初三英语词组短语复习纲要

初三英语词组短语复习纲要 Unit 1 In the library sth. give sb. much knowledge (某物)给某人许多知识 过去常常做某事 used to do sth sb. learn much knowledge from sth. (某人)从某物中学到了习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 许多知识 有…… have/has got sth in the schoolyard 在校园里 激光唱机 a CD player put sth. down = take sth. down 把(某物)放下来 输入 put into walk a few steps 走了几步 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into for a while = for a minute = for a moment 一会儿 想出、提供 come up with forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 拾起某物 pick up sth forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb leave (s.p.)for s.p. 离开(某地)去某地 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb = start out for s.p.= set off for s.p. 前往某地 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge be worried about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard several days later 几天之后 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth some more books 再一些书本 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth Not yet. 还没有。 第二天 the next day sooner or later 迟早 上一周 last week What was worse. (情况)更糟糕的是 几天以后 several days later sb. pay some money for sth. (某人) 付 (钱)买某物 迟早 sooner or later sb. spend some money on sth. (某人)花 钱 买某物 更糟糕的是 what be worse sb. spend some money in doing sth.(某人) 花 钱 做某事 为……而付款 pay for… sth. cost sb. some money (某物) 花去了(某人)一些钱 所借的书 borrowed books come up with an idea 想出一个主意 在国外 be abroad = think of an idea = find an idea 想出一个主意 整理床铺 make the bed the borrowed books 借来的书 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb return sth. to sb. / s.p. 把某物还给某人/某处 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb give sth. back to sb./ s.p 把某物还给某人/某处. 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with * so far 到目前为止 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth think of … 想到 / 想 / 想起 a book about math = a math book 一本数学书 think of doing sth. 打算做某事 on the shelf 在架子上 think about sth. 想(到) 某人/某事;考虑…… at the moment = now = up till now 现在 / 到现在为止 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 There he is ! 他在那儿。 pick sth. up 拾起;捡起;学会;(顺便)买 * a mobile phone 移动电话 (顺便用车)来接; 好起来 a moment ago = just now 刚才 speak to sb. 跟某人说话 It must be still there. 它一定还在那儿 travel on a plane 乘飞机旅行 ever 曾经; 到底 make one’s bed 整理床铺 sb. borrow sth. from sb./s.p. 某人从某人/某处借来某物 * keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周 sb. lend sth. to sb. 某人把某物借给某人 This idea works well. 这个主意很有用。 a library book 一本图书馆的书 a video tape 录像带 = a book from the library 一本图书馆的书 find sth. on the computer 在电脑里找到…… used to do sth. (过去)经常做某事 Wait ( for ) a minute./a moment./a while. 等一会儿。 usedn’t to do sth (过去)经常不做某事 *a shopping list 购物单 didn’t use to do sth. (过去)经常不做某at once = right away =right now = immediately 马上 事 right then ( 过去某时 ) 马上 Did sb. use to do sth. ? (过去)经常做某事吗, break open 摔下裂开 some books on many different subjects 一些有关许多不同主题的 书 1 Unit 2 Water sports have / has been to s.p. (曾经) 去过 某地 水上运动 water sports have / has been in s.p. (for some time / since …) 一天三次 three times a day 来到 / 住在某地(多久了 尝试 have a try / want a go have / has gone to s.p. 已经去了某地 遍及全世界 all over the world learn sth. from sb. 向 某人 学习…… 许许多多、大量 a large number of in the world 在世界上 一年到头，终年 all the year round have a try = take a try = try 试一下 不管 no matter Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。 放弃做某事 give up doing sth show sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事 放弃工作 give up one’s job * Sports Daily 体育日报 以冲浪为生 live to surf write a report on sth. 写一篇有关……的报道 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting take part in sth. 参加…… 因……而著名 be famous for train future Olympic champions 在A和B之间 between A and B 培养未来的奥林匹克冠军(运动员) 例如 for example see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth. 从那时起 ever since 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做完 某事 打零工 a part-time assistant see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth. 休息一晚 have a night off 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 在做 某事 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛 乐趣无穷 such great fun be famous for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名 动身去某地 leave for sw. be famous as sth. 以(某种身份 / 职业)而出名 一等奖 first prize be known for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition be known as sth. 以(某种身份 / 职业)而出名 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games a number of + pl.n 一些…… 出差,因公 on business a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的…… 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭 (How) time flies! = large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的…… 迄今为止 so far plenty of …. 大量的…… 到某处旅游 travel to sw. a lot of … = lots of … 许多的…… 试着做某事 trying doing sth a great deal of + 不可数名词 大量的…… 尽力做某事 try to do sth a great / good many + pl. n 大量的…… 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 all the year round = the whole year 一年到头 实现 come true No matter what / who / which / when / where / how … 无论是什走进、踏入 step into 么…… 减速 slow down = Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however 又过了两个小时 another two hours ride the waves = surf 冲浪 高度赞扬 speak highly of There is a big difference between …and … 因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 在……和……之间有很大的不同 是…..的骄傲 be the pride of sb if possible 如果有可能 What’s …like ? 你觉得 / 认为 ……怎么样, as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 尽某人可能 What’s the surfing like ? a 21-year-old boy 一个21岁的男孩 = What do you say if we go surfing today ? give sth. up 放弃…… = What do you think of surfing today ? give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 = How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ? ever since = from then on 自从那时起 = What / How about going surfing today ? work as …= serve as… = act as… 做……样的工作 = Shall we go surfing today ? have a night off = take a night off 休息一个晚上 = Would you like to go surfing today ? = take a night leave = Let’s go surfing today, shall we ? leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段时间做某事 2 make sth. fit 使某人健康 保持城市整洁 keep the city clean in the competition 在比赛中 保护环境 protect the environment * It seems to me that …… 在我看来…… 绿化中国 Greener China It’s such great fun. 真是一种乐趣。 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about need more practice 需要更多的练习 以……为根据 base on /be based on Time flies ! 时光飞逝。 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place go to s.p. on business 因事务/生意而去某地 为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 travel to s.p. 旅游到某地 make a (great) contribution to doing sth * ask for sick leave 请病假 砍伐 cut down reach sb. by phone 打电话给某人 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish as ……as sb. can/could 尽可能…… a paper factory 一家纸厂 try to do sth. 努力做某事 pour sth. into s.p. 把某物倾倒到…… a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩 Greener China 绿色中国组织 come true 成为现实; 实现 do something useful to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事 set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出发 the TV station 电视台 = start out /off ( for s.p.) the newspaper 这家报社 slow down = slow up 减低速度; 慢下来 be afraid of sth. 害怕…… go on doing sth. 继续做(原来的事) be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做(另外一件事) be afraid to do sth. (因害怕而)不敢做某事 go on with sth. 继续做某事 have been a member of ……( for …/ since…) a crowd of sth. / sb. 加入……(多久了) 一群的……(短语做主语时，谓语用单数或复数都可以。) have been in ……( for…/ since…) 加入……(多久了) a big crowd of …… 一大群的…… have been at ……( for / since …) crowds of …… 一群群的…… have joined sth. 已经加入了…… wait for sb. / sth. 等待…… * make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 be proud of sth. / sb. 为……而 / 感到 骄傲 take care of the environment 保护环境 . take pride in sth. 以……为荣; 为……感到自豪 protect the environment 保护环境 speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度赞扬…… improve the environment 改善环境 speak well of sb. 对……评价很好; 说某人好话 harm the environment 给环境带来危害 / 危害环境 speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 sth. come to one’s ears ……传入耳中 not only …but ( also ) … 不仅……而且…… pick sth. up 拾起;(非正规地)学会; * a well-kept city wall (一堵)保护很好的城墙 (顺便)买; (顺便用车)来接; 好起来; 上升 win the competition 赢得这场比赛 collect ( the ) rubbish 收垃圾 keep warm 保暖 collect waste paper or bottles for recycling 收集可回收再用的废纸或瓶子 throw the rubbish into a dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱 Unit3 Make our world more beautiful! throw the litter onto the ground 把垃圾扔到地上 造纸厂 a paper factory throw some rubbish in 把一些垃圾扔进去 找出、查明 find out produce a piece of music 奏出一段音乐 倾倒, 倒入 pour… into help ( to ) keep the classroom clean and tidy 污水、废水 waste water 有助于保持教室干净和整洁 害怕某事(物) be afraid of sth around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近 传到某人耳中 come to one’s ears draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂鸦 将某物投入 throw sth in spit on the street 在街道上吐痰 将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. cut sth. down 砍倒某物 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth plant trees 种树 3 pick flowers in the park 摘公园里的花 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth waste paper 废纸 不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth in a public place 在公共场所 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth make a contribution to sth./ doing sth. 为……做贡献 练习干某事 practise doing sth as soon as ……= the moment …… 一……就…… 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep * the rubbish truck 垃圾车持久 last long The 比较级…, the 比较级 … 越……, 就越…… 持续一段时间 last for some time 比较级 and 比较级 越来越…… 旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip join with sb. in sth. 参加某人的某种活动 拍照 take photos / pictures join in sth. = take part in sth. 参加某种活动 赶快 hurry up work on a boat 在一艘船上工作 在某人一生中 in one’s life * No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰～ 留言 leave a message No smoking. 请勿吸烟 ～ 冲洗, 显影 come out No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画 ～ speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲(有关……) No littering. 不要乱扔果皮 ～ talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈 No talking. 请勿交谈 ～ leave a message to sb. 给某人留言 No photos. 请勿拍照 ～ leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信 No parking. 禁止停车 ～ take a message for sb. 替某人留言 No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾～ How do / did you find it ? 你觉得怎么样, Post no bills. 禁止招贴 ～ = How do / did you like / enjoy / feel it ? No admittance. 禁止入内 ～ = What do / did you think of it ? No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ～ I think / find /feel it very …… Keep away from the grass. 请勿践踏草坪 ～ many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方 Don’t step / walk on the grass. 勿踏草地 ～ a rushed trip 一次匆忙的旅行 Don’t cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐 have a wonderful ( train ) trip to s.p. 