裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记

PAGE新概念 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 裕兴版裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(全)2012修订版目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uLesson-13Lesson-26Lesson-39Lesson-412Lesson-514Lesson-616Lesson-719Lesson-822Lesson-924Lesson-1026Lesson-1129Lesson-1232Lesson-1338Lesson-1441Lesson-1545Lesson-1650Lesson-1754Lesson-1860Lesson-1964Lesson-2068Lesson-2173Lesson-2279Lesson-2385Lesson-2491Lesson-2596Lesson-26101Lesson-27107Lesson-281141Lesson-1cat-like像猫一样的mother-likechildlike(lovely)(褒)childish(immature)形容成年人不成熟(贬)atlarge逍遥自在Eg:Thedesperatecriminalisstillatlarge.escape逃跑(从危险中成功逃脱)fleeaway跑开(runawayfromdanger)scatteraway四处逃窜(indifferentdirections)evadetax逃税(逃避应该承担的责任)desert擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等)；(士兵)逃亡，从…开小差desertone'sarmyoutclass逃课spotn./v.n.点，斑点Eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.abeautyspot美人痣solarspot太阳黑子spotlight聚光灯beinthespotlight万众瞩目Eg:TomCruseisinthespotlightinAmericanfilmindustry.(toachievealotofattention)onthespot(非正式用法)1.立刻，马上(atonce,immediately)2.attheplaceoftheaction在现场Eg:Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Aleopardwillnotchangeitsspot.江山易改，本性难移v.toseeorfindsthwithdifficulty不易察觉observe(toseeandnoticesth)(正式)观察，观测discover(tofindsthalreadyinexistence)recognize(tofigureoutsth/sbknownalready)detect(todisclosesomethinghiddenorindisguise)探测explore(toexaminesththoroughlyinordertotestorfindoutaboutit)evidencen.证据=proofEg:Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroiedtheevidence.inevidence显而易见的Eg:Hewasinevidenceattheparty.他在晚会上很突出。(adj.evidentadv.evidently)(witness证人judge法官jury陪审团courtoflaw法庭)self-evidenta.不言自明的《TheDeclarationofIndependence》独立宣言obligev.使...感到必须(bemadetodosthbylawormorality)(ofteninpassivevoice)feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事Eg：Menfeelobligedtotaketheresponsibilityforfamily.compel(tomakepeoplehaveaparticularfeelingorattitude)9-year'scompulsoryeducationdrive(tomakesomeonefeelordosthbadorunpleasant)drivesb.nuts使某人发疯Eg:Theterriblemusicdrovemenuts.huntv.打猎，狩猎huntfor/gohuntingfor搜寻，寻找huntforajobhuntforalovejobhunter四处寻找工作的人headhunter猎头bargainhunter四处买便宜货的人humanbeing(s)人类(区别于神和动物)mankind人类Eg:inthelonghistoryofthemankindhumanrace(allpeople,consideredtogetherasasinglegroup)be存在Eg:《Hamlet》...whenhehesitatedtokillhisuncle...tobeornottobe生存还是毁灭being1)-creaturegodbeinganimalbeing2)-existencecomingintobeing形成，成立Eg:ThePeople'sRepublicofChinacameintobeingin1949.forthetimebeing眼下，目前Eg：Forthetimebeing,thecheetahsarehardup.眼下猎豹的手头有点紧(Lionking)hardup手头紧cornern./v.n.at/onthecorner在角落里(如介词用in 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在空间的内部)aroundthecorner即将到来，即将发生(iscoming)Eg:TheNewYearisaroundthecorner.cutcorners走捷径，抄近路v.被逼到墙角里Eg:Thepumawon'tattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Acorneredbeastwilldosometingdesperate.狗急跳墙trail痕迹atrailofatrailofmud一串泥迹atrailofbloodEg:Whereverhewent,theplayboyleftbehindhimatrailofbrokenhearts.(theplayboy应出现在主句中)printn.