山东省菏泽市201x年中考英语题型训练 任务型阅读

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 型训练：任务型阅读题型五任务型阅读(一)(xx·山东菏泽中考)ZhaoJingisnowafamouscalligrapher(书法家)inAnhui.Hisworksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.ZhaoJingwasaworkerinafactoryseveralyearsago.HisfamilylivedahappylifeuntilanaccidenthappenedtoZhaoJing.Oneday,hewasbadlyhurtbyalargemachine.Theoperationlastedforthreehours.Hewokeuptofindthathehadlostbothofhisarms.Thatmadehimsosadthatheeventhoughtofendinghislife.However,hiswife'sandparents'selflesslovehelpedhimtocheerupagain.“Ishouldn'tdependonmyparentsormywifefortherestofmylife.Iwanttolearnpenmanship(书法)．”ZhaoJingtoldhisfamilyabouthisresolution.ZhaoJingwentfromdoortodoortocollectwastepaper.Hebit(咬)thewritingbrushwithhisteethandbegantowrite.Hekeepsonwritingforthirtyyears.Thepilesofusedpaperandsomanyoldbrushesintheroommadehisdreamcometrue.Heissogoodatpenmanshipthathehaswonlotsofprizes.“NeverGiveUpYourDreams”isZhaoJing'smotto(座右铭)andhewillcontinuehissteps.1．WhatdidZhaoJingdobeforethataccident?2．WhatmadeZhaoJingcheerupagainaftertheoperation?3．HowdidZhaoJingpracticewriting?4．把短文第二自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(二)(xx·山东菏泽中考改编)WilliamLindesay,aBritishtravelerandwriter,hasbeenexploringtheGreatWall—oneofthehuman'smostwonderfulbuildingprojects.NotevenaChineseknowstheGreatWallofChinaaswellashedoes.When,asaschoolboy,LindesayannouncedhisplantoexploretheGreatWall,nobodytookhimseriously.ButLindesayachievedhisgoal,byspending25yearsontheGreatWallandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostfamousexpertsonitsrichhistory.LindesaynowlivesandworksinBeijing.Thisyearhisnewbookhascomeout,TheGreatWallExplained,withalotofphotographsandarticles.RunningontheGreatWallwasabravetripandLindesayhadalreadyrun3，000kilometersalongit!Duringthoseyears,hegottomanyvillagesalongtheway.Hewasoftenhelpedbyfriendlyvillagers,althoughtheydidn'tquiteunderstandwhytheEnglishmanwouldhavesuchinterestintheGreatWall.1．WhoisWilliamLindesay?2．HowlongdidLindesayspendontheGreatWall?3．What'sthenameofhisnewbookabouttheGreatWall?4．把短文第三自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(三)(xx·山东菏泽中考)JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,“Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox！”Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph(给……拍照)himformagazines.“WhenI'matschool，”Jeffsays,“Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome.”ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”1．WhoisJeffGaye?2．WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?3．HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?4．把短文第二段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(四)(xx·山东菏泽中考)33­year­oldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory—sheisChina'sfirstteacherinspace.WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsproblemsinthezero­gravityenvironment(失重环境).Shepreparedforthelectureforalongtime.Wang,borninJanuary1980,isfromeastChina'sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce(空军)withexperienceof1，600hoursofflying.Theworld'sfirstteacherinspacewasChristaMcAuliffe,a37­year­oldmiddleschoolteacherfromtheUnitedStates,buttheSpaceShuttleChallenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂)after73secondsintoflightonJan.28,1986.McAuliffeandothersixmemberswerekilled.“Wang'slecturewasapleasantsurprise，”saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronaut(宇航员)inthethreemembersofShenzhou­10spacecraft.“(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimeswe'dliketogiveherahelpinghand,butshejustwouldnottakethehandinhelp，”saidNieHaisheng.LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardtojoiningouryoungfriendstolearnandexplorethemystical(神秘的)andbeautifuluniverse.”(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1．WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?2．WhatwasChristaMcAuliffe?(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3．Sheinwhatevershedoes.(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。4．(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。5．(五)(xx·山东菏泽中考)IntheCharlesF.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarnings(警报)aboutbadweather.Oneday,therecameasoundfromtheradio.Thissoundbroughtthepieceofnews:Aheavystormwascoming.WilliamTomic,principal(校长)oftheschool,askedteacherstobringchildrenindoorsandputtheminasafeplaceatonce.Minuteslater,thestormcame.However,becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal,noonewashurt.