人教版高一英语上册课文翻译

人教版高一 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 上册课文翻译 第一课:好朋友 SPEAKING 课文翻译 JOHN:I’m 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially 约翰:我15岁，我喜欢足球，我也喜欢读书，尤其 stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing, nor 是有关其他国家人的书。我不喜欢唱歌，也 do I like computers. I think that rock music is terrible. 不喜欢电脑，我认为摇滚音乐很可怕。 ANN:Hi，I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like 安妮:你们好，我是安妮。我16岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。我也喜欢 rock music. I hate hiking and I’m not /into/ classical music. I don’t 摇滚音乐。我不喜徒步旅行，我对古典音乐无兴趣。我不 enjoy reading too much. 太喜欢读书。 STEVE:I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite hobbies are 史蒂夫:我14岁，我喜欢滑雪。其他的嗜好是 reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think that rock music is 读书和唱歌。我不喜欢徒步旅行。我认为摇滚音乐 too loud, and I think that football is boring. 太吵闹，并且我认为足球很惹人烦。 PETER:I’m from Australia. I’m 15 and I’m fond of singing. I sing a lot, 彼得:我来自澳大利亚，我15岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地唱歌。 and when I’m not singing, I listen to rock music or use my 当我不唱歌的时候，我听摇滚音乐或玩 computer. I don’t like football and I think that classical music 电脑。我不喜欢足球，我认为古典音乐 is terrible. I hate dancing～ 很糟糕，我不喜欢跳舞。 SARAH:My name is Sarah and I’m 14 years old. My interests are reading 萨拉:我叫萨拉，我14岁。我的爱好是读 novels, playing football and singing songs. I think that rock 小说、踢足球、唱歌。我认为摇滚 music is terrible, and I don’t like dancing. I don’t enjoy 音乐很糟糕。我不喜欢跳舞，也不喜欢 computers either. 电脑。 JOE:Hi there. I’m Joe. I really like computers. I surf the Internet 乔:你好，我叫乔。我的确喜欢电脑。我一直上网， all the time and I like playing computer games. I don’t enjoy 我喜欢玩电脑游戏，我不喜欢 football and I hate hiking. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 足球，不喜欢徒步旅行。摇滚音乐很好，滑雪也不错。 READING 课文翻译 CHUCKS FRIEND 查克的朋友 In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. 在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克?诺 兰。 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his 查克是一个生意人。他非常忙，没有时间 friends. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the 会朋友。他是一位成功的经理，他的公司向全世界各地 发送邮件。 world. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly 一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时， his plane crashes. Chuck survives the crashes and lands on a deserted island. 突然飞机坠毁。在这次坠毁事故中，查克幸免于 难，掉到在一个荒岛上。 On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn 在这个岛上，查克不得不学习独自一人生存。他必须学会 how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult 怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。或许最困难的 challenge is how to survive without friends. Insgroupsto survive, Chuck deve 挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。为了生存， 查克与 lops a friendship with an unusual friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson. 一个不寻常的朋友——一个他称之为威尔逊的排球，建立 了友谊。 Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. He reali- 当查克独自一人在那个岛上的时候，他对自己了进行了很 多反思。 ses that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been think- 他意识到他不是一个很好的朋友，因为他总是 ing about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be 想着自己。在岛上生活的五年期间，他学会了 a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes 怎样和威尔逊做好朋友。尽管威尔逊仅仅是一只排球， 他还是 fond of him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that 很快就喜欢上了它。他和威尔逊谈话,把他看做朋友。查克懂 得了 we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have 我们需要朋友来同甘共苦,而且照 someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about 顾别人是很重要的。他也意识到他本应该多关心 his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friend- 朋友。当他和威尔逊结交朋友时，他明白 ship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. 友谊之情是双向的，我们付出的必须和得到的一样多。 A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human 排球当然是一个不寻常的朋友。我们的大多数朋友都是 beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things. For example, 人，但我们也和动物甚至和一些东西交朋友。例如， many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen 很多人有宠物，我们还有一些喜欢的东西，诸如一支 幸运的钢笔 or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have 或一个日记本。我们从查克和那些拥有不寻常的朋友的 人身上 unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand 得到的教训是——朋友是老师。友谊使我们 who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for 明白我们是怎样的人，为什么我们需要对方，我们彼此能为对方 each other. 做点什么。 INTEGRATING SKILLS 课文翻译 Reading and writing Do you know that you can use the Internet to make friends? You may 你知道可以用因特网交朋友吗,你或许 know that a pen friend, or pen pal, is someone you write letters to. But what 知道可以写信交笔友。但是 is an epal, or key pal? Yes, you guessed it! An epal is someone you write 你知道什么是e朋友或者是key朋友吗,嗨～你猜对 了～e朋友是你 e-mail to. Email is faster and cheaper than letters, so you can write to your 写电子邮件交的朋友。电子邮件比信件快捷，便宜， 因此你可以 e-pals every day and you don’t have to wait for a letter to arrive. Just write 每天给你的e朋友写信而不必等待来信。你需要做的 仅仅是 your message and click it away! Read the following epal ads. Write an email 写完信后，敲击键盘，一切就办妥了。读下面 的交友启事。给其中的一位 to one of them. 写一封电子邮件。 Hello everyone, I’m Jane. I live in South Carolina. I like painting. I’ m 大家好，我是简。我住在南卡罗莱纳。我喜欢画画。 15 and I’m a student. I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to 我15岁，是一名学生。我喜欢聊天，开玩笑，听 rock music. I am looking for epals from any country. 摇滚。 我想找一个e朋友，无论是那个国家的都行。 Hi. My name is Jack. I am tall and I have blue eyes. I like sports. I play 嗨，我的名字是杰克。我是个高个，有一双蓝眼睛。我喜 欢运 soccer. I love to make people laugh. I love singing and dancing. I am honest 动，我爱踢足球。我喜欢逗别人笑。我非常喜爱唱歌跳舞。 我很诚实， and I like to have fun. I like talking to people. If you’re interested in being 是个乐天派。我喜欢和人谈话。如果你有兴趣和我成为 friends, drop me a line. 朋友，就给我写信吧。 第二课:世界各地的英语 WARMING UP 课文翻译 NANCY:Oh, there you are. Now then, did you have a good flight? 南希:噢，你在这儿。你旅行愉快吗, JOE:Sure, we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London. 乔:还可以，我们从西雅图一直飞到了伦敦。 NANCY: You must be very tired. Did you sleep at all on the plane? 南希:你一定很劳累。你在飞机上睡觉了吗, JOE:No, not really. I’m very tired. Could I use your bathroom? 乔:没有，的确没睡。我很累。好了，我可以用你的浴室吗, NANCY:Why, of course. You don’t need to ask, just make yourself at home. 南希:当然可以。你不用问。请随便。 Let me give you a clean towel. 我给你一条干净的毛巾。 JOE:A clean towel? 乔:一条干净的毛巾, NANCY:Yes. Here you are. The bathroom is upstairs. It’s the second door 南希:是的，给你。浴室在楼上，左边第 on the left. 二个门。 JOE:Thanks Nancy. If you’ll excuse me now. 乔:谢谢你，南希。打扰了。 (after a while) (过了一会儿) NANCY:Have you found it? 南希:你找到了吗, JOE: Well, eh yes, I mean no. I mean, I found the bathroom, but I didnt 乔:噢，是的，没有。我的意思是我找到了浴室,但没找到 find what I was looking for! 我想找的地方! SPEAKING 课文翻译 EMILY:Karen, can you tell me how to pronounce“kilometre”? 埃米莉:卡伦，请你告诉我怎样读“kilometre”这个词好吗, KAREN:Sure. British people say /’kilumi:t/ and Americans say 卡伦:当然可以。英国人读/’klumi:t/，美国人读 /ki’lmit/ . /ki’lmit/。 TEACHER:Karen and Emily, is there anything that isn’t clear to you? 老师:卡伦，埃米莉，你们还有什么不清楚的吗, KAREN:Emily asked me a question, but I already answered her. 卡伦:埃米莉问了我一个问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ,可我已经回答了她。 TEACHER:What was her question? 老师:她的问题是什么, KAREN:She asked me how to pronounce“kilometre”. 卡伦:她问我怎么读“kilometre”这个词。 MS SMITH: Harry, take these two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street, 史密斯夫人:哈里，把这个比萨饼送给托马逊先生，他在百老汇 大街 Number 12. 12号。 HARRY:Can you spell that name, please? 哈里:你会拼写那个名字吗, MS SMITH:Th-o-m-p-s-o-n. On Broad Street, Number 12. 史密斯夫人:T-h-o-m-p-s-o-n。在百老汇大街12号。 HARRY:Can you repeat the address, please? 哈里:你把地址再重复一下好吗, MS SMITH:Broad Street, Number 12. 史密斯夫人:百老汇大街12号。 HARRY:Got it. 哈里:明白。 