到某地的一次非常愉快的keep plants at home 在家种养(供观赏的)花草 旅行 litter things about 随处扔东西 ( wonderful / great / happy / good / nice / pleasant / enjoyable ) do well in sth. / doing sth. 在(某一方面)做得好 ( trip / journey / visit / ride ) do OK in sth./ doing sth. 在(某一方面)做得好 go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方 need to do better in sth. / doing sth. 在(某一方面)需要做得好 take a taxi / a bus / a train to s.p. 乘出租车/公共汽车/火车去某地 make sure that…… 确信…… Beijing West Railway Station 北京西客站 take sth. away 拿走某物 take ( sth. ) on the train 带上火车 * close to s.p. 靠近 take ( sth. ) off the train 从火车上拿下来 hear of sth. 听人说…… get on / off the train 上/下 火车 sleeping car / bag / pill 卧铺车 / 睡袋 / 安眠药片 swimming pool 游泳池 living/sitting room 客厅 dining-room Unit4 Travel 餐厅reading room 阅览室 waiting room 候车室 playing field 尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 运动场 cooking oil 食用油 drinking water 饮用水 filling 现在 right now station 加油站 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air washing machine 洗衣机 washing line 晾衣绳 匆匆行程 a rushed trip singing competition 歌咏比赛 火车旅途 a train ride keep doing sth. 坚持/不停 地做某事 打的前往 take a taxi to keep on doing sth. 反复不断地 做某事 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 四处走走 walk around offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 感到疲惫 feel tired offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 打牌 play cards practise doing sth. 练习做某事 4 keep / enjoy / finish / mind / give up doing sth. 找一个可以放包的地方 look for somewhere to put the bag sleep late 很迟睡 找一个可逗留的地方 look for somewhere to stay fall fast asleep 睡熟了 去水肺式潜水 go scuba diving wake up 醒来 这么棒的主意 such a great idea wake sb. up 叫醒某人 离开(延续性) be away last long 持续很久 离开。。。 be away from… last ( for ) a week 持续一周 对海南岛了解很多 know much about Hainan Island go on a trip 去旅行 试图(努力)做。。。 try to do sth What a pity ! 多可惜～ 试着。。。try doing sth / have a try at doing sth in one’s life 在某人的一生中 试穿它 try it on show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 找一些有关它的信息 find some information about it The score of the football match is 3-2. 足球赛的比分是3比2。 搜寻一些有关环保的信息 search for some information on take a photo / picture = have a photo / picture taken 照像 protecting the environment * as long as …… 只要 在因特网上找有关…的信息 find information about … on the There goes the bell. 铃响了 Internet the bank of China 中国银行 向。。。求助 ask … for help get sick 得病 请某人(不)做。。。 ask sb to do sth / ask sb not to do sth because of … 因为…… 在网上搜寻。。。 search the Internet for …/ search for sth on the Internet 写下它们 write them down Unit5 Have a good time! 1( 写下操作方法 write down how you can do it 谈论 talk about 2( 自学。。。 learn … by oneself / teach oneself … 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 3( 把我单独留在家里 leave me at home alone/ by myself 潜水 scuba diving 4( 用左键双击因特网图标 double left click on the Internet icon 在因特网上 on the Internet 5( 在页面顶端 at the top of the page / on top of the page 上网查寻 search the Internet 6( 在页面底端 at the bottom of the page 双击左键 double left click 7( 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 因特网图标 the Internet icon 8( 输入网站 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button 9( 按输入键 press the enter button 花市 a flower market 10(用左键点击有关海南岛的任何有趣故事 left click on any 驯鹿公园 a deer park interesting story about… 单程 one-way trip 11(在城里搜寻那个小偷 search the city for the thief / search for 往返双程 round trip the thief in the city 珊瑚礁 coral reefs 12(在寻找那个孩子 be in search of the child 快速列车 a fast train 13(出去找食物 come out in search of some food 向前走 walk along 14(双人床 a double bed 照直走 go straight along 15(各种类型的 all types of… 请稍等 just / wait a minute 16(按动暗纽开动机器 press the button to start the machine 快来 come on 17(把鼻子贴紧在窗户上 press the nose against the window 开家庭会议 have a family meeting 18(把钱塞到我的手里 press the money into my hand 谈论我们要去哪度假 talk about where we are going for our 19(进入房间 enter the room holiday 20(参军 enter the army 决定做… decide to do sth 21(进入大学 enter the college/university 去中国的某个地方 go somewhere in China/ go to some place in 46. 打一份重要的文件( 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ) type an important paper(report) China 47. 问他的爸爸潜水是什么样的 去别的地方 go somewhere else / go to some other place ask his father what scuba diving is like 去暖和的地方 go somewhere warm 48. 有众多的人口 have a large population 5 49. 有很少的人口 have a small population 88. 和你核对一下答案 check my answers with yours 50. 一个人口众多，历史悠久的国家 89. 价格太高买不起cost too much to afford a country with a large population and a long history 90. 生活费用 the cost of living 51. 有50万人口的一个城市 91. 不惜一切代价 at all costs a city with a population of 500 thousand 92. 去度假 go on holiday 52. 一半的人口 half of the population 93. 有机会去 get a chance to go 53. 四分之三 three quarters 94. 抓住机会 take a chance 54. 中国的首都 the capital of China 95. 没有机会赢 have no chance of winning 55. 海南省的省会 the capital of Hainan Province 96. 错过机会 miss the chance 56. 大写字母 capital latters 97. 碰巧做某事 do sth by chance/accident 57. 中国的第二大岛 the second largest 98. 珊瑚礁 the coral reefs 58. 在世界上人口位居第二 99. 上潜水课 have scuba diving lessons have the second largest population in the world 100. 听起来相当酷 sound really cool 59. 在岛的东北方向 in the northeast of the island 101. 到达时间 time arriving / arrival time 60. 拥有一个有趣的花卉市场的美丽城市 102. 离开时间 time leaving a pretty city with an interesting flower market 103. 在旅行社 at a travel office 61. 有白白的，长长的沙滩可供散步 104. 看下面的两个小册子 look at the following two brochures long white beaches to walk along 105. 把你待在其中一个旅馆的事写个简短的故事 62. 值得去的地方 the place to be write a short story about your stay at one of the hotels 63. 无论是夏天还是冬天 whether it’s summer or winter 106. 在市中心附近 near the downtown 64. 无论是否下雨 107. 游泳池 swimming pool whether it will rain or not/ whether or not it will rain 108. 只是放松身心的户外运动 outdoor sports of just resting 65. 是去还是留 whether to go or stay 109. 通过小册子上的号码给旅馆打电话 66. 一段令人放松的音乐 a piece of relaxing music call the hotel by the number on the brochure 67. 感到放松 feel relaxed 110. 在西林路156号 at 156 Xilin Road 68. 温泉 hot springs 打电话订个双人房 book a double room by telephone 69. 海瑞墓 Hairui Tomb come on 快点;快来;加油;得啦 70. 东山岭 Dongshan Ridge have a family meeting 开家庭会议 71, 单行道 a one-way street go for a / one’s holiday 去度假 72. 售票处 booking office go to s.p. for a holiday 去……度假 73. 一张单程票的价格 the price of a one-way ticket decide to do sth. 决定做某事 74. 等一下 just a minute go somewhere warm = go to some warm place 去个暖和的地方 th 75. 在十二月26日上午 in the morning on December 26go scuba diving / fishing/ shopping/ swimming / skating / skiing thon the morning of December 26 / boating / running / dancing / sight-seeing 去潜水 th76. 在十二月8号 on the 8 of December be away ( from s.p.) ( for some time ) 离开…(一段时间 ) th on December 8 be out of s.p. 离开了…… 78. 查看电脑 check the computer look for / find some information about sth. on the Internet 79. 往返票 round-trip tickets 在网上寻找/找到有关……的信息 80. 史密斯家离开北京的航班号 the number of the Smiths’ flight some / a little / much / a lot of / a piece of / little / no information out of/ leaving BJ 一些/一点/许多/许多/一个/没有 信息 81. 旅行说明 the instruction for the trip search the Internet 上网 82. 在机场需要帮助 need help at the airport search s.p./ sb. for sth. 在……搜寻…… 83. 出示我们的票 show our tickets look at the Internet 上网 84. 从这儿一直往前走 go straight along here do sth. by oneself 独自做…… 85. 去12号门 go to Gate 12 double left click on the Internet icon 用左键双击因特网图标 86. 画一道直线 draw a straight line left click on sth. 左键单击…… 87. 返回北京的票 the ticket returning to BJ type in sth. (用键)输入…… 6 press the enter button 按回车键 * book a room / a table by telephone 电话预定一个房间/一桌菜 at the top of … ( opp. At the foot / bottom of …) 在……的顶上 a single room / a double room 单人房 / 双人房 on Hainan Island 在海南岛上 What’s the price of sth. ? = How much is … ? …的价格是多少 the capital of Hainan Island 海南岛首府 the coming weekend 即将到来的周末 in the northeast of the island 在这个岛的东北部 type out sth. on the computer 在电脑上打出…… the second largest island in China 中国的第二大岛屿 give sb. the chance to do sth. 给某人机会做某事 have a population of … 有……的人口 hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 举办2008年北京奥have a large / small population 人口多 / 少 运会 What is the population of ……? ……的人口有多少, non-stop flight from … to … 从……到……的直达航班 Hainan is the place to be. 海南是 要去/值得去 的地方。 tourists from home and abroad 国内外的游客 = Hainan is the place where we will go. whether … or … 无论……还是…… whether … or not 是否 Unit6 Mainly revision no matter if …… 不管是否…… 2. allow sb. to do sth. be famous for … = be known for … 因 ……而著名 allow doing sth. = be well known for … 3. make Tianya Haijiao = the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea 天涯 make telephone calls (to sb.) make a contribution to 海角 make a mistake make friends * sign contracts 签合同 make a journey (to…) make a reply have a business meeting 开一个会议 make a trip (to…) make a visit to learn a trade 学手艺 make the bed make tea enter a college 进入大学 make a noise make one's way to … make room for fly to s.p. 飞往…… 4. be amaze at fly to s.p. in a plane = go to s.p. by plane 乘飞机去…… 6. litter a ticket from … to … 一张从……去……的票 litter sth. swh / litter swh. a ticket on November 26th 一张十一月二十六日的车票 7. sometime a ticket returning from … to … 一张从……返回……的车票 辨析:sometimes, sometime, some time, some times a one-way ticket 一张单程车票 8. feed a round-trip ticket 一张返程车票 feed sth, to sb. feed on check the computer 电脑上查一下 9. warn book four tickets 预定四张车票 warn sb. of (about) sth. warn sb. to do the instructions for … ……的说明 报警 call the police 0700 hours = 7 a.m. = seven o’clock in the morning 早上七点 出事故 have an accident at the airport 在飞机场 去冲浪 go surfing show one’s ticket 检票 骑马 ride a horse *take No.201 flight 乘坐201航班 拜访某人 visit sb the flight out of Beijing 飞离北京的航班 think about sth. 考虑;回想;想起;认为 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth think about doing sth. 打算做…… 使它成为可能 make it possible Our family is going on holiday soon. 我们家很快要起度假。 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine get a chance to do sth. 获得一个机会做…… 对……感兴趣 be interested in take a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做…… 摄像 make videos have scuba diving lessons 培训用水肺潜水 制作电视节目 make a TV show That sounds really cool ! 那听起来真棒～ 对……感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at a fast / slow train 快车 / 慢车 保护环境 save /protect the environment call s.p./sb. by the number on the brochure 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean 根据电话本上的电话号码打电话给…… 清理、打扫 clean up 7 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth 30. 鼓励大家都来参与保护我们的海洋 encourage everyone to 参加……活动 take part in sth /doing sth take part in protecting our oceans 长达…… as long as… 31. 污染河流湖泊 pollute lakes and rivers 在世界上 on earth / in the world 32. 被污染的空气 polluted air 以……为生、为主食 feed on… 33. 环境污染 the environment pollution 在沙滩上 on the beaches 34. 被雪覆盖着 be covered with snow 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 35. 一排树 a group of trees 去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb 36. 