印痕，痕迹footprint足迹pawprint爪痕fingerprint指纹accumulatev.积累，积聚(强调积累的过程)Eg:Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集assemble集合，集会；vt.装配hoardvt.大量的贮存hoardup=storeupEg:Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.amass积聚=cometogether(主要用于诗歌和文学作品中)pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.本句中的befound(therebe)应理解为产于、分布的意思，不应理解为被动语态。Eg:Pandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinChina.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.本句中that后的内容作为reports的同位语从句，只是因为维持句子的平衡美感(避免头重脚轻)才放到了后面。同位语从句简单记忆：同位语从句与中心词是等同和等值的关系，而不是修饰与被修饰的关系。这一点与定语从句截然不同，定语从句与其先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。定语从句的引导词that/which在句中作成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句的引导词that为连接词，只起连接主句与从句之作用，不做任何成分。Eg:IwasshockedwhenIheardthenewsthathisfatherdiedyesterday.(Thenewsisthathisfatherdiedyesterday.)能连接同位语从句的名词：belieffactideadoubtrumorevidenceconclusioninformationsuggestionproblemorderdiscoveropinionWhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.句中的they指代reports，人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分寻找它的中心含义。takesthseriously认真对待takesthslightly不把...放在心上Eg:Everyoneoughttotakelifeseriously.Educationissoimportantthatweshouldtakeitseriously.Eg:WhennewscameintotheNationalMuseumthatanancienttombhasbeenspotted100kilometerssouthofXi'an,itwastakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,...句中的However是语篇标识词。语篇标识词：(即显示语篇发展的词语)引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。...,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepuma...(for说明原因)英语一般说来，总是把最需要表达的东西放在一个句子的最前边，汉语总是先因-->后果；而for并不引导一个强因果关系，因此是处于从属地位而不置于句首。As不强调原因的重要性Since既然，弱因果关系Because强的直接的原因claimedtohavedone动词不定式的完成式：体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。Eg:Tillnow,noorganizationclaimedtohavebeenresponsibleforthisbombing.besimilartosb.(havealotincommon)Eg:Thebrothersaresimilartoeachotherincharacter.beararesemblanceto(宛如)，酷似resemble(宛如)，酷似--father父亲look/belike像--father爸爸takeafter随--father爹含义取决于说话人的文化和受教育程度pickblackberries采黑莓pickmushrooms采蘑菇picknose挖鼻子pickears挖耳朵pickteeth剔牙prove(tobe)difficultbeataroundthebush拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击onafishingtriptoonthehoney-moontriptoParisonwaytoonbusinesstounless=ifnotEg:pumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered./pumawillnotattackahumanbeingifitisnotcornered....,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.musthavebeen/donesth作者主观的肯定判断，是事实 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 、归纳的标志。inthepossessionof为...所有(主语为物)inpossessionof(主语是人)intheauthorityof由...管辖Eg:HongKongisintheauthorityofmainland.inthecareof由...照看inthechargeof由...负责wild--tame野生--驯服wildcat不是指野猫，而是指大型猫科动物,野猫(流浪猫)--straycatdomesticanimals家养动物domesticviolence家庭暴力domesticmarket国内市场Idioms:Onlywhenyouexperiencethepainofpain,canyouenjoythehappinessofhappiness.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人Gowithwhatyouare.勇往直前ondoingsomething一...就...Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.-->Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?