MS SMITH:Take Dave’s motorbike. Here are the keys. And hurry up! 史密斯夫人:骑上戴夫的摩托车，钥匙在这里。赶快点～ HARRY:Anything else? 哈里:还有别的事吗, MS SMITH:Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back. 史密斯夫人:在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱。 READING 课文翻译 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD 世界各地的英语 English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more 英语是世界各地都讲的一种语言。不止 than 42 countriesswheresthe majority of the people speak English. Most native 42个国家的人讲英语。在英国、 speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of 美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非、爱尔兰、新西兰， America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, 大多数人以英语为母语， for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal 总共有三亿七千万多人的母语是英语。还有同 number of people learn English as a second language. These people will per- 样多的人把英语作为第二种语言，这些人 haps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the 在家有可能和他们的家人讲本国语，但是官方、 language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. This 学校、报纸、电视都用英语。这种情况 situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philip 在很多国家都存在，如印度、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和菲律宾。 pines. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 然而，把英语当作外语学习的人 is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to 有七亿五千多万人。世界各地的孩子上学 learn English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In 学英语。大多数人在中学学5到6年的英语。在 China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those 中国，学生把英语作为一种外语学习。但香港的 in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 学生不同，在那儿有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言。 In only fifty years, English has developed /into/ the language most widely 仅仅50年中，英语已经发展成为世界上讲得最多，使用 spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most interna- 得最广泛的语言。英语是大多数国际组织、国际 tional organisations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists 贸易、国际旅游的工作语言。商人和旅游者经常来中国，他们 often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, 通常用不着会讲汉语。中国的商人、 taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the 出租车司机和学生用英语和他们交谈。英语像 language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet. You can 流行音乐，因特网一样，也是全球性文化。你可以 listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people 通过无线电听英语歌曲也可以用英语和世界各地 around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in 的人在因特网上交流。每天有这么多人 English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good 用英语交流，我们可以认识到掌握好英语 knowledge of English. 越来越重要。 INTEGRATING SKILLS 课文翻译 Reading and writing AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH 美国英语和英国英语 Many students want to know about the differences between American 很多学生想了解美国英语 English and British English. How did these differences come about? There is 和英国英语的区别。这些不同是怎样产生的,就 no quick answer to this question. At first the language in Britain and America 这一问题不能立即做出答复。起初英国英语和美国 was the same. In 1776 America became an independent country. After that, the 英语一样。1776年美国独立。从那以后，这种 language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America 语言慢慢地发生变化。很长一段时间美国 stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 英语没有变化，而英国英语变了。例如，300 years ago the English talked about“fall”. Today, most British people talk 年前英国人说“fall”(秋季)。而今天大多数英国人说 about“autumn”, but American still talk about“fall”. In the same way “autumn”(秋季)，但是美国人仍然说“fall”(秋季)。同样， Americans still use the expression“I guess”(meaning“I think”), just as the 正如英国人300年前那样，美国人仍然说“I guess” British did 300 years ago. (意为“我想”，英国人说I think)。 At the same time, British English and American English started borrow 与此同时，英国英语和美国英语都从 ing words from other languages, ending up with different words. For example, 其他语言中吸取一些 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 ，结果出现了一些不同的词汇。例如， the British took“typhoon”from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” 英国人从汉语中吸取了“typhoon”(台风)一词，而美国人从 from Spanish. 西班牙语中吸取了“tornado”(龙卷风)一词。 In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted 1828年，诺亚?韦伯斯特出版了第一本美语字典。他想 to make American English different from British English, so he changed the 把美国英语和英国英语区分开，所以他改变了 spelling of many words. That’s why the words colour, centre, and traveller 许多词的拼写。那就是为什么“colour, centre, traveller” are spelt color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these 这些词在美国英语中拼写为“color, center, traveler”。不过， differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British 英国英语和美国英语的书面语几乎 English and American English. 是一样的。 The differences are greater in the spoken language. For example, Americans 英国英语和美国英语在口语中的差别更大。例如: say dance /dns/, and in southern England they say /da:ns/. In America 美国人说dance/dns/,而英国南部的人说/da:ns/。在美国， they pronounce not /nat/; in southern England they say /nt/. However, 人们说not/nat/,而在英国南部，人们说/nt/。然而， most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in 大多数时候来自这两个国家的人毫不费力 understanding each other. 就能相互听懂。 ================================= 第三课: 外出旅行 SPEAKING READING 课文翻译 ADVENTURE TRAVEL 探险旅行 Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see 人们为什么旅行,很多人旅行，是因为他们想去看看 other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. Peo- 别的国家，参观一些著名的、有趣的、美丽的地方。还 ple also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life 有些人旅行是为了拜访朋友，品尝新的食物，体验一下 in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there 世界上其他地方的生活，或者只是为了离开寒冷天气。然而 are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travellers are looking for 人们旅行还有一些其他的原因。今天许多旅行者想 an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. 获得一种非同寻常的体验，探险旅行现在越来越受欢迎。 Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting. 我们来快速浏览一下两种流行的探险活动:徒步旅行和划木筏。 HIKING 徒步旅行 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the 你有可能去徒步旅行而不在公共汽车上、旅馆里或坐在海边沙 beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will 滩上。徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式，你能 get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and 接触自然，与此同时还能锻炼身体。徒步旅行简单 doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 易行，费用也不高。你可以在家附近也可以到 other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, 其他地方。徒步旅行所需要的基本设备很简单:结实的鞋、 clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a 衣服和背包。你可以到山里，森林或沿河边旅行。 river. You can also go for a hike in the city. 你还可以到城市旅行。 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are 虽然徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但你不能忘记安全。这儿有几 条 some basic tips for successful hiking: 成功徒步旅行的建议: ?Dont hike alone. 不要单独去徒步旅行。 ?Tell someoneswheresyou are going. 告诉别人你去哪里。 ?Bring Water and a good map. 带上水和一份好的地图。 ?Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants. 当心危险，例如蜘蛛、蛇或有毒的植物。 ?Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. 戴上太阳帽以遮挡阳光。 ?Bring a cellphone if you have one. 如果你有手机就带上它。 RAFTING 划木筏 Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can 另一种令人兴奋的旅行是划木筏。木筏就是你通过 use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience 划桨来渡过河流和小溪的小船。划木筏是体验大自然的一种很好 nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is 的方式，如果你想要做一种普通的木筏旅行，可以选择没有倒下 的 wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, 树木和岩石的宽阔平静的河流或小溪。如果你想寻找更大的刺 激， you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous 你可以尝试一下白浪木筏。白浪木筏比普通木筏更 and difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks，trees and other dangers( The name“whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly( 冒险，更困难。成白色的浪花，“白浪”一词因而得名。 As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good 正如徒步旅行，你应该考虑自身的安全，穿上结实的 clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to han- 衣服。