维克多英语《新方略》Unit 11 语言学习ppt课件

Unit11语言学习维克多英语 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 教学探讨与实践【（一）认知】话题教学词汇表教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12学生：上台演示教师：总结补充StepI:主话题Brainstorm—网络化回顾词汇languagelearninglearningcontentlearningmaterialslevel/abilitypracticeStepII:子话题词汇聚焦——深度认知目的在语境中强化记忆步骤1.子话题词汇复现输入（单句、文段）2.子话题词汇复现输出（语篇）子话题词汇复现输入Say&Guess!JackMaspeaksalmostperfectEnglish.HowdidhelearntospeakEnglishsofluently？It’sknowntoallthathewasborninChina,whichgavehimfewopportunitiestopickupEnglish.perfect,pickupMastartedtostudyEnglishatayoungageandpracticedEnglishdailybycommunicatingwithEnglish-speakersatHangzhouhotel.HewouldgivethemtoursaroundthecityforfreetoimprovehisEnglish.HeacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishandbecamepenpals(笔友)withsomeforeigners,oneofwhomnicknamed(给……起绰号)him“Jack”becauseshefoundithardtopronouncehisChinesename.practice,communicate,acquireExpandyourvocabulary.Makefulluseofyourlearningmaterials.Memoriseanewwordorexpressionbyusingitinasentence.Chattingwithnativespeakershelpstopickupcommonvocabularyandphrasesinanaturalway.vocabulary,memoriseWorkonyourpronunciation.Evenifyouhaveanacceptablegraspofaforeignlanguage,withgoodgrammarandalargevocabulary,nativespeakersmayfinditverydifficulttounderstandyouifyourpronunciationisnotgood.ListencloselytohownativeEnglishspeakerspronouncecertainwordsandsoundsanddoyourbesttocopythem.Payparticularattentiontoanysoundsthatdonotexistinyourmothertongue.pronunciation,graspReadaftermeImproveyourlisteningcomprehension.Downloadmobileappsforlanguagelearning.Ifyoucan,makenotesofthewordsorphrasesthatyoudon’tunderstandandlookthemupindictionaries.Thenlistentothematerialsagaintostudythenewwordsorphrasesincontext.listening,translationImproveyourreadingskills.Findsomethingyouarereallyinterestedinandmakeanactiveefforttounderstandwhatyou’rereading;don’tjustskimoverit.Highlight(标出)thewordsorphrasesthatyoudon’tunderstand,thenlookthemupinadictionary.reading,skim子话题词汇复现输出Practice&Write!学生用书P51—52综合训练:第一题、第二题【（二）讲练】PartI基础训练教学目标讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。建立基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。12教学目录重点词释义:“熟”词“生”义:重点词用法专练:acquire,graspterm,consult,coinpractice/practise,pickup重点词块专练:communicatewith,translate...into,goover,make/takenotes,payattentionto,lookup,set/take/writedown,learn...byheart重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：①一词多义；②熟词生义；③精准的汉语释义；④英语释义；⑤辨析义；⑥搭配义acquire【教学建议】[正式用语](经过努力)获得；学到togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviorHespentyearsacquiringhisskillsasasurgeon.他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.她英语已经学得很好了。借助基本义“得到”，理解不同语境下的释义，注意英语释义中的关键词；在较正式的场合或文体中，适合用acquire,obtain或purchase，而不能一味使用最熟悉的get,receive,gain或buy。[正式用语]购得；得到toobtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenitManninghopedtoacquirevaluableworksofartascheaplyaspossible.曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。ShehasacquiredanemailaddressandasiteontheWorldWideWeb.她获得了一个电子邮件地址和互联网网址。【拓展】►acquisitionn[C]&[U]获得；习得；得到的东西Somethreehundrededucatorsattendedaseminaronsecondlanguageacquisition.大约有300名教育工作者参加了关于第二语言习得的研讨会。人教⑩–4acquire的释义考频较高；acquire主要在高考阅读中出现。It’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.(2012天津阅读)(释义)Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.(2011江西阅读)(释义)【备考指导】acquire的释义考频较高；acquire主要在高考阅读中出现。grasp【教学建议】■vt抓住；握紧totakeafirmholdofsb/sthGraspall,loseall.贪多必失。Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。借助基本义“抓住”理解各层释义；注意不能用动词grasp来表达理解某种语言、词汇或文章。注只能用understand表示理解语言、词汇或文章等，不能用grasp。