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s amazement 走出 get out of 37. 以令人惊讶的速度 at an amazing speed 1. 严重受伤 be badly hurt 39.被深深地感动 be moved deeply 2. 某人出了某事 Sth happen toSb 38. 令人兴奋的探险 the excited exploration 3. 碰巧做某事 happen to dosth 40.允许出去玩 allow going out to play 4. 编一些相同的问题 make up some similar questions 41.究竟是谁 who on earthg… 5. 不是太久以前 not too long ago 42.以惊人的波浪而闻名 be famous for the terrific waves 6. 允许人在水底呼吸很长时间 allow a person to breathe under 43.多棒的一次旅行啊～ What a terrific trip! the sea for a long time 44.长达100米 as long as 100 metres 7. 发明水下呼吸器使这成为可能 make it possible by inventing 45.宽达两米 as wide as 2metres the scuba machine 46.明年的某时 sometime next year 8. 对深海潜水很感兴趣 be very interested in diving deep into 47.相识一段时间了 know each other for some time the sea 48.和某人做交易 do a deal with … 9. 想成为一名探险家 want to be an explorer 49.处理 deal with (dealt, dealt) 10. 用它探索海底世界(2) use it to explore under the sea 49.得到好的待遇 get a good deal explore under the sea with it 50.向他学到很多 learn a great deal from him 11. 拍录像 make videos 51.花费很大 cost a great deal 12. 拍了许多东西的照片和录像 52.许多的食物 a great deal of food take pictures and videos of many things 53.鲨鱼袭击 shark attacks 13. 人们以前从未见过的东西 54.在地球上 on the earth/on earth the things that people have never seen before 55.在世界上on earth/in the world 14. 制作了一部连续播放八年的电视节目 56.攻击那座古城 attack the old city/ make an attack on the old make a TV show which runs for eight years city 15. 海底世界 the Undersea World 57.被一群陌生人袭击 be attacked by a group of strangers 16. 让许多人看看海底的生活 58.患了重感冒 have /catch a bad cold , be attacked with a bad cold let many people see what life is like under the sea 59.南非 South Africa 17. 爱上他家附近海里的珊瑚礁love the coral reefs in the sea by 60.警告他危险 warn him of danger 被警告危险 be warned of his home danger 18. 对所有美丽的鱼感到惊奇 be amazed at all the beautiful fish 61.警告他提防小偷 warn him about the thief 被警告提防小偷 19. 多彩的珊瑚礁 the colourful coral reefs be warned about the thief 20. 决定做某事 decide to do sth 62.警告我别出去 warn me not to go out / warn me against going 21. 挽救海底环境 save the environment under the sea out 22. 创建库斯托协会 start the Cousteau Society 63.在世界上出现 appear in the world 23. 帮助保护海底生命 help protect life in the sea 64.就这么定了 That’s the deal! 24. 全世界 all over the world 65.有关各种鲨鱼的信息 some information about all kinds of 25. 覆盖了地球的大部分地区 cover most of the earth sharks 26. 保持海洋清洁 keep the seas clean 66.去询问处 go to the information desk 27. 向海洋扔杂物 litter the seas 67.(男)(女)洗手间 Men’s / Women’s Restroom 28. 清理脏水区域 clean up the dirty parts 68.生存至今 have been around / have been on earth 29. 对我们的环境重要 be important to our environment 69.数千年 thousands of years 8 70.与…很不同 be very different from… / have many differences feed on sth. 以……为食 from… It is said that … 据说 …… 71.比如 for one thing warn sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人注意/当心 …… 72.变化很少 change very little warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 73.不是所有的鲨鱼 not all sharks * pass the math exam 考数学及格 / 通过数学考试 74.不同尺码 in different sizes deal with sth. 处理/利用…… 75.海洋植物 plants from the sea have other choices 有其他的选择 76.以海洋动物为食 feed on sea animals 77.据说… It is said that… Unit7 A man who never gave up 78.美国近海岸 off the beaches of America try 80.许多人 a number of people try to do sth. try on try out 79.响铃去告知人们从水里出来 ring to tell people to get out of try one's best have a try (n.) the water 辨析:try to do sth.和manage to do sth. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了/出了…事 come up with 想出，找出;提出，提供;追上，赶上 call the police 报警 need * send a letter to sb. 寄给某人一封信 辨析:need to do sth.和need do sth. hear from sb. 收到某人的音信 Keep get a letter from sb. 收到某人的一封信 keep sb doing sth. keep …away enjoy one’s trip 旅途愉快 辨析:keep doing sth. 和keep on doing sth. this is because …… 这是因为…… work on allow doing sth. 允许做某事 have nothing to do with sb. / sth. = don't have anything to do with allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb. / sth. sb. make it possible by doing sth. 某人通过做某事使得它成 have something to do with sb. / sth. 为可能 be (become) interested in be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对某物/某事感兴趣 take (show, have) interest in use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 辨析:interesting 和interested make a video 制作电视节目 / 拍电视 at the age of take pictures of …… 把……拍成照片 start doing sth. take videos of …… 把……拍成电视 see sb doing sth. make a TV show 制作一个电视节目 辨析:see sb doing sth.和see sb do sth. run for 8 years = last/ go on for 8 years 持续八年 feel like doing as a boy 当(某人)是个小孩时 be worth + 名词 be amazed at …… 对……感到惊奇 be worth doing sth. save the environment 挽救环境 have confidence in sb. all over the world 全世界 be full of confidence lose one's confidence encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 1. would like to give up learning computer take ( an active ) part in sth./ doing sth. (积极)参加…… 2. try to do sth … make a list of …… 列出 as long as two hours 长达两个小时 3. fix my pen That’s / It’s a deal ! 好， 就这样说定了～ 4. write fast *go on a business trip 出差 5. make a pen that has a machine in it live a quiet / happy life 过着平静 / 幸福的生活 6. a funny idea have been around = have been living 生存至今 7. come up with an answer have many differences from sth. 与……有很多不同 8. need to keep working on------ for one thing 举个例说;首先;例如 9. would like to own … most Not all sharks are alike. 不是所有的鲨鱼是一样的。 10. what kind of spirit / the spirit of generosity come in different sizes 出生时大小不同 11. become an inventor 9 12. try out new ideas do sth 13. have so many strange ideas 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 做某事 plan to do sth 14. have nothing to do with his lessons 1. 把我的笔修一下 have my pen fixed 15. teach him to read and write 2. 修理我的笔fix my pen 16. be interested in science 3. 一个固执的老人 a fixed old man 17. find him to be a very good pupil 4. 一种固定的颜色 a fixed colour 18. send messages by telegraph 5. 让他写得更快点 get it to write more quickly 19. with the money he made 6. 造一只里面有机芯的笔 make a pen that has a machine in it 20. ask him to speak a little louder 7. 将能写得更快 will be able to write faster 21. at the age of 22 8. 一个有趣的念头 a funny idea 22. make a strange noise 9. 喜欢有想法的人 like people who have ideas 23. remember clearly 10. 已能写得工整 have been able to write neatly 24. sing beautifully 11. 想出答案 come up with an answer 25. eat healthily 12. 笔写得快。/ 书卖得好。/衣服好洗。 26. have confidence in you The pen write fast. / The book sells well. / The coat washes 27. turn the radio down a little well. 28. be able to improve myself 努力用它写得快而工整 try to use it to write quickly and neatly 29. leave home to work in different cities 13. 需要一直从事它 need to keep working on it 30. feel frustrated 14. 一个永不放弃的人 a man who never gives up 31. ride safely 15. 已经比其他的更多地改造了世界 have changed the world 能 be able to more than others 持续做…… keep doing sth 16. 第二最有用的发明 the second most useful invention 让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 17. 最想做某事 would most like to do sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth 18. 拥有一座带花园房子的人 the man who owns the house with 改变世界 change the world a garden 试验新的想法(创新)try out new ideas 19. 时代精神 the spirit of the times/age 在校上学 be in school 20. 在精神上 in spirit 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with… 21. 情绪高/低/好/坏 in high/low/good/bad spirits 对……感兴趣 be interested in 22. 试验新想法 try out new ideas 在12岁时 at the age of 12 23. 实地试验它 try it out in practice 铁轨 railway tracks 24. 一个伟大的美国发明家 a great American inventor 冲过去 rush out 25. 发现他是一个很好的学生 find him (to be) a very good pupil 把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 希望能造一个自己的房子 hope to be able to build a own house 如此……以致…… so… that… 26. 在八岁时 at the age of eight 对……评价高，看重 think a lot of 27. 每分钟印60页 print 60 pages every minute 考虑、关心 think of 28. 一只受惊的小鸟 a frightened bird 开发 open up 29. 害怕他 be frightened of him 关小 turn down 30. 不敢出去 be frightened to go out 开大 turn up 31. 被那只狗吓了 be frightened by the dog 毕业于…… graduate from… 32. 在铁轨上 on the railway tracks 值得做 be worth doing 33. 把他抱到安全地点 carry him to safety 保持忙碌 keep busy 34. 开设他自己的实验室 open up his own lab 37.在他的一生把某人带回家 take sb home 中 during his lifetime 生活的一个新开端 a new start in life 38. 对他评价很高 think a lot / much of him 40. 以写作为生 某人大半生 most of one’s lifetime live by writing 对某人充满信心 have confidence in sb 39. 对。。。比对。。。评价更高/想得更多 think more of sb than … 想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to 41. 从学校毕业之后 after graduating from school 10 42. 上清华大学 go to Tsinghua University come up with sth. = think of sth. 43. 清华大学历史系毕业 graduate in history at Tsinghua 提出/想出(计划、答案、理由等);赶上 University sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 44. 在外企找到一份好工作 find a good job in a foreign company sth. need doing = sth. need to be done ……需要(被)做某事 45. 太吵了 be too noisy give sth. up 放弃… 44. 调大/小收音机 turn up/down the radio give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 45. 对此很抱歉 Sorry about that. give up to do sth. 放弃后去做某事 46. 说得再慢点/太轻/ 大点声 speak more slowly / too quietly / a * call sth. … for short 把……简称为…… little louder/ a little more loudly sth.(1) be short for sth.(2) (2)简称为(1);(1)是 47. 发出奇怪的声音 make a strange noise (2)的简称 be always doing sth. 总是/老是做某事 48. 做事情让自己忙碌 do something to keep himself busy try out new ideas 试验新的设想 49. 尽可能多学 learn as much as sb can/could try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试做某事 50. 提高英语水平 improve oneself in English/ improve one’s try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事 English try sth. on 试穿…… try for a job 谋/试找一份工作 51. 动听地歌唱 sing beautifully/nicely try for college 努力上大学 have a try 试一下 52. 健康饮食 eat healthily be in school = be at school 在求学;在上学 53. 记/听/说/回答清楚 remember/hear/speakreply clearly 4so many / few / much / little + ( n. ) 那么多 / 少的…… 54. 小心骑车 bike/ride a bike carefully have nothing to do with sth./sb. 与……无关 55. 安全驾驶 drive safely have something to do with …… 与……有点关系 56. 线路不好 The line is bad. It’s not a very good line. have much / a lot to do with …… 与……有很大关系 57. 向你借激光唱机 borrow a CD player from you have a little to do with …… 与……有点关系 58. 很清楚地听见彼此的声音 hear each other clearly have little to do with …… 与……没有什么关系 59.让她用她自己的 tell her to use her own find sb. ( to be … ) sth. 发现/觉得某人/某物…… 60. 如果可能就明天 Tomorrow if possible be / become interested in sth./doing sth 对/逐渐对……感兴趣 61. 变得/感到沮丧 become / feel frustrated have some interest in …… 对……有一些兴趣 62. 让我出去的希望破灭 frustrate my hope of going out take / feel ( great / much ) ( an ) interest in …… 对……有很大63. 让他们攻打这座城市的计划落空 frustrate their plan to attack 兴趣 the city show a little / little / no interest in ……对……有点/没什么/一点64. 为她的话感到灰心 be frustrated by her words 也不兴趣 65. 时常at times at the age of 12 在12岁时 66. 对我有信心 have confidence in me too……to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 67. 对我没什么信心 have little confidence in me too good / glad / happy / kind / easy / ready / eager / willing / 68. 