-->Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?(本句中whom不能省略)定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom，在非正式用法当中可以省略；但省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。非固定动词短语：Eg:livein居住，介词可前置固定动词短语：Eg:lookfor寻找，介词不能前置2Lesson-2单词：equalv./adj.与...相等adj.beequaltoEg:Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.EEOC:EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommissionvt.及物动词(作动词时equal后面不能接to)vicar小牧师(oftheChurchofEngland)rector小牧师(oftheCatholicChurch)priest神父curate副牧师curate'segg有好有坏Eg:Thebookissomethingofacurate'segg.bishop主教(国际象棋里指象)archbishop红衣大主教Pope(RomanCatholic)罗马教皇Eg:Doyouthinkthey'llwin?IsthePopeCatholic?(sure)clergymann.神职人员raisevt.raisekids养育孩子raisemoney筹集钱财raisetheroof怒发冲冠risevi.TheSunAlsoRises(writtenbyErnestHemingway)AFarewelltoArmsAFarewelltoConcubinetorchn.手电筒carryatorchforsb.暗恋Whynotcarryon?课文：bealwaysdoningsth(notsatisfied)一直不停做某事Eg:Heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme.他总是不断地挑我的小毛病Thingsarealwayskeepingcomingupatthelastminute.beforeverdoing(不像bealwaysdoningsth.含有贬义)不厌其烦Eg:Peterisforevertalkingabouthisgirlfriend.causen.1.原因，缘故causeandeffect2.(支持的)事业，事项sthyousupportEg：It'sforagoodcause.做善事foronecauseoranother/foronethingoranotherEg:Hecan'tcomeforonethingoranother.由于种种原因，总之他不能来了havesth.done(被动)叫...做havesbdo让某人做某事havesth.todo有...要做Eg:Ihaveanotherfishtofry.(Ihavetogo.)takeaFrenchleave不辞而别enougha.足够的Eg:Ihaveenoughofit!我受够了!(Ihateitsomuch!)I'vehadituptoherewithhim!忍无可忍cannotdosth.enoughcanneverdosth.enoughEg:Icannotthankyouenough.感激不尽usedtodo过去常做现在不做了be/getusedtodoing习惯于...beusedtodo(被动)被用做...strikev.strikehours敲钟、打点、报时strikematches划火柴strikesb.打某人Eg：Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁strikesb.asodd让某人觉得奇怪Eg：Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.他的死让人觉得蹊跷bestruckbyherbeauty被她的美貌打动了dayandnight日日夜夜upanddown上上下下backandforth前前后后blankandwhite黑与白知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。eversince引起完成时wakeupwithastart惊醒startled(suddenlyorslightlysurprised)surprised(generalsaying)astounded/astonished(verysurprised)amazed(extremelysurprised)惊叹Eg:You'reamazing.你实在是太不可思议了stunned(程度最深)极度震惊beforeyouknowit(spoken:sth.willhappensoon)Eg:We'dbettersetofforitwillbedarkbeforeyouknowit.我们最好马上出发，天说话就黑了。What'sgoingon？出什么事了What'sup?Whatgives?有什么事吗Nothingmuch./Notmuch.没什么inthetorchlight借着手电筒的光inthemoonlight借着月光Excuseme.借光，劳驾MayIuseyourbathroom?catchsightof一下子看到、瞥见insingtEg:Thevictoryisinsight.胜利在望fallinloveatthefirstsight/Hititrightoff一见钟情Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?/Whatthehellareyoudoinguphere?你究竟在这里做什么Whateveritis?管他呢andwhatever等等Eg：Wehadaparty,drink,danceandwhatever.nightafternight夜夜(重复修饰，加强效果)dayafterday/dayindayout日复一日yearafteryear/yearinyearout年复一年'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.(句中助动词did为了加强语气)Youcertainlydid.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.still不过...还是allthesame/justthesameEg:Thankyouallthesame.不过还是要谢谢你nothingIcandoaboutit无能为力nothingcanhelp帮不上忙asgoodas和...