Unit-5-The-Real-Truth-about-LiesPPT优秀课件

Unit5TheRealTruthaboutLiesWarmingUp1.Whattopicsarehusbands,wives,boyfriendsandgirlfriendslikelytolieabout?2.Ifyouhavedonesomethingwrong,shouldyouconfessortellalieorkeepitsecret?3.Whendoyouthinkpeoplelie?4.Howwouldyoufeelifsomebodyliedtoyoufortakingcareofyourfeelings?PartOnevolunteer:apersonwhodoessth.withoutbeingpaidorforcedtodoit义务做，自愿做volunteersthfor/assth.adj:voluntaryeg:I'vebeenworkingasahelperatayouthclubsinceIstudiedatuniversity,asasortofvolunteer,withteenagers.profess:tostateopenlyaparticularbelief,feeling,etc.toclaimthatsth.istrueorcorrect.eg:Heprofessedtobeafamousmusician.earth-shattering:havingaverygreateffectandofgreatimportance.eg:Itisreallyanearth-shatteringdiscovery.Shatter:tobreakintosmallpieces.todestroyone'sfeelings,hopes,etc.eg:Thisaccidentmadehiswholeworldshatterintoamillionpieces.TheNewYearcelebrationinThailandwasshatteredbyviolence,whenninebombsexploedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.feign:topretendtohaveacertainfeeling.eg:Someanimalsfeigndeathwhenindanger.synonym:pretendsparesb'sfeelings：不惹某人难受，避免触及某人的痛处eg:Inordertosparehisfeelings,weseldommentionhisfather.synonym:sparesb'sblushespreoccupation:astateofthinkingaboutsth.continuously;sth.amoodcausedbythinkingorworryingaboutsth.doingignoringeverythingelse.（心事重重，忧心忡忡）eg:Hesattheresliently,inastateofpreoccupation.adj:preoccupied心事重重的v:preoccupy使忧心忡忡prevarication:thestateofavoidinggivingadirectanswerormakingafrimdecision.eg:Hisprevaricationonthismattermadeusangry.bedevotedto:致力于，专心于characterizesb./sth.as：描述，刻画...的特征pundit:apersonwhohaslotsofknowledgeaboutasubject.synonym:anthority;expertconsulant:apersonwhocangiveexpertadviceproffessionally;高级顾问医师eg:Herhusbandisaconsulantoneconomicaffairs.specializein:专门研究，专门从事PartTwoubiquitous:seemingtobeeverywhere似乎无所不在的，十分普遍的，相当于“common”e.g.:Smokinginpublicisaubiquitousproblem.在公共场合吸烟是一个无处不在的问题。ubiquitously(adv)无处不在地ubiquity(n).普遍存在；到处存在Invariably:constantly,always一贯地，始终如一地e.g.:InvariablyIgetupat6:00inthemorning.我一贯早上六点钟起床。blurtout:脱口而出e.g.:Heblurtedoutthesecretbeforewecouldstophim.在我们制止他之前，他已将秘密脱口而出。compliment:(v).toexpressadmirationorpraiseofsb赞美；称赞(n).aremarkexpressingpraiseoradmirationofsb称赞，赞扬；恭维e.g.:Hecomplimentedheronherphysicspaper他称赞了她的物理论文。→complimentsbonsth赞美某人，称赞某人paysbacompliment对某人表示赞扬e.g.:herbosspaidheracomplimentonherdiligence.她的上司因她的勤勉对她大加赞赏。Surely,these“nicelies”areharmlessandwellintended,anecessarysociallubricant.→ofcourse,these“nicelies”areharmlessandpeoplehavegoodintentionwhentellingtheselies,andsuchliescanhelppeopledealwithtroublesomesituations.当然这些“美好的谎言”是无害的，是善意的，也是社交必需的润滑剂。Whatatangledwebweweave,whenfirstwepracticetodeceive.→whenwestarttotellalie,wewillenteraverycomplicatedsituation,asalieoftenrequiresotherliesuntilthewholestructureofliesbecomessocomplexthatwegettrapped.当我们第一次说谎时，我们便在编织一张错综复杂的谎言之网。tangled:complicated,andnoteasytounderstand复杂的e.g.Tangledinternationalenvironment.deceit:(n)dishonestbehaviorwhichisintendedtomakesb.believesththatisuntrue欺骗，欺诈行为deceive:(v)①tocausetobelievewhatisnottrue欺骗蒙骗②tomakesbhaveawrongideaaboutsb/sth误导e.g.:Hedeceivedherintohandingoverallhersavings.