你还需要学习划木筏的一些基本技能，例如怎样划 dle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should 木筏，怎样荡浆，怎样上下木筏。如果你 not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 不知道怎样游泳，不穿救生衣你就不应该去划木筏。 9.The name White Water comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.怀特?沃德这个名 字来自于这些小溪和河流的快速流动而清澈见底的河水。 LANGVAGE STUDY Grammar Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’time. 简和贝蒂几天后要各自出去旅行。 JANE:Hello, Betty. When are you off toGuangzhou? 简:嗨～贝蒂。你什么时候去广州, BETTY:Next Thursday evening. 贝蒂:下星期四晚上。 JANE:How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off ? 简:你怎样去机场,有人送你吗, BETTY:Yes, my brother Bob is going with me to the airport. My plane leaves 贝蒂我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。飞机七点起飞。 at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi. Are you going anywhere for 所以我想我们可以打的去。你也外出 the holidays? 度假吗, JANE:Yes, I’m going to Xi’an with my parents on Friday. 简:是的，我和父母星期五去西安。 BETTY:How are you getting there? By train? 贝蒂:你们怎么去,坐火车吗, JANE:No, by air. Well, I must be off. See you when I get back. Have a 简:不，坐飞机。我必须走了。回来再见。祝你在广州玩得 nice time in Guangzhou. And say“Hi”to Bob for me. 愉快。代我向鲍勃问好。 BETTY:Of course. Have a good trip. 贝蒂:当然。旅途愉快。 JANE:Thanks. The same to you. Bye. 简:谢谢。也祝你旅途愉快。再见。 INTEGRATING SKILLS Reading and talking Ecotravel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning. 生态旅行是一种把普通旅行和学习结合在一起的旅行形式。 Instead of simply traveling for pleasure, you can use your trip as a way to pro- 你可以把你的旅行作为一种保护环境的一种形式 tect the environment. Normal tourism is often bad for the environment, and 而不只是为了享受。一般的旅行往往对环境有负面影响， tourists often cause problems. Ecotravel, on the other hand, is a way to travel 旅行者常引起一些问题。从另一方面说，生态旅行是一种可以信 赖的 responsibly. Ecotourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it 旅行方式。生态旅行者想要了解这个世界，以便把它变的 better, or at least understand it better. Ecotravel is a way to find out what can 更好，至少他们可以了解它。生态旅行是一种可以找到 be done to help animals and plants as well as people. Read about the following 办法去帮助动物，植物和人类的方式。读下面的 ecotravel destinations and complete the tasks below. 生态旅行目的地，完成下列任务。 ... „„ 第四课:难忘的经历 SPEAKING 课文翻译 A:Im not very good at tennis, you know. 你知道，我不太擅长打网球。 B:Dont worry! Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. 不用担心!我们打球是为了娱乐。试一试你就会发现你能打。 A:I havent played tennis for a very long time. 我很长时间没打网球了。 B:Well done! That was a very good ball! You see you can do it! 不错!这个球打得很好!你看，你能打好! A:I hope so. I enjoyed playing tennis with you. See you next week. 希望我能打好。和你一起打网球很愉快。下周见。 READING 课文翻译 THE RESCUE 援救 Flora heard somebody shouting. She looked around and saw Jeff running. 福罗拉听到有人大声喊叫。她环顾四周，发现杰夫正在奔跑。 Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 她还未来得及挪动，就听到一声巨响，那巨响随之变成可怕的咆 哮。 She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms. She looked around, behind her. 她看见杰夫挥舞着双臂。她又环视了一下四周，身后， There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. She was 滔滔洪水正迅猛地向她袭来。她是 so surprised that she couldn’t move. She wanted to watch it. However, before 如此惊诧，以至于不能挪动半步。她想再望一眼洪水，但她还没 来得及 she could think twice, the water was upon her. 思考，洪水已经扑向了她。 “Run!”Jeff shouted, seizing her arm. “快跑!”杰夫拽着她的胳膊大声吼着。 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 紧接着第一个浪头就把她打倒了。洪水吞噬了花园。 Jeff dragged her towards the house. Everything went so fast, she couldn’t 杰夫吃力地拖着她向房子奔去。这一切都来得那么突然，她根本 没时间 think. Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down 考虑。未等他们赶到屋旁，又一巨浪袭来，巨浪冲倒了 trees, and sweeping them down too. They both went down under water. 树木，杰夫他们也被冲倒了。他们都跌倒在水里。 Then Jeff pulled her up. He was standing, holding onto a tree that grew 杰夫把她拉了起来，他站在那儿，就势抓住了倚墙而立的 against the wall. Floras head was above the water but she couldn’ t stand up. 一棵树。福罗拉的头部虽然露出水面，但她依然站不起来。 She struggled and struggled, but could not get on her feet. Only his hand was 她反复挣扎，却仍未能站起来。只有杰夫的一只手拉着 holding her hand. She fought for her life, and finally pulled herself up. Now, 她的手，她拼命地抗争，最终站了起来。当时， the water,which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her 洪水已经淹没了她的膝盖，冰冷刺骨，水流湍急。 knees. Jeff and Flora looked /into/ each other’s faces with a look of fright. 杰夫和福罗拉面面相觑，惊恐不已。 “Get to the steps!”Jeff shouted. “快上台阶～”杰夫大声喊着。 It was only just around the corner: four big steps! She looked at him, but she 那四级大台阶就在拐角处。福罗拉只是看着他，却 could not move. When the water seemed to go down a little, they ran. As they 挪不动脚。当水位好像有所下降时，他们便跑过去。登上 got to the steps, they heard another great roar, and the wall of the house 台阶时，他们又听到一声巨响，房子的墙壁也开始 shook. The water flowed around their legs again, but Jeff had opened the hall door. 摇晃。洪水又升到了他们的腿部，(幸好)杰夫已打开了大厅的门。 Flora quickly began climbing the stairs. Boom! Another wave struck the 福罗拉开始迅速地爬楼梯。轰～又一个浪头击中 house, and a strange cracking noise began. The water moved up like a sea. 房子。接着，他们听到一种奇怪的破裂声。洪水升高了，像茫茫 的海洋。 Flora ran up the stairs. There she stopped, listening to the strange sounds, 福罗拉向楼梯上跑去，她停住了脚步，听着那奇怪的声音， while the whole house moved. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all 同时(感觉到)整座房子在晃动。美丽的头发和衣服(被浸泡得) cold and wet, started crying. 又湿又冷，福罗拉放声痛哭。 “The house is falling down!”shouted Jeff.“Where is the chimney? “这座房子要塌了～”杰夫叫到。“烟囱在哪儿, Which room? The chimney will stand.” 在哪个房间,烟囱不会倒的。” Jeff looked out of the window. Below, the water swept past the house like 杰夫向窗外望去，下面，洪水像肆虐的河流，席卷了 a wild river. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must 整座房子。一棵接一棵的树倒下了，是被洪水冲倒的，洪水肯定 have been three metres deep. The garden that was once so beautiful was 有三米多深。曾经美丽的花园被 completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water. 彻底毁坏了，被洪水洗劫一空。 A terrible noise went through the house. A part of the house had gone 可怕的巨响传遍了房子。房子的一部分已经倒塌掉， down and the floor moved up and down under their feet. For some moments both were silent. 地板在脚下起伏不定。好一阵子，两个人默默无语。 “This will stand. This here will stand. See! That chimney! Like a tower. “这个不会塌掉的，这儿不会倒塌的。看，那烟囱，像座塔一样～ Yes! All right! All right!” 好极了～好极了～” INTEGRATING SKILLS 课文翻译 Reading and writing During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan. First, I 五月的第一周，我去四川度假了。首先，我 found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from 找了一些距成都不远的名胜图片， Chengdu. I decided to go and see the big Buddha in Leshan and Mount Emei. 我决定去看乐山大佛和峨嵋山。 Next, I called a travel agent whose telephone number I found in a newspaper. 接下来，我在报纸上查到一家旅行社代理人的电话号码，给他打 了电话。 He told us that I could go on a twoday trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasnt 他告诉我们去乐山和峨嵋需要两天的旅程，价格不 too expensive. My friends, Xiao Rong and Wei Bin, said they would come 很贵。我的两个朋友肖荣和魏斌说也要随我 with me. We took a few bottles of water, some apples and oranges, which we 一起去。我们用袋子带了几瓶水，一些苹果和桔子， put /into/ my bag. 把这些东西放到包里。 The next day we got up at five o’clock. First, we went to Leshan, where 第二天五点我们就起床了。首先，我们去了乐山， we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha. The Buddha is re 我们一路爬上山顶观看大佛。大佛 ally very big: taller than the highest building in our village. Looking up at the 非常高大，高于我们村庄的任何一座建筑。无论仰望着 large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small. Wei Bin took 那高大的佛首，还是俯视那巨大的脚，都让你感到自身的渺小。 photos of us standing in front of the Buddha. 站在大佛前，魏斌给我们拍了照。 The next morning, we climbed Mount Emei. There stand many old tem 次日早上，我们去爬峨嵋山。峨嵋山上矗立着许多古老的 ples and the forest on the mountain is very beautiful.The wild monkeys are the 庙宇，山上的树林也非常秀丽。在山上，最令人兴奋的 most exciting things on Mount Emei. They are not at all afraid of people. In a 要数野猴了。