Model Test 1
Part I Writing
sample:
My View on Part-time Jobs
It is quite common that many college students now take part-time jobs in their spare time. However, there is still a controversy about whether it is good or not. Some people think that taking a part-time job certainly brings some benefits to students.
In the first place, it is good and effective for college students to get to know the society and learn how to get along with different kinds of people. What's more, taking a part-time job provides students with a golden opportunity to get some work experience, which will make them more competitive in the job market in the future. Finally, students can make some money, which can help to lessen their families' financial burdens.
Of course, there are also some problems arising from students' taking part-time jobs. First, some students may spend too much time on their part-time jobs, then neglect their studies. Second, some students may be cheated by others since they are not mature enough to make correct judgments.
As for me, I hold the view that college students need to have more access to the outside world. However, they should balance their social practices and academic studies. After all, they should know what their main task is.
范文点评
本文题目为“我对兼职工作的看法”，从三个提纲来看，有些人认为大学生找兼职工作可以了解社会、积累经验等，有些人认为兼职工作影响学习，据此判断此题为正反观点论证题，要求考生在论证两方观点后要提出自己的看法。文章开头（introduction）首先描述了大学生业余时间找兼职工作的现象，但大学生是否应该兼职成为争议。中间（body）部分是两种观点的对比论证：一段是写兼职工作的益处，并阐明原因；一段是写其弊端及其原因。考生注意在写观点对比题时一定要把握行文结构。主题句（topic sentence）一般放在句首，总述要
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
达的观点，接下来论据要分清层次，同时过渡词语的使用也很重要，如firstly、secondly、moreover、however、to sum up 等。最后一段（conclusion）要表达作者自己的看法，考生不要一味纠缠到底哪个观点正确，或者自己的观点是否科学合理。考试主要考察学生能否用流畅的英文来表达自己的观点，言之有物且尽量避免语法错误。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
文章大意：
Louis Kahn 是20世纪美国最重要的建筑设计师之一。他1901年出生在爱沙尼亚，5岁时搬家到美国的费城。Louis Kahn的建筑设计风格受许多方面的影响：他喜欢旅游，曾经去过多个国家和地区，这些旅行经历在很大程度上影响了他的艺术风格，使他能够把传统与现代结合起来；同时Louis Kahn的成长地费城的建筑风格也影响了他的设计特点。他的设计作品遍及各地，建筑成就非凡。Louis Kahn设计的作品总体特点是坚固和厚重，这与前人的作品有着很大的不同。尽管Louis Kahn是一名伟大的建筑师，但是他并不善于经商，以至于在去世前负债累累。Louis Kahn去世后，他的儿子Nathaniel Kahn根据其父亲的经历拍摄了一部电影，名叫My Architect。电影不仅展现了Louis Kahn的建筑艺术成就，同时也讲述了他的个人生活经历。他所教授的学生有些已成为了当今重要的设计师，他的建筑至今依然保持鲜活的形象和不朽的风采。
1.考点:细节题
解析:题干要求找出Louis Kahn 在哪年搬到美国。从文章第二段前两句话可知，1901年Louis Kahn出生在爱沙尼亚，当他5岁时搬家到宾夕法尼亚州的费城。根据常识费城是美国的一个城市，所以他搬到美国的时间是1906年。所以选B。
2.考点:综合理解题
解析:文章第三段介绍Louis Kahn的建筑设计风格受许多方面的影响，接下来开始列举他所去过的国家和地区。本段最后一句总结这些旅行经历在很大程度上影响了他的艺术风格，使他能够把传统与现代结合起来。所以选D。
3.考点:细节题
解析:本题需要考生认真审题，题干要求找出Louis Kahn第一件重要建筑成就（His first important project），由文章第五段第四句可知，他的第一件重要建筑成就是Yale Art Gallery。所以选A。
4. 考点:细节题
解析:本题要求考生找出Louis Kahn除设计公共建筑外，其最著名的住宅房屋设计有什么特色。文章第九段前两句介绍Louis Kahn设计了许多公共建筑物，如博物馆和图
书
关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf
馆等，但是他也设计住宅房屋，所以本题
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
一定位于此段，考生要认真阅读。接着，作者介绍Louis Kahn 住宅房屋设计的特点是其建筑材料非常特殊，一般用玻璃、木头和石头。所以选D。
5.考点:细节题
解析:由文章第十一段第五句和第六句可知，在这个建筑上Kahn花费了他最后的12年（Kahn spent the last twelve years of his life on the project），这个建筑在他死后9年后完成（nine years after his death），所以选C。
6.考点:细节题
解析:从第十二段第一句可知，share a common ...与题干have a common 意思相同，所以后面的内容solidity and heaviness与选项A对应。所以选A。
7.考点:综合理解题
解析:由文章第一段第一句可知，Kahn被认为是世界上最重要的建筑师之一，所以选项A正确；根据文章第十三段最后两句，他的设计公司并没有很多钱，而且直到他死时，还负债累累（he was in great debt），由此推断出选项B正确；根据文章第十三段第六句，他不喜欢为满足客户的需求而妥协（he did not like to compromise his design ideas to satisfy a buyer's wishes），由此推断出选项C正确；根据第十三段第二句 But he was not a very good businessman.说明他不擅长经商，而选项D的意思是他既善于设计又善于经商，与文章内容不符，符合题意，所以选D。
