小学英语语法点汇总小学英语语法点汇总小学英语语法点汇总英语语法点整理人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs形容词和副词的比较级一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabook–booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves不行数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast1onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter基数词和序数词one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词Basicform:am/are/is一定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.（3）一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.11.therebe结构一定句：ThereisaThereare一般疑问句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句：Thereisn’t.Therearen’t.12.祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,please.此刻进行时.平时用“now”.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming14一般此刻时。平时用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.2一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.(神态)动词can,must,should后边直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/theywere.一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（b）动词过去式：一定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等“Wh-”questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Howmuchisthetoybear?3
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