他们对游人毫无惧色，当你走近它们，它们 second they will come to you and touch you. The monkeys really liked to touch 立刻就会向你走来，并且还会触摸你。它们尤其喜欢触摸我的 my hair. Xiao Rong took a photo of a monkey that was sitting on my head. The 头发。肖荣还为坐在我头上的一只猴子拍了照片。这些 monkeys look sweet, but they can be very naughty. A small monkey suddenly 猴子看上去挺可爱的，但是它们也很淘气。突然, put its hand in Xiao Rong’s pocket. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was 一只小猴子将爪子伸进了肖荣的口袋。魏斌拿出了一些花生， fun to see the monkey eat from his hand. 看着小猴从他手中拿花生吃的样子，很令人开心。 Finally, towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu. We were 最后，我们趁着暮色踏上了返回成都的旅途。我们都 all very tired and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan is really unforgettable. 非常疲乏，在车上就睡着了，但四川之行很是令人难忘。 第五课:银屏 SPEAKING 课文翻译 Meryl Streep was born in a small village in America in 1949. After high 1949年，梅丽尔?斯特里普出生在美国的一个小山村。中学 school Meryl went to study at a famous drama school. While still a student, 毕业后，梅丽尔到一所著名的戏剧学校就读。当她还是个学生的 时候， she played roles in many plays. After graduating, she went to New York, 她已经在许多戏剧中扮演角色。毕业后，她去了纽约， where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for 在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色 而获得 her role in a play. 了戏剧世界奖。 Meryl Streep made her first film, called Julia in 1977. A few years later, 1977年，梅丽尔?斯特里普拍摄了第一部影片，名字叫《朱丽 亚》。 she won her first Oscar as Best Actress for the film Kramer vs Kramer(1979). 几年以后，她因电影《克莱默夫妇》(1979)而获得了她的第一个 奥斯卡 During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous 最佳女演员奖。在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代期间，她在著名 的 films such as Sophie’s Choice(1982), Out of Africa (1985) and Music of the 影片，如《苏菲的选择》(1982)，《走出非洲》(1985)以及《弦动 我心》 heart(1999). (1999)等中表演出色，从而获得更多的奖项。 Meryl Streep got married in 1978 and has a son and three daughters. 梅丽尔?斯特里普于1978年结婚，育有一子三女。 Keanu Reeves was born in Lebanon in 1964. He grew up in Toronto and 1964年基努?里维斯出生于黎巴嫩，在多伦多长大。 left high school without a degree when he was seventeen. In the beginning he 17岁时，他高中毕业，但未获得学历证书。一开始， took many small jobs to make money. When he was twenty years old, he acted 他靠干零活赚钱。20岁时，他拍摄了 in his first film, called Wolfboy(1984). 名为《狼孩》(1984)的第一部影片。 In 1986 he moved to Hollywood to live with his stepfather, who is a film 1986年他迁往好莱坞，和作导演的继父生活在一起。 director. After acting in many cheap films for a few years, he was asked to 在几年的时间里，他在很多廉价的影片里扮演角色。1994年 play a role in the film Speedin 1994. This film quickly made him famous. 他应邀参加了影片《生死时速》的拍摄。此片使他很快扬名天下。 Since then Keanu Reeves has acted in more than twelve films such as The 从那时起，基努?里维斯拍摄的影片超过十二部，如《骇客任务》 Matrix(1999), Sweet November(2001) and Hardball(2001). (1999)，《甜蜜的十一月》(2001)和《临时教练》(2001)等。 READING 课文翻译 GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG 走近史蒂芬?斯皮尔伯格 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 史蒂芬?斯皮尔伯格1946年生于美国的一个小镇，他的母亲 in a small town in America. He started making short films when he was still a 是一名音乐教师。当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始制作电影短 young boy. He made his first real film when he was twelve. This was a film in 片。他十二岁时制作了第一部真正的电影。 which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. He wrote the scripts for the 在这部电影中，他使用了真正的演员而不是玩具。他亲自为电影 写剧本。 films himself. In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film which he made 1959年，斯皮尔伯格因其制作的一部短片而获得了一个奖项， when he was thirteen years old. A few years later, when he was sixteen, he 当时他才十三岁。几年后，十六岁的他制作了 made a film called Firelight. 一部电影，名字叫《火光》。 When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film Academy, 当斯皮尔伯格小的时候，他的梦想是上电影学院， but he couldn’t. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were 但却未能如愿。他未能去那儿的原因是由于他的分数 too low. After studying English, he got a small job at a film studio. Here he 太低了。当他学习了英语之后，他在一家电影制作室打零工。在 那儿， worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in 他从事了一部电影短剧的制作，由此成为了(当时)世界上最年轻 的 the world. This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off起飞. 电影导演。此时，斯皮尔伯格的事业才真正开始步入辉煌。 Jaws(1975), one of his first films, was a real blockbuster. It is about a 他的早期电影之一，《大白鲨》(1975)是一部真正具有轰动效应 的作品， big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a 作品讲述了一条大白鲨的故事，它时常攻击那些到海滨村庄来度 假的 small village by the sea. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in 游泳者，许多看了这部电影的人们一想到电影中 the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the 鲨鱼吃人的场面就不敢去海里 shark. 游泳了。 Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from 斯皮尔伯格现已制作了两部关于 outer space. For example, ET(1982) is about a young boy called Elliott who 外星人的影片，例如《外星人》(1982)讲述的是一个叫艾利奥特 的 makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a 小男孩和来自外太空的一个小动物交朋友，然后帮助它 way to go home. The world of adults is cold. Scientists want to find ET to cut 回家的故事。成人的世界是冷酷的。科学家们想找到外星人， him in pieces to do research. But in the world of children and the world where 然后把他切成碎片来进行研究，但是在孩子们以及外星人的 ET comes from, love and friendship are the most important things in life. 世界里，爱和友谊却是生命中最重要的部分。 Jurassic park, which Spielberg made in 1993, is about a parkswheresa 斯皮尔伯格在1993年制作的《侏罗纪公园》描述了这样一个公 园。 very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. When the park is hit by a 在这座公园里，一个富翁养了各种各样的恐龙。当公园遭到 storm, things start going wrong. The film becomes very exciting when the chil 风暴袭击时，情况开始变得很糟糕，孩子们被 dren are hunted by meateating dinosaurs. 这些食肉恐龙捕食，影片使人觉得非常刺激。 After these highly successful films Spielberg made several followups of 继这几部成功作品之后，斯皮尔伯格接着又制作了《大白鲨》 Jawsand Jurassic Park. His later films such as Schindler’s Listand Saving 和《侏罗纪公园》的几部续集。他后来的电影《辛德勒名单》和 《拯救大 Private Ryanare about the cruelty of war.In his war films, he has shown that 兵瑞恩》都以战争的残酷性为主题。在他的战争题材的影片里， 他揭示了 love and peace will win over war in the end. 爱与和平将最终战胜战争这一主题。 Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also 斯皮尔伯格是电影界中最优秀的导演之一，在中国也有他的 has many fans in China. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven 许多影迷。当问及他成功的秘诀时，斯皮尔 Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and 伯格说他大部分的成功与欢乐应归于他妻子及孩子。 children. He met Cate Capshaw, Who is an actress, when he was working 他在执导一部影片时，遇到了女演员凯特卡普萧。 on one of his films. After that it still took seven years before they finally got 此后过了七年，他们才终于结婚了。 married. The couple has seven children in all. 他们共有七个孩子。 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 4. take off意为“开始有成就，开始成名，脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起 飞”。 5. keep意为“抚养(人)，饲养(动物)”，后接名词作宾语，同义词 为raise。 6. go wrong意为“变糟”。 7.辨析:in the end, finally, at last in the end与finally, at last都可作“最后”解，但用法有所不同。 (1)finally有两个用法，一是在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容;二是用在句中，表示“等了好久才„„”。 We waited and waited and the train finally arrived. 我们等了又等，火车终于来了。 Finally turn off the lights and lock the door.最后要关上灯，锁上门。 (2)at last也可以用来表示“等候或耽误了很多时间之后才„„”，带有较浓厚的情感色彩，如不耐烦，不如愿等，语气比较强烈。 At last the work was done and he could rest. 最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。 She has come at last.她总算来了。 (3)in the end表示“经过许多变化，困难和捉摸不定的情况以后，某事才发生”。in the end相当于at last和finally的第二个用法。in the end可以预测将来，但at last和finally则不能。 They won in the end/finally/at last.最后他们终于赢了。 He will he a scientist in the end.最终他会成为一名科学家。 8. owe意为“欠钱，欠债，欠情，感激，归功于”，一般用owe„to结构。 I still owe John 60 dollars. (I still owe 60 dollars to John. ) 我还欠约翰六十美元。 I owed my success to him.我的成功要归功于他。 还有固定搭配owing to，相当于because of，意为“因为，由于”。 Owing to the rain, he couldn’t catch the bus. 