初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

初中 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决 dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮 mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 , 证实, 试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考,想 (4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win won won 赢 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验 take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 show showed showed/shown 展示 write wrote written 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 get got got/gotten 得到 hide hid hidden 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷 (3) 变 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