√Idon’tunderstandFrench/theinstructions.×Idon’tgraspFrench/theinstructions.我不懂法语。/我看不懂这个说明书。理解；领会tounderstandsthcompletelygraspsb’smeaning理解某人的意思Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.当时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。graspachance/anopportunity抓住机会It’sourhopethatyouwillgrowstrongandeagerlygraspeveryopportunitytodowellforyourselfandothers.我们希望你长得身强力壮，无论为自己还是为他人，都会热切地抓住每一次机会把事情做好。■n[常用单数]抓；紧握；控制haveafirmgraspon抓紧；握紧(对知识等的)理解；领会difficultieswithin/beyondsb’sgrasp某人能/不能理解的难题I’vealwayshadagoodgraspofEnglishlanguagethankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.我的英语一直很好，多亏我的妈妈让我从小就开始读英文。动词：ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.(2014北京阅读)(释义)Noonegraspedtheconcepts.(2013重庆完形)(释义)名词：Weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.(2010江苏书面表达)(释义)【备考指导】grasp的动词释义和名词释义考频较高；grasp主要在高考完形、阅读和写作中出现，为完形词汇。巩固练习学生用书P50基础训练：第一题“熟”词“生”义①一词多义中的衍生义培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。②“生义”与基本义联系不紧密教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。term【精讲】[C]&[U]学期[C]时期；期限[C]术语atechnical/legal/scientific/medicalterm技术/法律/科学/医学术语【备考指导】各主流版本教材词汇表未收录释义，高考阅读对该层释义有考查。Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike.(2013辽宁阅读)ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.(2013江苏阅读)consult【教学建议】vt&vi请教；咨询；商量vt查阅；参考同refertoCanyouconsultreferencebooks?你会查阅参考书吗？人教⑩–4释义学生相对不熟悉，需重点讲练;释义是正式用语，在较为正式的语境中可以替代常用短语referto。【备考指导】人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求。Notallhotelsareequal,ofcourse,andit’sagoodideatoconsultaguidebookwithagoodreputation.(2003上海阅读)coin【精讲】■n[C]&[U]硬币■vt创造(新词语)Theterm“cardboardcity”wascoinedtodescribecommunitiesofhomelesspeoplelivingincardboardboxes.人们创造了cardboardcity一词，用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集的地区。【备考指导】各主流版本教材未收录动词释义。Thetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.ItwascoinedbytheTrans-researchInstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.(2015上海听力)巩固练习学生用书P50基础训练：第二题重点词用法专练①嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握；②熟悉考点，查漏补缺。practice/practise【教学建议】practicen[U]&[C](反复)训练；练习Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Johnisatbaseballpractice.约翰正在进行棒球训练。TolearnEnglishwellrequiresalotofpractice.学好英语需要大量的练习。名词释义和动词释义学生相对不熟悉，可作为熟词生义单独记忆，重点讲练名词释义；掌握写作常用词块Practicemakesperfect.和常用用法、搭配inpractice,put...intopractice,practice/practisedoingsth。[U]实践；实际行动Wemustcombinetheorywithpractice.我们必须把理论与实践相结合。[U]&[C]惯例；习惯做法；习俗theusualorexpectedwayofdoingsth;ahabitorcustomaccordingtotheinternationalpractice按照国际惯例Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句子的做法是过去的事了。2012天津(医生、律师的)业务活动；工作地点amedical/dental/lawpractice诊所/牙医诊所/律师事务所inpractice实际上；事实上Yoursuggestionisverygoodintheory,butinpracticeitwillnotwork.理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。outofpractice生疏；疏于练习Ifyoudon’tplay,you’llgetoutofpractice.不练习就会生疏。put...intopractice将…付诸实践He’sdeterminedtoputhisnewideasintopractice.他决心把他的新想法付诸实践。practice/practisevt&vi实践；练习You’llneverlearntorideabikeifyoudon’tpractise.如果不练习，你就永远学不会骑自行车。practice/practisedoingsth:YouneedtopractisespeakinginEnglishtomakeprogress.你需要练习讲英语以取得进步。外研①–2(医生、律师等)执业；从事Iintendtopracticemedicineaftergraduation.我打算毕业后行医。【拓展】►practicaladj(事物)实际的；实践的Thepaperseemstomeofnopracticalimportance.这篇论文在我看来没有什么实际意义。ateacherwithpracticalexperience有实践经验的教师实用的；可实施的Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladvice.我们会倾听你的难处，并提供切实可行的建议。译林⑤–1(人、想法)实际的；现实的Youmusttrytobealittlemorepractical.你必须努力变得更务实一些。►practicallyadv几乎；差不多I’vereadpracticallyallofhisbooks.我差不多读过他所有的书了。