntime.Ihaveuseditlikeahomestudycourse.Ihavesatdownwithitdayafterday,nightafternight,Ihaveforcedittogiveupsomeofitssecrets.NowIcanuseittodosomeoftheworkthatIgetpaidfor.AndIcandothisworkinmyownhome,insteadofinanoffice.Manypeoplemaysoonbeworkingonacomputerathome,justasmanynowtakeinotherpeople'styping.Somethingsaboutcomputersareeasierthanyoumayfear.First,computersarelogical.Thingsthatatfirstseemdifficultwillmakesensetoyouafteryoulearntherules.Second,itisreallynothardtolearnenoughtousetoday'smachines.Youdonotneedtobeagreatbrain.Butyoudohavetolearntothinkinnewways.Andyoudohavetokeepagoodbitofinformationinyourhead.(90)Finally,therearemanypeoplearoundwhoarereallyenthusiasticaboutcomputers.Thesepeoplearealwayshappytobeofhelp.31.Accordingtothepassage,computerscanbestbedescribedas________A.difficultB.puzzlingC.logicalD.secret32.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorhadto_______inordertowriteaboutcomputers.A.LearnelectronicsB.studyveryhardC.learnfromotherpeopleD.takeahomestudycourse33.Thephrase?°agreatbrain?±inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansA.agreatmanB.apersonwithabigheadC.aremarkablesuccessD.anintelligentperson34.Itisimpliedthattheauthor________A.hasgotagreatdealofhelpfromothersB.hasknownalotofthingsaboutcomputersC.hasgotenoughknowledgeaboutscienceandmathD.hasknownmoreaboutcomputersthanhercolleagues35.ThemainideaofthelastparagraphisthattolearntouseacomputerA.musttakeenoughcourseB.shouldbewithacleverbrainC.isnotsodifficultasonethinksD.ishardtothinkinnewwaysPartIllVocabularyandStructure(20minutes15%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter36.Marry________beinBeijingbecauseIsawherintownjustafewminutesago.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot37.Ihaven'tgotmuchmoneyonme,butIgavethem________Ihad.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.those38.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,________?A.doesitB.isn'tC.doesn'titD.willit39._________ornot,youaregoingtofacehimoneday.A.IfyoulikeitB.WhetheryoulikeitC.Howeveryoulikeit.D.Whetherdoyoulikeit40.EvenCharles,_____，couldn'tmovethepianoabit.A.asheisstrongB.strongasisheC.asstrongheisD.strongasheis41.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan________inChina.A.anyothercityB.allthecitiesC.everycityD.anycities42._________thattheearlymenfeareditandworshippedit.A.SogreatthepoweroffirewasB.SogreatwasthepoweroffireC.SogreatthepowerwasoffireD.Sowasthepoweroffiregreat43.Thewayshetalksissimplyintolerable.Heobjects_________likeachild.A.tobetreatedB.totreatC.tobeingtreatedD.totreating44.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary45.Somediseasesare_________bycertainwateranimals.A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted46.Itisour_________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual47.InBritainpeople________fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust48.Themanagerlosthis_________justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion49.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou________thenewcarpet.A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain50.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestillA.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare51.Theyaretwinsandlookvery________.Itisnoteasytotellonefromtheother.A.sameB;alikeC.likeD.likely52.Peoplelivinginthatbusystreetcomplainofthetrafficnoiseswhich________thematnight.A.disturbB.preventC.annoyD.interfere53.Iwarnedhimtimeandagainnottoloungeabout()alldaylong,buthetookno_______ofit.A.concernB.noticeC.attentionD.regard54.Withoutmyglasses,Ican'thardly________whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.A.makeforB.makeoutC.makeupD.makeover55.HewasborninJapanbutwas________inChinabyanoldcouple.A.broughtoutB.broughtupC.broughtinD.broughtthrough56.Hehaddeceivedagreatmanypeoplebuttheyoungwoman________himatfirstsight.A.sawintoB.lookedintoC.sawthroughD.lookedthrough57.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork________alltheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesinD.takesup58.Canyougivemealightformycigarette?Ihave________mymatches.A.gotoutofB.gotridofC.gotawaywithD.runoutof59.Hislectures_________afairlywidescopeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.A.coverB.conveyC.considerD.specify60.Thenovelendedhappily,andtheyoungcoupleweremarriedinthe________A.finalB.closingC.endD.conclusion61.Therewasaheavyfog,andthetwoshipsonthehorizonwerebarely________-.A.sensibleB.passableC.visibleD.variable62.1wasalmosttotallyataloss,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.A.occurredB.happenedC.appearedD.started\63.Thereisno________ingoingtothecinemanowasthefilmhasalreadystarted.A.reasonB.causeC.motiveD.point64.Thelandladytoldhimtoleavebecausehehadn'tpaidhis_________A.billB.feeC.fareD.rent65.Itisdifficulttoexpressitin________ofscience.A.wordsB.termsC.expressionsD.vocabularyPartIVCloze(15minutes10%)Directions:Inthispartthereisapassagewith20blanksinii.