翻译思考练习题

请试译以下句子、段落或篇章，并写下翻译时的感受（包括难还是易？为什么难或易？你在翻译时采用了一些什么技巧？有什么翻译原则或 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 指导你的翻译？对自己的译文是否满意？为什么满意或不满意？自己在哪些方面做得好？哪些方面尚需进一步加强？等） 例1：At noon，we picnicked in a dense forest，through which ran a murmuring creek. The water was so clear that we could see reflections of bamboos and trees and soft lazy clouds drifting across the sky. 例2：①The little cares, fears, tears, timid misgivings, sleepless fancies of I don’t know how many days and nights, ②were forgotten, under one moment’s influence of ③that familiar, irresistible smile. (Thackeray: Vanity Fair)                                            例3：The time is now near at hand which must probably determine whether Americans are to be freemen or slaves; whether they are to have any property they can call their own; whether their houses and farms are to be pillaged and destroyed, and themselves consigned to a state of wretchedness from which no human efforts will deliver them. 例4：①I was charmed ②by the flush round her eyes and on her rather prominent cheekbones caused by the wine. 例5：①He was puzzled ②that I did not want ③what was obviously a ‘step’ toward ④what all Americans are taught to want ⑤when they grow up: money and power. 例6：①I believe that ②I speak for every sincere and serious representative in the United Nations—③so I am encouraged to believe by the speeches to which we have already listened this morning—④when I say that ⑤the anniversary must be an occasion for an honest assessment of our failures in the past, ⑥matched by an equally determined will to do better in the future, ⑦so that we can escape from frustration ⑧and turn the anniversary into an inspiration and an achievement. 例7：I suppose that if a man has a confused mind he will write in a confused way, if his temper is capricious his prose will be fantastical, and if he has a quick, darting intelligence that is reminded by the matter in hand of a hundred things, he will, unless he has great self-control, load his pages with metaphor and smile. 例8：Today, former PE participants divide almost instantly into opposing camps: the gifted athletes, who played several sports and viewed PE class as one more chance to shine; and everyone else—the klutzes, the shy, the gym-impaired—people who saw in PE a particular brand of frustration and bondage never again to be repeated in life. 例9：芙蓉镇街面不大。十几家铺子、几十户住家紧紧夹着一条青石板街。 Narrow stree t(not broad) dozen stores houses flagstone 例10：我们倚在青色的船栏上，默默地望着那绝美的海天；我们一点杂念也没有；我们是被沉醉了；我们是被带入晶天中了。Against  get intoxicated 例11：（1）关于禹的出生有许多神奇的传说。（2）有的说，鲧死了三年，尸体还没有腐烂。（3）有人用刀子把尸体剖开，禹就跳了出来；有的说，禹的母亲吃了一种野果，就生下了禹。（4）大家都说禹是神的儿子，是一个聪明、能干、了不起的英雄。 例12：（1）杭州市属7个县境内，北有超山，（2 ）西有天目山，（3）溯钱塘江而上，有富阳鹳山，桐庐瑶琳仙境、桐君子和严子陵钓台，建德灵栖三洞，新安江“千岛湖”等名胜，（4）形成一个以西湖为中心的广阔旅游区。 例13：(1) 相传四五千年以前，黄河流域发生了一次特大的洪水，洪水冲毁了房屋和村庄，淹没了田地，淹死了许多人。(2) 活着的人只好搬到山上去住，或者离开家乡，逃到很远很远的地方去。 例14：一条石板道伸进河里，旁边就泊着阿李的船 。船停在水莲丛中，被密集丛生的水莲包围着。许多紫色的花朵在那里开放，莲叶就紧紧贴在船头。（巴金《月夜》） 例15：那是一间中国旧式房子。后面有一门通院子，左右壁各一门通耳房。房的中间偏右方，一张方桌，四周几张小椅。桌上铺了白布，中间放了一盏煤油灯及茶具。偏左方，一张茶几，两张椅子靠壁放着。一张椅背上搭着一件雨衣，旁边放着一个手提包。后面的左边靠壁放着一张类似洗脸架，带着镜子的小桌，上面放着一个时钟及花瓶。屋内尚有其他陈设，壁上还有一些字画，但都很简单而俭朴。 例16： 唐长安城共分为三部分。最北的宫城是皇帝和皇室居住和处理朝政的地方。宫城南面的皇城，是封建政府所在地。宫城和皇城的东、南、西三面被外廓城拱围着。外廓城是居民的住宅区和商业区…… 例17：豫园 位于上海市南的豫园是著名的古典园林。花园的原主人姓潘，曾是明代四川省的布政使。花园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，二十年以后才建成。后来，潘家败落，其子孙急于出售，一些商人得以低价购入。以后豫园与城隍庙合并，成为其“西花园”。鸦片战争和太平天国时期，外国侵略者不止一次在此驻军，因此，历史上豫园屡经灾难，许多原有的丰采不复存在。 解放以后，在人民政府的关怀下，豫园经历了多次修复。最近一次在1987年，恢复了其东西部分 。豫园在1982年被列为国务院重点保护单位，是中国南方最优秀的园林之一。园内有亭台楼阁，有池塘和假山，景点超过40个，每天至少有一万人在园内游览。难怪人们说：“到上海不去豫园和城隍庙商场不算来过大上海。”