实际上；事实上Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butIdon’tthinkitwillworkpractically.这个主意听起来不错，但我认为它实际上行不通。【备考指导】practice的名词释义及其词块Practicemakesperfect.短语inpractice和动词释义考频较高；各主流版本教材未收录名词释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求；practice在高考各题型中均有出现，是写作常用词。名词：Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.(2015四川书面表达)(释义)Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.(2014福建书面表达)(释义)Fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.(2009陕西阅读)(释义)Story-tellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecauselisteningtotaleswasanage-oldpractice.(2014浙江阅读)(释义)Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners’money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.(2013全国阅读)(释义)Eventually,shemovedbacktoEdinburghandopenedherownpractice.(2012湖北阅读)(释义)短语：Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.(2014重庆阅读)动词：Wehopepeoplewillusethematerialstopracticeeveryday.(2015浙江听力)(释义)提起；拿起提高；变大重提；恢复得到拿起；拾起（基本义）取回；收集(车辆)搭人；载货拿起；拾起营救；救起得到；学会；买到接收到用船捡起用手拿起人/物用车捡起人/物捡起习惯/语言；去商店拿起某物被设备捡起去某地捡起某物提起话题/健康/情绪提起速度pickup的语义网络提起；拿起①拿起；拾起ThephonerangandIpickeditup.电话响了，我接了。Hepickeduptheletterandreadit.他拿起信看了起来。Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。pickup为高频多义短语动词，借助基本义“拿起；拾起”理解不同语境下的释义；释义需重点讲解。【教学建议】②(车辆等)中途搭(人)；中途带(货)I’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro’clock.我四点钟得从学校接女儿。北师大③–9Willyougetbackintimetopickupthekids?你能及时返回去接孩子们吗？2015湖南③营救；救起Thesurvivorswerepickedupbyfishingboatsfromnearbyvillages.幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。得到①(偶然地、无意地)得到；学会；买到pickupbadhabits染上坏习惯Hepickedupafewdollarsbydoingpart-timejobs.他靠兼职挣了几个钱。ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.她在日本的时候学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。②接收到WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。取回；收集Iwon’thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMonday,unlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaner’s.如果不把衣服从干洗店取回来，我周一上班就没有衣服穿了。2013全国I’llpickuptheticketsatlunchtimetomorrow.我明天午饭时间去取票。北师大②–5pickuptheheat收集热量2009安徽重提(话题)；恢复(健康等)Hepicksupthisthemeagaininlaterchaptersofthebook.在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。Oncethesnakepickedup,ittriedtobiteme.那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。Thousandsofvictimsoftheearthquakearenowfacedwiththetaskofpickingupthepiecesoftheirlives.数以千计的地震灾民现在面临着重建生活的重任。提高；(风)变大Thetrainpickedupspeed.火车提速了。Thewindispickingupnow.现在风愈刮愈大了。pickyourselfup(跌倒后)爬起来；振作起(精神)Shedidn’twastetimefeelingsorryforherself—shejustpickedherselfupandcarriedon.她没有浪费时间自怜，而是振作起来继续干。【备考指导】pickup释义的①②和释义的①②考频较高，释义的“收集”作为考点考查过；pickup在高考听力、单选、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现，为完形词汇。Thenwestartedtopickupthelitter.(2008北京书面表达)(释义①)Ourflightleavesat11am,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8and9am.(2014全国听力)(释义②)Hepickedupmagicat8,andbeganperformingprofessionallyat12.(2014湖北听力)(释义①)APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.(2009浙江阅读)(释义①)Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.(2011山东阅读)(释义②)Pickupaninvitationinthechildren’sroomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00p.m.onTuesday,March25.(2008湖南阅读)(释义)Wavesareoneofnature’swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney.(2005广东阅读)(释义)巩固练习学生用书P51基础训练：第三题重点词块专练①要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配；②结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。communicatewith【精讲】communicatewith与…交流/沟通Dolphinsusesoundtocommunicatewitheachother.海豚用声音相互沟通。Thenovelisaboutafamilywhocan’tcommunicatewitheachother.