一样Eg:Heisasgoodasdeadthere.aslongas只要,如果AsLongasYouLoveMe只要你爱我(sungbyBackStreetBoys)Eg:Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whatyoudid,whereyou'refrom,aslongasyouloveme!betterthannothing聊胜于无Betterlatethannever.亡羊补牢未为晚也Bettersafethansorry.为了安全起见，总比到时候后悔强Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.(TwelfthNight)与其做愚蠢的智人不如做聪明的愚人。acupoftea(喜欢)Eg：Popmusicisn'tmycupoftea.Truegenerositycomesfromhisheartnotfromhispurse.真正的慷慨出自内心而非出自钱包Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethatthebellstopped.(一直到...才)全句为itwas...that构成强调句式结构。showyousomething有些事我得跟你讲(为难的不好说出来的)ontheslowside属于反应有点慢的那一种inprep.表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用，在句中起状语作用insurprise惊讶地inastonishment惊愕地inalarm惊恐地inembarrassment窘迫地inamazement特别惊讶地indespair绝望地indismay沮丧地inanger生气地indisappointment失望地...inprep.表示以、用；用于语言，书写材料,色彩或声音等方面inEnglishinpencilinink用钢笔inafewwords用几句话insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音inoil用颜料inred用红颜色incode用密码...in表示状态、情况或处境introuble/indifficulty在困境中inbed卧床inahurry匆忙地indebt负债inlovewithsb.爱上了某人intears哭泣ingoodorder情况正常ingoodrepair维修良好ingoodhealth身体好inpoorhealth身体状况不佳inthebadmood情绪不好inthegoodmood心情好inhaste匆匆忙忙inafavorofexcitement欣喜若狂inpoverty在贫困之中inluxury奢侈3Lesson-3单词：unknown1.notbeknownbyname无名的2.notwell-known不出名的I'mnobody.我默默无闻I'masmallpotato.我是一个小人物ahouseholdname家喻户晓VIPHeissomebody.他是有来头的abigshot大人物goddessn.女神-ess阴性词词尾，表女性或母性。hostess女主人；女主持人stewardess空姐mistress情妇；(旧)女家庭教师tigress雌老虎mothertiger母老虎性别：gender(文)sex人：female/malefemale/maleshe/hearch(a)eologistn.考古学家arch拱门arch-主要的、重要的archbishop红衣大主教-ology(scientificstudy)科学研究-ist...人;...家-ologyEg:anthropology人类学anthropoid类人猿psychology心理学philosophy哲学；人生观physiology生理学-istEg:specialist专家aheartspecialist心脏病专家Buddhist佛教徒racist种族主义者terrorist恐怖主义分子pacifist反战主义者explorev.考察；勘探explorerexplodev.爆炸exploitv.利用；剥削exploitchildlabor剥削童工promontoryn.海角cape海角(三面环水的平地)theCapeofGoodHope好望角EnglishchannelTaiwanstraitpirate海盗；盗版delta三角洲NileDelta尼罗河三角洲prosperousa.繁荣昌盛的prosperityn.Eg:We'llkeeptheprosperityandstabilityofHKatanycost.atanycost/atanyprice不惜任何代价Backgroundnotes:TheAmericaexperiencedtheGreatDepressionin1930s'.Aftertheboom,everythingisgloom.繁荣过后，进入萧条slumpn.衰退aslumpinstock股价下跌slacka.松弛的；不振作的；(市场)疲软的inlowtime在不如意的时候eg:Thebusinessisinlowtime.生意萧条civila.civilrights民权civillaw民法---criminallaw刑法civilservant公仆(国家公务员)civilengineering土木 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 civilwar内战domesticmarket国内市场domesticviolence家庭暴力domesticflights国内航班homecrowd家乡父老；本国观众drainn.下水道braindrain人才流失drainagen.排水系统-age名词后缀postage邮资hostage人质orphanage孤儿院worshipn.祭祀(warship战舰)rite(forreligiouspurposes)宗教仪式ritesofbaptism洗礼pray(askGodforhelp)祈祷(prey猎物)Mass弥撒sacrifices(offertoGod)祭品fragmentn.碎片fallintofragments/fallintopieces(口)摔得粉碎piecen.eg:Iamabouttogotopieces.我快崩溃了fraction一小份inafractionofasecond片刻，眨眼间fracturen.骨折segment(果实)一块，一瓣Eg:asegmentofanorange一瓣桔子课文：makeadiscovery做出发现makeanameforoneself出名makehistory创造历史makeanoise名噪一时Eg:BenLadenreallymadeanoiseby9.11.makeadent取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效Eg:Chineseopen-uppolicyhasmadeadent.