确信能赢 be confident/sure of winning anxious to do sth. 非常 + adj. + 做某事 69. 自信地回答了这个问题 answer the question with confidence be frightened by/at sth. 对……感到恐惧/害怕 70. 想要放弃 feel like giving up carry sb. to safety = carry sb. to a safe place 71. 值得读 be worth reading 把某人带到安全的地方 72. 值100圆 be worth 100 yuan rush out 冲出去 77. 怀疑是否/想知道是否 wonder if….. send messages by telegraph 发电报 78. 对她的话感到惊讶/ 奇怪 wonder at her words become good at / in sth. 逐步精通…… 79. 在这儿见到你感到奇怪 wonder to see you here be good at / in sth. 擅长做…… 80. 怀疑它是否真的值得做。Wonder if it’s really worth it be weak / poor in / at sth 在……做得差 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 do well / badly in sth. 在……做得好/很糟 get sb./sth. to do sth. = ask / tell sb. to do sth. 让/叫某人做某事 make money from sth. 从……挣钱 = let / make / have sb. do sth. open up one’s own lab 开设自己的实验室 fix sth. = repair sth. = mend sth. 修理某物 most of one’s lifetime 某人一生中的大部分时间 be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做某事 think much of …… 看重某人 Good question. 问得好～ 11 think well of …… 认为……很好 It is said that…(= People say that …) think poorly of 认为……不怎么样 even though think ill of …… 不看重…… no longer = not …any longer think little of …… 不看重…… be opened think badly of …… 对……印象坏 辨析:be open 和be opened speak highly / much of …… 高度评价…… spend some time (in) doing sth. = spend some time on sth. speak badly / ill of …… 对……评价极差 实现 come true *Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只快来 come on 怕有心人。 砍伐 cut down work hard doing sth. 努力做某事挂上、张贴 put up graduate from …… 从……毕业 在……顶部 on top of / at the top of turn sth down / up 把……声音调小/大 团聚 get together turn sth. on / off 把……开起来/关掉 挨家挨户 from house to house keep sb. busy 使……忙 圣诞颂歌 Christmas songs learn as much as sb. can / could 尽可能学 圣诞精神 the spirit of Christmas improve oneself in sth. = make progress in sth. 在……方面提高在圣诞除夕 on Christmas Eve 自己的水平 在圣诞节 on Christmas Day It’s not a very good line. (电话的声音)听不太清楚。 在床头边 at the end of the bed The line is bad. (电话的声音)听得很不清楚。 圣诞老人 Father Christmas feel like doing sth. 觉得想做…… 在夜间 during the night * make a plan 做个计划 也 as well bring sb. close to the right answer 使某人更快找到正确答案 好心的人 a kind-hearted man sooner or later 迟早 顺着爬下来 climb down one’s college entrance exams 大学入学考试 / 高考 把……装上 fill… with… take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做…… 以……为根据 base on /be based on hate sth. / doing sth. 不喜欢做…… 穷人 the poor recite sth. from memory 背诵…… 扔下 drop down wish success to sb. 祝某人成功 尽管、即使 even though be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做…… 不再no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more send for a doctor 叫人去请医生 某人慷慨大方的精神 one’s spirit of generosity need an operation 需要手术 继续活着 live on operate on sb. 给某人动手术 迫不及待干某事 can’t wait to do sth sth. be worth sth. 某物值…… 圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas sth. be worth doing / to be done. 某事值得做。 在西方国家 in western countries 春节 (the) Spring Festival 用不同的方式 in different ways Unit8 Merry Christmas! 从前 once upon a time cutting down…at the farm 讲述 tell of (about) fun 向某人讲述某事 tell sb of (about) sth have a lot of / great fun (= have a good time) 生孩子 give birth to make fun of sb. 1. Merry Christmas put up 2. come to England with us for the holidays put up your hands put up the red lantern 3. be never out of China before put up a new picture put up a notice 4. at Christmas time put up a tent put up a house 5. a dream that has come true put up the flag 6. help decorate the tree be based on 7. finish putting up the lights in the tree 12 8. put a star at the top of the tree 54. 举手 put up your hands 9. sound like fun 55. 放下手 put down your hands 10. circle them around the tree 56. 把他们递回给我 pass them back to me 11. go from house to house 57. 在圣诞期间 during the Christmas season 12. do it for fun 58. 挨家挨户 from house to house 13. bring the spirit of Christmas to the people 59. 唱圣诞歌 sing Christmas songs 14. on Christmas Eve 60. 相聚 get together 15. put the stockings at the end of the beds 61. 在圣诞前夕 on Christmas Eve 16. come during the night 62. 为了乐趣这样做 do this for fun 17. a very kind-hearted man 63. 把基督精神送到每一户 bring the spirit of Christmas to the 18. land on top of each house all over the world people in each house 19. climb down the chimney 64. 把长筒袜放在床尾 put the stockings at the end of the beds 20. fill the stockings with the Christmas presents 65. 圣诞老人 Father Christmas 21. in history 66. 一个心地很善良的人 a very kind-hearted man 22. be based on a real person 67. 落在每家的屋顶上 land on top of each house 23. give the money to the poor 68. 爬下烟囱 climb down the chimney 24. It is said/ reported 69. 用圣诞礼物装满长筒袜 fill the stocking with Christmas 25. hang …by the fireplace to dry presents 26. wake up early 70. 在一个晚上 in a single night 27. can’t wait to open the presents 71. 以。。。为根据 be based on… 28. spend a day visiting relatives and friends 72. 一个小女孩挂在壁炉旁弄干的长筒袜 29. greet each other a stocking that a little girl had hung by the fireplace to dry 30. the most traditional food 73. 即使 even though 31. once upon a time 74. 他的慷慨精神 his spirit of generosity 32. give birth to this special boy 75. 继续活着 live on 33. even if/ though 76. 不再活着 be no longer living 34. at last 77. 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth 35. mean to save 78. 被打开be opened 36. no longer 79. 拜访他们的亲戚朋友 visit their relatives and friends 37. 祝你圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas to you 80. 互相拥抱问候 greet each other with a hug 38. 在圣诞节那天 on Christmas Day 81. 同样地 as well 39. 在圣诞节 at Christmas (time) 82. 微笑着向我打招呼 greet me with a smile 40. 已经实现的梦想 a dream that has come true 83. 向我致以问候 send greetings to me 41. 帮忙装饰树 help decorate the tree 84. 一张贺卡a greeting card 42. 在农场砍伐圣诞树 cut down the Christmas tree at the farm 85. 装满了水的瓶子 the bottle filled with(full of) water 43. 很有趣 be a lot of fun=be very interesting/funny 86. 被装满 be filled with…/be full of… 44. 挂上灯和圣诞球 put up the lights and Christmas balls 87. 把成功建立在辛勤工作上 base the success on hard work 45. 在树顶放一个天使 put an angel at the top of the tree 88. 以历史上/生活中的真人为原型 be based on a real person in 46. 听起来很有趣 sound like fun=sound funny history/life 47. 把灯围绕在树上 circle the lights around the tree 89. 被绞死 be hanged 48. 把灯放在整棵树上 put the lights on the whole tree 90. 玩新玩具 play with the new toys 49. 装饰完那棵树后 finish decorating the tree/ finish the 91. 一些新的玩具火车 some new toy trains decoration of the tree 92. 一个很害羞的人 a very shy person (shyer, shyest, shyly, 50. 圣诞装饰品 Christmas decorations shyness) 51. 用红墨水圈起来的错误 the mistakes circled in red ink 93. 爬到屋顶 climb to the top of the house 52. 把一幅中国地图挂在墙上 put up a map of China on the wall 94. 爬到树上 climb up to the tree 53. 取下他们 take them down 95. 叫醒其它的家庭成员 wake up the other family members 13 96. 我的一个近亲 a close relative of mine go from house to house 挨家挨户 97. 不仅我喜欢游泳我爸爸也很喜欢。 My father as well as I = go from door to door 从一家走到另一家 likes swimming. on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕 98. 告诉我听什么 tell me what to listen to Father Christmas 圣诞老人 99. 看圣诞演出 see a Christmas play as well 也; 同样 100. 在西方国家 in Western countries as well as …… 和……一样; 除……外，还…… 101. 中医 traditional Chinese medicine go to sleep 入睡 102. 传统节日 traditional festivals fill sth.(1) with sth.(2) 用(2)装满(1) 103. 西方国家的生活方式 the Western way of life be filled with sth. = be full of sth. 装/挤/坐…满了…… 104. 被许多西方人游览过的国家 a country visited by many in a single night 在一夜间 westerners be based on sth. 基于……; 根据……而写 105. 最传统的食品 the most traditional food in history 在历史上 106. 在春节期间during the Spring Festival the poor 穷人(们) 107. 用不同的方式庆祝这个节日 celebrate this holiday in It is said that …… 据说…… different ways It is reported / believed / expected / supposed that …… 108. 从前 once upon a time even though = though 即使……然而…… 109. 生孩子 give birth to… live on 继续活着; 110. 向人们讲述一个男孩要降生的事 tell people of the coming wake up 醒来 of a boy wake sb. up 把……叫醒 111. 将生这个非凡的孩子 be to have this special boy can’t / couldn’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地想做某事 112. 直到一天深夜 until very late one night greet sb. / each other 给某人打召呼 / 互相问候 come to s.p. for a holiday 来到……度假 *in Western countries 在西方国家 on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 such as …… 例如;好象 at Christmas ( time ) 在圣诞节期间 in different ways 以不同的方式 during the Christmas season 在圣诞节期间 * write a note to sb. 写一张纸条给某人 in the Spring Festival 在春节 go window shopping 浏览商店的橱窗 ( be ) out of s.p. = ( be ) away from s.p. 离开…… = look at goods displayed in shop-windows = ( be ) from inside of s.p. 从……里面或某种状态中走出 tell s.b. of / about sth. 告诉某人有关……的事 come true = realize 实现; 变成现实 once upon a time = long, long ago 从前; 很久以前 come on = come along 来吧;快;加油;得啦 years later 多年以后 a lot of / much / great fun 很有趣; 很好玩; 玩得高兴 = many years later = a lot of years later do sth for fun 开玩笑地做……; 不是认真地做….. be to do sth. 要做某事 make fun of sth./sb. 取笑……;开……玩笑 give birth to sb. 生孩子; 孕育 That sounds like fun. 那听起来真有趣。 this very special boy 正是这个特别的小孩 What do you mean by sth. ? ……的意思是什么 , * go to a movie / film 去看电影 What does sth. mean ? ……的意思是什么 , set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 What’s the meaning of sth. ? ……的意思是什么 , have a big dinner 吃一餐丰盛的晚餐 put sth. up 把……挂起来 have a large celebration on New Year’s Day at the top of sth. 在……的顶上 在元旦举行盛大的庆祝活动 on top of each house all over the world 在全世界每幢房子的屋at the moment of the coming of the New Year 在新年到来之际 顶上 come back to life 苏醒过来; 复活 pass sth. ( back ) to sb. 把…...传( 回 )到…… dress in sth. 穿起……(衣服) What goes on top of the tree ? 树上放着什么, go to church 去祷告 the whole tree 整棵树 It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who(m) + 主句. 是/就是 … * in the future 在将来 from now on 从现在起 get together ( for sth. ) 集聚在一起 14 Unit9 What is it made of ? 广泛使用于商业事务中 be widely used for business in English 向某人买某物 buy sth from sb be made of 把某物卖给某人 sell sth to sb be made in 大多数商业信件most business letters be made out of 由…改制而成(后跟原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 或另一物在世界范围内 around the world 名称) 打电话 make a telephone call be made into 被制成某产品(后跟加工制成的产品) 数码相机 a digital camera be made up of 由…组成(后加组成部分) 在另一方面 on the other hand 辨析:be made of 和be made from 一套…… a set of 1. call it a writing brush in English be used for doing sth. 2. have a try be used as 3. be used for keeping warm used to do sth. 4. the largest number of people in the world be used to doing sth. 5. the number of the students be used to do sth. 6. three quarters of the information on the Internet be used by 7. be used widely on (the) one hand…, on the other hand… 8. look at something else more than 9. in modern world more than one + 名词 10. cars made in Germany more than / less than 11. silk produced in Suzhou no more than = only 12. an ordinary camera number of 13. two Frenchmen, three Germans , an Australian 辨析:a number of 和the number of 14. three fifths of the world’s books and newspapers buy sth. from sb.