桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)

桥梁工程英语专业 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 abutment桥台majorstreamchannel主槽abutmentanchorbar桥台锚固栓钉manpowerdrilling人力钻探abutmentcapping台帽manuallyexcavatedcast-inplacepile挖孔灌注桩abutmentshaft台身masonrybridge圬工桥accidentalaction偶然作用masonrypierandabutment圬工墩台acidrain酸雨matcuring覆盖养护age龄期aggregateinterlock骨料咬合作用materialcost材料费aggregate集料maximum(minimum)stage最高（最低）水位aircompressor空气压缩机maximumfloodstage最高洪水位airentrainingagent加气剂maximumspacingofstirrups最大箍筋间距allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容许承载力meanparticlediameter平均粒径allowableeccentricityoffoundationbaseofbridge桥基底容许偏心meansettlingvelocity平均沉速alternatives比较方案meanstage平均水位anchorbeam平衡梁meanvalue均值anchorbearingplate锚垫板mediumspanbridge中桥anchorbearingring锚垫圈anchorplate锚碇板retainingwall挡土墙anchorage锚碇methodofprestressingexternally体外预应力法anchorage锚具methodofslurrydirectcirculation泥浆正循环法anchoragelength锚固长度methodofslurryreversecirculation泥浆反循环法anchoredinrockpiles嵌岩桩useanchorbarforreinforcement锚杆加强anchoredpier锚固墩anchoringbox锚箱midheight-decktypearchbridge中承式拱桥anglesteel角钢embeddeddepthofpile桩基埋深angulartransducer倾角仪pilespacing桩间距anti-creeper防爬器reinforcementratio配筋率antifreezingagent防冻剂shearreinforcementratio配箍率approachslabusedatbridgeend桥头渡板mixofconcrete混凝土配合比approachspan引桥mixingofconcrete混凝土拌制appropriatereinforcementdesign适筋 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 model模型archaxis拱轴线modularratio模量比archbridge拱桥modulusofdeformationforconcrete混凝土变形模量archbridgewithsuspendedroad下承式拱桥modulusofelasticityforconcrete混凝土弹性模量archcrown拱顶modulusofelasticityinshearoftimber木材剪弹模量archhinge拱铰moisturecontentofsoil土的含水量archrib拱肋momentredistribution弯矩重分布archring拱圈monolithicconcreteslabbridge整体式板桥archseat拱座monolithicgirderbridge整体式梁桥assemblingbolt拼装螺栓motorvehicleloading汽车荷载auxiliarybridgeforconstruction施工便桥movablebearing活动支座auxiliarypier辅助墩movablebridge开启桥axialbearingcapacityofpiles桩轴向承载力movablesupportingframe蝴蝶架axialcompressionstrengthofconcrete混凝土轴心抗压强度multi-cellboxgirderbridge单箱多室梁桥backofarch拱背multipleservicebridge多用桥Baileybridge贝雷桥multiple-spanrigidframebridge多跨刚架桥balanceweightabutment衡重式桥台multi-span多跨bankbar边滩naturalerosionvaryingerosion自然冲刷barge驳船naturalground天然地基basicwindspeed基本风速navigationclearance通航净空basin流域negativeskinfriction负摩擦力beambridge梁式桥negativestay负拉索beamlowering落梁neutralaxis中性轴bearing支座nominalload 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 荷载bearingmember承重构件nominalvalueofancation作用标准值bearingstiffener,endstiffener端加劲肋non-bearingmember非承重构件bearingstratum持力层non-destructivetestbyultrasonicmethod超声波无损检验bearingstructure承重结构non-destructivetestbyγ-raymethodγ射线法无破损检验bearingtemplate,bedblock支承垫石obliquelapjoint斜搭接接头bedrock基岩observationofdebrisflow泥石流观测benchmark(B.M.)