中医学介绍english

nullPart 1. Brief introduction Part 2. Theories Part 3. Diagnostics Part 4. Methods of treatment Part 5. medicine classics Part 6. Famous doctors Part 1. Brief introduction Part 2. Theories Part 3. Diagnostics Part 4. Methods of treatment Part 5. medicine classics Part 6. Famous doctors nullGo 1nullYin and Yang(阴阳) Wu Xing(五行) "meridians"(经络) Zang Fu (viscera) Triple Burner Qi ……Go 1Yin-yangYin-yang In Chinese philosophy, the concept of yin yang is used to describe how polar or seemingly contrary forces are interconnected and interdependent in the natural world, and how they give rise to each other in turn. Yin-yang in Chinese martial arts and exerciseYin-yang in Chinese martial arts and exerciseGo 4Wu xing Wu xing The five elements are: Wood (Chinese: 木) Fire (Chinese: 火) Earth (Chinese: 土) Metal (Chinese: 金) Water (Chinese: 水) The system of five phases was used for describing interactions and relationships between phenomena. null Generating : Metal carries Water Water nourishes Wood. Wood feeds Fire; Fire creates Earth (ash); Earth bears Metal; (water condenses on metal); overcomingovercomingWood parts Earth (such as roots) Earth absorbs Water Water quenches Fire; Fire melts Metal; Metal chops WoodWu xing and TCMWu xing and TCM The interdependence of Zang Fu (viscera) networks in the body was noted to be a circle of five things, and so mapped by the Chinese doctors onto the five phases.nullGo 4Zang fu Zang fu Zang Fu (viscera), is a concept within traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that describes the functions of the organs of the body and the interactions that occur between them. Go 412 standard meridians 12 standard meridians Lung Liver Large Intestine Gall Bladder Stomach Triple Warmer Spleen Pericardium Heart Kidney. Small Intestine Urinary BladdernullStart from “shaoze” to Small IntestineEight Extraordinary Vessels Eight Extraordinary Vessels Directing Vessel (Ren mai) Governing Vessel (Du Mai) Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) Girdle Vessel (Dai Mai) Yin linking vessel (Yin Wei Mai) Yang linking vessel (Yang Wei Mai) Yin Heel Vessel (Yin Qiao Mai) Yang Heel Vessel (Yang Qiao Mai) Go 4Methods of treatmentMethods of treatment Acupuncture(针疗/針療) Auriculotherapy (耳灼疗法/耳燭療法) Chinese food therapy (食疗/食療) Chinese herbal medicine (中草药/中药) Cupping (拔罐) Gua Sha (刮痧) Qigong (气功/氣功) Physical Qigong exercises such as Tai chi chuanGo 1AcupunctureAcupuncture Acupuncture is a technique in which the practitioner inserts fine needles into specific points on the patient's body. The intended effect is to increase circulation and balance energy (Qi) within the body. nullAuriculotherapyAuriculotherapy Auriculotherapy(耳灼疗法/耳燭療法), which comes under the heading of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Chinese food therapyChinese food therapyChinese food therapy(食疗/食療): When one is diseased (and therefore unbalanced), certain foods and herbs are prescribed to restore balance to the body. Chinese herbal medicineChinese herbal medicine In China, herbal medicine is considered as the primary therapeutic modality of internal medicine. CuppingCupping Cupping(拔罐)is a type of Chinese massage. Cupping consists of placing several glass "cups" (open spheres) on the body.. Gua ShaGua Sha Gua Sha (刮痧) is a form of mechanical dermabrasion using a hand-held scraper to irritate and inflame various regions of the JingLuo's (经络)dermal areas. QI QI Physical Qigong exercises such as Tai chi chuan (Taijiquan 太极拳/太極拳), Standing Meditation (站樁功), Yoga, Brocade BaDuanJin exercises (八段锦/八段錦) and other Chinese martial arts. Qigong (气功/氣功) and related breathing and meditation exercise. Tui na (推拿) massage: a form of massage akin to acupressure (from which shiatsu evolved). Go 14 DiagnosticsDiagnostics There are four types of TCM diagnostic methods: observe (望 wàng), hear and smell (闻/聞 wén), ask about background (问/問 wèn) and touching (切 qiè).go1Go 1Four Medicine Classics: Four Medicine Classics: Huangdi Neijing(Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon's ) Nan jing(难经) Treatise on Old Damage(伤寒杂病论) Compendium of Materia Medica(神农本草经)Go 1Famous doctors Famous doctors Bian que(扁鹊) Four diagnostic method Nan jing(难经) Hua tuo Ma fei san Wu qing xi Zhenjiu zhenzhong jing (针灸枕中经) Zhāng Zhòngjǐng (张仲景): Shanghan zabing lun Sūn Sīmiǎo (孙思邈):Qian Jin Fang(千金方) Lǐ Shízhēn (李时珍)---Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目), the most complete and comprehensive pre-modern herbal bookGo 1next