由于下雨，他未能赶上那班车。 INTEGRATING SKILLS 课文翻译 Reading and writingNOT ONE LESS 一个也不能少 Zhang Yimou’s film“Not One Less”tells a simple but moving story. 张艺谋的影片《一个也不能少》讲述了一个简单但感人至深的故 事， Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for 水泉小学的惟一一个教师高老师不得不请假一个月 a month to take care of his sick mother. The village leader, Mr Tian, asks 照顾生病的母亲。村领导田村长要求 Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gao’s place until he comes back. Minzhi is only a 13 魏敏芝代替高老师的职位，直到他回来。敏芝只是位刚刚 yearold girl who has finished her primary school. When she is asked to do the 念完小学的十三岁的小姑娘。当她应邀去接受 job, she says she can read, write and sing. She gets the job because there is 工作时，她说，她能读书、写字、唱歌。她之所以能够得到这份 工作， nobody else in the village who can take it. The most important thing for young 是因为村里没有其他人能胜任这份工作了。对于敏芝来说，最重 要的 Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school―NOT ONE LESS— 事情是在高老师回来之前不能让更多的学生离开学校 before Mr Gao returns! ——一个也不能少。 At first Minzhi doesn’t know what her students need to learn. And she 起初敏芝不知道她的学生要学些什么，她 doesn’t know how to keep them quiet in class. She writes the lessons onto the 也不知道如何使他们在课堂上保持安静。她把课文写到 blackboard and then makes her students copy them /into/ their notebooks. She 黑板上，然后让学生再把课文抄到她们的练习本上。她 tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom 努力让学生呆在教室里，有时把他们锁在里面，有时还要 and running after those who escape. 追赶那些逃跑的学生。 The naughtiest pupil in her class is an 11yearold boy named Zhang 她的班里最淘气的学生是个叫张慧科的十一岁男孩， Huike. He causes trouble for Minzhi almost every day. Perhaps you think 他几乎每天都给敏芝捅篓子。或许你认为 Minzhi will be happy when Huike runs away from school. No! When she 当慧科从学校逃走后，敏芝会很高兴的。其实不然， hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and determines 听说慧科去了城里时，她非常着急，决心把慧科 to bring Huike back safely. 安全带回来。 Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket. All 敏芝要去城里，但买不起汽车票，其他所有的 the other pupils do their best to help her get onto a bus without a ticket. When 学生竭尽全力帮助她没有买票就上了一辆汽车。 Minzhi has to get off the bus, she walks till she finally reaches the town. She 中途被赶下车后，她一直步行到城里。她 looks everywhere but cant find Huike. Then she decides to ask the TV station 到处都找遍了，但仍未找到慧科，这时她打算向电视台 for help. She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike 求助。她希望电视台让她在电视上露面，以便慧科 will see her. 能见到她。 She waits at the gate of the TV station for two days till the boss calls her. 她在电视台门前足足等了两天电视台的台长才接见了她， When Huike sees the crying Minzhi on television, he himself starts crying, 当慧科在电视里看到痛哭流涕的敏芝时，他自己也大哭起来， but he is also happy to see her. At last, both Minzhi and Huike go back to 但见了敏芝之后他也很高兴。最后，敏芝和慧科以及电视台的 their village, together with the people from the TV station. 人们一同回到了他们的山村。 Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but 许多人喜欢这部影片，不仅因为故事本身感人，而且 also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play 因为影片里的许多人都使用了他们自己的名字，扮演的就是 themselves. 他们自己。 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1.moving意为“使人感动的”;moved意为“感动”。 We were moved by the moving story.我们被这个感人的故事所感 动。 2. take one’s place = take the place of，意为“代替„„的位置”。 I’ll take the place of my father for a while. (=I’ll take my father’ s place for a while. )我将暂时代替我父亲。 4.afford意为“(有足够的时间、金钱)做„„，负担得起„„”， 通常与can, could, be able to连用，后接名词，代词或不定式作宾语。 I’ll buy it when I can afford it.我买得起就买。 We can’t afford to buy a new car.我们买不起新车。 5.She wants them to let her appear live on air, hoping that Huike will see her. 本句中live是副词，意为“从现场，以直播的方式”;on air意为 “在电视里”;hoping是ing形式作伴随状语。 第六课:有礼貌 SPEAKING 课文翻译 Situation 1:You are at a school party. Your friend tells you that the man you 语境1:你在一个学校的聚会上。你的朋友告诉你明天将要和你 are going to work with tomorrow has also come to the party. You 一起工作的那个人也来参加这个聚会。你 have never met the man before, but your friend does not know. 以前从未见过这个人，但是你的朋友不知道。 You ask him to introduce you to the man. 你请你的朋友把你介绍给他。 Situation 2:Many students and teachers come to the party. You are looking 语境2:很多老师和学生都来参加聚会。你和朋友在找 for two seats to sit down with your friend, but there are none. 两个座位坐，但是没有。 You see two seats, but there are bags on them. You go over to 你看到了两个座位，但是上面有包。你过去 ask the girl sitting beside the bags. 问旁边坐着的女孩。 Situation 3:Many people are drinking at the party and there are many glasses 语境3:在聚会上，很多人都喝水，桌子上有 on the table. You take the wrong one. What will you say and 很多杯子。你拿错了杯子。你会说什么, what will you do? 怎样做, 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1. introduce意为“使认识;介绍，使了解”，用于以下结构中: introduce + n. (+ to + n.)。 The headmaster introduced a new teacher to the students. 校长向学生介绍新老师。 May I introduce my friend Tom? 让我介绍我的朋友乔治好吗, My father introduced me to the game of football. 我父亲使我了解了足球赛。 introduce还有“把(新事物)引进，引入”的意思。 New Paris fashions are introduced /into/ Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。 2. go over意为“走过去”。 He went over to give a kiss to her. 他走过去吻了她。 go over还可作“检查，核对;复习”解。 Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。 READING 课文翻译 TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY 宴会上的餐桌礼仪 People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be 第一次参加西式宴会的人或许会惊诧于 surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you 西方文化的餐桌礼仪。了解这些礼仪，能帮助你给 make a good impression.shavingsgood table manners means knowing, for 别人留下美好印象。有良好的餐桌礼仪意味着知晓(一些礼节)， 例如， example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave 如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及该有怎样的举止。 at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses 在你的餐巾旁，你会看到一个小面包卷和三只杯子——一只用来 —one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs 盛白酒，一只用来盛红酒，还有一个用来喝水。餐桌上有两副大 of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the 刀叉，叉子放在盘子左边，刀子放在右边。 plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one 还有两把匙子，大的一把用来喝汤，小的一把 for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit 用来吃甜点，离盘子最近的那副刀叉比 bigger than the ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can 盘边的稍大些。当你在餐桌旁坐下来，你就可以 take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. In China, you sometimes 拿起餐巾，把它展开，然后铺在大腿上。在中国，有时你 get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not 会得到一把热乎乎的湿毛巾，用来擦手、洗脸。然而， the custom in western countries. 这在西方国家是没有的。 Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some 宴会开始，先上一盘小菜，这通常叫做开胃菜。 people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a 用餐前，一些人做祈祷，还有一些人会沉默 moment. Then you can say“Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody 片刻。这时你们就可以互相说声“请用餐”，然后大家 starts eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep 开始吃起来。你要先用那副小的刀叉吃第一道菜， the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you 应是左手拿叉，右手拿刀。吃完，就 will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second 会上来一碗汤菜——只能是一个汤菜，永远不能要 serving. 第二个。 The next dish is the main course. Many westerners think the chicken breast 接下来的菜便是主菜。许多西方人认为， with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use 白嫩的鸡脯肉是鸡身上最好吃的部分。有些人吃鸡肉或其他禽肉 时 their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or 可以用手;但一定不要用手去拿牛肉或 other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so 其他肉排。吃完自己盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的，所以 don’t take more food than you need. 不要往自己的盘子里放过多的食物。 At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh 用餐时，说话声音要小，面带笑容，但不能一直大笑 all the time. 不止。 Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them 如果要开车回家，大多数西方人喜欢喝不含酒精的饮料。许多人 drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health, 吃东西时喝白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒。当为某人健康干杯时， you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting 你要举起酒杯，但不要碰杯。 in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually 在中国的一些地方，干杯表示把杯中的酒 take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to 一次喝光，但西方人则通常是呷一小口。对于在宴会上饮酒，建 议你 drink too much. 最好不要过度饮酒。 Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. 餐桌礼仪随着时代的变化而变化。它们有着时代特点。 Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If youre 而且，餐桌礼仪只有在正规的宴会才重要。如果你 not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners 对该怎么做没有把握，就注意主人是怎么做的。虽然良好的礼仪 常使你 always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules 风度优雅，但是当你和朋友或家人一起进餐时， whileshavingsdinner with your friends or family. 就不必为那些规矩而担扰了。 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1.manners意为“礼貌、规矩”，如充当主语，谓语用复数形式。 He has no manners.他没有礼貌。 manners意为“礼貌”，还可用于句型It’s good/bad manners to do sth.中,意为“干„„是没有礼貌的”。 It’s bad manners to make a noise while eating. 吃饭时弄出声音是不礼貌的。 2. made a„impression意为“留下„„印象”。动词make可以换 成leave或have，意思相同。要表达“对„„有什么印象”，可以把 一些形容词放在impression的前面。如强调“给谁留下印象”，则在 impression后加上on sb.。 His behavior made a bad impression on her. 他的行为给她留下一个恶劣的印象。 The pretty girl had a deep impression on me. 那个漂亮女孩给我留下很好的印象。 3. one作代词，代替前面提到的人或物，以避免重复。此时one 只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。 I’m looking for a flat. I’d really like one with a garden. 我正在寻找一套房子，我确实想要一套带花园的房子。 The new designs are much better than the old ones. 这些新 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 比那些旧的好得多。 4. besides意为“再者，加之，而且”。 It’s too late to go out now, besides, it’s beginning to rain. 现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。 5. drink to...是祝酒时的用语，介词to后跟名词，意为“为„„ 干杯”，常用在不太正式的场合。 Let’s drink to the health of Mr. Brown.为布朗先生的健康，干杯。 6. all the time副词短语，在句中作状语，意为“一直，始终”。 She kept crying all the time.她一直在哭。 Conditions are changing all the time.情况始终在变化着。 LANGUAGE STUDY 课文翻译 WORD STUDYF oreigners joining a Chinese dinner pary should know and follow Chinese 参加中国餐会的外籍人士应了解并遵守以下中国 table manners. Before dinner you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth, with which 餐桌礼仪:有时主人会在进餐前给你一场湿热的毛巾，你可以 you can clean your face and hands. It is a custom in China to have some tea or 用它擦脸、擦手。在中国上饭前先上茶或 other drinks before the meal is served. First, some cold dishes are provided, 其他饮料是一种习俗。首先上一些凉菜， which are placed on ground glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or noo 这些凉菜放在桌子中间的圆玻璃盘子上。米饭或面条 dles are served and should not be mixed with other food. In Western countries 端上来，这些不能和别的食品拌在一起。在西方国家， people think chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the 人们认为白嫩的胸肉是鸡身上最好的部位， bird, while Chinese people are happier with a wing or leg. Chinese people pre 而在中国人们更喜欢吃鸡翅、鸡腿。中国人喜欢 fer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. It is allowed to use your hands 用筷子，不喜欢用刀叉。吃骨头上的肉时可以用手。 when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal, a 饭快吃完时汤端上来， spoon is used. If the soup is very hot, foreigners like blowing to cool the soup. (舀汤)用汤匙。如果汤是烫的，外籍人喜欢用嘴把汤吹凉。 In China it is better to wait a little while. At a dinner party Chinese people en 在中国最好等一会儿(再喝)。在餐会上中国人 joy drinking beer or spirits. For a toast everybody gets up, raises their glasses 喜欢喝啤酒或白酒。祝酒时每个人都站起来，举杯， and touches the othersglasses, saying Ganbei! 碰杯，说“干杯～”。 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1. join意为“参加”，后面常跟表示组织、团体或集体的名词。 Will you join us?你会和我们一起吗? 2...be mixed with...是mix...with...的被动语态形式，意思是 “和„„混合在一起”。 Wine is mixed with water.水和酒掺在一起。 3allow意为“允许”，常用于两种结构:allow...to do; allow doing The father doesnt allow his son to drink spirits. 那位父亲不许儿子喝白酒。 We dont allow smoking here. 此处不许吸烟。 语法:定语从句 非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些 附加的说明，如果缺少了，也不会影响全句的主要思想，前面一般有 逗号。用来引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词有which (在定语从句 中充当主语或宾语)，who (在定语从句中充当主语或宾语)，whom(在 定语从句中充当宾语)，whose (在定语从句中充当定语)和关系副词 where (在定语从句中充当地点状语), when (在定语从句中充当时间状 语)。 Our guide, who was French Canadian, was an excellent cook. 我们的向导是一个法裔加拿大人，他擅长烹调。 As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 众所周知，鱼离不开水。 Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 INTEGRATING SKILLS 课文翻译 Reading and writing October 16th 10月16日 Dear Sam and Jenny, 亲爱的萨姆、珍妮: Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday. 非常感谢你们让我在你们的住所逗留了一个假期。 With this letter I am sending you the photos of our wonderful holiday in 随着这封信，我要把在海南度假的照片寄给你们。 Hainan. I have kept a few photos which I like very much. They make me think 我已经保存了几张我非常喜欢的照片，他们让我想起了 of the happy days we spent together. I will put them on the wall, somewhere 我们共同度过的好时光，我会把这些照片贴在墙上靠近 near my bed. 床的地方。 At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the 现在我正忙着学习。假日里我曾痛快地玩， holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard. I must do well in the exams. 玩后我该努力学习了，因为我必须在考试中取得好成绩。 How about you? In your last letter you wrote that you were feeling very 你呢,在上封信中，你说你很 tired. I hope you are feeling better now. Will you be going to Australia for 累，我希望你现在感觉好些了，你会去澳大利亚过 Christmas or will you stay in China? If it isn’t too cold for you, I Would like to 圣诞节吗,还是仍然留在中国,如果你感觉不很冷，下一个寒假 (一月) invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in 我愿邀请你来中国北部作客。 January. Thanks again and I wish you all the best. 再次感谢～祝您万事如意～ Yours, 谨启 Amy Zhang 张艾米 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1.thank you for意为“为„„而感谢„„”。 We thanked them for all their help.我们感谢他们鼎力相助。 He won’t thank you for leaving him all the washingup to do. 你把刷锅洗碗的活都留给他干，他不会感激你。(他会生你的气) 2. be busy with固定词组，意为“忙于„„”，介词with后只须接名词或代词，如若表示“忙于做„„”，需用be busy doing sth.。 The students are busy with their examinations.学生们正忙着考试。 They were busy preparing their journey back to England. 他们正忙着准备返回英国的旅行。 3. It’s time for sb. to do意为“某人做„„的时间到了”。 It’s time for you to be on duty.到你值日的时间了。 4. hope意为“希望，期待”，后可接不定式或that从句。 We hope to visit this place.我们希望能访问此地。 I had hoped to save more money. 我本来希望能够存更多的钱。(用had hoped to do的形式表示无法实现的愿望) We’re hoping (that) you will accept our offer. 我们希望你能接受我们的提议。 注意:hope后绝对不能接不定式的复合结构，即hope没有hope sb. to do的句型。下面的句子是一个错句:We hoped him to pass the exam. 这个句子可改为:We hoped that he will pass the exam.或We expected him to pass the exam. 5.would like to do为一固定搭配，意为“想要，愿意”，其中would可换成should,是一种比较委婉客气的说法。 I should like to go there alone.我想单独去那儿。 They would like to have some soft drinks.他们想喝些饮料。 注意:should /would like后还可接不定式的完成式，即 “should/would like to have done”，表示原希望做某事，但事实上并没有做。 6.wish意为“愿(某人幸运等)，祝„„;问好”;用于以下结构，即wish + sb. +n.或wish + sb. +形容词。 I wish you good luck.祝你好运。 He wished his friend a good trip.他祝他的朋友一路平安。 第六课:有礼貌 课文翻译 Situation 1:You are at a school party. Your friend tells you that the man you 语境1:你在一个学校的聚会上。你的朋友告诉你明天将要和你 are going to work with tomorrow has also come to the party. You 一起工作的那个人也来参加这个聚会。你 have never met the man before, but your friend does not know. 以前从未见过这个人，但是你的朋友不知道。 You ask him to introduce you to the man. 你请你的朋友把你介绍给他。 Situation 2:Many students and teachers come to the party. You are looking 语境2:很多老师和学生都来参加聚会。你和朋友在找 for two seats to sit down with your friend, but there are none. 两个座位坐，但是没有。 You see two seats, but there are bags on them. You go over to 你看到了两个座位，但是上面有包。你过去 ask the girl sitting beside the bags. 问旁边坐着的女孩。 Situation 3:Many people are drinking at the party and there are many glasses 语境3:在聚会上，很多人都喝水，桌子上有 on the table. You take the wrong one. What will you say and 很多杯子。你拿错了杯子。你会说什么, what will you do? 