(some place) 15. 一些毛笔 some writing brushes sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 16. 由竹子和动物的毛发制成 be made of bamboo and animal’s around the world hair (= all over the world, throughout the world, in the world, on 17. 被用来写字 be used for writing the earth) 18. 一双羊毛袜 a pair of woolen socks half the + 名词 = a half of + 名词 19. 羊毛制成的 be made of wool three quarters = three fourths 20. 住在木头屋里的老人 the old man who lives in a wooden That is why… house 毛笔 a writing brush 21. 用来保暖 be used for keeping warm 由……制成 be made of (from) 22. 用来寄信 be used for sending letters 被用来 be used for 23. 把书储存在书架上store the books on the shelf 保暖 keep warm 24. 用来挡雨be used for keeping sb off rain 寄信 send a letter 25. 报时 tell the time 开锁门 open and lock a door 26. 传送和接收信息 send and receive messages 在世界上 in the world / on earth 27. 给他寄了一封信 send him a letter /send a letter to him 成群的人 groups of people 28. 竹屋 a house of bamboo/ a house made of bamboo/ a house 一群鸟 a group of birds which is made of bamboo(bamboos) 一百万或更多 one million or more 29. 纸是木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood. 当然 of course 30. 木头被制成纸。 Wood is made into paper. 说得最广泛 be the most widely spoken 31. 由十个年轻人组成 be made up of ten young men 使用很广泛 be used very widely 32. 中国制造的 be made in China 作为一门外语 as a foreign language 33. 用这把新锁把门锁上 lock the door with the new lock 在世界上其他许多国家 in many other countries of the world 34. 被用做第二语言 be used as the second language 在当今世界上, 在现代社会中 in the modern world 35. 这门好锁。 The door locks easily. 把……当作……用 be used as … 15 36. 被锁在外面/里面 be locked out / in 69. 一件棉大衣 a cotton coat 37. 储存有许多的书 have a good store of books 70. 一双尼龙袜 a pair of nylon socks 38. 由金属和玻璃制成 be made of metal and glass 71. 一个塑料杯 a plastic cup 39. 6000多种语言 more than 6000 languages 72. 出产在华东和华南地区 be produced in East and South 40. 少数人 small groups of people China 41. 分组站着 stand in groups 73. 生长在。。。 be grown in… 42. 最多数量的人 the largest number of people 74. 生产在。。。 be made in… 43. 使用最广泛 be used most widely / be the most widely used 75. 在棉花田里工作 work in the cotton fields 44. 4亿多人 more than 400 million people 76. 数码相机 a digital camera 45. 被作为一门外语广泛运用 be used very widely as a foreign 77. 平常的一天 an ordinary day language 78. 一个平凡的人 an ordinary person 46. 世界上许多其它国家 many other countries of the world 79. 穿着日常衣服 in the ordinary clothes/dress 47. 表的背面 the back of the watch 80. 价钱合理 The price is OK. 48. 例如 for example 81. 我买不起 I can’t afford it. 49. 德国制造 made in Germany What is this called in English ? 这个英语叫什么, 50. 这些国家中没有一个 none of these countries What is the English for this ? 这个英语叫什么 , 51. 在当今世界/时代 in the modern world/age be made of … 某物用……制成 52. 被用于不同国家之间的商务 be used for business between be made from … 某物用……制成 different countries be made in … 某物在……制成的 53. 发往世界各地的大部分商务信件 most business letters be made into… 某物被制成了…… around the world be made up of ……由……组成 54. 世界上一半的电话 half (of) the world’s telephone calls be used for … ……被用来做…… 55. 世界上四分之三的书和报纸 three quarters of the world’s be used as … ……被用作…… books and newspapers be used to do sth. ……被用来做….. 56. 因特网上的信息 the information on the Internet have / take / make a try 尝试一下 57. 向…买buy…from… in pairs 两人一组地 58. 卖给…sell…to… keep warm 保暖 59. 将仍然可以 will still be able to … keep sb./ sth. warm 使某人/某物保持温暖 60. 世界上最重要的语言之一 one of the world’s most important * keep off the rain 避免淋雨 languages more than 100 100多的 61. 对学习英语感兴趣 be interesting in learning English 100 or more 100或更多 62. 一条宽15米的河 a 15-metre-wide river a group of …… 一组/队/群的…… 63. 张大嘴 open your mouth wide the number of …… ……的数量 64. 众所周知… It’s widely known that… a number of …… 一些的…… 65. 那是因为。。。 That’s because… a large / great number of … 大量的…… 66. 那是。。。的原因 That’s why… a small number of … 少量的…… 67. 是德国人 be German / be Germans(a German) / be from something else 其他的一些东西 Germany many other countries 其他许多的国家 68. Chinese, Japanese, Frenchmen, Englishmen, Australians, in the modern world 在现代世界里 Americans, Italians, Indians sell sth. to sb. 把……买给…… Russians, Germans, Canadians(名词复数) buy sth. from sb./s.w. 从…..买来…… China, Japan, France, England(Britain), Australia, America, around the world 全世界 Italy, India, Russia, Germany all over the world 全世界 Canada(国家) make a telephone call ( to ……) 打电话给…… Chinese, Japanese, French, English(British), Australian, three quarters 四分之三 American, Italian, Indian, Russian one / a quarter 四分之一 German, Canadian one / a half 一半的…… / 二分之一的…… 16 half of …… 一半的…… / 二分之一的…… 下蛋 lay eggs on the Internet 不久以后 before long make a mistake 犯错误 人类 humans / human beings / man build up one’s confidence 树立信心 真遗憾 That’s /What a pity. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 被……覆盖 be covered with make noise 吵闹 有羽毛的恐龙 a feathered dinosaur opening-up policy 开放政策 在将来 in the future 研究恐龙 study dinosaurs 查字典 look up sth in a /the dictionary Unit10 When was it built? 禁止吸烟 No smoking. 1. call sb. 禁止拍照 No photos. ring sb. (up) ; call sb (up) 禁止停车 No parking phone sb.; telephone sb. 有三只腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup give sb. a (phone) call; give sb. a ring 在旧社会 in the old days make telephone call to sb. 上酒 serve wine 2. in town 使茶保温 keep tea warm go to town be in town out of town 被装上、填上 be filled with 3. on show 一群、一组 a group of show sb. around / out / in 损坏 break down show sb. to do sth. 营业时间 business time 4. hundreds of 切勿倒置 This side up 1. call you , make a call to you 5. why not + 动词原形 2. the biggest science museum in town 6. visit 3. see many old inventions on display pay / make a visi to 3. many more new inventions be on a visit to 4. know the way to… go on a visit 5. know something about dinosaurs 7. long before 6. visit the Museum of Natural History/ a visit to … 辨析:before long和long before 7. an underground Dinosaur World 8. human being 8. a group of scientists 辨析:human being, man, person, people, folk, mankind 9. in the 1980s 9. discovr 10. lay eggs 辨析:?discover和invent 11. long before human beings disappeared ?discover 和find 12. try to explain the disappearance of Dinosaurs ?discover和find out 13. get more questions than answers 10. be covered with 14. be covered with 11. in the future 15. look up these words in the dictionary 辨析:in the future和in future 16. be founded 12. study 17. be used for serving wine 辨析:study和learn 18. think of another way of keeping wine warm 在城里 be in town 19. be mentioned 在城外 be out of town 20. a bowl of water 展览、陈列 on show / on display 21. break down 数百年前 hundreds of years ago 22. business hours 看一看 have a look 23. this side up 到某地参观 a visit to sw 24. a fragile cup 在20世纪20年代 in the 1920s in the science museum 在自然博物馆 很久以前 long ago / long before 17 in town 在镇上 be filled with sth. 充满…… on show 在展览中 learn a lot ( from … ) 从……)学到了很多 on display 在展览中 * in the market 在市场上 hundreds of 几百的…… on weekends 在周末 thousands of 几千的…… millions of 几百万的……. * ancient China 中国古代 Unit11 Planting trees Han Dynasty 汉朝 1. neither / neither…nor… hold water 盛水 2. It's best to do sth. 相当于we / you'd better do sth. test earthquakes 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 地震 3. make sure in the clouds 在云中 make sure of / that… a visit to s.p./ sb. 参观某地 / 拜访某人 4. so that / in order to pay a visit to sb. / s.p 拜访某人 / 参观某地 5. tie…to… pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 6. hear of be on a visit to sb. / s.p. 正在拜访某人 / 正在参观辨析:hear of 和 hear from 某地 7. keep …from doing … the museum of natural history 自然历史博物馆 stop …from doing … in the 1990’s / in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 prevent …from doing… long long ago = once upon a time 很久很久以前 8. happen / happen to long before 早在……之前 take place be covered with sth. 覆盖着…… 9. across the feathered dinosaur 长有羽毛的恐龙 辨析:?across 和through in the future 在将来 ?across 和over in the museum 在博物馆里 10. stop look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典里查…… 辨析:stop doing 和stop to do No smoking. = You can’t smoke here. 11. toward No parking. = You can’t park your car here. 辨析: toward 和to No photos. = You can’t take any photo here. 12. save No spitting. = You can’t spit here. 13. not only…but (also)… No littering. = You can’t litter your waste here and there. 14. among This side up. = You shouldn’t put this side down. 辨析:among和between Business hours. 15. The more…, the more… = The shop is open. You can buy anything in the shop. 16. alone Entrance = You can enter through the door here. 辨析:alone和lonely Exit = You can go out through the door here. 17.problem Pull = You can open the door if you pull it. 辨析:problem和question Push = You can open the door if you push it. 18. thanks to Fragile = It’s easy to break. You must be careful. 19. audience Danger = Don’t touch that. It’s not safe. 辨析:audience 和spectator Keep away from the grass. 植树节 Tree Planting Day = You shouldn’t walk on the grass. 植树 plant trees = Keep off the grass.正好 just right that cup with three legs 有三只脚的杯子 既不……也不 neither… nor… in the old days 在过去; 在旧社会 把……插进 knock… into drink wine 喝酒 务必、确保、一定 make sure serve wine 上酒 在……旁边 next to keep the wine warm 温酒 以便 so that 18 24. twenty more trees to be planted 把……用力踩实 push sth down hard 25. keep off the mobile phones 把……系在 tie …to 26. in height ( length, width ) 使它立直 keep it straight 27. be dressed neatly 在绿色的长城 on the Great Green Wall 28. notice to the audience 流失、跑走 run away 29. so that 冲走 wash away 30. at this side of the road 阻止、防止某人做某事 stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb in one’s old clothes 穿着旧衣服的… from doing sth Tree Planting Day 植树节 雨滴 rain drops in … clothes / a skirt / a hat / shoes 穿着…… 直接冲击土壤 hit the soil directly dressed in …clothes 穿着……衣服 多亏、由于 thanks to / because of Tree Planting Day 植树节 落叶 dead leaves around the lake 在湖边上 数百万个 millions of What has happened to sb. / sth. ? 某人发生了什么事/ 某物发这一次 this time 生了什么, 其他许多人 many other people Something must have happened to sb./sth/ 某人/某物一定出了毛在这些树苗中 among the young trees 病/问题。 多多益善 The more, the better = Something must be wrong with sb./sth. 再过几年，几年以后 in a few years’ time = There must be something wrong with sb./ sth. 指向 point to = Sb. / Sth. must have gone wrong. 远处 far away happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 用这种方法 in this way neither … nor … 既不……也不…… 上交 hand in just right 正好合适 或多或少、 差不多 more or less It’s best / better to do sth. 最好做…… 避开，防止 keep off 1. Tree Planting Day = sb. had better do sth. 2. plant trees in your old clothes in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 3. It’s best to plant trees in spring knock sth. into s.p. 把……敲进…… 4. dig a hole large enough for the tree make sure of sth. / that … 查清楚/弄确实…… 5. knock … into… Be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事 6. tie…to… next to … 在……的隔壁 7. make sure so that … 以便…… 8. hear of push sth. down 把某物往下按/踩 9. prevent/keep/stop …from put sth. back 把……放回去 10. prevent rain from washing the earth away tie sth. to sth. 