水准点observationofgroundwater地下水观测bendtestofbars钢筋冷弯试验observationoflandslide滑坡观测bending-upofflexuralreinforcement钢筋的弯起offsetoffoundation基础襟边bentcap.Capping盖梁one-directionrakingpilefoundation单向斜桩桩基bent-upbar弯起钢筋one-stagedesign一阶段设计bituminousdeckpavement沥青铺装桥面one-wayslab单向板bleedingofconcrete泌水opencaissonfoundation沉井基础blindditch盲沟opencaissonnotch深井凹槽block砌块opencaissonsinkingmethod沉井下沉方法blockforseismicprotection防震挡块opencaissonwitha"tailored"cuttingedge高低刃脚沉井boltconnection普通螺栓连接opencaissonwithmulti-dredgewells多孔沉井bondstress粘结应力opencaissonwithsingledredgewell单孔沉井boredcast-in-situpile钻孔灌注桩opencutfoundation明挖基础bowstringarchbridge,tied-archbridge系杆拱桥openfloor,opendeck明桥面boxculvert箱形涵洞openspandrelabutment空腹式桥台boxgirder箱梁openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱桥boxgirderwithmultiplecells多室箱梁openwebgirderbridge空腹梁桥bracket牛腿openingofbridgeandculvert,spanlength桥涵孔径brakingforceandtractiveforce制动力和牵引力ordinaryrebar普通钢筋brakingpier,abutmentpier制动墩orthotropicplateanalogy比拟正交异性板法bridgeandculvert桥涵outletsubmergedculvert压力式涵洞bridgecrane桥式起重机overalllengthofbridge桥梁全长bridgecrossingstructureoverriver桥渡overallspanlengthofbridge桥梁总跨径bridgedeck桥面overflowbridge漫水桥bridgeerectingcrane架桥机overflowpavement过水路面bridgeflutter桥梁颤振overturningstabilityofpierandabutment墩台倾覆稳定bridgefoundation桥梁基础over-wrest超拧bridgelayoutinplan桥梁平面布置panel节间bridgelighting桥上照明panelpoint节点bridgesite桥位partialerosion局部冲刷bridgesiteengineeringsurvey桥位工程测量partiallyprestressedconcrete部分预应力混凝土plan平面图particlediameter粒径profile纵断面图bridgesite桥址（桥渡）bridgesitetopographicmap桥址地形图pasitioningofpontoon浮船定位bridgetower桥塔pavedinversearchmethod反拱铺砌法brokenjoint断缝pavementforinletandoutletofculvert涵洞洞口铺砌budgetofworking-drawingsofaproject施工图预算peakdischarge,flood-speakflow洪峰流量buriedabutment埋置式桥台pear-typelevee梨形堤buriedriver地下暗河pedestrianbridge人行道burlapcofferdam麻袋围堰percussionbit冲击钻头bybridoverflowpavement混合式过水路面percussiondrill冲击钻机criticalgradient临界坡度percussiondrillingmethod冲击钻孔法cablestayedbridge斜拉桥perennialriver常水河流cablestayedbridgeofmulti-cablesystem密索体系斜拉桥perenniallyfrozensoil多年冻土地基asinglecentralcableplane单索面permanentbridge永久性桥cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousgirder连续梁式斜拉桥permanentload永久荷载cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousrigidframe连续刚构式斜拉桥permanentstrengthening永久性加固doubleinclinedcableplanes双斜索面permantentaction永久作用cabletower索塔permeablelayerbehindabutment台后透水层cablewithstrandedwires钢绞线索permissiblestress容许应力calciumsilicatecement.Portlandcement硅酸盐水泥allowablestressdesign容许应力法calculatedrise计算矢高perviousembankment渗水路堤callingfortenders招标phreaticwater潜水camber预拱度（反拱度）pier桥墩cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥piershaft墩身cantileverconcreting悬臂浇筑法accelerometer加速度传感器cantilevererection悬臂拼装法pile桩carriageway行车道pilebent排架桩墩casingpipe护筒pilecap承台catwalk猫道pilecap,pilecover,pilehelmet桩帽cementgroutingmethod水泥灌浆法piledriver打桩机cementmortarmixer水泥砂浆搅拌机pileextractor拔桩机centerofrainstorm暴雨中心pileframe桩架center-holejack穿心式千斤顶pilejackingmethod桩压入法centralspan中孔pilepier,pilebentpier桩式桥墩centrifugalforce离心力pilepressing-inmachine压桩机centrifugalpump离心泵pileshoe桩靴channelsection槽钢pilesinkingtechnique沉桩方法check消力槛piletest桩