主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 句：为典型的记叙文开头句记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。Eg:Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverwasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.Time:sometimeagoPlace:ontheAegeanIslandofkeaPerson:archaeologistsEvent:adiscoverywasmadestand坐落,位于Eg:ChinastandsintheEastoftheworld.liein坐落,位于Eg:Alakeliesinthemiddleoftheforest.lieinwaitfor埋伏着等待Eg:Agrandcrocodileliesinwaitforitsprey.besituated/belocatedin坐落于(正式)enjoyvt.享有,享受enjoyalonghistory历史悠久Eg:Chinaenjoysalonghistory.enjoysupports得到支持Eg:Geoge.W.Bushenjoyedalotofsupportsduringthepresident-election.enjoygoodhealth(表示身体好)Eg:Ienjoygoodhealth.enjoylargesales销量很大enjoyahandsomeincome收入很高bebuiltofstonebemadeofstoneEg:Heismadeofstone.铁石心肠的人Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.介词是英语中很重要的一种词性。with作为抽象含义而使用，表示被描述事物的特征和性质。语音简洁、利落、生动。amanwithabeard山羊胡amanwithamoustache小胡子amanwithwhiskers络腮胡子amanwithqueues发辫(AbrahamLincoln)ofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeople民有，民治，民享...fromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Romantimes古罗马时代(from200B.C.until400A.D.)Eg:DoastheRomansdowheninRome.入乡随俗EveryroadleadstoRome.条条大路通罗马(殊途同归)Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的(冰冻三尺非一日之寒)sacredadj.庄严的holy(god)神圣的theholycity:Jerusalemreligious(religion)宗教的在带有科技色彩的文章中，应尽量减少主观色彩，所以被动语态是上策，引入主语反而增加主观色彩。Thetemplewasused...representv.代表Eg:TheStatueofLibertyrepresentsthefriendshipofFranceandAmerica.standfor代表,表示symbolizev.象征tobethesymbolof是...的象征，作为...的标志Eg:Pimpleisthesymbolofyouth.RoseisthesymbolofEngland.beenpainted被上过色remains历史遗迹；遗体ruins废墟beontheroadtoruins走向毁灭relic遗物，遗迹，遗风陋俗legacy遗产；遗留产物Eg:Asthelegacyofthemale-dominatedsociety,womenfindittheirdutytospendthemoneymenearn.datefrom/datebackto/gobackto/tracebackto可以追溯到；自从...就有(无被动语态)missinghead下落不明的头belost迷路thelostgeneration迷惘的一代classicala.传统的，古朴的Eg:classicalmusic--popularmusicclassicalphysica--quantumphysicsclassicaltimes古希腊，古罗马时代classica.经典的Eg:Titanicisaclassicfilm.classn.阶级；等级reconstructv.重建，修复Reconstruction(1865-1877)turnouttobe竟然是Eg:Tobebothafatherandmothertoachildatthesametimeturnsachildatthesametimeturnsouttobemoredifficultthanhethought.wearadress穿了裙子wearmake-up化了妆wearperfume喷了香水wearcontactlenses戴隐形眼镜wearamoustache蓄小胡子wearasadlook一脸愁容wearpistol佩戴手枪full-length全长的,全身的full-lengthTVseries大型电视系列片full-dress盛装full-dresswelcome热烈欢迎，隆重欢迎despite/inspiteof尽管sofar到目前为止(可以引起完成时)可以引起完成时:until--untilnowupto--uptonowbynowAdam'sapple喉结AdamandEve熏肉加鸡蛋asoldasAdam老掉牙notknowsomebodyfromAdam根本就不认识某人Boneofmybone,fleshofmyflesh.血肉相连Eg:Taiwanisboneofmainlander'sbone;fleshofmainlander'sflesh.Dustyouare,backtodustyou'llreturnwhenyoudie.本为尘土，死后亦归为尘土toone'ssurprise使某人感到惊讶的是(在句中可做独立的状语，句子的主语不必是某个人)withsurprise惊讶地(首先，必须与行为动词连用；其次，句子的主语必须是某个人)withsatisfaction/delight/dismayEg:Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleft.Hesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.Hewenthomewithdismay.Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.4Lesson-4doublelife双重生活doublecharacther双重性格doublechin双下巴doublebed双人床twinbeds两张标准床bigamy重婚two-timer脚踩两只船(amanwhodates2womenatthesametime)manuallaborer体力劳动者automaticadj.自动的auto-自动的automat自动售货机autobiography自传autonomousregion(self-ruled)自治区goldcollarwhitecollarbluecollardogcollar(牧师们)hotunderthecollar(feelangryorexctited)气愤不已；热血沸腾Eg:Calmdown!Don'tgethotunderthecollar.makeacollar(Policecatchcriminals.)privilegen.特权,特别待遇，殊荣underprivileged贫困的下层阶级的fortheprivilegeof为了某种特权(殊荣)Eg:Manypeoplearewillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.It'smygreatprivilegetomakeyouracquaintance.能结识您，实乃三生有幸I'veheardsomuchaboutyou.久闻大名Yourreputationproceedsyou.久仰corporationn.大型股份有限公司multinationalcorporation跨国公司company小公司enterprise企业joint-ventureenterprise合资企业state-ownedenterprise国有企业townshipenterprise乡镇企业non-governmentrunschool民办学校课文：Thesedays如今这年头moneyn.钱,金钱;货币receivemoney拿工资savemoney存钱spendmoney花钱makemoney挣钱Eg:Spendthemoneytomorrowtoday.(今天花明天的钱)farmoremoney多得多的钱somemoremoneylotsmoremoneyalotmorealittlemorebereferredtoas被称作Eg:Heisreferredtoaswalkingdictionary.他被称作活字典。beknowntousallas大家叫他...Eg:Heisknowntousallaswalkingdictionary.大家都叫他活字典。berecognizedas认出是...Eg:Inthetorchlight,hewasrecognizedasBillbythevicar.star-starred-starringEg:ForrestGumpstarredbyTomHanks.(wear)acollarandtie穿着衬衫，打着领带aforkandknife一副刀叉asingeranddancer一个歌舞演员afatherandmother既当爹又当妈suchishumannature此乃人之常情giveriseto引起Eg:Thatboysareweighedmoreimportantthangirlscangiverisetocurioussituations.Pollutiongaverisetoaworldwidegree-houseeffect.givebirthto生了(...孩子)Eg:Shegavebirthtoaprettygirl.asitdid...正像刚刚提到的这种现象所发生的一样as:引导了一个方式状语从句；it:上一句中that从句的内容；did:giverisetocurioussituationsinthecaseof就...的情形而言，对...来说(itwasotherwise)另当别论Eg:Povertydepressedmanypeople,butinthecaseofmyfather,itwasotherwise.Fatdepressedmanypeople,butinthecaseofHanHong,itwasotherwise.Difficultiesdepressedmanypeople,butinthecaseofme,itwasotherwise.incaseof万一，以防Eg:Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.A:Whatfor?B:Incase.{Bodyguard}getengaged订婚getmarried结婚getseparated分居getdivorced离婚Backgroundnotes:TheOath婚誓Itakeyouasmyweddedhusbandfromthemomentforward.Forbetterorworse,forrichorpoor,healthorsicknesstoloveandcherih.AsGodismywitness,Igivemypromise.simply(尽管英文的副词在位置和结构上相对来说比较灵活，但有的时候由于位置放的不一样，会导致语言效果截然不同。)Eg:Hesimplytoldhiswifethatheworkedforthecorporation.(andnomore)Hetoldhiswifethatheworkedforthecorporationsimply.(inawaythatiseasytounderstand)changeinto换上(衣服)changebackinto换回(衣服)getinto/puton穿上Alfdidthis...省略与代替指示代词或人称代词的替代用法是有口语和书面语之分的。Eg:Icandoso.doso(书面)dothat/thisdoit(口语)Eg:Icandoit.fellown.同伴，伙伴(亲切，易引起情感的共鸣)fellowdustmanfellowtownsman同乡fellowcountryman同胞fellowcitizen市民们-mate伙伴workmate同事roommate室友helpmate妻子(贤内助)classmate(同班)同学soulmate红颜知己、蓝颜知己haveneverdone...andneverwillEg:Don'tyouknowIhavecarriedthetorchforyouforalongtime.I'msorry.Ihaveneverlovedyouandneverwill.halfasmuchasasoldasEg:Sheistwiceasoldasherson.asmuchasheusedto(do)Eg:Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,...to的不定式省略了动词，当说话人为了避免重复刚刚提过的动词时，动词不定式的动作就被省略掉了。