把……绑到……上去 11. prevent water from running away keep sth. straight 把……扶直 12. in a few years’ time do sth. as … as possible to do sth. 为了做……而尽可能……13. thanks to 地做…… 14. point to the high mountains far away hear of sth. 听说…… 15. this year alone hear from sb. 听到/收到……的音讯/来信 16. four meters deep know about …… 了解…… 17. hand in your composition keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做…… 18. speak English in and out of class = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 19. correct mistakes = prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth. 20. harvest at the right time keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 21. thousands of kilometers away from China keep sth. from sb. 不让某人知道某事 22. more or less in the forest 在森林里 23. hold it straight wash sth. away 把某物冲刷走/冲跨 19 run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 send for in this way 用这种方法 send off be ……long / wide / deep / high / tall / away 有……长/宽/深/高 send out /高/远 send forth (= send out) on the Great Wall 在长城上 7. example The more, the better. 越多越好。 give an example in a few years’ time = in a few years 在几年的时间里 follow (copy) one's example in five days 在五天里/过五天 set (give) a good example to sb. = within five days = in five days’ time 在五天里 take an example point to sth/ sb. 指向…… without example point at sb./ sth. 指着…… 辨析:for example和such as a school far away from the village 一所远离村庄的学校 8. with one's help = with the help of sb. thanks to … 多亏了…… 9. grow = because of = with the help of 辨析:grow和plant be covered with / by …… 覆盖着…… 10. all the time produce more food to feed more people 生产更多的食品养活11. mind 更多的人 set one's mind to … keep…in mind at the right time 在恰当的时候 make up one's mind (to do sth.) speak English in or out of class 在课上课下讲英语 change one's mind hand sth. in 上交某物 never mind walk side by side 肩并肩地走; 并排着走 be in (of) two minds be out of one's mind the things on display 展览中的物品 give one's mind to (= put one's mind to) more or less 差不多;大体如此; 或多或少;多少有点 给某人发一份电子邮件 send sb an e-mail / send an e-mail to sb fill in sth. with sth. 用……来填充…… 把信息输入到电脑 put information into the computer That’s done. 做好了。 电脑迷 a computer fan have a drink 喝一点水 谈论 talk about at Grand Concert Hall 在大音乐厅 绕……转 travel around the notice to the audience 听众须知 在太空 in space in the theatre 在剧院里 发射 send up children under 1.2m in height 1米2以下的小孩 一直 all the time keep off the mobile phones 关闭手机 无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 spaceships without people keep sb. off 不让某人靠近 把……发射到太空 sent sth up into space in the concert hall 在音乐厅里 收发信息 send and receive messages 在……的帮助下 with one’s help / with the help of 在世界的另一面 on the other side of the world Unit12 Mainly revision 向……打电话 make a telephone call to… 1. news 不同国家的人们 people from different countries latest news inside news current news 更好地相互了解 understand each other better 2. star 输入 put into 辨析:star, planet和satellite 关上 shut down 3. travel round 拖延、延期 put off (move round, turn round, go round, circle round) 一心想做 set one’s mind to do 4. so far 到目前为止 so far / by now / up to now So far, so good. 到目前为止，一切顺利。 编造 make up 5. without / with 有关……方面的知识knowledge of … without. / if…not… 数百\几百 hundreds of 6. send up 数千、成千上万 thousands of 20 数万、几万 tens of thousands of the moon, the stars and the space between them 数百万/ 几百万 /无数的 millions of 恒星和他们之间的空间。 1. send…an email The moon travels / goes / moves / turns around the earth. 2. different parts of a computer 月球绕着地球转。 3. put…together in space 在太空中 4. put information into a computer send sth. up into space 把……送入太空 5. provide information on a screen send sth. to s.p. 把……寄到某处 6. a computer engineer so far = up to / till now 到目前为止 7. point to /at learn about …… 学习有关……的知识 8. talk about with the help of …… 在……的帮助下 9. travel round the earth on the other side of the world 在世界的另一面 10. send up man-made satellites into space one’s knowledge of the universe 对宇宙的认识/了解 11. make telephone calls to foreign countries all the time 一直 12. send TV and radio programs to the other side of the Thanks to = with the help of …= because of … 幸亏 / 多亏了 world *living creatures 生灵 13. spaceships without people How many kilometers by train is it from s.p. to s.p.? 14. shut down the computer 从…到…乘火车要多少公里, 15. Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind make rules for …… 给……制定规则 to do it. turn off the light 关灯 16. use these satellites to send and receive messages shut down the computer 关闭电脑 17. with one’s help work around the house 在房前屋后劳动 18. all the time spend time with friends 花时间和朋友在一起 19. thanks to/ because of = spend time in staying with friends 20. people from different countries spend time alone 独自一个人过 21. no smoking put sth. in order 把……按顺序排好 22. a computer room set one’s mind to do sth. 一心一意做…… 23. spend time alone make up one’s mind to do sth. 决心做…… 24. my favourite activity pu sth. off 推迟……;……延期 25. put the activities you do in order check one’s emails 检查邮件 send an email/a telegram/a letter/a package to sb. Unit13 The world's population 给某人发一个邮件/一封电报/一封信/寄一个包裹 1. million send sb. to another place 派/打发某人去另一个地方 billion, million, thousand, hundred 表示具体数据时，都不用/某个地方 复数。 send sb. to bed / another room 叫某人去睡觉/去另一个房间 2. population (= the number of people living in a certain area / city / send sb. in / out / back / away 叫某人进去/出去/回去/离开 country) send one’s love to sb. 向某人问好 3. if / whether send ( sb. ) for a doctor 派人去请医生 ? “是否”引导宾语从句，一般可以替代使用，口语中常用if receive a letter 收到一封信 ?if 不可替代whether 的五种情况 hear from sb. 收到某人的音信 4. increase by a computer fan 电脑爱好者 辨析:increase by 和increase to a list of 一张……的菜单; 一系列 5. on the earth put information into the computer 把信息输入电脑 辨析:on the earth 和on earth connect sth. to / with sth. 把……与……连接起来 6. hour after hour (after 表“连续不断”) provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 7. There is sb. doing sth. The universe means the earth, the sun, 8. prefer…to… 宇宙是指地球、太阳、月球、 prefer to …rather than… 21 9. be worth in the beginning 在开始阶段 10. be sure by the year 2003…… 到2003年为止 辨析:be sure of 和be sure to do one square kilometer 一平方公里 下降、放慢、减速 slow down the more developed countries 较发达国家 世界人口 the word’s population the less developed countries 较不发达国家 增加了…… increase by… the developing country 发展中国家 增加到…… increase to… the developed country 发达国家 继续 go on * do something/nothing/everything to do sth. 一小时又一小时 hour after hour 采取措施/不采取措施/采取一切措施做…… 年复一年 year after year carry out the one-child policy 实施独生子女政策 agree with sb. 同意;赞同 A 乘以B A multiplied by B agree to do sth. 同意做…… 越来越快 faster and faster prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做……而不做…… 平方米 square meter prefer sth. to sth. 比……更喜欢…… 在……之初 at the beginning of… buy sth. for some money 花……买…… 以……开头/结尾 start / end with… be worth some money / a visit / anything …… 值……;值得参观;在二十世纪 in the twentieth century 值…… 到2010年为止 by the year 2010 be worth doing ……值得做 只有立足之地 standing room only be worth to be done ……值得做 发达的国家 developed countries make a travel plan 做个旅行计划 发展中国家 developing countries start / begin with …… 从……开始 同意某人的意见 agree with sb end with …… 以……结束 价格贵 cost much make a chart 制作一个图表 价格便宜 cost little draw a diagram 画个图表 宁愿……也不…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth instead of doing sth prefer doing sth to doing sth Unit14 Shopping would rather do sth than do sth 1. even though 值得做 be worth doing 辨析:even if 和even though What’s the population of……? ……有多少人口, 2. decide to do a city with a population of …… 有……人口的城市 3. would like to … … have a large / big / small population ……人口多 / 少 4. seem / look for the size of …… 对于……的面积来说 seem (to be) + 形容词或名词(It seems that…) How large / big / small is the population of the city ? seem to do (It seems that…) China has a population of 1,4000,000,000. look around for The population of China is 1,400,000,000. look for slow …… down 降低;放慢;下降 look out of make room for sb. 给某人腾出个地方 look forward to There’s no room/space for sth. 没有地方放……。 look up the word in a dictionary increase by 增加了…… 辨析:seem 和look multiply …… by …… ……乘以…… 5. at the best price on the earth = in the world 在世界上 6. successfully on earth 在世间;在世上 adj. + ly ? adv. in the earth 在地里 7. so…that… hour after hour 一小时接一小时;连接不断地 8. close to the challenge of …… 对……的挑战 close to 比near 更近 at the beginning/start of …… 在……开始的时候 9. have our picture taken at the end of …… 在……结束的时候 22 have sth. done 放下 drop off / put down 10. have a fever / headache / temperature / cough 接近于……，和……联系密切 be close to… have a drink / rest / seat / sleep / swim / try / good time be excited at / about sth. 对…感到激动/兴奋 11. by taxi be excited at sth. 因…而兴奋/激动 by bus = on / in a bus take a bus be excited about sth./ doing sth 因听到/看到……而兴奋不已 12. drop off be excited to do sth. 激动地做某事 辨析:drop 和fall wear sth. out 把……穿旧了/磨坏/拉坏 13. in a hurry what size of shoes 几号的鞋 把……穿旧 wear out a pair of shoes in size 38 一双38码的鞋 精疲力竭 wear out a 38 in this colour 一双这种颜色38码的鞋 一双新网球鞋 a new pair of tennis shoes in the back 在柜台后面(的储藏室里) 试穿 try on try sth. on 试穿…… 有点儿贵 a little / a bit expensive even though = even if 即使;尽管 深蓝色 dark blue dark blue 深蓝 浅绿色 light green light green 浅绿 参加学校旅行 on a school trip a warm colour 暖色 检查 check out Have you got any other color / size / kind ? 你有其他的颜色/型做出决定 make a decision 号/种类吗, 信用卡 a credit card That’s a bit / little expensive. 那有点贵。 名胜 places of interest I’ll take it. 我买了。 放下 drop off Yes, do please. 请(做…)吧。 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry be sold out 买完了 复习、过一遍、仔细查看 go over depend on sth./sb. 依靠…… 考虑 think about / of look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 一点儿也不 not a bit / not … at all give / make / allow sb. a 10% discount 给某人打折10% 非常 not a little fit sb. well 穿着合身 京剧 Peking Opera look nice on sb. 某人穿着很好看 人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People sth. of one’s own = one’s own sth. 某人自己的…… 故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum buy sth. online 从网上买某物 也 as well shop online 网上购物 整个下午 the whole afternoon take a picture / photo of sb. / sth. 拍一张……的照片 在小船上 in a boat have a picture / photo taken 照一张照片 听到某人在做某事 hear sb doing sth live out in the country 住在偏远的乡下 听起来很优美 sound very beautiful an ad for sth. ……的广告 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square as well 也;一样 靠近 close to check sth. out 核对;检查;清点 叫人做某事 have sth done make a decision ( without delay ) (马上)决定 颐和园 the Summer Palace seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 上网 get on line at the best price 以最优惠的价格 网上购物 shopping / buy sth on line order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 给某人订购某物 永远 for ever give sb. an order for sth. 向某人订购某物 犯错误 make a mistake /mistakes fill in the form 填 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 淋湿、弄湿 get wet type in sth. 