基试验chute急流槽pilevibrosinkingmethod振动沉桩法claspnail马钉pipeculvert管式涵洞classApartiallyprestressedconcretebridgeA类部分预应力混凝土桥plasticboarddrainmethod塑料板排水法clearanceabovebridgedeck桥面净空plastichinge塑性铰client,proprietor建设单位plasticlimitofsoil土的塑限climbingform爬模platformbridge,passengerfoot-bridge天桥coefficientofdynamicresponse动力响应系数pontoonbridge浮桥coefficientofrunoff径流系数pontoonsupport浮船coefficientofthermalexpansionofconcrete混凝土热膨胀系数poreratioofsoil土的孔隙比cofferdam围堰porewater孔隙水cofferdamonthetopofopencaisson井顶围堰poring灌筑coldbending冷弯portableconcreteplant混凝土搅拌站collapse崩塌positioningofbridgesuper-structure桥梁就位columnbentpier排柱式桥墩positioningofthepiersorabutments墩台定位columnarpier柱式桥墩posttensionedprestressedconcretebeam后张梁combinationofload荷载组合posttensioning后张法预加应力combinedbeambridge组合式梁桥pottyperubberbearing盆式橡胶支座combinedbridge,highwayandrailwaybridge公路铁路两用桥precastarchbridge装配式拱桥combiningvalueofactions作用组合值precastcantileverbeambridge装配式悬臂梁桥compatibility相容性precastgirderbridge装配式梁桥compositebeambridge结合梁桥precastmember预制构件compressionfailureofanover-reinforcedmember超筋破坏precastreinforcedconcretesoildpile预制钢筋混凝土实心桩compressionofsoil土的压缩性precastreinforcedconcretesquare-pile预制钢筋混凝土方桩compressivestrengthofconcrete混凝土抗压强度precast-monolithicgirderbridge装配-整体式梁桥concealedwork隐蔽工程precipitation降水concretegrades混凝土强度等级prefabricatedpile预制桩concretemixer混凝土搅拌机precastslabbridge装配式板桥concretepump混凝土泵preferredalternative推荐方案concreteslumpcone混凝土坍落度简preliminarydesign初步设计concretetruckmixer混凝土搅拌输送车pressuretransducer压力传感器concretevibrator混凝土振捣器pressuremetertest.PMT旁压试验conepenetrationtest触探prestressingbar粗钢筋confinedconcrete约束混凝土prestressingforce预加力conicpitchingofabutment桥台护锥prestressingsystem预应力体系conicalpitching,conicalrevetment锥体护坡pretensionedprestressedconcretebeam先张梁constantcross-sectionpier等截面桥墩pretensioning先张法预加应力constructionbudget,constructionestimate施工预算principleoftheleverdistribution杠杆原理法constructionspecification施工 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 proportion比例constructionalbar构造钢筋protectionofshallowfoundation浅基防护constructionalloading施工荷载protectiveshell防护套continuousbeambridge连续梁桥qualitycontrolofbridgeconstruction桥梁施工质量管理continuousdeckmethod连续桥面法quaternaryperiodsediment第四纪沉积物continuousrigidframebridge连续刚构桥quicklimepilestabilizationmethod生石灰桩加固法continuousslabbridge连续板桥quicksand,driftsand流砂contractofconstruction施工承包railing栏杆contractioncoefficient收缩系数railwayclassification铁路等级contractor,constructionunit施工单位rainfall降雨coping,piercapping墩帽rainfall雨强corrugatedmetalpipeculvert波纹铁管涵rainfall(precipitation)降雨量counterweight平衡重rainfallduration降雨历时counterfortabutment扶壁式桥台raingauge雨量器couplerfortendons预应力筋连接器rainstorm暴雨crackchartofstructure结构裂缝图hammerpilingmethod锤击沉桩法crackcontrol裂缝控制ratio比率crackingmoment开裂弯矩ratioofdepthtolengthofspan高跨比creepcoefficientofconcrete混凝土徐变系数rationalformula推理公式creepofconcrete混凝土徐变reaming扩孔criticalbucklingload临界压力reasonablearchaxis合理拱轴线crossbeam,floorbeam横梁rebarskeleton,reinforcementskeleton钢筋骨架cross-sectionofstream