怎样做, 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1. introduce意为“使认识;介绍，使了解”，用于以下结构中: introduce + n. (+ to + n.)。 The headmaster introduced a new teacher to the students. 校长向学生介绍新老师。 May I introduce my friend Tom? 让我介绍我的朋友乔治好吗, My father introduced me to the game of football. 我父亲使我了解了足球赛。 introduce还有“把(新事物)引进，引入”的意思。 New Paris fashions are introduced /into/ Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。 2. go over意为“走过去”。 He went over to give a kiss to her. 他走过去吻了她。 go over还可作“检查，核对;复习”解。 Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。 READING 课文翻译 TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY 宴会上的餐桌礼仪 People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be 第一次参加西式宴会的人或许会惊诧于 surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you 西方文化的餐桌礼仪。了解这些礼仪，能帮助你给 make a good impression.shavingsgood table manners means knowing, for 别人留下美好印象。有良好的餐桌礼仪意味着知晓(一些礼节)， 例如， example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave 如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及该有怎样的举止。 at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses 在你的餐巾旁，你会看到一个小面包卷和三只杯子——一只用来 —one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs 盛白酒，一只用来盛红酒，还有一个用来喝水。餐桌上有两副大 of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the 刀叉，叉子放在盘子左边，刀子放在右边。 plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one 还有两把匙子，大的一把用来喝汤，小的一把 for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit 用来吃甜点，离盘子最近的那副刀叉比 bigger than the ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can 盘边的稍大些。当你在餐桌旁坐下来，你就可以 take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. In China, you sometimes 拿起餐巾，把它展开，然后铺在大腿上。在中国，有时你 get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not 会得到一把热乎乎的湿毛巾，用来擦手、洗脸。然而， the custom in western countries. 这在西方国家是没有的。 Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some 宴会开始，先上一盘小菜，这通常叫做开胃菜。 people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a 用餐前，一些人做祈祷，还有一些人会沉默 moment. Then you can say“Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody 片刻。这时你们就可以互相说声“请用餐”，然后大家 starts eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep 开始吃起来。你要先用那副小的刀叉吃第一道菜， the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you 应是左手拿叉，右手拿刀。吃完，就 will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second 会上来一碗汤菜——只能是一个汤菜，永远不能要 serving. 第二个。 The next dish is the main course. Many westerners think the chicken breast 接下来的菜便是主菜。许多西方人认为， with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use 白嫩的鸡脯肉是鸡身上最好吃的部分。有些人吃鸡肉或其他禽肉 时 their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or 可以用手;但一定不要用手去拿牛肉或 other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so 其他肉排。吃完自己盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的，所以 don’t take more food than you need. 不要往自己的盘子里放过多的食物。 At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh 用餐时，说话声音要小，面带笑容，但不能一直大笑 all the time. 不止。 Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them 如果要开车回家，大多数西方人喜欢喝不含酒精的饮料。许多人 drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health, 吃东西时喝白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒。当为某人健康干杯时， you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting 你要举起酒杯，但不要碰杯。 in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually 在中国的一些地方，干杯表示把杯中的酒 take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to 一次喝光，但西方人则通常是呷一小口。对于在宴会上饮酒，建 议你 drink too much. 最好不要过度饮酒。 Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. 餐桌礼仪随着时代的变化而变化。它们有着时代特点。 Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If youre 而且，餐桌礼仪只有在正规的宴会才重要。如果你 not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners 对该怎么做没有把握，就注意主人是怎么做的。虽然良好的礼仪 常使你 always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules 风度优雅，但是当你和朋友或家人一起进餐时， whileshavingsdinner with your friends or family. 就不必为那些规矩而担扰了。 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1.manners意为“礼貌、规矩”，如充当主语，谓语用复数形式。 He has no manners.他没有礼貌。 manners意为“礼貌”，还可用于句型It’s good/bad manners to do sth.中,意为“干„„是没有礼貌的”。 It’s bad manners to make a noise while eating. 吃饭时弄出声音是不礼貌的。 2. made a„impression意为“留下„„印象”。动词make可以换 成leave或have，意思相同。要表达“对„„有什么印象”，可以把 一些形容词放在impression的前面。如强调“给谁留下印象”，则在 impression后加上on sb.。 His behavior made a bad impression on her. 他的行为给她留下一个恶劣的印象。 The pretty girl had a deep impression on me. 那个漂亮女孩给我留下很好的印象。 3. one作代词，代替前面提到的人或物，以避免重复。此时one 只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。 I’m looking for a flat. I’d really like one with a garden. 我正在寻找一套房子，我确实想要一套带花园的房子。 The new designs are much better than the old ones. 这些新设计比那些旧的好得多。 4. besides意为“再者，加之，而且”。 It’s too late to go out now, besides, it’s beginning to rain. 现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。 5. drink to...是祝酒时的用语，介词to后跟名词，意为“为„„ 干杯”，常用在不太正式的场合。 Let’s drink to the health of Mr. Brown.为布朗先生的健康，干杯。 6. all the time副词短语，在句中作状语，意为“一直，始终”。 She kept crying all the time.她一直在哭。 Conditions are changing all the time.情况始终在变化着。 LANGUAGE STUDY 课文翻译 WORD STUDYF oreigners joining a Chinese dinner pary should know and follow Chinese 参加中国餐会的外籍人士应了解并遵守以下中国 table manners. Before dinner you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth, with which 餐桌礼仪:有时主人会在进餐前给你一场湿热的毛巾，你可以 you can clean your face and hands. It is a custom in China to have some tea or 用它擦脸、擦手。在中国上饭前先上茶或 other drinks before the meal is served. First, some cold dishes are provided, 其他饮料是一种习俗。首先上一些凉菜， which are placed on ground glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or noo 这些凉菜放在桌子中间的圆玻璃盘子上。米饭或面条 dles are served and should not be mixed with other food. In Western countries 端上来，这些不能和别的食品拌在一起。在西方国家， people think chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the 人们认为白嫩的胸肉是鸡身上最好的部位， bird, while Chinese people are happier with a wing or leg. Chinese people pre 而在中国人们更喜欢吃鸡翅、鸡腿。中国人喜欢 fer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. It is allowed to use your hands 用筷子，不喜欢用刀叉。吃骨头上的肉时可以用手。 when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal, a 饭快吃完时汤端上来， spoon is used. If the soup is very hot, foreigners like blowing to cool the soup. (舀汤)用汤匙。如果汤是烫的，外籍人喜欢用嘴把汤吹凉。 In China it is better to wait a little while. At a dinner party Chinese people en 在中国最好等一会儿(再喝)。在餐会上中国人 joy drinking beer or spirits. For a toast everybody gets up, raises their glasses 喜欢喝啤酒或白酒。祝酒时每个人都站起来，举杯， and touches the othersglasses, saying Ganbei! 碰杯，说“干杯～”。 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1. join意为“参加”，后面常跟表示组织、团体或集体的名词。 Will you join us?你会和我们一起吗? 2...be mixed with...是mix...with...的被动语态形式，意思是“和„„混合在一起”。 Wine is mixed with water.水和酒掺在一起。 3allow意为“允许”，常用于两种结构:allow...to do; allow doing The father doesnt allow his son to drink spirits. 那位父亲不许儿子喝白酒。 We dont allow smoking here. 此处不许吸烟。 语法:定语从句 非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加的说明，如果缺少了，也不会影响全句的主要思想，前面一般有逗号。用来引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词有which (在定语从句中充当主语或宾语)，who (在定语从句中充当主语或宾语)，whom(在 定语从句中充当宾语)，whose (在定语从句中充当定语)和关系副词 where (在定语从句中充当地点状语), when (在定语从句中充当时间状 语)。 Our guide, who was French Canadian, was an excellent cook. 我们的向导是一个法裔加拿大人，他擅长烹调。 As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 众所周知，鱼离不开水。 Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 INTEGRATING SKILLS 课文翻译 Reading and writing October 16th 10月16日 Dear Sam and Jenny, 亲爱的萨姆、珍妮: Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday. 非常感谢你们让我在你们的住所逗留了一个假期。 With this letter I am sending you the photos of our wonderful holiday in 随着这封信，我要把在海南度假的照片寄给你们。 