他把她所有的积蓄都骗了出来。deceiveoneself欺骗自己；误解deceivesbintodoingsth骗某人做某事deceptive(adj)欺骗性的deceitful(adj)骗人的，不诚实的deception（n)欺骗，蒙骗deceiver(n)骗子e.g.:Youaredeceivingyourselfifyouthinkhe’llgiveupsmoking.如果你认为他会戒烟，那你是在欺骗自己。PartThreeWeardown:变小；变光滑；磨损；eg：Hisheelsalwaysweardownontheoutsidefirst.他的鞋跟总是先从外侧磨损。使衰弱；使意志薄弱：eg：Wefinallyworehisoppositionafteranhour’sargument.争辩了一个小时后，我们终于使他的异议减弱了。Distinctionadifferenceorcontrastbetweensimilarpeopleorthings差别；对比；区别：draw\makeadistinctionbetween对…加以区别eg：Weshouldmakeacleardistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.我们应该明辨是非。adistinguishingqualityofbeingexcellentorimportant优秀；杰出；卓越：eg：asingerofdistinction优秀歌唱家CoarsenTobecomeormakesth.becomethickerorrougher变厚；变粗糙：Eg：Herhandswerecoarsenedbyhardwork.繁重的劳动使她的双手变得粗糙了。PerceptionTheexcellentqualityofunderstanding洞察力；理解力：eg；Heshowedgreatperceptioninhisanalysisofeconomicissues.他对经济问题的 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 显示出敏锐的洞察力。Thewayonenoticesthings感知；知觉;eg;Ourperceptionofrealitymakesusmature.对现实的认识让我们成熟。WarpTotwistoutofsth’snaturalshape（使）扭曲；弯曲；变形；Eg；thedoorframeshavebeguntowarp.门框已经开始变形了。Tocausesb.Tobehaveinanunacceptableway使…不合情理Eg；Hisjudgmentwaswarpedbyself-interest.CONTENTS1Still,theendlessproliferationoftheselittleprevaricationsdoesmatter.Proliferationn.激增，涌现，增殖【例】Thepasttenyearshaswitenessedtheproliferationofpersonalcomputers.【联想】同族：proliferatev.迅速繁殖（或增殖）；猛增CONTENTS2Oncethey’vebecomecommonenough,eventhesmalluntruthsthatarenotmeanttohurtencourageacertaincynicismandlossoftrust.Cynicismn.愤世嫉俗【例】Inaworldfullofcynicismshefelttherewasnooneshecouldtrust.在这个人人都相互猜忌的世界里，她感到没有可以相信的人。本句为复合句，句子主干为eventhesmalluntruthsencourageacertaincynicismandlossoftrust.其中，once引导条件状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰thesmalluntruths3“When[trust]isdamaged,”warnsBok,”thecommunityasawholesuffers;andwhenitisdestroyed,societiesfalterandcollapse.”Falterv.（1）衰弱，衰退，衰落（2）结巴地说，支吾其词（3）摇晃，蹒跚，畏缩PartFouratallcost不惜任何代价eg:Heisdeterminedtowintheatanycost在任何情况下，无论如何gameatallcost.atcost按成本，按成本价格refertosb./sth.（assth.）提及，谈及，说起eg:Heneverreferedtothatmatteragain.setup安排，策划/诬陷，栽赃eg:We’vesetupameetingforFriday.Thesuspectdeniedthecharge,sayingthathewassetup.associatev、交往tojoinasapartnerorfriend/联想tomakeaconnectionbetweenpeopleorthingsinone’smindn.伙伴，同事partner、co-workereg:PeoplealwaysassociatetheSouthPolewithpenguinsassociatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把…什么…联系在一起associatewithsb.与某人交往undermine逐渐削弱toweakensth.gradually,esp.sb.’sconfidenceorauthority。eg:Thebadcoldhadunderminedhismother’shealth。ruleofthumb经验法则，实用的估算 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 eg:Theruleofthumbinthisbusinessiscourtesy。confound使困惑惊讶toconfuseorsurprisesb.eg:Thesuddenriseinsharepriceshasconfoundedeconomistsastound使震惊，使大惊tomakesb.verysurprisedorshockedeg:Herrudenessastoundallofus。adj:astounded/astoundingadv:astoundinglyTHEEND