听力教程第三册答案UNIT6

SectionOnePart1SpotDictationWindandSpirit(1)cruel (11)suicides(2)cutsinto (12)frequent(3)temperbad (13)increase(4)associatedwith (14)requestof(5)violence (15)postponesurgery(6)withoutsuccess (16)behindthewind(7)reactions (17)breathofGod(8)drywinds (18)givesuslife(9)negativeeffects (19)spirit(10)well-being (20)blownonPart2ListeningforGistThetopicsentenceis“AcatgotontoaScandinavianAirlinesplaneinNairobiyesterdayandcostthecompanyabout£10,000.”SectionTwoListeningcomprehensionPart1DialogueWhataCoincidence!ExerciseTTFFTFTFPart2PassageCorporateCultureExerciseBSentenceDictation1.Howwelltheemployee“fits”theculturecanmakethedifferencebetweenjob-searchsuccessandfailure.2.Itguideshowemployeesthink,act,andfeel.3.Theamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou’reexpectedtospendwithco-workersispartofthecorporateculture.4.Thetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthecompanyforanumberofmonths.5.Itshouldbeaplacewhereyoucanhaveavoice,berespected,andhaveopportunitiesforgrowth.ExerciseCDetailedListeningpersonality;think;act;feel;definetheuniquepersonality;character;corevalues;beliefs;corporateethics;rulesofbehavior;communications;architectural;interiordecoration;weartowork;addresseachother;titles;theworkinghourstheworkenvironmentthedresscodetheofficespaceyougetthetrainingandskillsdevelopmentyoureceiveonsiteperkstheamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou’reexpectedtospendwithco-workersinteractionwithotheremployeesmanagersandtopmanagementExerciseDAfter-listeningDiscussion1.Thetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthecompanyforanumberofmonths,butyoucangetclosetoitthroughresearchandobservation.Understandingcultureisatwo-stepprocess,startingwithresearchbeforetheinterviewandendingwithobservationattheinterview.Ifyougetachancetomeetwithotheremployees,youcanasksomequestionstotryandgetahandleonanorganization’scorporateculture.Suchas:What’sitreallyliketoworkhere?Whatskillsandcharacteristicsdoesthecompanyvalue?Howdopeoplegetpromotedaroundhere?2.(Open.) SectionThreeNews NewsItem1ExerciseAThis news item is about anti-TalibancampaignthatBritishandPakistanileadersdiscussed.ExerciseB1.HestoppedinLondonfortwodaysofdiscussions.2.BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrown.3.HepraisedthecurrentPakistaniarmyoffensiveagainstTalibantargetsintheSwatvalley.4.Itincludedfood,water,shelterandsanitationthatwillbedirectedatthosebeingdisplacedinthenorthwest.5.HesaidheexpectsmuchmorecooperationbetweenBritainandPakistanoverawiderangeofissues.6.HelpingtheefforttotackleterrorisminPakistanandimprovinghealthandeducationtherewereimportantprioritiesforhisgovernment.7.15,000securitytroopshavemovedintothetribalareas.NewsItem2ExerciseAThis news item is about arecentconflictbetweenPalestineandIsrael.ExerciseB30tanks;refugeecamp;detained;Tuesday’s;demolished;militant;USenvoy;peaceplanNewsItem3ExerciseAThis news item is about theUSlookingfornewapproachestoSomalipiracy.ExerciseBFTFTFFTTSectionFourSupplementaryExercisesPart1FeaturereportExerciseAThisnewsreportisaboutSalehi’sandIraniangovernment’sattitudetowardsIran’snuclearcase.ExerciseB Name AliAkbarSalehi Education SalehiwaseducatedattheAmericanUniversityofBeirutandholdsadoctoratefromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology. Previousposition SalehiisIran’sformerenvoytotheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency. HiscommentsonIraniannuclearprogram “LegalandtechnicaldiscussionsaboutIran’snuclearcasehavefinished,andthereisnoroomlefttokeepthiscaseopen.”“WehopethatmoreeffortswillbemadebytheWesttoobtainmutualconfidence,insteadofthelastsixyearsofhostility.”1.Theso-calledGroupoffive-plus-onearenotlikelytoagreewithSalehiabouttheclosureofTehran’snuclearfile.2.U.S.PresidentBarackObamawarnedTehranthattheworldisgivingituntilSeptembertocomplywithU.N.resolutionsoveritscontroversialnuclearprogramduringtheG-8summitinItaly.3.IranianForeignMinisterManuchehrMotakisaidoneweekagothatTehranwaspreparingtopresenta“newpackage”ofproposals,concerningwhathecalled“international,securityandpoliticalissues,”totheWestfortalks.Part2PassageExerciseBSentenceDictation1)TheWorldTradeOrganizationisamongthemostpowerful,andoneofthemostsecretiveinternationalbodiesonearth.2)Globalizationisnotaphenomenon.Itisnotjustsomepassingtrend.3)Usedproperly,firecancookfood,sterilizeequipment,formiron,andheatourhomes.Usedcarelessly,itcandestroylives,townsandforestsinaninstant.4)Globalizationhasdangersandanuglydarkside.Butitcanalsobringtremendousopportunitiesandbenefits.5)Theywillseeglobalizationnotassomethingtoworshipordemonize.Instead,theywillseeitassomethingtomold,shapeandmanageforthebettermentofeveryone.ExerciseCDetailedListeningTTTFFTTFExerciseDAfter-ListeningDiscussion1.MiltonFriedmansays,“Globalizationcanbeincrediblyempoweringandincrediblycoercive.Itcandemocratizeopportunityanddemocratizepanic.Itmakesthewhalesbiggerandtheminnowsstronger.Itleavesyoubehindfasterandfaster,anditcatchesuptoyoufasterandfaster.Whileitishomogenizingcultures,itisalsoenablingpeopletosharetheiruniqueindividualityfartherandwider.”2.(Open.)