厂—————~—————I、.,、,、、,、.,、,、.,、、,、、,、—,、.,、—,、—,、一⋯^^^.一⋯fOseolaMcCarty,thoughlivingasimpleandthriftylife,donatesallhersavingstoauniversity,whichhas(arousedpublicconcernandbroughtherwidespreadsociaIrecognition.WhatOseolaMcCartyhasdonewelIprovesher(3)virtuousandwarm-hearted.Beinghelpfultothecollegestudentswithfinancialdificulties,shehasmadeherselfagoodexampleto④motivateotherpeopletoparticipateinthesimilaractivities.⑧Frommyperspective,thelady’Sgenerosityisnotonlyameansofassistancetothosestudentsshortofmoney.⑥Undoubtedly,itwill⑦strengthentheirfaithinfuturelife,leadingthemtoworkharderandofferhelptowhoeverneedshelpinthefuture.Giventhechoice,1wouldmakeadonationtothosewhoaredisabled.Foronething,they~deserveacertainstandardofliving.Foranothe~the⑨essenceforthesocietytohelpthe36NewUniversityEntranceExaminationdisadvantagedgroup,includingthedisabled,canneverbe⑩overemphasized.Onlywheneveryonesharesthewilltohelpothers,necessaryandimmediatehelpwillmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.本篇文章介绍了美国75岁的OseolaMcCarty用一辈子积攒下来的钱捐赠给大学生以及以后如何做的决心。文章精彩之处在于高级词汇层出不穷,妙语连珠,非常具有可读眭。①liveasimpleandthriftylife中I~thrifty(节约的)。②arousedpublicconcern中的arouse(引起)。③virtuousandwarm—hearted中1~gvirtuous(有良心的)。④motivateotherpeopletoparticipate中I~motivate(激发)。⑤Frommyperspective短语表示“依我看来”。⑥Undoubtedly“毫不怀疑”。⑦strengthentheirfaith中l~gstrengthen“强化”。⑧deserveacertainstandardofliving中~deserve(值得)。~essenceforthesociety中的essence(精华,本质)。⑩overemphasized表示(过分强调)。以上列举的从名词、动词、形容词、副词到固定短语,都使用了高级词汇和短语。其实本段文章的高级词汇还远非这10个。在写作中,很多学生难以理解什么叫“高级词汇”。有些学生认为“高级词汇”就是“偏”、“生”、“怪”、“难”。其实这里所说的高级词汇或短语应该是比较晚学的、相对复杂的词汇、词组或习语等,但更强调的是运用要当、地道。如:1.ThesnowstormshappenedinmostDartsofChinabeforetheSpringFestiva1.ThesnowstormsblanketedmostDartsofChinabeforetheSpringFestiva1.(第二句使用7blanket,由名词“地毯”转化成动词“席卷”,使此句更加形象)2.Heisveryclever/bright/wise/smart/intelligent/cute.(后三个词汇显得更“洋味”十足)3.Englishisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Englishplaysanimpo~antpart/roleinoureverydaylife.(playa/an⋯part/role这一习语,此句更地道)4.GIobalwarmingwillsurelyafe~theeach’Sclimate,plantsandanimals.GIobalwarmingwillsurelyhasabadefect/influenceontheearth’Sclimateaswellasplantsandanimals.(用短语动词更加生动)一、能点睛的小词在书面表达中巧用一些小词,常常会起到四两拨千斤的作用。1.EnglishisamustforUS.(高级)ItisimportantforUStomasterEnglish.(一般)二、能亮化句子的动词1.Ontheothersidestandsanother6-storeyedbuilding--ourlibrary.(高级)Ontheothersideliesanother6-storeyedbuilding---ourlibrary.(一般)2.UniversitiesinBeijingwillaltertheirwinterandsummervacationschedulesin2008toNewUniversityEntranceExamination37maketimeforvolunteertraining.(高级)UniversitiesinBeijingwillchangetheirwinterandsummervacationschedulesin2008forvolunteertraining.(一般)三、锦上添花的剐词、形容词和短语巧用形容词能使句子更好地反映作者丰富的感情,从而使句子更具感染力。1.Theyprovidedthebirdwithenoughfoodandwater.Whatpuzzledhimwasthatthebirdwasnothappyatal1.Thenextmorningonhiswayhome,hesawsomebirdsflyinginthesky,whichremindedhimofthelonelybirdinthecage.Hesuddenlyrealizedwhythebirdwasunhappy.上面一段中使用了四个形容词enough,happy,lonely,unhappy,生动地描绘了没有自由的鸟儿的感受,打动了作者,更打动了我们这些读者。2.Becausehehelpedme,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.Thankstohishelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.(介词短语thanksto,高级)3.LiuXiangtriedtoacceptchallenges,prettytired,though.(高级)LiuXiangtriedtoacceptchallengesthoughhewasverytired.(一般)四、其他类为了表达的需要,避免重复使用替代词,或使用同位语及相应的标点符号也会使句型升级。1.Sothemissingmoneymustbeintheotherjacket,theoneyouwerewearingyesterday.2.1wanttohaveapenfriend.hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties.3.Wearethankfultoourteachersandrespectourteachers.1reallywanttosay,“ItisverykindofyOu—Ourteachers.”
分析
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以上三句,1和2句使用了替代和同位语成分,使句子言简意赅,简单明了。而3句使用了破折号,使句子更地道、
规范
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。1。观察下面每组句子的结构及含义,选出更地道、更高级的表达。1.A.Suddenly,hethoughtofagoodidea.B.Inaflash.afreshideaoccurredtohim.