“Theradioreallydidworkverywell.(我们对它的工作感到很高兴)，”WilliamTomicsaid.“Theparentswereaswell.”TheU．S.governmenthopestherewillbemoresuchsuccessstories.Itplanstogivethiskindofradiostoall97，000publicschoolsinthecountry.Everyyear,morethan10，000bigthunderstorms,2，500floods,1，000tornadoes(龙卷风)andsomehurricanes(飓风)takeplaceintheU．S.,sothewarningradiosareveryuseful.Theynotonlygivepeoplewarningsaboutbadweather,butalsogivewarningsaboutotherdangerousthings.(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1．Whatdoesthespecialradiogivepeople?2．Whywasnoonehurtintheschoolinthestorm?(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3．(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。4．(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。5．(六)(xx·山东菏泽中考)★8­year­oldboybecomesaCEOHarliJordean,an8­year­oldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles(弹珠)verymuch.Withhismother'shelp,hesetuphisownwebsitenamedmarbleking.co.uk.Hesellsallkindsofmarblesonlineandhisonlinestoreisverypopular.Harli'sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.★MattCardle—fromanunknown(不知名的)paintertoahotsingerMattCardle,a27­year­oldyoungmanfromasmalltowninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt(从没有放弃过他的梦想)—tobeasinger.Inxx,hetookpartinafamousBritishsingingtalentshow(歌唱真人秀)andwonfirstplace.★TheZappsarefromArgentina.Withthehelpoftheirold1928car,theybegantheirtouronJanuary23,2000.Intenyears,theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourchildren.Whenpeopleaskedwhatmadethemtravelthewholeworld,theyanswered,“It'sjustonedream,abigone,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.”Truly,allofushavedreams.Eachoneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow!(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1．WhatisHarliJordean'sdream?2．WhatkindsofjobsdidMattCardledobeforehebecameahotsinger?(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3．Matt.(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。4．(四)请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。5．(七)(xx·山东菏泽中考)Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty­seven­millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430，000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It's(戒烟是不容易的).However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'llreduceyourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1．Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?2．WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3．It's.(三)把短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。4．(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。5．(八)(xx·山东菏泽曹县第一中学模拟)Recently,a17­year­oldgirlnamedCassandraHsiaobecomeshotintheworld.LivinginCalifornia，thegirlhasreceivedofferletters(录取通知书)fromalleightIvyLeaguecolleges(常春藤名校),includingHarvard,PrincetonandYale.Cassandra'sfathercamefromTaiwanwhilehermotherwasfromMalaysia(马来西亚).ShewasborninMalaysia,andherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasfive.Thefamilysufferedalotinthenewcountry.Luckily,Cassandraworkshardallthetime.Cassandrawrotetheirstoriesontheirhardstruggles(奋斗)inthecollegeessay,whichwasreallytouchingtheworld.“Yourpersonalidentity(个人身份)andsenseofbelonging(归属感)aretwoofthemostimportantproblemsthatpeoplefromothercountriesmustface.Iwantedtoshareapieceofourhomelife,myrelationshipwithmymotherandbothofourstories，”shetoldBBCNews.“ImissMalaysia.Growingup,Ilovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers(烟火).IspentmychildhoodtalkinginamixtureofChinese,MalaysiaandEnglish，”shesaidlovingly.It'sdifficulttodealwithlanguagedifficulties.OncehermotherwaslaughedatbyherteacherandclassmatesforusingwrongEnglishinanEnglishpaper.Butakindgirlstoodupandarguedwiththeclassmates.Shefoughtthembackandhelpmymothercorrectherlanguagemistakes.“LatermymotheraskedmetoteachherproperEnglishstartingwithpronunciation.Ithasnotbeeneasy.IbelievethisarticlereallyshowsvaluesIholdclosetomyheart:Standingupforthosewithoutavoice,evenwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tquitefoundyourownyet，”saidCassandra.1．WheredoesCassandraHsiaolivenow?2．HowmanyofferlettersfromIvyLeagueCollegesdidCassandrareceive?3．WhatdidCassandralovedoingwhenshewasyoung?4．把短文第五自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(九)(xx·山东济宁中考改编)TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(平静的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的)andbare(无遮蔽的).Abovewasanangrysky.Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮树丛)growinginacrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest(巢，窝).There,shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture.“Because，”saidtheKing,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”1．WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?2．Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?3．WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?4．把短文第六自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(十)(xx·山东济宁经济开发区3月模拟)Areyoulearningaforeignlanguage?Doyouknowwhatasuccessfullanguagelearnershoulddo?Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnerareindependentlearners.Theydon'tdependonbooksorteachers.Theyfindtheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindmethodsandrulesforthemselves.Theyalsolookforcluesandgettheirownideasbyguessing.Whentheyguesswrong,theytryagain.It'simportantforthemtolearntothinkthantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning,sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theyusuallylookforsuchachance.Theyfindnativespeakersandaskforhelpwhentheymakemistakes.Theywilltryeverythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithpurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinnativespeaker'slives.It'snecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theirculturesandsoon.1．Whatisindependentlearners?2．Whatismoreimportantforsuccessfullanguagelearnerstodothantoknowthemeaningofeveryword?3．Whatchancedoesanactivelanguagelearnerusuallylookfor?4．把短文第二自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(十一)(xx·四川岳池检测改编)Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 )formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdLovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimportant.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpage.Youcanusethewebpageforfunorhomework.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?2．Whatshouldthetopstudentsdotonewideas?3．Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagefor?4．把短文第一自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。参考答案(一)1．Hewasaworkerinafactory.2．Hiswife'sandparents'selflesslovehelpedhimtocheerupagain.3．Hebitthewritingbrushwithhisteethandbegantowrite.4．这让他非常悲痛，他甚至想过结束自己的生命。5．NeverGiveUpYourDreams(二)1．AnexpertintheGreatwall/Oneoftheworld'smostfamousexpertsontheGreatwall/ABritishtravelerandwriter.2．25years.3．TheGreatWallExplained.4．他经常得到友好村民的帮助，尽管他们很不理解为什么这位英国人对长城怀有如此浓厚的兴趣。5．WilliamLindesay：aLife/anExpertontheGreatWall(三)1．HeisayoungAmericanswimmer.2．Heisanengineerandhisson'smanager.3．Foratleastsixhours.4．我只是想与我的同学一样，那对我来说确实很重要。5．America'sTopYoungSwimmer/AFamousYoungAmericanSwimmer(四)1．(Shegavealectureto)Chineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.2．Amiddleschoolteacher(fromtheUnitedStates)．3．isexcellent/doeswell4．在宇宙面前我们都是学生。5．China'sFirstTeacherinSpace(五)1．Itgivespeoplewarningsaboutbadweather.2．Becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal.3．Wefelt/werehappyaboutitswork4．它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。5．ASpecialRadio/TheWarningRadios/RadiostoHelpKeepStudentsSafe(六)1．Harli'sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.2．Beforehebecameahotsinger,heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.3．nevergaveuphisdream4．如果我们现在就开始去做，我们每一个人都可以实现我们的梦想。5．TheBigDreamoftheZapps—toTravelAllovertheWorld(七)1．Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.2．TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.3．noteasytogiveupsmoking4．你戒烟越早，就会更大地减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。5．StopSmokingBeforeSmokingStopsYou(八)1．ShelivesinCalifornianow./InCalifornia.2．Eight/8.3．Shelovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers.4．克服语言的困难非常艰难。5．TheGirlwithEightOffers(九)1．Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.2．Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.3．Becausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.4．宁静意味着身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁。5．RealMeaningofPeace(十)1．Theydon'tdependonbooksorteacherstostudy.2．Tolearntothink.3．Achancetousethelanguage.4．不是等着老师去解释，而是努力自己去发现规律和方法。5．WhataSuccessfulLanguageLearnerShouldDo？/HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?(十一)1．Letyourparentsknow.2．Beopentonewideas.3．Forfunorhomework.4．各中学将采用一种新的方式来决定谁是好学生。5．TheNewRulesforMiddleSchoolStudent