输入…… 做某事感到兴奋(激动)be excited about doing sth Congratulations on sth. 祝你…… 物美价廉offer the most at the best price congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 向某人祝贺…… 似乎、好象做…… seem to do sth by the time sb. did sth. 到某人做某事为止 按照正确的顺序 in the right order go over sth. = review 复习……;检查……;(从头至 23 尾)看一遍 感到减少孤独感 feel less lonely again and again = over and over 再三地;反复地 使你大笑 make you laugh get wet in the rain 被雨淋湿 长大、成长 grow up keep sb. off the rain 不被雨淋湿 毕业于…… graduate from… make a mistake 犯错误 下定决心 make up one’s mind begin as follows 以下面的(句子)开头 上大学 go to college break into one’s house 闯入某人的房子 继续教育 continue one’s education That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。 找到工作 find a job put sth. in the right order 把……按正确的顺序排好 在农村 in the country put / list sth in order of( age/time/year )按……的顺序排…… 把……看作 have / regard / look on… as drop sth. off 卸下某物;放下物品 起先、当初 at first sound reasonable 听起来合理 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb Tian’anmen Square 天安门 病狗 a sick dog close to s.p. 靠近…… 养狗 keep dogs the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 在某人一生中in one’s life the Palace Museum 故宫博物院无论、不管 no matter Beihai Park 北海公园 儿童科医生 a doctor for children /a children’s doctor the Summer Palace 颐和园 好像 as if 吃药 take / have (some)medicine 睡着 be asleep Unit15 A doctor for animals 忙于做某事 be busy doing / with sth 1. rewarding adj. 在风暴中 in a storm reward vt. 在海上 at sea 2. all kind animals of = amimals of all kind 折成两段 break in two 3. favourite n. 在……的边缘 on the edge of 4. complain 把……扔到 drop… to… complain to sb. about (of) sth. 对某人高喊 shout to sb 5. grateful / ungrateful 跳到……里 jump into… thankful / thankless 跳出…… jump out of… be grateful to sb. for sth. 报警 call the police be grateful to do sth. 半小时后 half an hour later 6. tell 辨别，识别，看出 至少、起码 at least tell that… 手机 a mobile phone tell + 名词+from +名词 打针 get an injection 7. lonely 摇尾巴 wag one’s tail 辨析:alone 和lonely 让(使)某人做某事 let / make / have sb do sth 8. pleasure 辨析:my pleasure和with pleasure 9. be famous for Unit16 The football match be famous to 1. have a match 辨析:be famous for 和be famous as meet one's match 10. before long / long before with no match in the world 11. treat match up to 辨析:treat和heal 2. win 12. regard…as 辨析:win 和beat 兽医 an animal doctor / a doctor for animals 3. score / point 对某人来说 to sb 4. forget / leave 24 5. shot 期望做某事 expect to do sth shoot oneself go shooting win the match 比赛赢了 shoot a rocket shoot sb. an angry look beat sb. ( 5-3 ) 以5比3赢/打败某人 have (get) a shot take a shot of sb. lose the basketball match to sb. 某人在这场篮球赛中输给了某人 辨析:shoot 和shoot at think of 想到…/想一想/想起/打算做/ 6. carry on doing think about …… 想到……/ 考虑…… carry out by the time that-clause 到……为止 carry through * congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人 7. think of 和what 连用表“觉得……怎样” congratulations on ( doing ) sth. 祝贺…… think well of … congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人…… think highly (much)of… win ( the ) first place in the league 在联赛中取得第一名 think ill of… think of make a good player 造就一名优秀的运动员 8. be pleased with / about / at in a surprising result 以令人吃惊的结果 be pleased to do used to do sth. ( 过去 )经常做…… 9. against ( didn’t use to do sth. / usedn’t to do sth.) 10. hurt ( Did sb. use to do sth. ? / Used sb. to do sth. ?) get hurt / be hurt ( be used to sth. be used to doing sth. ) 11. take part in ( get / become / grow / seem used to sth./doing sth.) 打赢某人 beat sb ( be used to do sth. ) 一个大比分 a big score help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 在一场激动人心的比赛中 in an exciting match in an exciting match 在一场激动人心比赛中 在最后十分钟内 in the last fifteen minutes deserve to do sth. = be worthy of doing sth. 理应/应该/应受/该/输给某人 lose to sb 值得 做某事 令人吃惊的结果 in a surprising result deserve to be done = deserve doing 到……的时候 by the time start / begin well for the boys 男队开局打/踢得好 中场球员 a mid-field player score a goal = kick a goal 踢进一球 感到有点儿紧张 feel a bit nervous score the first goal 踢进第一个球 越来越自信 more and more confident make the score 5-3 把比分改写为5比3 在上(下)半场 in the first /second half make the final score 5-3 最终把比分定格在5比3 首先得分 the first to score make the score 5-3 with a beautiful shot 结果 as a result 用一记漂亮的抽射，球从男队球门 继续开展,进行下去 carry on doing / with sth into the top right-hand corner of the boy’s goal 写出 write out 的右上角飞入，使比分改写为2比1 对……满意 be pleased with score a game 胜一局 一场大型的比赛 a great match score a goal 进一球 一场乏味的比赛 a boring match score a point 得一分 生某人的气 be angry with sb win sth. by a score of 5-3 以5比3的比分赢了…… (液体)溢出、(人群)涌出spill out What’s the score of the match ? 这场比赛的结果怎样, 现在、此刻 at the moment The score is 5-3. 比分是5比3。 有机会 have a chance at first 起初 从现在起 from now on just before half time 就在上半场结束之前 保持传球 keep passing the ball in the first half ( time ) 在上半场 受伤 get hurt in the second half ( time ) 在下半场 前卫 mid-field player * lose three goals 被踢进了三个球 理所应当做某事 deserve to do sth think ( of ) sth. as sth. 认为……是…… 右上角 the top right-hand corner The excellent shot went into the middle of the doal. 做份内的事，尽职 do one’s job Another great shot went low to the left of the girl’s goal. 25 A beautiful shot went over Jiang mei’s head to the top right-hand 2. feed sheep on grass = feed grass to sheep corner of theboys feed on be pleased with sb. / sth. 对某人/某事感到满意 feed up be pleased at ( doing ) sth. 因(做)…… 而高兴 feed one's face be pleased about sth. 高兴,乐于做某事 be fed up with be pleased to do sth. 高兴,乐于做某事 feedback be good at ( doing ) sth. 擅长,善于(做)某事 ask + 名词(代词)+ for + 名词 向某人请求…，向某人要求… be good for sth. 对……有利;适宜做某事 4. name be good to sb. 待……好 call sb's name win a name for oneself be sure of ( doing ) sth. 相信,确信,自信(做)某事 in the name of fill in one's name be / feel sure about sth. 对……有把握 5. There is no need for sb. to do sth. be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 need to do be strict with sb. 严格要求某人 6. job be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 have a side job be tired of ( doing ) sth. 因(做)某事而厌烦 ask for / apply for / hunt for a job be tired with / from ( doing ) sth. 因(做)某事而疲倦 find / get a job lose one's job be angry with sb. 对某人生气 perform odd jobs out of a job be angry about sth. 因某事而恼怒 7. hands up be angry at one’s words 因某人的言语而生气 give sb. a hand second hand be angry with/at sb. for doing sth. 因某人做了某事而生气 hand in hand hands off That’s a pity. 太可惜了～,真可惜～ on one hand / on the other hand That’s amazing. 太不可思议了 ～ hand in hand out That’s a big score. 那可是个大比分。 8. anyone Never mind. 不要紧～/ 没关系 ～辨析:anyone 和any one keep a diary 记日记 9. far away as a result 结果是;因此 far farther 和further as a result of = because of 由于;作为……的结果 辨析:far away 和faraway expect sth./sb. 期待某人的到来 10. hair expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. hrush / comb / dress one's hair colour one's hair expect + that-clause wear one's hair lose one's hair e.g. Li Lei got to school earlier than we had expected. 11. happen Li Lei got to school earlier than expected. happen to + 名词(代词) have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 happen to do at half time 在中场休息时 辨析:happen 和take place from now on 从现在开始 举手 hands up from then on 从那时开始 操作电脑 work at the computer write a reply 写一封回信 浇花 water the flowers be against / for sth. / sb. 反对/赞同 某人/某事 求助 ask for help play for sb. 为……而战; 支持…… 谢谢你的到来 Thank you for coming * during the past year 在过去的一年中 下来 come down be top 获得冠军 没有必要做某事There is no need to do sth 某人需要做某事 sb needs to do sth 某事需要做Sth needs to be done / need doing Unit17 The missing necklace 需要某人做某事 need sb to do sth 1. steal sth. from sb. (somewhere) 逃跑 run away steal into (out of)… 归还 give back 辨析:steal 和rob 侦探片 a detective film 26 Hands up! = Put your hands up ! 举手 trousers, compasses, glasses, chopsticks shoot sb. / sth. 打中/射中某人 在咖啡店 at a coffee shop shoot at sb. / sth. 朝……射击 生某事的气 be angry about / at sth work at / on the computer 用电脑工作 对某人生气 get angry with / at sb ; be angry with sb feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. on sth. 喂养/给……吃…… 忙着做某事 be busy doing / with sth * say ……in a low voice 低声地说…… 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth have some cash on hand 手头上有提些现金 忘记曾做过某事 forget doing sth have a day off 放假一天 火车站 a / the railway station ask ( sb. ) for help ( 向某人 ) 求助 许多年以后 many years later a detective film 一部侦探电影 存钱,省钱 save one’s money watch a film on television 看电视播放的电影 解决，做出 work out the missing / lost necklace 丢失了的项链 交通堵塞 a big traffic jam The necklace is lost / missing / gone. 项链丢了。碰头 bang one’s head * taste a bit like sth. 尝/吃起来有点象…… 消失在……中 disappear into … the World Trade Center 世贸中心 ……的极顶 the summit of… a passenger plane 客机 对某人心存感激 be grateful to sb. break the window 打破窗户 the bad traffic 拥挤的交通 * a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的公共汽车 before long 不久之后 one by one 一个接一个 look at the time 看一下时间 do sth. in turn 轮流做…… be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 make a noise 发出响声 / 吵杂声 be busy ( in ) doing sth. in the dark 在黑暗中 so that … 以便于……; 因此/结果 turn off the light 把灯关掉 * lose one weight (身体)瘦了 make a mistake 犯错误 ( can ) afford sth. = ( can ) buy sth. (能)买得起某物 take sb. as … 把某人当作…… = ( can ) pay the money for sth. give sb. some advice ( on sth ) 给某人提一点建议 follow one’s advice ( to do sth. ) 听从某人的劝告 a team of …… 一队的 ……(人) Unit18 Mainly revision climb up towards the top of the mountain 朝着山顶爬去 1. when and where disappear into the mist 消失在雾中 2. be sure that… * a mountain climber 一位登山者 3. before long = soon hate to do sth. 不喜欢做…… 4. be busy doing sth. hate doing sth. 5. so…that… buy sth. online 网上购物 辨析:so that 和so…that… * make / find / push / fight one’s way to some place 走出/打出/杀6. forget to do sth. 出一条路 辨析:forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. make a trip to s.p. by train 乘火车到……旅行 辨析:forget 和leave travel to s.p. on a train 乘火车到……旅行 7. take a taxi = catch a taxi give sb. a haircut 给某人理发 8. fast mail sth. by EMS 用特快专递寄某物 辨析:fast, quick (quickly) 和soon instead of …… 代替…… 9. come on pretty expensive = quite expensive 十分/非常 贵 10. fail fail ( in ) the exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 12. sick in the Himalaya Mountains 在喜玛拉雅山脉 辨析:sick 和ill fall short of … 不足/达不到(预计，需13. scissors 要等) 27 take away from …… 有损于…… at work 在工作 * do sth. as usual 向往常一样做…… at sea在海上 at the age of 在…岁时 at the beginning of在..起初 A at the end of在…尽头 a bit 一点儿(接形容词) at the moment 此刻 a bit of 一点(接名词) at the same time 同时 a little 一些(接形容词/不可数名词) at times 有时 a few 一些(接可数名词) B a lot 非常(=very much) be able to 能,会 a lot of 许多 be afraid of 害怕 a large numbers of 许多 be amazed at 对… 感到惊讶 a pair of 一对/一双 be excited about 对..感到兴奋 a piece of一块/片 be pleased with sb. 对…感到满意 a moment ago 刚才 be angry with sb. 对…生气 a moment later 片刻 be awake 醒来 a place of interest名胜 be born 出生于 again and again 反复地 be busy with忙于某事 after a while 过了一会儿 be busy doing忙于做某事 after class 下课后 be famous for 以..