8. Nathaniel Kahn, Louis Kahn's son made a film about his father's life, which is called .
考点:细节题
解析:在文章倒数第二段提到了film，根据题干which is called后面一般跟一些特殊表达的名词，如电影名称、书名、专有名词等，而且一般首字母大写。
9. The film presents not only Louis Kahn's buildings but also .
考点:细节题
解析:由文中第十四段第六句shows a great deal about his private life可找出答案。
10. Some students Louis Kahn taught at have become influential architects and his architecture has remained fresh and timeless.
考点:细节题
解析:由文章最后一段第四和第五句Louis Kahn在宾夕法尼亚大学任教期间教过许多未来的建筑师（While teaching at the University of Pennsylvania, he trained many future builders），一些学生还成为了重要的建筑师（Some students have become important architects），可填出答案。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
W: Is this the book you advertised?
M: Yes, Madam. It's our regular $15.95 book on sale today for just $9.90. These are the last two. If you can buy them both you can have the pair for $16.00.
11.考点:数字题
解析:此对话中多次出现数字，考生需要在平时训练时养成边听边记的习惯，以免遗忘。音频中提到$15.95是通常价格（regular $15.95），而今天减价只卖$9.90（on sale today for just $9.90），而且如果剩下的两本都买，只需要$16.00（have the pair for $16.00）。题目问的是当前书的单价，所以选B。
M: I'm sorry, Madam. The train is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat, and I'll inform you as soon as we know something.
W: Thank you. I'll just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.
12.考点:细节题
解析:音频中提到火车会晚点（The train is somewhat behind schedule），选项A中的cancel意为取消，选项D中的on time 意为准时，而只有选项C中late表示此意。所以选C。
M: I really hate the exam. I'm sure I've got a low IQ.
W: Oh, cheer up! We didn't do it too badly. The fellow next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper and looked at it for three hours.
13.考点:推断题
解析:音频中两人正在讨论有关考试的话题。男士说他不喜欢考试，并且怀疑自己的智商（I'm sure I've got a low IQ）。女士说要振作起来，我们做得不错，挨着她的那个人只在试卷的上方写了名字，而后盯了试卷三个小时，什么都没做（The fellow next to me wrote his name at the top and looked at it for three hours）。可见此人在考试中表现肯定不如他们。所以选D。
W: Well, I've got to buy a new textbook. I've lost the one I've been using.
M: Oh, I see. Well, if I were you, I'd start looking for it in the school.
14.考点:推断题
解析:音频中女士说她的教科书丢了，并且打算再买一本。男士使用了虚拟语气来表示建议：如果我是你我会在学校里找找（If I were you, I’d start looking for it in the school）。所以选C。
M: Hey, you know, the hotel clerk told me about a great Chinese restaurant. It's really close to the hotel. Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?
W: Oh, I'm really tired. I don't feel like going any place tonight.
15. 解析:音频没有直接涉及对话地点，要从关键词中进行推断。the hotel clerk （宾馆服务员）说一家中餐馆很好，同时此餐馆又离hotel不远。据此可判断对话发生的地点在宾馆（hotel），所以选A。
W: Jane is said to intend to get married in November, isn't she?
M: How come? Her boyfriend indicated to me that they'd wait until she gets a degree.
16.考点:推断题
解析:首先考生要听清问题，是true还是not true。只有把对话的每一个细节都听懂，才能理解真正要表达的意思。女士用反意疑问句表示她对此问题并不完全确定。男士说How come?表示转折，暗含目前不结婚，until she gets a degree说明要先拿学位后结婚。所以选B。
W: Do you want to go to the lecture on Friday? I heard that the lecturer spent a year living in the rainforest.
M: Great, I am doing a report on the rainforest. Maybe I can get some ideas to add to it.