河流横断面reboundtester回弹仪cross-sectionalprofile横断面图reconstructionofbridge桥梁改造cubiccompressivestrengthofconcrete砼立方体抗压强度rectangularcross-sectionpier矩形桥墩culvert涵洞reductivehydrologicalobservation简易水文观测culvertabutment涵台regionalgeology区域地质culvertbody涵洞洞身regulatingconstructionaroundbridge桥渡调治构筑物culvertfoundation涵洞基础reinforcedconcretethin-walledpier钢筋混凝土薄壁墩culvertgrade涵底坡度reinforcedearthabutment加筋土桥台culvertinletandoutlet涵洞洞口reinforcementanchorage钢筋的锚固culvertinletwithflaredwingwall八字翼墙洞口reinforcementforcrackprevention防裂钢筋culvertlocation涵位reinforcingsteelbender钢筋弯曲机culvertoutleterosionprotection洞口冲刷防护reinforcingsteelshearcutter钢筋切断机culvertwithtop-fill暗涵relativedensityofsoil土的相对密度culvertwithouttop-fill明涵reliability可靠性curb缘石residualstresses残余应力curingofconcrete混凝土养护restrainedshrinkagecrackofconcrete混凝土收缩裂缝curvedbridge弯桥retainingbackwall雉墙cut-offflowdike截水坝retainingslab挡土板cut-offwall截水墙retarder缓凝剂datumlevelofelevation高程基准面reversiblelane双向车道deadload恒载rib梁肋debrisflow泥石流ribarchbridge肋拱桥deckbridge上承式桥rightbridge正交桥deckconstruction桥面构造rightculvert正交涵洞deckdrainage桥面排水rigidculvert刚性涵洞deckelevation桥面标高rigidfoundation刚性基础deckpavement桥面铺装rigidframebridge刚架桥deckslab桥面板riseofarch拱矢deckslab行车道板risespanratio矢跨比decktypearchbridge上承式拱桥riverbridge跨河桥decompressionmoment消压弯矩riverchannelfeature河床形态deepfoundation深基础rivervalley河谷shallowfoundation浅基础riverwidthatbenchlandstage平滩河宽deflectiontheory挠度理论river,stream河流deformationjoint变形缝rivetedconnection铆钉连接designcriteria设计准则rolledstandardsectionsteel型钢designdepartment,designsection设计单位roughnesscoefficient粗糙系数designdischargerate设计流量rubberbearing橡胶支座designdischargevelocity设计流速runoff径流designflood设计洪水runoffcomputingformula径流计算公式designfloodfrequency设计洪水频率runoffconcentration汇流designlife,designedservicelife设计寿命safety安全性designload设计荷载safetybelt安全带designofbridgeopening孔径设计safetyclass安全等级designrainstorm设计暴雨safetyfactor安全系数designreferenceperiod设计基准期salinesoil盐渍土designwaterlevel设计水位sandarrestingdam拦砂坝designwindspeed设计风速sandbox砂筒detourbridge便桥sandcushionstabilizationmethod砂垫层加固法diagonal斜杆sandislandmethod筑岛法dialgauge百分表sandmat砂垫层dialgauge千分表sandysoilfoundation砂土地基diaphragm横隔板saturationofsoil土的饱和度dimension量纲scaffolding支架dimensionalanalysis量纲分析sealinganchorageatbeamend封锚discharge流量seatbeam座梁dischargevelocity流速secondaryloading,supplementaryaction附加荷载displacementatthetopofpierorabutment墩（台）顶位移sectiondike格坝displacementofpierandabutment墩台变位sedimentcontent含沙量displacementrestrictionequipment位移限制装置sedimenttransportationequilibrium输沙平衡distortion畸变sedimentaryrock沉积岩distributionreinforcement分布钢筋segmentalconstructionmethod节段施工法drainageandwaterproofsystem排水防水系统segregation离析drainagechannel排水槽selectionofculverttype涵洞型式选择drainageopening泄水孔self-anchoredsuspensionbridge自锚式悬索桥drainageopening泄水口separateboxgirderbridge分离式箱梁桥drainagepipe泄水管serviceabilitylimitstate使用极限状态drainagepipe-line排水管道serviceabilitylimitstate正常使用极限状态drainagepipe-line泄水管道setofpile桩的沉入度drainageslopeonpier-top墩顶排水坡settlingvelocity沉降速度drillbit钻头shallowfoundation浅基础drilledcaisson管柱shearhinge剪力铰drilling钻探shearkeydeckmethod铰接板（梁）法drillingauger螺旋钻机shearlageffect剪力滞后效应drillingmud钻孔泥浆shearmodulusofconcrete混凝土剪变模量dropdam跌水坝shearspanratio剪跨比drophammer落锤shearstrength抗剪强度drybridge旱桥shearing剪切dryjoint干接缝sheathformingmachine波纹管卷管机ductilityofsteel钢材的韧性shoal浅滩durability耐久性shock-absorbingbearing减震支座dynamicresponse动力响应shortspanbridge小桥dynamicresponse动力效应shot-blasting喷丸除锈earlystrengthcomponent早强剂shotcreteandrockbolt喷锚法earthpressure静止土压力shovelloader装载机earthpressureduetoliveload活载产生的土压力shrinkagestress收缩应力earthquakeload,seismicaction地震荷载sidespan边孔earthquakemagnitude地震震级sidewall侧墙earthquakewave地震波sidewalkloading,footwayloading人行道荷载eccentriccompressionmethod偏心受压法sidewalkpavement人行道铺装层economicalspanlength经济跨径sidewalkslab人行道板economy-techniqueindex经济技术指标sidewalk,pedestrianwalk人行道differentialsettlementoffoundation基础不均匀沉降sillwithcantilevercoping挑坎effectiveflangewidth有效翼缘宽度simply-supportedslabbridge简支板桥effectiveprestress有效预应力simplebeambridge简支梁桥effectiveslendernessratio换算长细比continuousbeamonelasticsupports弹性支承连续梁effectivespanlength有效跨径simulationratecoefficient,slope模比系数effectsofactions作用效应singlecolumnpier独柱式桥墩elevationofbaseoffoundation基底标高singlepyloncablestayedbridge独塔式斜拉桥elevationofculvert涵底标高singlespan单跨embeddedsteel预埋钢筋jack千斤顶endbearingpile,pointbearingpile支承桩skewbridge斜桥engineeringgeology工程地质skewedculvert斜交涵洞erectionbar架立钢筋skinfrictionofpile桩侧摩阻力erectionofbridgegirderbyfishing钓鱼法架梁skinfrictionpile摩擦桩erosioncoefficient冲刷系数slabusedasstiffeningrib加劲肋板erosionofstreambed河床的冲刷slant-leggedrigidframebridge斜腿刚架桥evaporativetank蒸发池slide-liftfrom滑升模板excavator挖掘机slidingbearing滑动支座executioncontrol施工管理slidingplateexpansionjoint滑板式伸缩缝expansionagent膨胀剂slidingstabilityofsubsoil地基滑动稳定性expansionjoint伸缩缝sling吊索expansivecement膨胀水泥slopeofwatersurface水面比降expansivesoil膨胀土slowtrafficlane非机动车道exploratorytrench槽深slow-downsign减速标志exploringmining坑探slump坍落度externaltendon体外束slurryboredpile泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩fabricreinforcement钢筋网slurryforpreventingcollapseofborehole泥浆护壁fabricreinforcementindeck桥面钢筋网slurrypump泥浆泵fabricatedgravitypierandabutment重力式拼装墩台softsoil软土thin-walledhollowpier薄壁空心墩softsoilfoundation软土地基failureprobability失效概率soilcofferdam土围堰falseset假凝solidspandrelarchbridge实腹拱桥falsework脚手架spandrelstructure拱上建筑fasttrafficlane机动车道span-to-spanconstructionmethod逐孔施工法fatiguecurve疲劳曲线Speciallylongspanbridge特大桥fatiguedamage疲劳损伤specimen试件fatiguedamagedegree疲劳损伤度speedlimitsign限速标志fatiguestrength疲劳强度spiralhoopreinforcement螺旋箍筋fault断层spliceplate拼接板feasibilitystudyreport可行性研究 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 