定语从句

TheAttributive(Relative)ClauseBook3,Module5GrammarNo.12MiddleSchoolSizhuChen(Rosita)Activity1FindtheMainsentencesandclausesIwenttoWuzhenwhichisabeautifultown.Thefoodwhichisnotsospicyisdelicious.LiuRuoyingwhoisastarlovesittoo.Mainsentences:IwenttoWuzhen.Thefoodisdelicious.Attributive/RelativeclauseLiuRuoyinglovesittoo.IwenttoWuzhenwhichisabeautifultown.Thefoodwhichisnotsospicyisdelicious.LiuRuoyingwhoisastarlovesittoo.IwenttoWuzhenThefoodisdelicious.LiuRuoyinglovesittoo.()()()()()Mozicamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.MozifoundedthephilosophythatwascalledMohism.Menciusisathinkerwhomwerespectalot.Activity1FindtheMainsentencesand?clauseMozicamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.MozifoundedthephilosophythatwascalledMohism.Menciusisathinkerwhomwerespectalot.Activity1FindtheMainsentencesandAttributive/Relativeclauses()()()()()()Attributive/Relativeclause()Activity2FindtheAttributiveclauses.Watchavideo!关系词_clip.flvThemanwholivesnextdoorisadentist.ThisisthestorewhereIboughtmybike.Mozicamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.familywhichwasverypoor.Relativewords连接词NOUN（名词）Antecedent先行词Clause从句+Mozicamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.MozifoundedthephilosophythatwascalledMohism.Menciusisathinkerwhomwerespectalot.Activity2-1FindtheAttributiveclauses.Mozicamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.MozifoundedthephilosophythatwascalledMohism.Menciusisathinkerwhomwerespectalot.Activity2-1FindtheAttributiveclauses.8.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Activity2-2FindtheAttributiveclauses.Relativewords连接词NOUN（名词）Antecedent先行词Clause从句+verbpredicativePredicativeclauseMozicamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.MozifoundedthephilosophythatwascalledMohism.Menciusisathinkerwhomwerespectalot.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Relativewords(关系词）Antecedent(先行词)FunctionRelativePronouns关系代词PersonSubject(主),Object(宾)PersonObjectThingSubject/ObjectPerson/ThingSubject/ObjectPerson/ThingAttributive(定)RelativeAdverbs关系副词PlaceAdverbial(状)TimeAdverbialReasonAdverbialWhomActivity3Conclusionfillintheblanks.WhoWhichThatWhoseWhereWhenWhyThisisherdream.Herdreamnevercomestrue.Thisisherdreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.herdreamHerdream2.themainsentence3.therelativewordActivity4LookatthepicturesandmakesentencesusingAttributive(Relative)Clause.()TheboyisHarryPorter.Theboywearsglasses.(who)TheboywhowearsglassesisHarryPorter.Activity4LookatthepicturesandmakesentencesusingAttributive(Relative)Clause.Wewillneverforgettheday.wewonthebasketballmatchontheday.(when)Wewillneverforgetthedaywhenwewonthebasketballmatch.Activity4LookatthepicturesandmakesentencesusingAttributive(Relative)Clause.Thisisourschoolwherewestudyandmakefriends.Thisisourschool.Westudyandmakefriendsinthisschool.(where)Activity4LookatthepicturesandmakesentencesusingAttributive(Relative)Clause.ThereasonwhyZhaoYoutingmarriedheristhathefellinlovewithheratthefirstsight.Activity4LookatthepicturesandmakesentencesusingAttributive(Relative)Clause.ZhaoYoutingfellinlovewithheratthefirstsight.ZhaoYoutingmarriedher.1.(why)2.(whom)ZhaoYoutingmarriedherwhomhefellinlovewithatthefirstsight.Heisanactor.(whose)Theactor’sfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.Heisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.Activity4LookatthepicturesandmakesentencesusingAttributive(Relative)Clause.Activity5thatinAttributive(Relative)Clause.1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistohelphim.3.ThisisthebestforeignfilmthatIhaveeverseen.4.That’stheverytoolthatwearelookingfor.5.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandfriendsthattheycouldremember.6.Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?c.当先行词是all,few,litter,much,something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，只用that。d.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或被其修饰时，只用that。e.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast所修饰时，只用that。b.先行词既有人又有物只用that。a.主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，只用that。All_____wehavetodoistryourbest.Activity5thatinAttributive(Relative)Clause.thatSheistheonlygirl______wonthefirstclassathletes.Activity5thatinAttributive(Relative)Clause.thatThisisthemostvaluablepicture_____wehaveevertakeninourclass.Activity5thatinAttributive(Relative)Clause.thatWeweredeeplymovedbythesegirlsandtheirdance_____wesawonbasketballmatch.Activity5thatinAttributive(Relative)Clause.thatWhoistheboy______ransofast?Activity5thatinAttributive(Relative)Clause.that第二名呢？Activity6Usethat,who,whom,which,where,when,why,whosetofillintheblanksandguesswhosheis.Thisisawoman_______majoredinmusic.SheactedinBeijingforthefirsttimein1980____shewasstillastudent.ShetookpartinmanySpringFestivalGalas_________werelovedbyallChinesepeople.ShemarriedourChairman_________weallknew.Theylivedinalovelyapartment_____theirdaughterwasborn.Manyforeignersknowherandhersongs____arelovedbyourChinesepeople.Sheisthemostfamouswoman___islovedbychildrentoo.Thereason____sheissopopularisnotjustthatshemarriedthepowerfulmanbutshecaresaboutthepeople_____lifeisordinary.who/thatwhenwhich/thatwherethatwhythatwhosewhom/whoActivity7Workingroups.Introduceoneofthestudentsorteachersinourclassandguesswhoitis.StudentA:That&WhomStudentB:Who&WhichStudentC:Where&WhenStudentD:Why&WhoseActivity8Homework1.Shareyourintroductionwithyourclassmatesinothergroups.2.Exercises3&4onP44Thanks!