17.考点:推断题
解析:音频中女士提到周五晚上的演讲是关于演讲者在雨林中的生活。男士说他的报告正好与此演讲内容有关，他能从中得到一些想法用来补充他的报告（get some ideas to add to it）。所以选B。
M: How about going on a picnic tomorrow, Grace? You know you'll enjoy a picnic as much as anybody.
W: That's true. But what's a picnic without food and good weather?
18.考点:推断题
解析:but一词在听力中至关重要，后面内容常设为考点，需考生多加注意。音频中男士建议去野餐。女士说That's true首先肯定了男士的说法，而But what's a picnic without food and good weather（没有食物和好天气的野餐会是什么样），表明在女士看来food和good weather对于野餐来说很重要，暗示了明天天气不好，不适合野餐。所以选C。
M: Hi, darling! I have a one-month vacation saved up. How about a trip to Europe?
W: I could go for that. But I'm afraid our budget is a little tight this year.
M: Oh, but I really need to leave this town for a change. Working day after day has worn me out. Do you have any other suggestions?
W: How about the countryside? There must be many interesting places, and we could enjoy the fresh air and the delicious special local products.
M: Wonderful! I think that's a great idea. How soon until we can make this happen? I can't wait!
W: I have an appointment with my dentist tomorrow. What about next Monday?
M: Perfect. I'll start preparing tomorrow. If we're going to drive, I'll need to fill up the tank.
W: But I'd rather travel by bus or train. It would cost much less than driving. Oil prices are soaring nowadays, you know.
M: We can take the train. That will be faster. I'll book the tickets tomorrow morning.
W: Great! Oh, one more thing, don't forget to check the weather before we go. I'd hate to get caught in the rain.
M: No problem. I'm really looking forward to the coming week.
W: Me too. Now let's make a list for what we need to take with us.
19.考点:主旨题
解析:选项A、B、D在音频中都有所涉及，但不是谈论的焦点。音频从头至尾一直都是围绕有关度假的话题（vacation），所以选C。
20.考点:推断题
解析:从女士说的第一句话中的两个关键词could、but可以推断出
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
不能实行。could表示假设，表示她愿意去但去不了。but一词引出不能去的原因，考生需注意此点。But I'm afraid our budget is a little tight this year（但我恐怕我们今年手头有些紧），所以选B。
21.考点:综合理解题
解析:考生需要注意问题中的一个关键词not。四个选项在对话中都有提到，但是女士否定了选项B中的to fill up the tank（给车加油），她说坐火车或汽车比开车花费低（It would cost much less than driving），所以选项B不是他们旅行前要做的事情，符合题意，所以选B。
M: Do you know anything about parking rights on the campus? I was wondering whether students are allowed to park their cars on the campus or not?
W: Yes, I think it's possible for postgraduate students but not for undergraduate students.
M: That doesn't seem very fair.
W: No, I suppose not, but there simply isn't enough room on the campus for everyone.
M: Do you need a parking permit?
W: Yeah, I believe you do.
M: Where do I get that from?
W: I think you can get it from the administration office.
M: Where's that?
W: It's in the building called Block G. right next to Block E. You go along Library Road, past the tennis courts on your left and the swimming pool on your right and the administration office is opposite the car park on the left. You can't miss it.
M: Oh right. By the way, what happens to you if you don't have a permit? Do they lock your wheels or give you a fine?
W: I think they take your car away.
M: Oh really?
W: Yeah. And then they fine you as well because you have to pay to get the car back.
M: I'd better get the permit then. I'll go straight over there. Bye and thanks for your help.
W: You are welcome.
22.考点:细节题
解析:音频中男士问校园内的停车规则（parking rights），所以下句即此问题的答案I think it's possible for postgraduate students but not for undergraduate students研究生可以在校内停车，而本科生却不可以）。所以选B。
23.考点:细节题
解析:音频中男士觉得停车规则不公平（That doesn't seem very fair），紧接着女士附和说她也这么觉得（I suppose not），选项B符合题意，所以选B。
24.考点:细节题
解析:音频中直接问到administration office的位置，女士回答It's in the building called Block G. right next to Block E（行政办公室在E楼旁边的G楼里）。所以选项D为正确答案。
25.考点:综合理解题
解析:音频中当男士问到未经允许在校园停车的后果（what happens to you if you don't have a permit），女士先回答，I think they take your car away（我觉得他们会把你的车拖走），接着又提到And then they fine you as well（也会罚款）。但这两点没有出现在同一答语中，考生需要综合两次回答的信息。所以选D。
Section B
Passage 1 （录音原文）
The range of bicycles is enormous—there are racing bikes, touring bikes or just plain ordinary bikes for riding round town. They vary enormously in two basic ways: price and quality. This means that the choice you make will probably be determined by the amount of money you want to pay, your own personal needs, what is actually available or a compromise of all three things.
