英语语法填空

精题分解：2010届高考模拟广东地区语法填空专项汇编（1）（复习类）   阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。   1 （2010·广东汕头澄海中学高三上摸底考试） While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job offered at a school about ten miles from 31 I lived．Being very short of money and wanting to do something 32 (use)，I applied，fearing as I did so，that 33 a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim． However，three days later, a letter arrived， 34 (call) me to Groydon for an interview with the headmaster．It proved to be a long journey：a train ride to Groydon station，a ten-minute bus ride 35 then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. The headmaster 36 (he) opened the door．He was short and round． The school is made up of only 37 class of 24 boys between 7 and l3 years old．I should have to teach all the subjects except art，which will 38 (teach) by the headmaster himself．I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at different places．Worse perhaps was 39 idea of having to teach them on Saturday afternoon 40 most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time． 答案：   2 （2010·广东梅州揭阳高三第一次联考） Snake dishes have become popular 31 recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you 32 (consider) “out of date”. But I wonder 33 all the trends are worth following. Some people may defend themselves 34 saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)， 35 do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According 36 a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 37 as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day! These figures warn us that if no action is taken, 38 number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 39 in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 40 ”   答案：31. in 32. are considered 33. if/whether 34. by 35. which 36. to 37. many 38. the 39. result 40. ourselves   3 （2010·广东汕头新世界中英文学校高三第一次月考） Many patients who don’t want to tell their doctor how much they really drink are often more honest with a computer. The computer __31__（use）for this purpose is programmed to be friendly. For example, if a patient called Ann says that __32__ her parents are dead, the computer will say: “I’m sorry to hear that, Ann.” Apart from expressing sympathy, the computer __33___ also question and remind. If a patient says he __34__ drinks alcohol, the computer can ask him, “Never? Not even at parties or at Christmas?” Does this direct contact __35__the patient and the computer mean that we do not need doctors any more? It depends. Computers are useful __36__ they do not look shocked if you say you drink two bottles of whisky __37__day. And they do not stop to talk on the phone as doctors often do. But ___38___ a doctor said, “We smile and we give a patient a handkerchief or put arm around her shoulder if she __39__（cry）. That is ___40___ people will always want us.”   答案：31. used 32. both 33. can 34. never 35. between 36. because 37. a 38. as 39. is crying 40. why   4 （2010·广东茂名第十中学高三第一次模拟） Why did some people become world famous and admired by millions of others? Were they really 31__（talent）than other people? Or did they succeed through hard work? In my opinion, talents play a less important role than hard work in people’s studies or work. First of all , if we work hard, we can make good use of our talents. Some people are very talented, 32__ they just pay little attention to their studies or work. Being lazy, 33__ talents are wasted. 34__ is known to all, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific __35_（discover）. She achieved her success by making experiments one after another. _36__ , hard work can cultivate our talents. Edison, the inventor of light, was said to be stupid when he was young. By making great efforts in his work, he became more and more clever and succeeded in his work. We can also cultivate our talents __37_ we practise hard. In fact, we can all get ahead in our studies or work through hard work. In short, in our studies and work, talents are not __38__ important as hard work. __39_（work）hard, our talents can be fully made use __40__ and well cultivated.   答案：31 more talented 32. but 33. their 34. As 35. discoveries 36 Besides 37 if 38 so 39 Working 40 of 5 （2010·广东华南师大附中高三综合测试（一）） On Tuesday, President Obama nominated Ben Bernanke for 31 second term as chairman of the Federal Reserve. He is an expert on the causes of the Great Depression. Yet critics say he failed to do his part to prevent the crisis. He has critics in 32 parties. Democrat Chris Dodd, chairman of Senate Banking Committee, says Ben Bernanke did not act fast enough at the start. And many Republicans criticize the Fed chief --- himself a Republican --- for 33 they see as too much spending. But the president's decision to denominate Ben Bernanke 34 （consider）a safe one. In his second term, he will have to consider how and when 35 （withdraw）heavy intervention in the financial industry and raise interest rates. The Fed has reduced short-term rates to almost zero. Heavy government spending could cause inflation 36 officials find just the right time to act. But if they act too soon and raise interest rates too much, the economy could crash again. The White House budget office on Tuesday 37 （low）its estimate for this year's federal deficit（赤字）. The government will probably spend less than it thought 38 the financial system. The estimate for the next ten years, 39 , is higher because the recession was deeper than expected. But even after the economy recovers, the deficit is around four percent of the economy. And that, 40 the report notes, is "higher than desirable. " 答案：31、 a 32、both 33、what 34、is considered 35、to withdraw 36、unless 37、lowered 38、on 39、however 40、as   6 （2010·广东普宁城东中学高三第一次月考） Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31 （appear）in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and 32 （give）the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 33 he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 34 his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 35 （jump）onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 36 into the water. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 37 the rat got the first year 38 （name）after him and the ox got the second year. 39 the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar. From that day the cat, 40 never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.   答案：31. appearance 32. were given 33. because / as 34. with 35. jump 36. him 37. So / Thus 38. named 39. When / After 40. who   7 （2010·广东高级中学高三上第一次测试） Do you know parents of high school students who come to the rescue whenever their son or daughter is in a tough situation? Have they tried to negotiate ____31____ the school for a different teacher or a better grade? If ___32____, they may be helicopter parents, ____33____are always prepared to rush to schools to rescue their children from any adversity. College admissions office began using this nickname a few years ago ___34____they noticed that parents were becoming___35___（increase）involved in the daily lives of their college-age children. Actually, helicopter parents cause many problems__36__different stages of development. For example, __37___ can hinder a child’s ability to develop his or her own motivation, self-confidence or sense of responsibility. ___38___should Johnny make the effort to remember his violin if he knows that Dad will bring it to school? Moreover, students who haven’t had the opportunity to smooth away their own obstacles（障碍）----whether social or academic----emerge from adolescence poorly____39____（equip）to handle the demands of college and adulthood. Therefore, I think it is wise to be mindful of the importance of teaching self-reliance and responsibility, and that requires letting children experience the life lessons and ___40___（consequent）of their actions.   答案：31. with 32. so 33. who 34. when 35. increasingly 36. at 37. they 38. why 39. equipped 40. consequences   8 （2010·广东四会中学高三第一次质量检测） A month ago my oldest daughter, Rachel, asked me 31. ________ to make friends . She was 7 years old and a little shy. I told her the best way 32. ________ make friends was to introduce 33. _________ when she met someone new. The question didn’t come up again, and I didn’t give it another 34. _____________（think）. Last weekend I 35. _________（take）my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house. There are two parks 36. ____________（locate）around the lake, and since it was 37. ________ nice day, we visited them both. There were lots of children around for my daughters to play 38. _________. I was helping my youngest daughter, Sydney, down the slide 39. __________ something caught my attention. I got the warmest feeling as I heard Rachel tell all the kids, “My name is Rachel, and I’m 7, what’s your name?” It worked 40. _________（well）than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kid’s name, and they were all playing tag—a kind of game! The little things in life can make a difference!   答案：31. how 32. to 33. herself 34. thought 35. took 36. located 37. a 38. with 39. when 40. better   9 （2010·广东东莞光明中学高三9月月考） China is becoming richer and richer in the world. So healthy eating is 31 very popular topic in the country. People begin to eat in expensive restaurants and order unusual food 32 pleasure. People believe that, with more money in their pockets, it is absolutely 33 （reason）to eat better and eat whatever they like. However, this is not a clever idea. Some food is harmful to human body, but people are “brave” enough to taste 34 . For example, some birds can cause bird flu, 35 can sometimes infect human. Some animals can cause SARS.people 36 （kill）when it broke out in Guangdong, China. If people are not careful enough, 37 will be more outbreaks of illnesses 38 （relate）to the wrong eating of animals. What should we eat to keep healthy? Traditional science gives us some useful ideas about it. We 39 to eat the food high in protein, fiber and vitamin, but low 40 cholesterol（胆固醇）, sugar and salt. 答案：31．a 32．for 33．reasonable 34．it 35．which 36．were killed 37．there 38．related 39．ought 40．In   10 (2010·广东梅州曾宪梓中学高三10月月考) In the 1950s, the family that owned the farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to the elm（榆树）. The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging a heavy iron chain with him, which led to a groove（槽）in the bark. The groove 32 （deep）over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree. 33 After some years, the family took the bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 （hang）down. Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch Elm Disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be next. The farm's owners considered 37 （going）the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. 38 , the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county! It’s said that 40 doesn't kill you will make you stronger. Or, as Ernest Hemingway put it, "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."   答案：31. around 32. deepened 33. After 34. hanging 35. the 36. and 37. going 38. Amazingly 39. why 40. what   11 （2010·广东普宁城东中学高三第二次月考） Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates. Its origins are 31 （clear）and hidden in the river of time. Nobody knows exactly 32 St. Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 33 Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said that the first 34 （record）Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. 35 is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife. Now，Valentine’s Day 36 （celebrate）in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan，for example，it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, 37 in Korea April 14th is known 38 “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other. Technological 39 （develop）have also played their part 40 keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s e-cards have been very popular in recent years.   答案：31．unclear 32．who 33．a 34．recorded 35．It 36．is celebrated 37．while／but 38．as 39．developments 40．In   12 （2010·广东实验中学高三第一次月考） There was a knock on the window. At first it was hardly noticeable, almost as if a branch on the large oak tree outside had brushed against the window. It was repeated, and then there was silence. I got up and looked out of the window. I couldn’t see anybody and my dog hadn’t started barking. It was mid-afternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading 31 book. The house stands on its own, down the end of a long lane in the middle of the countryside, so it is very lonely. I have 32 neighbors, but the neighbors I have are very nice, even though 33 don’t see each other very often. I had got so nervous recently 34 I had to summon (鼓起) up enough courage to unlock the front door and go outside. There was no one there. True, there was a light breeze and the wind was shaking the branches of the oak tree, but the 35 other sound was the noise of the traffic 36 the main road a mile away. For one moment, I thought I saw someone 37 (hide) behind the fence, but nothing moved, so I thought I must be wrong. I came back in and settled down by the fire with my book. Then there was a knock on the window, this time 38 (loud). It was a real knock with a human hand, no doubt about it---well, certainly not the branch of a tree---and my heart started pounding. I looked up, and there, outside the window, was the little girl from down the lane 39 mother had sent her down to see if I was all right, and she 40 (decide) to play a trick on me!   答案：31. a 32. few 33. we 34. that 35. only 36. on / from 37. hiding 38. louder 39. whose 40. had decided   13 （2010·广东金山中学高三上期中考试） Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or 31 you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, 32 ( reason ) and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands 33 a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. 34 ( lie ) on the sofa in full length, he made 35 attempt to turn off the loud TV he 36 ( watch ) as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know 37 to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto 38 floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has been driven out of school recently. The 39 has left home. “ 40 did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad.   答案：31. however 32. reasonable 33. like 34. Lying 35. no 36. was watching 37. what 38. the 39. other 40. Where   14 （2010·广东湛江二中高三上第二次月考） I think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery（彩票）. It changed 31 life. He did not have a rich family. He was always very careful 32 the money he spent. One day, Al scraped together（好不容易弄到）a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He 33 （think）he would never gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers 34 （choose）and he won the lottery. He won 35 great deal of money. Al was so excited 36 the first thing he did was to buy an expensive new car. Then he started spending money on 37 （necessary）things. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He told me the money made him feel like a million dollars. But Al spent too much money. Soon he had no money 38 （leave）. He had spent his very last amount. I admit I 39 feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. Instead, he is back to living on a very low budget. He was wise about small things, 40 not about important things.   答案：31. his 32. with 33. thought 34. was chosen 35. a 36. that 37. unnecessary 38. left 39. do 40. but   15 （2010·广东广州增城高三调研） At the age of 17, Swedish Alfred Nobel spoke five languages fluently. Nobel became an 31 (invent）and businessman, and at the time of his death on December 10, 1896, he had 355 patents worldwide —— 32 of them was the patent on dynamite(炸药). Furthermore, he had started 87 companies all over the world. According to 33 will, Alfred Nobel's enormous fortune was to be used 34 (establish) prizes to award those 35 had done their best to benefit mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years 36 Nobel died. In 1969, another prize was added "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel". The Nobel Laureates(获得者) 37 ( announce) at the beginning of October each year. A couple of months later, on December 10, 38 anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King —— a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize. All Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, 39 for the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. When Alfred Nobel was alive, Norway and Sweden were united under one monarch(君主), 40 1905 when Norway became an independent kingdom with its own king.   答案：31. inventor 32. one 33. his 34. to establish 35. who 36. after 37. are announced 38. the 39. except 40. until   16 （2010·广东东莞光明中学高三8月摸底考试） The English language grew out of the languages of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. They were Northern European peoples who settled in England 31 （start）in the 5th century AD. By about the 9th century AD the earliest ver