北京北师大实验中学2020年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

北京北师大实验中学2020年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatgreattroublewehad________wherehishousewas！  A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found 参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：A2.-----Please_______usinthediscussion.-----I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch       B.join;fartoo    C.takepartin;muchtoo    D.join;fartoomuch参考答案：B6.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation. —Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.   A.mayhavesaved                                         B.musthavesaved       C.shouldhavesaved                                     D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D略4.Itwaslastyear________youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when       B.that      C.where        D.which参考答案：B5.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty? --Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.  A.amoreexcited B.themostexcited C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting参考答案：C6.—ItissaidthatChinawilldeclare(宣布)waronJapansoon. —______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Really;using B.Comeon;touse C.Noproblem;using D.That’sit;touse参考答案：B7. Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.  A.worthwatching         B.worthtobewatched  C.worthyofwatching      D.worthwhilewatching参考答案：A8.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing        B.arebeingdone   C.hasbeendone      D.willbedone参考答案：B9.Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy..A  /;that     Bit;what   Cthat;which   D./;whose参考答案：B10.Thefilmwasreallywonderful!I_____suchagoodfilmforagesbeforethatnight!A.haven’tseen    B.didn’tsee  C.hadn’tseen   D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：C11.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto   B.resultedfromC.turnedout   D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C结果是；D组成，占比例。从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A选项正确。12.After________dinner,Stephanielikestoplay________guitarforawhileinthegarden.A.a;a       B.不填;the        C.the;a    D;不填;不填参考答案：B13.It’suncertain____thefashionshowwillbeheldnextweek.A.what          B.whyC.whether       D.that参考答案：C试题分析:句意：还不确定这个时装展下周是否举行。此处是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，排除A、B选项；that引导的从句表示肯定意思，而此处由uncertain判断是不确定，故答案选C。考点：考查主语从句。14.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas    B.ashalfgoodas    C.asgoodashalf    D.goodashalfas参考答案：A15.Itis________ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A．clever　　        B．foolishC．cruel                D．kind参考答案：B16.Theclickofabutton________peoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherevenwithoutleavingtheirhomes.A.advisesB.trainsC.allowsD.introduces参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A.advises建议；B.trains训练；C.allows允许；D.introduces介绍。短语allowsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。17.ChairmanXiJinpingsaidthatGovernmentshould        andsolvetheissueofpeople’slivelihood.A.carefor                               B.thinkof                    C.thinkabout               D.careabout参考答案：D18.Ofallthesportsshoes,Peterbought     pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.   A.acheaper                       B.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive                D.thedearest参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。LiMing是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生假设你是他,请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题写一篇80--100词左右的短文简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点:1.每天步行上学2.离开教室时关灯、电扇、电视等3.不用水时记得关水龙头循环使用水4.充分使用纸张5.不使用塑料袋。参考词汇：水龙头tap,重新利用reuse,塑料袋plasticbag，电扇fan参考答案：MyLow-carbonLifeMynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater,forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.Ineveruseplasticbags.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.  三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucer(碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek’ssatellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(盘旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won’tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.”Prof.Zogreplied.68.DuringtheweekofgreatexcitementtheVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationasto________.A.thefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthB.thepossibilityofmakingafirst-rateflyingsaucerC.thefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthD.thepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattan69.AccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause________.A.theyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB.theEarth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesC.thereisalowlevelofoxygenforVenusiansD.thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth70.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthat________.A.thatmodernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextendthathemightdestroyhimselfifhewentonlikethisB.thatthereisapointinspendingbillionstolandaflyingsauceronEarthC.thatpollutionhasbecomesoseriousaproblemonEarththatevenVenusiansfindlifethereunbearable.D.thatitisdifficultifnotaltogetherimpossible,tolandamannedflyingsauceronEarth参考答案：CBA21.Stonehenge（巨石阵）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”---thesmallercolumnsofdolerite（辉绿岩）thatformedanearlierstonestructure.Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAntiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We’reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenStonehengewasbuiltandwhy---allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofthemonument.”Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge’sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects---thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300 BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”---asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee---whoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.93.Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople.A.torecoverfrompoorhealthB.toobservestarmovementsC.toholdreligiousceremoniesD.togatherhugebluestones94.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A.Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.B.Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.C.SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.D.Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2000BC.95.Thesicktravelerinthepassageissupposedtobe.A.adevotedreligiouspersonfromStonehengeB.oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehengeC.thefirstexplorertotestthemagicalpowerofbluestonesD.apatienttryingtocurehisinfectionatStonehenge96.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stonehenge:ANewPlaceofInterestB.Stonehenge:StillMakingNewsC.Stonehenge:HeavenforAdventurersD.Stonehenge:StillCuringPatients参考答案：93.A94.C95.D96.B