Single speed cycles are really only suited to short and casual rides. Their attraction is their simplicity and reliability. If it's basic transport you're after, then you can't go wrong.
Three speed cycles are all that is really necessary for most town riding, going to the shops and things like that. Like the single speed bike, they are simple and reliable. If you are going to be going up and down lots of hills, then you'll probably want something more efficient.
Five and ten speed bicycles are best suited to riding over long distances or hilly territory and to serious touring. So if it's the serious touring you're interested in, get a five or ten speed bike. However, the difference in price between a five and ten speed bicycle is usually very little and so it's well worth paying that little bit extra to get the ten speed one. So I would tend to recommend the ten speed bike as the price is similar—however you'll be getting better quality components.
26.考点:综合理解题
解析:题干问到以下哪种因素在选择自行车时不是关键因素。音频中没有直接告诉哪一项不是，而是通过叙述哪些是关键因素来提供信息。音频中提到价钱因素、个人需要以及是否在市场能买到（by the amount of money you want to pay, your own personal needs, what is actually available or a compromise of all three things），选项D没有包含其中，符合题意，所以选D。
27.考点:细节题
解析:通过选项可以判断题目要问哪种自行车，音频中提到Three speed cycles are all that is really necessary for most town riding，符合题意，所以选B。
28.考点:细节题
解析:音频中有对这两种自行车的比较。其中一句话说So I would tend to recommend the ten speed bike as the price is similar，表明在价钱差不多的情况下，作者更倾向于ten speed bike。因为后面提到you'll be getting better quality components，表明ten speed bike零件的质量会更好。所以选C。
Passage 2(录音原文)
More than 40 years ago, a group of television educators, child development experts and artists gathered to develop a revolutionary television program. Their goal was to make a television show that would teach young children about subjects like reading and math in a way that was entertaining and fun to watch. The show was also aimed at providing children from low-income families with additional preparation for school.
"Sesame Street" was first broadcast on November 10, 1969. It was produced by a non-profit group called "The Children's Television Workshop," which is called "The Sesame Workshop" today.
When the show first aired, some of its creators were not sure it would last one season. But 40 years later, "Sesame Street" is the longest running children's television program in the United States.
Today, versions of "Sesame Street" are broadcast in more than 125 countries. And "Sesame Street" has worked hard to deal with important issues. For example, in Egypt, "Sesame Street" is called "Alam Simsim." The program has a female puppet called Khokha. She was created to be a role model for Egyptian girls. She expresses the importance of girls going to school and working hard to learn.
The words of one of the creators explain the goals of the show. Joan Ganz Cooney says that "Sesame Street" producers do not pretend that a television show can solve the problems of the world. But she says they believe it would be a terrible mistake not to use these influential tools to contribute to the answers.
29.考点:细节题
解析:考生需要注意听的一个关键部分，即Their goal was to后面的内容，往往为考点。make a television show that would teach young children... in a way that was entertaining and fun to watch（寓教于乐，让孩子在快乐中受到教育），与选项B的表述一致，所以选B。
30.考点:细节题
解析:音频中提到aimed at意为目的在于、旨在，所以后面是关键内容，往往是考点；providing children from low-income families with additional preparation for school说明这个节目的目的是帮助低收入家庭的孩子为将来入学做好准备，所以选A。
31.考点:细节题
解析:音频中提到She expresses the importance of girls going to school and working hard to learn（她表达了女孩子去上学和努力学习的重要性），而going to school and working hard to learn即为选项D中的learning，所以选D。
Passage 3（录音原文）
The latest fashion on British TV is Reality TV. Reality TV means that shows follow and film ordinary people in an artificial situation. This could be in some kind of competition.
One of the first and most popular Reality TV shows is "Big Brother." In this show, 15 complete strangers have to live together in a house for 11 weeks. They are filmed 24 hours a day, and shown on television. Each week, the viewers vote to withdraw one of the housemates. Finally, only one is left, and he wins the prize money—50,000 pounds!
Another very popular show is "I'm a Celebrity—Get Me Out of Here!" In this show, 10 celebrities are taken to the Australian jungle. They have to complete tasks each week, such as eating insects. The show is very expensive to make. The show cost 10 million pounds to make, but over 12 million people in Britain watched the final contest.
Reality TV is also big business in the United States. "American Idol" is one example. In this show, thousands of would-be singers perform in front of a panel of three judges.
Part of the attraction is that many of the singers are not very good—in fact, some are awful! The judges do not have to be polite, and are in fact usually very rude to some of the contestants.
As the show progresses, viewers vote for their favourite singers and the number of singers goes down until only one is left. As a prize, they receive a recording contract with a major record company.
32.考点:细节题
解析:音频中提到了关键性的提示词语Reality TV means that...（电视真人秀是……），后面的内容就是此题的答案。follow and film ordinary people in an artificial situation（对普通人在指定情境下的拍摄）是选项D中的common people in arranged situations的转述，所以选项D为正确答案。
33.考点:细节题
解析:音频中提到在这个真人秀中，15个完全陌生的人要在一栋房子里一起生活11周（In this show, 15 complete strangers have to live together in a house for 11 weeks），由此可知参加Big Brother真人秀的人都是完全不认识的陌生人（complete strangers），所以选B。
34. 考点:数字题
解析:通过选项可以判断出此题为数字听力题，音频中提到The show cost 10 million pounds to make（打造这个真人秀花费一千万英镑），所以选C。
35.考点:综合理解题
解析:音频中提到American Idol（美国偶像）其吸引人的原因是attraction is that many of the singers are not very good（很多歌手很差劲）；同时，The judges do not have to be polite, and are in fact usually very rude to some of the contestants（评委毫不留情）。综合以上两点考虑，所以选项B为正确答案。
Section C
Looking to improve your language skills, but you don't have the time to go overseas to attend school? More and more universities around the world are offering opportunities for students to (36)obtain degrees online (distance education) from the (37)comfort of their own homes, and many of these institutions are accredited (被认可的), meaning that they have met certain standards of (38)excellence .
If you decide to take language courses online (or any subject for that matter), be sure to (39)evaluate the benefits of studying online versus going abroad. The advantages of studying online are that the costs are usually (40)lower , you can study at your own pace, and you have (41)access to the materials 24 hours a day from almost any computer in the world. However, you won't get the human (42)interaction of meeting people face to face like you would if you were (43)physically attending a school overseas.
On the other hand, (44)the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture , meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. However, (45)there may be a number of disadvantages for some including expense, time away from one's school , family, or work life, and the challenge of adapting to a new culture and way of life.
Whatever you do, consider a distance education program that meets your educational needs, is within your budget, and equally important, (46)provides you with opportunities to grow beyond the classroom through cultural and educational activities .
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
(47)editions (48)available . (49)display
(50)generally (51)larger (52)developed
(53)characteristics (54)purpose (55)identifies (56)mixed
文章大意:
广告虽然仅仅是商家为了销售所做的努力的一部分，但是却吸引着大多数人的眼球。报纸上分门别类地刊载广告，虽然寥寥数语，却十分引人注目。但报纸的范围毕竟有限，为了传播更加广泛，商家把广告登载在杂志上。他们利用先进的技术制作精美的图片，短小精悍的广告语充分展示了商品的特点。电视广告在抓住人们眼睛的同时也在吸引人们的耳朵。商业广告与娱乐广告交织在一起，一遍又一遍地展现在人们眼前。
解析:
editions：根据句子结构，此处缺一个名词，另外根据前面的关键词newspapers和pages确定此词与出版物有关，指的是报纸的版本，所以此处填入editions。
available：逻辑关系。前面提到a classified ad分类广告，所以a notice or announcement一个通知或公告后面是that引导的同位语从句，用来说明通知或公告的用处是给可以使用的物品做广告，所以此处填入available。
display：句子成分。介词of后面要加名词，而名词advertising前面要加名词或形容词作定语，根据上下文意思，此处为宣传广告，所以此处填入display。
generally：句子成分。本句结构完整不缺成分，所以要填一个副词，再根据上下文意思选择generally，表示“总地说来，一般情况下”。
larger：此处需要一个形容词，根据前面limited 可判断后面与其进行比较，同时根据句意，要想把消息传播给更广泛的受众用large的比较级。
developed：被动语态。were后要填形容词或者动词的分词，技术得到发展选择动词的过去分词developed。
characteristics：句子结构。形容词all和介词of之间需要一个名词，色彩明亮、图画迷人、短小精悍是所有广告的特点，所以此处填入characteristics。
purpose：此句为主+系+表结构，动词不定式作表语，显然此处缺少主语，形容词后面要用名词。
identifies：定语从句中，关系代词which作宾语，the public为主语，因此判断此处需要填入一个谓语动词，根据句意和固定搭配，此处用identify with意为“视……为一体, 认同”。
mixed：时态。助动词has后面要加动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，后面entertainment and advertising作宾语。
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section B
Passage 1
文章大意:
许多大学生感觉自己在大学生活中是个失败者。文中以Lisa为例说明此观点，Lisa是个优秀的学生，成绩很好，但由于频繁更换专业并且做兼职工作以至于所有生活被打乱。研究表明有三个主要原因导致这种现象的发生。首先离婚率很高，孩子缺乏传统家庭的指导；其次是经济压力，学费过高，资助很少；最后是专业可选择性很大，导致学生选择茫然，不知所措，得学位难，且须额外交费。学校开始对问题学生进行问题研究以找到最好的方式为学生提供帮助。
57. 考点:主旨题
解析:题目要求找出文章的中心内容，一般很难在原文找到某一句话来概括全文内容，需要考生把握英文行文规律，重点阅读文章的首尾段落以及每段的主题句，才能概括出文章大意。首先文章提出当前的一种社会现象，即大学生普遍感到大学生活是失败的，然后举例说明此情况，并且列出导致这种现象的原因。最后学校采取措施进行干预。选项D概括准确全面。所以选D。
58. 考点:推断题
解析:从文字上很难直接找出答案，但文章第二段详细叙述Lisa的情况，通过描写她在学校的变化以及她个人存在的问题可以知道Lisa的状况很糟糕（Lisa is miserable）。其中一个关键的句子是Sometimes she bursts out crying for no apparent reason（有时候她竟然无缘无故地哭）。所以推断C为正确选项。
59. 考点:细节题
解析:四个选项的数字表现形式在原文中很难找到，所以要考虑数字的不同表达法。根据第三段第二句话about one-quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms of depression（学生群体中的25%会有时常沮丧的症状），one-quarter意为25%，所以选C。
60. 考点:推断题
解析:问题中imply一词表明此题答案必须根据上下文推断。根据本文第三段最后两句可以基本推断出正确答案。首先，almost half will experience depression intense enough to call for professional help说明这些学生需要专业救助，但这只是第一层意思，根据接下来的一句话But many reject that idea, because they don't want people to think there's something wrong with them可知好多学生拒绝帮助是因为他们害怕被别人知道。综合这两个因素可推断出选项B为正确答案，所以选B。
61. 考点:综合理解题
解析:从题干中conclude一词可推测本题答案有可能出现在文章结尾处。通过最后一段可以知道，colleges have begun to research into the psychological problems of students（学校开始采取措施研究学生的心理问题），而且Instructors teach students various techniques for handling stress，表明专家为学生提供减轻压力的办法。综合上述信息可以判断D为正确答案。所以选D。
Passage 2
文章大意:
两个航空公司的兼并是一把双刃剑。首先写两个公司兼并的事实和原因，即机票毫无道理地打折造成公司巨额损失。后面写兼并的后果之一就是员工失业罢工，后果之二是机票价格上涨了，解决了因打折造成的损失问题。
62. 考点:综合理解题
解析:从题干可以看出，本题需要考生在完整理解第一段后才能得出结论。第一段开头就直接点明主题，说明航空公司兼并的事实和原因，即it's about the need for the airlines to raise fares and increase revenues after years of unreasonable discounting that led to billions in losses（在经历多年的不合理减价折扣后导致巨额损失，此时需要增加收入和税收），所以选D。
63. 考点:推断题
解析:推断词义要根据上下文以及与之内容相关的线索词进行判断。basement prices前面提到only two-thirds full or bargain（全价的三分之二或便宜的价格）；后面又提到desperate to fill seats（为了上座率）。本段主要在谈论由于机票打折造成的损失，basement本身意为地下室，含有低的意思，所以推断出选项B为正确答案。
64.考点:推断题
解析:根据Perkins可以把信息定位在第二段。第二段主要谈兼并后带来失业问题，其中第三句提到He remembers the United strike of 1985（他想起了1985年大罢工），后面第六句又提到The potential for a strike worries him（罢工的可能使他担心），所以选B。
65.考点:推断题
解析:文章第三段主要写兼并后机票价格上涨。第一句就提到As for fares, there's no place to go but up（机票别无选择只能上涨）；此外文章最后says Hobica with a sigh，表明Hobica对此结果无奈；第八句提到say goodbye to cheap escapes to Chicago—for dinner（便宜机票一去不复返了），据此推断出Hobica留恋过去的时光，所以选择A。
66.考点:综合理解题
解析:本题需要对全文进行结构和意义上的把握。首先文章分为三段，第一段写两个公司兼并的事实和原因，第二段写兼并的后果之一就是员工失业罢工，第三段写兼并的后果之二是机票价格上涨了，解决了因打折造成的损失问题。综上所述，可以看出文章主要说公司兼并带来的双重结果，所以选择C。
Part V Cloze
文章大意:
科学家要想研究经济心理学和消费者的消费方式必须研究消费者行为。如果要问经济学家收入上涨的人群、收入稳定的人群、收入下降的人群谁最爱借钱，他的回答是收入下降的人最爱借钱。但在1947-1950年答案却是收入上涨的人最爱借钱。价格上涨实际上不会刺激消费。被调查的人表明他们大部分钱花在吃喝上，就没钱买车了。所以，只有物价稳定人们才愿意消费。保持物价稳定的政策基于对消费者心理的正确理解。
67. A) data
B) resources√
C) sources
D) origins
考点:
词汇
英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表
辨析题
解析:此题需要考生清楚地辨别选项中各词的意义和用法。显然，data意为“数据”与其它三个词区分度较大，关键在于区分resource、source和origin。选项B中的resource意为“资源”，常指自然资源和人力资源等；选项C中的source一般指水的源头；而选项D中的origin大多指事物的起源。通过辨析可知选项B符合题意，所以选B。
68. A) tend√
B) tent
C) intend
D) extend
考点:词汇辨析题
解析:此题为拼写相近的词汇辨析，需要考生平时认真牢记这类词的意思，若模棱两可就很难选对。选项A中的tend指“趋向于做某事”，常与to连用；选项B中的tent是名词指“帐篷”；选项C中的intend是指“打算做某事”，常与to连用；选项D中的extend意为“扩充、延伸”。通过辨析可知，选项A符合题意，所以本题选择A。
69. A) definitely
B) maybe
C) potentially
D) probably√
考点:上下文理解题
解析:根据上下文意思，可推断出此题需要填一个表示“可能”的词。先排除选项A和C，选项B和D虽然都表示可能，但选项B中的maybe一般用在句首，而选项D中的probably既可以用在句首也能用在句中。此题是在句中，选项D符合题意，所以选D。
70. A) Really
B) Actually√
C) Certainly
D) Generally
考点:逻辑关系题
解析:根据上文逻辑关系，前面说收入下降的人爱借钱，而后面说收入上涨的人爱借钱，两种说法形成鲜明对比。选项B中的Actually指实际上，有相反之意，所以选B。
71. A) more
B) most
C) less
D) least√
考点:逻辑关系题
解析:文中把三种人群做了比较，进行排列：收入上涨的人最爱借钱，收入下降的人次之（people with rising incomes, people with declining incomes were next），那么按照逻辑，收入稳定的人最不爱借钱，所以选择D。
72. A) living
B) consuming
C) earning√
D) saving
考点:分析理解题
解析:and前后两词形成对比关系，后面是spending，则前面与之对应得词为earning，所以选C。
73. A) reliable√
B) relevant
C) related
D) relative
考点:词语辨析题
解析:此题四个选项为拼写相近的形容词。选项A中的reliable指“可靠的”；选项B中的relevant指“有关联的、适宜的”；选项C中的related指“相关的”；选项D中的relative指“相对的”。根据上下文，当今的说法推翻了以前的假设，说明传统上对收入与支出关系的假设是不可靠的，所以选A。
74. A) go down
B) go up√
C) go off
D) go on
考点:上下文理解题
解析:传统观念上认为穷人借钱，富人花钱，穷人盼降价，富人盼涨价，至少富人对涨价不太在意。选项A中的go down指“降低”；选项B中的go up指“上升”；选项C中的go off指“离开、停止”；选项D中的go on指“继续进行”。所以选B。
75. A) Furthermore
B) Then
C) Therefore
D) However√
考点:逻辑判断题
解析:此段一直在描写新老观念的对比，前面表达传统观念，后面紧跟现代分析对其进行反驳。所以前后构成对比关系，选项A中的Furthermore表示递进关系；选项B中的Then表示顺承关系；选项C中的Therefore表示因果关系；选项D中的However表示转折对比，为正确答案。所以选D。
76. A) expenses
B) expressions
C) expectations√
D) explorations
考点:词语辨析题
解析:文章想说明价格上涨不会刺激消费（…price increases may not stimulate buying）。选项A中的expenses指“费用、代价”与price重复；选项B中的expressions指“表达”；选项D中的explorations指“开发”，与此题不相关；选项C中的expectations指“期望”，与上一句中expect相呼应，为正确选项。所以选C。
77. A) classical
B) typical√
C) characteristic
D) specific
考点:词语辨析题
解析:根据上下文，调查访谈中受访者不只一人，文章以一个人的回答为例，说明普遍存在的观点。选项A中的classical指“经典的”；选项C中的characteristic指“特有的”；选项D中的specific指“详细的、具体的”；而选项B中的typical指“典型的、有代表性的”，符合文意，所以选B。
78. A) at√
B) in
C) on
D) from
考点:固定搭配题
解析:at a time of意为“……时刻”，为固定搭配，所以选择A。
79. A) buy
B) use
C) pay√
D) store
考点:上下文理解题
解析:根据上下文理解，文章表达花在吃喝上的钱越多，那么在其它方面的消费就越少（…more on meat and milk; less to spend on other things），文中在more on meat and milk前缺一个动词，选项A中的buy、选项B中的use和选项D中的store都是及物动词，后面直接加meat and milk做宾语，但此处缺的是一个不及物动词，所以排除选项A、B、D，选项C为正确答案，在某方面花费常用pay，所以选择C。
80. A) to plan
B) planned
C) been planning√
D) had planned
考点:语法结构题
解析:此题考查动词时态的用法和含义。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去；过去完成进行时表示动作开始在过去，一直持续，强调其影响。她们家一直都有买车的计划，所以应该选用过去完成进行时had been doing，所以选C。
81. A) allowed
B) discussed
C) dismissed
D) postponed√
考点:逻辑关系题
解析:根据转折词but来判断，前后所表达的意思相反。前面说计划买车，显然后面说的是推迟买车计划。四个选项中只有选项D中的postponed指“推迟”，所以选D。
82. A) benefiting
B) benefited
C) beneficial√
D) benefits
考点:语法结构题
解析:此题选项都为benefit的派生词，根据关键词most可知，此题所缺成分为形容词，用来和most构成形容词最高级。选项A、B、D都是动词benefit在不同时态语态下的不同形式，只有选项C中的beneficial是形容词，指“有益的”。所以选C。
83. A) dependable
B) reasonable√
C) conscious
D) credible
考点:上下文理解题
解析:根据上下文理解，如果价格一直保持稳定，人们才认为是合理的，他们才去消费。选项A中的dependable和选项D中的credible都指“可靠的”；选项C中的conscious指“有意识的”；选项B中的reasonable指“合理的”，符合文意，所以选B。
84. A) same
B) shared
C) common√
D) ordinary
考点:词语辨析题
解析:此题可首先排出选项A和B，难点在于区分C和D的不同。选项C中的common和选项D中的ordinary虽然都有一般普通之意，但common侧重普遍的，而ordinary侧重平常的。题中与policy（政策）连用，应选用common表示普遍的贸易政策。所以选C。
85. A) based√
B) basis
C) relied
D) founded
考点:固定搭配题
解析:根据前后关系可知，此处应填入一个动词，而选项B中的basis是名词指“基础”，用在on the basis of中，所以排除选项B。选项D中的found不与on搭配，所以排除选项D。选项C中的rely可与on搭配，指“依赖、依靠”，常用于主动语态，而句中使用的被动语态，所以排除选项C。所以根据排除法，选项A为正确答案，be based on是固定搭配，指“在……的基础上”。所以选A。
86. A) physics
B) psychology√
C) intelligence
D) philosophy
考点:上下文理解题
解析:文章第一段提到A scientist who does research in economic psychology，且文章旨在表达消费心理与消费行为的关系，选项B中的psychology（心理学），符合上下文语境，所以选B。
Part VI Translation
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
87. You must give up smoking for the sake of your health (为了你的健康起见).
考点:固定搭配题
解析:此题题干成分完整，所缺部分可以用介词短语作状语来补充完整，for the sake of表示“为了……”。of为介词，后面加名词性成分。
88. A man who is unwilling to learn from others (一个不愿意向别人学习的人) can't expect to achieve much.
考点:定语从句题
解析:本题题干缺少主语成分，定语从句修饰人用who或that作关系代词，本题关系代词在从句中作主语，所以不能省略。be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，unwilling表示“不愿意”。
89. If it were not for your help, we couldn't have passed the exam (我们不可能通过考试).
考点:虚拟语气题
解析:本题考查虚拟语气，对过去发生事情的假设在主句中用would/could/should + have done结构，注意从句中尽管主语为it，be动词一定要用were。pass the exam是固定搭配，表示“通过考试”。
90. It's no use arguing with her (和她争论是没有用的).
考点:固定句型题
解析:It’s no use doing sth表示“做某事没有作用”，“和某人争辩”用argue with sb。
91. It is strange that he should have got a degree (他居然拿到了学位) in such a short time.
考点:虚拟语气题
解析:本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句应使用should+动词原形，should可省略。“拿到学位”用get a degree。
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