会用到省略形式的词：wantmeanhopeexpectrefuseseemintendEg:Iaskedhimtogotothepartybutherefusedto.riseinstatus社会地位的上升riseintaxes税收增加riseinprices物价上涨Eg:Theriseinpricesgaverisetoaseriesofsocialreactions.riseintheworld崛起Eg:Chinaasthelargestdevelopingcountryisrisingintheworld.riseandfallEg:Thelevelofpeople'smoodsrisesandfallsduringaday.worth值得beworthdoing(无被动语态)beworthreadingbeworthwatchingbeworthvisitingEg:Thebookisworthreading.It'sworththetime.It'sworththeefforts.It'sworththehardwork.Eg:It'sworthallthehardworkyouputineducationwhenyouseesomanyhappychildren.beworthyofrespectbeworthyofbeingrespectedEg:Sheissuchagoodteacherthatsheisworthyofbeingrespected.deserve:tohaveearnedsth.bygoodorbadbehaviorEg:Yougetwhatyoudeserve.(Youreapwhatyousow.)种瓜得瓜种豆得豆Hedeservesit.(口)他罪有应得。fromnowon从现在开始Eithermakeorbreakit.不成功，则成仁；破釜沉舟Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时间不等人；时不我待5Lesson-5editabook编书compileadictionary编字典code编码--decode解码choreography编舞editorial文学评论，文学社论proclamation公告PotsdamProclamation(1945)statisticsn.统计学(单数)statics静力学ethics伦理学workethic职业道德，职业操守presidentn.总统，校长；(国家)最高元首Eg:PresidentJiangZeminhonorarypresident名誉校长chancellor名誉校长，形象代言人journalistn.撰稿记者reporter记者(oncamera)上镜的correspondent通讯记者，特派员，驻外记者palacen.宫殿PRC.TheForbiddenCityPalaceMuseumSummerPalaceBritainBuckinghamPalace(BritishroyalfamilyinLondon)DowningSt.WhiteHall(BritishGoverment)白厅AmericaWhiteHousePentagon五角大楼RussiaWinterPalaceTheKremlin(thegovernmentofRussia)RedSquareimpatienta.不耐烦的，迫不及待的patientadj./n.忍耐的,有耐心的/患者,病人inpatient住院病人--outpatient门诊病人beimpatientforsth.迫不及待做某事Eg；ThekidsareimpatientforChristmas.diefor极度的渴望Eg:Theorphandiesformaternallove.hungerfor对...如饥似渴,渴求Eg:Ihungerforknowledge.thirstfor渴望,热望Eg:Ourcarthirstsforgas.longfor渴望longforpeace渴望和平desire渴望desireforpower/greenpower渴望权力/金钱yearn(因思念产生的)渴望yearnforhometowndesperate极度的渴望desperateforfamefirev.解雇hirev.雇佣Fire!开火!对语言词汇的把握，要注意情景的变化。所谓词本无义，因人生“意”。(Wordsdon'thavemeaningbutpeoplegivemeaningtowords.)givesbasack炒鱿鱼dismiss解雇；散会；下课Eg:Youaredismissed.1.雇主：你被解雇了。2.会议主持人：大家请散会。3.老师：同学们下课了。relievesbofhispost/duties(totakeawaysb'sjobbecausetheyhavedonesthwrong)解除职务Eg:PresidentNixonwasrelievedofhisdutyduetoWatergate.pinkslip解雇通知书getone'spinkslip被解雇walkingpapers免职书,解雇书,辞退书givesbhiswalkingpapers炒某人的鱿鱼Eg:Theslumpineconomymademanypeoplegettheirwalkingpapers.经济的不景气使很多人没了饭碗。gettheax炒鱿鱼(ax；经费、人员的削减)课文：gotoextremestodo走极端Eg:Hewenttoextremestostealbecauseofpoverty.takessthtoextremes(inordertoachievesth)为了...走极端Eg:Hetakesalcoholtoextremes.他酗酒成性gosofarasto甚至于，竟然Eg:Somereallykeenenthusiastsgosofarastobuildtheirowncomputers.withoutsomuchasdoing甚至于，连...都没Eg:Heleftthejobwithoutsomuchassayinggood-bye.他连声招呼都不打就甩手不干了。factsandstatistics确切数字两个词义和词类相同，但词形不同的单词连用，组成并列结构，以达到音韵上的和谐之美，取得修辞上的平衡效果，称之为同义重复修饰。factsandstatisticsEg:Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意为人民服务Eg:Thecontractisnullandvoid.合同无效and只是语法上的连接，实际含义要取决于语境。Eg:warandpeace战争与和平talkandlaugh有说有笑menandmen各式各样的人(and各式各样的)Itwasnoteasytocarrysuchaheavyload,andduringthedogdays.扛这么重的东西很不容易，更何况是这么热的天呢。(and更何况)leadto通向(to是介词)Eg:EachroadleadstoRome.directto指向哪里，导向...guideto引导…到…Eg:Onlyhardworkwillguideyoutosuccess.runto跑向，趋向,向…去Eg: