西安交通大学出版硕士英语综合教程1

...硕士英语综合教程1（课后答案）目录Unit1LowCarbonEconomy(1)Bendingundertheweightofthepacks,sweating,theyclimbedsteadilyinthepineforestthatcoveredthemountainside.(2)Concentratingontimepassing,aswedowhenbored,willtriggerbrainactivitywhichwillmakeitseemasthoughtheclockistickingmoreslowly.(3)UnemploymentshotupinFranceduringthesecondquarter,andthecountry’stopfinanceofficialsaidthesituationwillcontinuetoaggravateevenifaglobaleconomicrecoverygatherspace.ItwastheworstquarterlyunemploymentinFrancesinceearly2006.(4)Associalpracticecontinuestodevelop,weshouldkeeprenewingourideasandmakeinnovationscourageouslyinlightofpracticalneeds.(5)Bicyclesareregardedasaneconomicalalternativetobuseswhosefareshaveincreased3timesinthepastfewyears.(6)TheU.S.governmenthascalledonpeopletosavewaterbecausethescarcityofwaterhasbecomeasourceofglobaltensionecologically,economicallyandpolitically.(7)Inordertobearecognizedleaderintheindustry,it’sessentialforacompanytoimproveproductionqualityandtaptheoverseasmarketthroughthehelpofstateofthearttechnologiesandequipment.(8)IfyouarethinkingaboutcomingtoBritainforChristmas,itmightbeagoodideatothinkagain.That’sbecausethousandsofChristmastravelershavebeenstrandedintheUKasadverseweatherconditionscausedmassivedisruptiontothetransportinfrastructure.unit2TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)AliensinChinashallabidebyChineselawandnobehaviorswillendangerthenationalsecurityofChina,harmitspublicinterestsordisturbitspublicorder.(2)Lovedoesn’tlieingazingateachotherbutinlookingforwardtogetherinthesamedirection.(3)Whenlearninganyforeignlanguage,onehastolearn,firstandforemost,itsnewphonologicalandgrammarsystems,whichmeansacquiringatotallyunfamiliarsetoflanguagelearninghabits.(4)Financialexpertssuggestthattothewomenunder30,theincomeofthisphaseingeneralisthelowest.(5)ChinawillincreasedialogueandcooperationwiththeUnitedStatesandtheinternationalcommunitytocrackdownonallformsofterroristactivities.(6)Nowitistimetomakeawellorganizedschedulefromthelist,soyouneedtoputfirstandurgentthingsfirstandsetthehighpriorities.(7)InaccordancewithyourrequestIamsendingsamplepagesofthedictionaryandmeanwhile,yourvaluablesuggestionsonamendmentarewelcomed.(8)Inaddition,advertisersappealtothedesireforhealthandprestige,tothedesiretobeinstyle,topride,andtoenvyandjealousy.Unit3CultureShock1ConfucianismhasalonghistoryandaprofoundimpactonChina’spolitics,ideology,science,culture,art;itisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.2Infact,whatwehavedonewiththeproductsoverthepastforyearsandwilldointhefuturecoincidewiththerequirementofWTO.3Religiousandculturaldiversityinaglobalizingworldneedstobeusedasthepromotionofsocialjustice,toleranceandunderstanding,aswellasinternationalpeaceandsecurity,andnotasarationaleforanewideologicalandpoliticalconfrontation.4Theinitialperiodofmarriageinvolvesmorethanaccommodatingtothepresenceandhabitsofanotherperson.5Whetheryou’veusedthesoftwarebeforeornot,youmayalreadybefamiliarwithsomeofitsfeatures,butthenewversionrepresentsamajormilestoneintheprogressionofitsdevelopment.6Bydefault,whenyoudeletefilesonmostWindowssystemsthefilesarenotreallydeleted,theyareinsteadmovedintotheRecycleBin,sotheystilltakeupdiskspace.7Theeffectofthepainkillerwillnaturallywearoffwithinafewhours,butitsadvantageisthatithasfewsideeffects.8Ecologicalcivilizationistheonlywaytoglobalsustainabledevelopment,thebestapproachtosavingtheearth’secosystem,andtheinevitablechoiceofhumandevelopment.Unit4ArtificialIntelligencea.ChinesetoEnglish1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)Itoftenhappens,however,thatthinkinglagsbehindreality;thisisbecauseman’scognitionislimitedbynumeroussocialconditions.(2)Somethingbigwasintheoffing,sobigthattheworkersattheSimonsonplanthadbeenvirtuallyplacedunderarresttopreventanyinformationfromleakingout.(3)Onlybyunderstandingthenatureofthinkingmode,canmanbringforthnewideasinphilosophy,andthecruxofphilosophicalinnovationliesinthechangeofman’sthinkingmode.(4)Fromthenon,hestruggledinhisattemptstoovercomehishumbleoriginsandinsinuatehimselfintoupperclasssociety.(5)It’safarcryfromthedayswhenIwasjustaclerkinasupermarketandnobodypaidmeanyattention.(6)Theinventionofmicroprocessorssetthestageforthearrivalofthemicrocomputer,orpersonalcomputer—anaffordablemachineforthemasses.(7)Sothere’snosuchthingasanenemyinabsoluteterms.Theenemieswefightareonlyinrelativeterms,constantlychangingwiththetimes.(8)Taiwan,viewedfromthehistoricalfactsandtheinternationallaw,isbeyonddisputeonepartofChinesesacredterritoryanditisaninviolablemissionoftheentireChinesepeopletoreunifythemotherland.Unit6a.ChinesetoEnglish1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)TherearealotmorewonderfulandexcitingthingswaitingforyouinNewBeijing,adynamicmodernmetropoliswith3,000yearsofculturalandhistoricaltreasureswovenintotheurbanprosperity.(2)Heissuchanenthusiasticfootballfanthathetendstoholdforthonhisfavoriteteamwheneveritismentioned.(3)Theeducationalsystemhastobeabletooutfittheyounggenerationwithnecessaryknowledge,attitudesandvaluesthatwouldensuretheyareintimeforthenewageinwhichtheremightbenojobsbutonlyopportunities.(4)Theanxiousmothersearchedhighandlowforhermissingson,onlytofindhimsleepingsoundinthemessoftoysinhisownbedroom.(5)Inordertofindbetterdetectionandtreatment,thehospitalwillactivelycooperatewithalocalresearchinstitutetolookforgeneticmarkersthatcorrelatewiththischronicdisease.(6)Theaccountingsystemofanenterpriseconsistsofthemethods,procedures,anddevicesusedbyaneconomicentitytokeeptrackofitsfinancialactivitiesandtosummarizetheseactivities.(7)Whenshegraduatedfromcollege,Cindydecidedtogobacktoworkintheorphanagewhereshehadbeenbroughtup,becauseherheartwasoverstuffedwithgratitudeandwarmthforthosewhohadgenerouslyhelpedherinhergrowthandshewantedtobelikethemalsotogivehelptothekidswhohadlosttheirparents.(8)NASAplannedtosplurgeonthefeasibilityoftheprojectofsendingastronautstoMarsandhavingthemsettledownonit.Unit7ChinesetoEnglish1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)NowpeopleinTibetarehighlyconsciousoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals,andtheoncerampanthuntingofTibetanantelopeshasbeenbroughtundercontrol.(2)Thejournalisthadbeentravelingalotlately—toIcelandtointerviewthefamousactressthere;toHollywoodfortheOscars—buthewasstingywithdetails.(3)Weshouldadheretothepolicyofexpandingdomesticdemand,continuetoimplementtheproactivefiscalpolicyandprudentmonetarypolicy,andensureadoublepulleffectoneconomicgrowthfrombothconsumptiondemandandinvestmentdemand.(4)TheemployeesoftheHumanResourceDepartmenthavetosiftthroughverycarefullytheapplicationformsthatjustcameinthismorningtoseparatethewheatfromthechaff.(5)Makingitsdebutin1994,Friendsanditscastofeasygoingsinglepeoplecaughtonwithviewerslookingforanescapefromthefastpaced1990s.(6)OnthenewPocketPCs,theinterfacelooksmorelikePalm’s,completewithlargericonsandfewerpulldownmenus.(7)Overthenextfiveyears,hecontinuedtoevolvehisownuniquemusicalstyle—astylethatwouldbecomethetemplateforawholenewmusicalgenre.(8)WhatIlovemostistoarriveinaplaceIhaveneverbeenbeforeandimmersemyselfinanewcultureandenvironment—toexperiencefirsthandwhatIthoughtIknew,butwhichturnsouttobemuchmoreinterestingandsurprisingonceyouarethere.