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenterTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.66springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe67areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof68land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot69forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe70toprotectthewaterrightsofthe71andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.72isknowntousall,thereisnot73waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe74ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod75carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore76.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater77thewatersupplyforecast.The78watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe79thanfromthebelow.Interestis80inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain81Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe82,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe83_.datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby84abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwaterprobablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.66.A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding67.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild68.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming69.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon70.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written71.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters72.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As73.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much74.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level75.A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests76.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively77.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto78.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early79.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above80.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting81.A.rocksB.tipsC.topsD.trees82.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledupD.savedup&,amp;,nbsp;83.A.pickedB.producedC.usedD.gathered84.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning85.A.mightB.canC.willD.shouldPaperTwoPartVTranslation(5minutes15%)Directions:InthisparttherearefiveitemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadinPartII.You'dbetterreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.TheChinesetranslationmustbewrittenontheAnswerSheet.86.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother'shandsforreassurance.87.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateen-agertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.88.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.89.Thedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,90.Finally,therearemanypeoplearoundwhoarereallyenthusiasticaboutcomputersThesepeoplearealwayshappytobeorhelp.PartVIwriting(25minutes15%)topicthecompositiononallowed25minutestowriteaDirections:Forthispart,youare..Youaregiventhefirs:sentenceofeachparagraph.Andyou”“CompetitionandCo-operationarerequiredtowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsontheAnswerSheet.Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifetoday..Weoftenfindcompetitionandco-operationoccurringatthesametime...tforgetco-operation..Whileadvocatingcompetition,wecan'Thekeys(2018)PartIListeningComprehension(15%)1-5BBBCA6-10DDDCA11-15BCCBAPartIIReadingComprehension(30%)16-20DCABA21-25BADDD26-30BCCAB31-35CBDBCPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(15%)36-40AAABD41-45ABCDD46-50ACBDD51-55BABBB56-60CDDAC61-65CADDB10%)（PartIVCloze66-70CACDA71-75BDBCB76-80ADADB81-85CBDCC15minutes15%)（PartVTranslation、他们当中大多数人不是勇敢地闯自己的路，而是为了放心而互相紧牵着手。86、十几岁的孩子要抵挡住大众文化浪潮而走自己的路越来越难了。87这些本族 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达法和学习者可能说、88语言学习者可以观察说本族语的人如何表达自己，出来的表达有何不同之处。、争论还在继续，但有一点看起来（似乎）是明显（显而易见）的：放松效应可以通89过许多方式得到（达到）。90、最后，周围有许多非常喜欢电脑的人，这些人总是乐于提供帮助的。PartVIwriting(15%)CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifetoday.Wecompetewhenweplaygames,wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andweoftencompeteforjobs,customers,money,andsoon.Tosomeextent,wecansay,competitionisanimportantmotiveforceofthedevelopmentofsociety.Weoftenfindcompetitionandcooperationoccurringatthesametime.Forexample,duringmustteamofthemembertheteamoneiscompetingwithother,buteachgame,afootballtcompetewithoutcooperation.Thustheycooperatewithhisteammates.Inmostcases,wecan'areequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecan'tforgetcooperation.Inmodernsociety,cooperationisespeciallyimportant,becausemostworkisfinishedwithandthroughotherpeople.Sowemustcombinecompetitionwithcooperationtoreachour