splicingofreinforcement钢筋接头fenderisland桥墩防撞岛splicingsleeve连接套筒fenderpile护墩桩stabilizationmethodofreplacementsoil换土加固法fillingthecrackwithepoxymortar环氧砂浆填缝stablebalance稳定平衡finaltwistingofhighstrengthbolts高强度螺栓终拧stages水位finenessmodulus细度模数staggeredarrangementofpiles桩的梅花式排列finenessofcement水泥细度standardhookofbar钢筋标准弯钩fixedbearing固定支座standardpenetrationtest,SPT标准贯入试验fixedpositionpile定位桩concretecubecompressivestrength立方体抗压强度fixed-endarchbridge无铰拱桥standardvalueofreinforcingsteelstrength钢筋强度标准值fixed-endgirderbridge固端梁桥staticconepenetrationtest静力触探fixed-endrigidframebridge固端刚架桥steelbridgewithorthotropicplatedeck正交异性板桥面钢桥flangeplate翼缘板steelH-pileH型钢桩flarewingwallabutment八字形桥台steelpipepile钢管桩flaredwingwall八字形翼墙steelsheetpile钢板桩flatplatebearing平板支座steeltubularcolumn钢管柱flexiblebridgetower柔性桥塔stiffener加劲肋flexiblepier柔性墩stiffeninggirder(truss)加劲梁（桁架）flexibletie柔性系杆stiffnessratio刚度比floatingcrane浮式起重机stillingpool消力池floodfrequency洪水频率stirrup箍筋floodplain河漫滩stonearchbridge石拱桥floodplain河滩stonebasketforprotectionoffoundation石笼护基floodslope洪水比降stonecolumnmethod碎石桩加固法floods洪水stonecrusher碎石机floorsystem桥面系straightabutment一字形桥台flyoverbridge,overpassbridge跨线桥straightwingwall一字形翼墙follower送桩strainrosettes应变花followingflowdike顺水坝strand钢绞线formreleasecompound脱模剂stratum地层formtraveler挂篮streamchannel河槽formvibrator附着式振捣器streamofalluvialflat宽滩漫流formwork模板strengthgradeofmortar砂浆强度等级foundationpit基坑strengtheningofbridge桥梁加固foundationtreatment地基处理stressconcentration应力集中frequency频率stressduetotemperaturedifference温差应力frictionalresistanceofbearing支座摩阻力stressratio应力比frontwall前墙stress-straincurveofconcrete混凝土的应力-应变曲线frostheavingforce冻胀力stress-straincurveofreinforcement钢筋的应力-应变曲线frostheavingofground地基冻胀subaqueousfoundation水中基础frostline冻结线subsealingconcreteofopencaisson沉井封底混凝土frostpenetration冻结深度superstructure桥梁上部结构frozensoil冻土surfacecasing钻孔灌注桩护筒fullaeroelasticbridgemodelwindtunneltest全模型风洞试验surfacerunoff地面径流fullbridgemeasurement全桥测量surfacevibrator表面式振捣器fullyprestressedconcrete全预应力混凝土surfaces面functionofbridge桥梁功能suspendedbeam挂梁ganghouse道班房suspendedspan挂孔GanterBridge甘特桥suspender吊杆gantry龙门架suspensionbridge悬索桥gantrycrane龙门起重机suspensioncable悬索generalerosion一般冲刷symmetry对称generallayout总体布置TgirderT梁generalplanforbridgesiteselection桥址平面图T-beambridgeT形梁桥generalstrengthening一般加固techniceconomicindex技术经济指标geologictime地质年代technicaldesign技术设计geologicalstructure地质构造teflonbearing聚四氟乙烯支座giantfloatingcrane大型浮吊teflonplatetyperubberbearing聚四氟乙烯板式橡胶支座ginpole扒杆temperaturestresses温度应力girderbridgewithpolystylepier多柱式梁桥temporarystrengthening临时加固girderbridgewithtwincolumnspier双柱式梁桥tendon预应力筋gradeofcement水泥标号tendonprestressingequipment预应力筋张拉设备gradeofdeck桥面纵坡tensilestrengthofconcrete混凝土抗拉强度gradeseparationbridge立交桥tensionpendulum拉力摆grading级配tensionsupport拉力支座Gradingcurve颗粒级配曲线tensioningstressintendonatjacking控制张拉应力gravellysoilfoundation碎石土地基testcube试块gravityabutment重力式桥台testforfatiguestrengthofreinforcingsteel钢筋疲劳强度试验gravitypierandabutment重力式墩台testforlossesofprestress预应力损失试验gravityprospecting重力勘探testforrelaxationoftheprestressingsteel预应力钢筋松弛试验grillagesimulation梁格法testofconcreteshrinkage混凝土收缩试验groupactionofpiles群桩作用testofconcreteslump混凝土坍落度试验grouthole泄浆孔testoffineaggregateforconcrete混凝土细骨料试验groutingmachine压浆机testofstructuralstability结构稳定试验groutingunderpressure压力灌浆testingload试验