这部小说写的是一个成员间彼此无法沟通的家庭。【备考指导】communicatewith在阅读、完形和写作中常有考查。Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?(2014辽宁阅读)Iknowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.(2008山东书面表达)【精讲】translate 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.许多唐诗已被译成英文。人教⑥–2(使)转变；(使)变为tochange(sth)fromoneformintoanotherWitheffort,wecantranslatepassionintoaction.通过努力，我们就可以把热情转化为行动。translate…into【备考指导】TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011天津单选)(释义)Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirst.(2012天津阅读)(释义)translate的释义考频都较高；translate...into主要在高考单选和阅读中出现。goover【精讲】goover仔细检查；温习Letusgooveryouransweragain.让我们再检查一下你的答案。I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。【备考指导】Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.(2011四川)A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeovermake/takenotes【精讲】make/takenotes记笔记Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察，一边记笔记。人教⑧–4Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.玛丽很会在课上记笔记。【备考指导】make/takenotes常在高考听力和阅读中出现。DoIhavetomakenoteswhilereading?(2015湖南听力)Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.(2008陕西阅读)payattentiontopayattentionto注意Onthebus,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.在公共汽车上，你常会看到有人更专注于看自己的手机。2013安徽改【教学建议】注意区分payattentionto与call/draw(...)attentionto。【拓展】call/draw(…)attentionto使(…)关注Thepurposeofthecampaignistodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.这项活动的目的是让公众关注高个子人群的需求。2011全国改【备考指导】payattentionto常在高考阅读和写作中出现；call/drawattentionto主要在高考阅读和完形中出现。payattentionto:Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.(2011江苏书面表达)Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.(2010陕西阅读)call/drawattentionto:Theformermakeeverypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves.(2005重庆完形)lookuplookup抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅ShelookedupfromherbooksasIenteredtheroom.我进房间时，她放下书，抬起头来看了看。Iftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand,lookthemupinadictionary.如果有不懂的单词就查字典。【精讲】【备考指导】lookup主要在高考单选、阅读和完形中考查，为完形词汇。Terry,pleaselookupfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.(2014安徽)A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthroughDesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.(2012安徽阅读)set/take/writedownsetdown记下；放下Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。人教①–1Shesetaplatedownonthetable.她把盘子放到桌上。【教学建议】setdown,takedown,writedown都有“记下”的意思，但takedown还有“取下；拆除”的意思，setdown还有“放下”的意思。takedown取下；记下；拆除takethecurtainsdown取下窗帘takedownthetelephonenumber记下电话号码ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.我小时候住的那所房子已被拆除，取而代之的是一座办公楼。2009江西writedown写下；记下Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedthemtomycollection.我记下新单词，加入到我的词汇表里。set/takedown在高考单选和阅读中有考查，writedown主要在高考听力和阅读中考查。【备考指导】RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.(2014陕西)A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdownShesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.(2007辽宁阅读)Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.(2013四川阅读)We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwetookdownyournumberincorrectly.(2006浙江)A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtaboutEachtimeyougetaheadache,writedownthedate.(2015湖北听力)Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.(2009重庆阅读)learn…byheartlearn…byheart记熟；把…背下来Ihadtolearnapoembyheartfortheschoolconcert.我必须熟记一首诗歌在校音乐会上朗诵。【精讲】learn...byheart在高考阅读和写作中有考查。【备考指导】Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.(2004湖北书面表达)巩固练习学生用书P51基础训练：第四题PartⅢ目标检测：第一题、第二题