Hainan. I have kept a few photos which I like very much. They make me think 我已经保存了几张我非常喜欢的照片，他们让我想起了 of the happy days we spent together. I will put them on the wall, somewhere 我们共同度过的好时光，我会把这些照片贴在墙上靠近 near my bed. 床的地方。 At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the 现在我正忙着学习。假日里我曾痛快地玩， holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard. I must do well in the exams. 玩后我该努力学习了，因为我必须在考试中取得好成绩。 How about you? In your last letter you wrote that you were feeling very 你呢,在上封信中，你说你很 tired. I hope you are feeling better now. Will you be going to Australia for 累，我希望你现在感觉好些了，你会去澳大利亚过 Christmas or will you stay in China? If it isn’t too cold for you, I Would like to 圣诞节吗,还是仍然留在中国,如果你感觉不很冷，下一个寒假(一月) invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in 我愿邀请你来中国北部作客。 January. Thanks again and I wish you all the best. 再次感谢～祝您万事如意～ Yours, 谨启 Amy Zhang 张艾米 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 1.thank you for意为“为„„而感谢„„”。 We thanked them for all their help.我们感谢他们鼎力相助。 He won’t thank you for leaving him all the washingup to do. 你把刷锅洗碗的活都留给他干，他不会感激你。(他会生你的气) 2. be busy with固定词组，意为“忙于„„”，介词with后只须接 名词或代词，如若表示“忙于做„„”，需用be busy doing sth.。 The students are busy with their examinations.学生们正忙着考试。 They were busy preparing their journey back to England. 他们正忙着准备返回英国的旅行。 3. It’s time for sb. to do意为“某人做„„的时间到了”。 It’s time for you to be on duty.到你值日的时间了。 4. hope意为“希望，期待”，后可接不定式或that从句。 We hope to visit this place.我们希望能访问此地。 I had hoped to save more money. 我本来希望能够存更多的钱。(用had hoped to do的形式表示无法实现的愿望) We’re hoping (that) you will accept our offer. 我们希望你能接受我们的提议。 注意:hope后绝对不能接不定式的复合结构，即hope没有hope sb. to do的句型。下面的句子是一个错句:We hoped him to pass the exam. 这个句子可改为:We hoped that he will pass the exam.或We expected him to pass the exam. 5.would like to do为一固定搭配，意为“想要，愿意”，其中would可换成should,是一种比较委婉客气的说法。 I should like to go there alone.我想单独去那儿。 They would like to have some soft drinks.他们想喝些饮料。 注意:should /would like后还可接不定式的完成式，即 “should/would like to have done”，表示原希望做某事，但事实上并没有做。 6.wish意为“愿(某人幸运等)，祝„„;问好”;用于以下结构，即wish + sb. +n.或wish + sb. +形容词。 I wish you good luck.祝你好运。 He wished his friend a good trip.他祝他的朋友一路平安。 第七课:文化遗迹 SPEAKING 课文翻译 Your job is to make a culture capsule. This capsule is a large box (about 你的工作是做一个文化舱。这个舱是一个大箱子(约 2×2 metres). It will be sent /into/ space so that anyone who finds it will under- 2×2 m)。它将被发射进入太空，这样发现它的人就知道 stand who we are. Work in pairs to prepare a“Chinese Culture Capsule”. 我们是谁了。两个人一组准备一个“中国文化舱”。 You can select five things that represent Chinese culture, but you cannot put 你可以选五件象征中国文化的东西，但不得在舱里放置 any living things in the capsule. You may also include a short message (two 任何生物。你还可以在箱子上用任何一种语言写一封短信(两个 sentences) in any language in the box, but remember that those who find the 句子)，但记住:发现这个舱的人 capsule may not understand your language. 也许不懂你的语言。 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 课文翻译 A CITY OF HEROES 英雄之城 Where there is a river, there is a city. Perhaps this is not always true, 哪里有河流，哪里就有城市。或许并不总是这样， but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the 但世界上很多最伟大的城市确实是建在河流 banks of a river. The Neva River flows through the center of St Petersburg in 两岸的。涅瓦河流经俄罗斯圣?彼得堡城的中心。 Russia. Three hundred years ago, the Russian Czar Peter the Great came here 三百年前，俄国沙皇彼得大帝来到这里 and built a new capital—St Petersburg. Peter the Great, like his country, was 建起新都——圣?彼得堡。像他的国家一样，彼得大帝 strong and proud. Many great palaces were built during his lifetime. The palaces 既强壮又傲慢。很多辉煌的宫殿是在他在世时建造的。这些宫殿 were large and beautiful, and they often looked like something out of a fairy tale. 雄伟壮丽，看起来像神话中的楼阁。 St Petersburg has also been the centre of many important events in history. 圣?彼得堡在历史上也曾是很多重大事件的中心。 In 1941, the Germans tried to destroy the city. It was under attack for 900 days, 1941年，德国人试图毁灭这座城市。它遭到攻击达900天， but the people of the city never gave in. The Germans burned many of the 但市民们从未屈服。德国人离去时烧掉了很多 palaces as they left. St Petersburg was almost in ruins: fires burned every 宫殿。圣?彼得堡几乎成了一片废墟:到处都是火。 where. Buildings were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on 建筑物遭到破坏，地上到处都是油画和雕塑的碎片。 the ground. Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but 重建这座城市和它的文化遗迹看起来是不可能的，但 the people of this great city would not give up,“We will not let our history and 这座伟大城市的人民不会放弃，“我们不会让我们的历史 culture be destroyed, and we would do everything we can to save our city!” 文化从此泯灭，我们将尽最大努力来拯救我们的城市!” When the Nazis had gone, the people of St Petersburg began rebuilding 纳粹走了之后，圣?彼得堡的人们开始了城市的重建工作。 the city. Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came 纳粹入侵之前被藏起来的宫殿的一些小部件现在 could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture. It was not easy. Painters 可用来重建这座城市和它的文化了。这并不容易。在力图 and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back 恢复整个城市的过程中，画师们和工人们必须非常细心。 to life. It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying 不破坏他们的旧貌而拯救宫殿和建筑物很难。 their old beauty. With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of 在一些旧油画和旧照片的帮助下， St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history. 圣?彼得堡的人们得以恢复他们历史文化的原貌。 Now, after years of hard work, parts of statues have been put back together 现在，经过多年的艰苦工作，部分雕塑已经放回原处， and missing pieces have been replaced. Old paintings, including a portrait of 散失的碎片被其他东西替代了。一些旧油画，包括 Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been 在圣?彼得堡郊外雪地里发现的一幅彼得大帝的肖像画，被 carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the 细心地修复了，古老的宫殿建得和过去一样美妙 past. 绝伦。 Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over 今天，骑着青铜马的彼得大帝能够再次察看 the city he built. Like their hero Peter, the people of St Petersburg have shown 他建造的这座城市。像他们的英雄彼得一样，圣?彼得堡的人们 已经证 that dreams can come true. Strong, proud, and united, the people of St 明梦想可以成真。强壮，骄傲，团结，圣?彼得堡的人们 Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 是俄罗斯的当代英雄。 重点?难点?考点及疑点注释 语法:现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态由“have/has + been +过去分词”构成。 The old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past. The statue of Peter the Great has been brought back to the city. The city has been visited since it was built hundreds of years ago. INTEGRATING SKILLS 课文翻译 Reading and writingIn your lifetime, you will often see something that makes you happy, sad 在你一生中，你会经常遇到一些令人高兴、难过或者生气的事情。 or angry. You may want to tell others about your feelings. To make your voice 你或许想把自己的感受告诉他人。要把你的意见说给别人 heard, you can write a letter to a newspaper editor. Here is an example: 听，你可以给报纸编辑写信。这儿有一个例子: Dear Editor, 亲爱的编辑: I live in Paris, France. In my country there is a famous site called the 我住在法国巴黎。在法国有一个著名的地方，叫 Chauvet Caves. I am very worried about it because some of the cave paintings 肖维岩洞。我对它很担忧，因为有些洞穴壁画 have been destroyed by air pollution. No, the pollution does not come from 被空气污染破坏了。不，污染不是来自 cars or factories, but from human beings. 汽车和工厂，而是来自人类。 Thousands of tourists visit the cave every year. The carbon dioxide from 每年有成千上万人参观这个洞。他们呼出的 their breath is damaging the paintings. I think one way to solve the problem is 二氧化碳正破坏着壁画。我认为解决这个问题的一个 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 是 to put glass walls in front of the paintings. Second, the number of visitors 在画像前面装上玻璃墙。其次，应该控制游客 should be limited. And we should build a websiteswherespeople can look at the 的人数。我们还应该建一个网站，人们可以在这里欣赏 pictures and paintings. 图片和画像。 Yours sincerely, 谨启 Sophie 索菲