荷载guardrailing,guardfence护拦threadingmachineforreinforcingsteel钢筋滚丝机guycable缆风throughbridge下承式桥Guyon-MassonnetmethodG-M法throughflowcross-sectionalarea过水断面积half-throughbridge中承式桥tie系杆handlayingout手工放样tiedarch系杆拱harp-typecablestayedbridge竖琴索斜拉桥timberarchbridge木拱桥heightsystems高程系统timberbridge木桥highstrengthbolt高强度螺栓timberpile木桩highwayclassification公路等级timbersheetpile木板桩hinge铰timbertrestlebridge木栈桥hingedslabbridge铰接板桥topographicfeatures地貌historicalfloodstages历史洪水位topographicsurvey地形测量historicalfloods历史洪水topography地形holedrilling钻孔torquecoefficient扭矩系数hollowslab空心板torsionalreinforcement抗扭钢筋hollowslabbridge空心板桥traininglevee导流堤hook吊钩transformedsection换算截面horizontalstiffener水平加劲肋transmissionofforce力的传递horizontalthrustofarch拱的水平推力traversing导线测量hydraulicgradient水力比降traytypecoping托盘式墩帽hydraulicradius水力半径treatmentofnegativeskinfriction桩负摩擦力处理hydrogeology水文地质tremieseal水下封底hydrologyforbridgeandculverts桥涵水文trestlebridge栈桥I-beam工字钢triangularcushion三角垫层iceapron破冰棱triple-actionjack三作用千斤顶idealcolumn理想压杆truck-mountedconcretepump混凝土泵车impactfactor,coefficientofimpact冲击系数truss桁架impactforce冲击力T-typedike丁坝inadequaterpierfoundationdepth浅基病害T-typerigidframebridgeT形刚构桥inclinedbridge坡桥two-stagedesign两阶段设计inclinedwall斜坡two-wayslab双向板incompletesymmetry不完全对称typicalspanlength标准跨径incrementallaunchingjackingmechanism顶推设备U-abutmentU形桥台incrementallaunchingmethod顶推法施工ultimatelimitstate承载能力极限状态inletunsubmergedculvert无压力式涵洞ultimatestrengthofreinforcement钢筋极限强度installingbridgegirderwithlaunchinggantry跨墩门式吊车架梁ultimatestrengthofreinforcement极限强度installinggirderbybridgeerector架桥机架梁ultrasonicinspection超声探伤installingofpermanentendbearing永久支座安装ultrasonicmethodofpiletest超声波法桩基检测interception植物截留underlyingstratum下卧层intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋underlyingsurface下垫面intermittentriver间歇性河流underneathclearance桥下净空internalvibrator插入式振捣器underpassbridge地道桥invertedsiphonculvert倒虹吸涵洞under-reinforceddesign低筋设计jack顶升underwaterconcrete水下混凝土joint节理under-wrest欠拧jointbycast-in-situconcrete混凝土湿接头universalmembers/bars万能杆件juniorbeam次梁unsupportedlength自由长度karst岩溶upliftpile,tensionpile抗拔桩Karstwater岩溶水upperchord上弦杆K-shapedbracingK形撑架vacuumpreloadingmethod真空预压法laminatedrubberbearingplatetyperubberbearing板式橡胶支座variableaction可变作用landslide滑坡variablecross-sectiongirderbridge变截面梁桥laneloading车道荷载vegetation植被lanepavement行车道铺装vent箱梁通气孔laneseparator分隔带ventilatinghole通风洞lapjoint搭接接头vertical竖杆laplength搭接长度verticalpilefoundation垂直桩桩基lapsplice钢筋搭接verticalstiffener竖加劲肋lateralbracing横向联结系viaductbridge高架桥lateraldistributioncoefficientofliveload荷载横向分布系数vibrating振捣lateraldrainageopening横向排水孔道volumetricratio体积比lateralslopeofdeck桥面横坡V-shapedpierV形桥墩lateralslopeofpier桥墩侧坡watercollectingarea,drainagearea汇流面积launchingnose导梁waterinlet进水孔layingoff号料waterlevelofpeakdischarge洪峰水位layingout放样waterlineofinundation洪水泛滥线lengthofbridgeopening桥孔长度waterpump水泵lighttypeabutment轻型桥台waterreducingagent减水剂lighttypepier轻型桥墩waterprooflayerofdeck桥面防水层lines线形waterproofinga