而著名 agree with sb.同意..意见 be famous as 以…身份而著名 agree to do sth.同意做某事 be fed up with 厌倦 all by oneself独自 be filled with装满…. all kinds of各种各样的 be full of 充满… all over 遍及 be good at 擅长… all day (long)一整天 be interested in 对…感兴起 all right 好,行 be late for迟到 all the same 仍然 be made in 在…制造 all the time 一直,始终 be made of 用…制造 arrive at/ in a place到达… be proud of 以…自豪 as long as 长达… be used for 用于.. as soon as 一… 就 be lost迷失 as soon as possible尽快 both… and …和..都 as usual 像往常一样 by air 乘飞机 as well 也; 又 by plane as… as 与..一样 by sea 乘船 ask for 请求 by ship at all 根本 by the time 到…时候为止 at breakfast早饭时 by the way 顺便说 at first 起先 by the end of 到…末端 at home 在家 C at last最后 carry on 坚持下去 at least 至少 catch up with赶上 at midnight在半夜 clean up 清除 at night 在夜里 come down下来 at once立刻 come in 进来 at school 在上学 come on赶快, 过来 28 come out 出现,花开放 give a concert 开音乐会 come over过来,顺便来访 give up 放弃 come to oneself 恢复知觉 give… a hand 给.. 帮助 come true 实现 give name= first name名字 come up with 找到答案 go back回去 cut down 砍倒 go home回家 D. go on doing 继续做 do one’s homework 做作业 go out出去 do one’s best 尽力 go over 仔细检查 do well in 在..做得好 go shopping去买东西 do some reading朗/阅读 go skating去滑冰 day after day日复一日地 go skiing去滑雪 do some shopping 买东西 go straight along沿着…前进 do the washing 洗衣服 go to sleep入睡 Don’t worry别担心 go to the cinema去看电影 deserve to do 该做…. go to school去上学 E go to bed 上床睡觉 each other互相 go wrong 走错路 eat up 吃光 grow up长大 either… or 要么…要么.. H enjoy oneself过得愉快 half an hour 半小时 even though 即使, 尽管 half-way 半路 ever since从那时起 hand in 上交 F hands up举手 fall asleep入睡 have a rest 休息一会 fall behind落后 have a cold感冒 fall down从…落下 have a cough咳嗽 fall off 从… 掉下 have a good time过得愉快 family name 姓 have a headache头痛 family tree 族谱 have a look看一看 far away遥远 have a seat坐下 field trip郊游 have a try试一下 find out找出; 查出 have sports= do sport for example 例如 体育锻炼 from now on 从今以后 have supper吃晚饭 from… to.. 从… 到… have to 必须, 不得不 G hear of 听说 get back取回 hear from sb. 收到…的信 get down下来 help yourself to 随便吃 get married结婚 help.. with 帮.. get off 下车 here and there 到处 get on 上车 high jump 跳高 get on well with与…相处融洽 high school 中学 get to 到达 hold on 别挂断 get together相聚 hold a sports meeting开运动会 get up 起床 hot dog 热狗 give birth to生孩子 hour after hour连续地 29 how long 多长 look for寻找 how many多少 look out 注意 hurry up 赶快 look out of 向..外望 human being 人类 look over 仔细检查 Hong Kong香港 look the same 看起来相同 I look up 往上看;查字典 in a hurry从忙地 lots of 大量的 in English 用英语 M in front正对面 make a decision作出决定 in front of在..前面 make a noise 吵闹 in the front of在…前部分 make faces 做鬼脸 in the air 在空中 make friends with 与交朋友 in the day在白天 make money赚钱 in the future在将来 make phone calls打电话 in future 未来 make room for给…腾出地方 in the end 最后 make sure 确保, 查明 in surprise 惊奇地 make telephone calls to sb. in the middle of 在..的中间 给某人打电话 It’s time to do sth.是..的时候 make the bed整理床铺 in the open air在户外 make up one’s mind 下决心 in this way 用这种方法 make a contribution to in time及时 为….作贡献 instead of 代替 man-made 人造的 I’d like to 我想…. midfield player中场球员 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 mobile phone手机 J more and more 越来越多. join in 加入 more or less 或多或少 just then 在那时 more than多于, 超过 just a moment 等一会儿 morning paper晨报 just now 刚才 multiply…by乘以.. keep doing sth.一直做… mouth-to-mouth嘴对嘴 keep off 避开 neck and neck并肩齐驱 kind-hearted 好心的 neither…nor既不..也不... knock at /on the door敲门 never mind没关系 L next to 旁边，邻近 Later on 稍后 no longer不再 laugh at 嘲笑 no more不再 learn from 向…学习 no matter不论 leave… behind 把…留在后面 not as/so…as 与...不一样 leave for swh. 前往某地 not only…but also不仅...而且 less then 少于,不到 not…any more listen to 听… =not any longer不再 live on以…为生 not…until 直到...才... living room 起居室 not…at all一点也不 long jump 跳远 O look after 照顾 on business 出差 look at看 of course当然 30 on display展览 self-respect自尊的 on duty值日 send up发射 on foot步行 set off出发 on one’s way to在..的途中 set one’s mind to do一心想做.... on show展览 shopping list购物单 on the left/right side在左/右边 shut down把..关上 on the other hand在另一方面 sit down坐下 on time准时 slow down减速 on watch值班 so far 到目前为止 once upon a time从前 so that 以便 one day一天 so-called所谓的 one-way单程的 sooner or later迟早 open up开设 so-so马马虎虎的 out of向外 speak highly of称赞 over there在那边 spill over益处 P the Spring Festival春节 the Summer Palace颐和园 stand in line排队 part-time 业余的 stand in a queue排队 pass on传递 starting line起跑线 pay for付款 finishing line终点线 pick up捡起 step into步进 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 stop sb. from doing sth. point to 指向(目标) 阻止某人做某事 point at 指向(方向) post office邮局 T police station公安局 take active part in积极参加 prefer to…rather than take a seat坐在座位上 宁愿...而不愿.. take care of照顾 would… rather than take exercise运动 宁愿...而不愿.... take off脱掉衣物 prefer… to…喜欢...多于 take one’s place代替..职位 put away放好 take out取出 put off摧迟 take photos照相 put on 穿上 take turns轮流 put up挂起 take/leave a message捎/留口信 put sth. down把...放下 take away带走 pull… out of把...拉出来 take-away可带走的 R talk about谈论有关... rather than宁可 talk with和...交谈 reading room阅览室 talk to跟...说话 regard as把....当作 teach oneself自学 ring up 打电话 thanks to由于 round-trip双程的 the day after tomorrow后天 run away流失;逃跑 the day before yesterday 前天 rush out冲出去 the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂 S the Great Wall长城 say goodbye to告辞 the Olympic Games奥林匹可运动会 31 the Palace Museum故宫博物馆 well done做得好 the same as与...相同 work out算出 think about考虑 write down写下 think of思考;想起;认为 Young Pioneer少先队员 throw about 乱扔垃圾 后接-ing形式的动词/词组 to one’s surprise令人惊奇 enjoy doing 喜欢做...事 too.. to 太...而不能 like doing喜欢做…事 trip over被...绊倒 finish doing 完成… try on 试穿 practise doing 练习做.. try out实验 mind doing 介意做 turn .. over把...反过来 stop doing 停止做… turn down调小;关小 keep (on) doing 一直做.. turn up调高 go on doing 继续做 turn on开 be busy doing忙于做 turn off关 feel like doing想做. two-story两层的 be used to doing习惯做.... up and down上上下下 spend… (in) doing花费钱/时间..做 wait for 等待 look forward to doing盼望做 wake up醒来 It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 做某事花某人..时间 wash away冲走 sb. spend some time/ money on sth. /in doig sth. 某人花…时间做.. watch TV看电视 sb. pay money for sth. 某人花…钱买... wear out 穿破 sth. cost sb. money 买某物花某人....钱 He likes swimming . be used for doing sth. 用于做... So do I. 我也是 be used as用作.... He doesn’t like swimming. be used by sb. 被某人用 Neither do I. 我也不 not… until直到..才... He likes swimming. He didn’t have lunch until his father came back. So he does他确实是 = He had lunch after his father came back. used to do sth. 过去常 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借..... be used doing sth. 习惯于.... lend sth. to sb. ./ lend sb. sth.借....给某人a bit (of) 有一点儿 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上 a couple of 两个;几个 and so on 等等 a group of 一群 a kind of 一种; 一类 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 arrive at / in a place 到达某地 a lot of (lots of) 许多 as well 也;又 a pair of 一双; 一副 a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) ask for 请求; 寻求 at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 according to 按照;根据 after all 终究, 毕竟 at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于 at home 在家(里) after school 放学后 at least / most 至少/ 至多 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 all day (long) 整天 at once 立刻;马上 all over 到处 at present 现在, 目前 all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 at school 在学校;在上课 all the same 还是, 仍然 at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时 32 at the same time 同时 come from 出生于;来自 at work 在工作 come on 快;走吧;跟我来 at/on weekends 在周末 come to an end 结束 be able to 能够(有能力) come to know 知道 be afraid of 害怕 come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 come true 实现 be bad for 有害于 communicate with 与……交流 be born 出生于 compare with 与……比较 be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 cover an area of 占地面积 be careful with 小心 cut down 砍倒 deal with 处理 be covered with 被……覆盖 depend on 依靠,依赖 be different from 与……不同 be familiar to 对……熟悉 die of 因……病而死 do one's best 尽最大努力 be famous for 以……而著名 be fond of 爱好 do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 be full of 充满 do some shopping 买东西 be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差 do with 处置, 处理 be interested in 对……感兴趣 dream of 梦见 be keen on 喜爱 dress up 穿着打扮 be late for …...迟到 each other 互相 be located (in/on/at) 位于 eat up 吃光,吞噬 be made of 由……制成 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 be made up of 由……组成 enter for 报名参加 be on 上演, 上映 fall off 从…...跌落 be pleased with 对……满意 far away (from) (离)遥远 be proud of 为……而感到自豪 fill in 填充, 填写 be ready for 为……作准备 find out 找出;查明;了解 be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 finish off 吃完; 喝完 be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 for ever 永远 be used to 习惯于 for example 例如 be worried about 为……而担心 for the first time 第一次 because of 由于 for the time being 暂时,眼下 belong to 属于 from door to door 挨家挨户 break into 闯入, 破门而入 from now on 从此以后; 今后 by air mail 寄航空邮件 from time to time 不时;有时 by bus 乘公共汽车 get along / on (with) 进展;与…...相处 by oneself 亲自 get back 返回 by phone 打电话 get in 进入;收集 by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下 get in the way 挡道 call on 拜访 get off 下车 care for 照顾; 喜欢 get on 上车 carry out 执行 get ready for 为……作准备 catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风 get rid of 摆脱 change one's mind 改变主意 get tired of 对……感到厌倦 check in 办理登机 get to 到达 come across 被理解; 遇见 get up 起床 33 give back 归还;送回 in a hurry 匆忙 give out 分发 in a minute 一会儿 give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 in addition 另外 give up 放弃 in all 总共 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in charge of 主管,负责 go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球 in English 用英语 go for a swim 去游泳 in fact 事实上;实际上 go home 回家 in front of 在……前面 go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 in hospital 住院 go on 继续 in line 成一排;成一直线 go on a diet 实行节食 in no time 立刻 go on a picnic 去野餐 in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时 go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事 in one's opinion 根据某人看法 go out 熄灭 in order to 为了 go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 in return 作为回报 go sightseeing 去观光 in surprise 惊奇地 go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) in the end 最后;终于 go to bed 就寝 in the future 在将来 go to college 上大学 in the middle of 在……中间 go to school 上学 in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里 go to sleep 入睡 in this way 这样 go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影 in time 及时 go up 走上前去 in trouble 处于困境中 go wrong 出错 instead of 代替;而不是 grow up 成年;长大 join in 参加;加入 had better 最好还是;还是……好 just a minute 等一下 hand in 上交 just now 现在;刚才 happen to do 碰巧做 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 happen to sb. 发生到某人身上 keep fit 保持健康 have (got) to 不得不 keep... from 使……不做 have a class / lesson 上课 keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快 keep off 阻挡;不让……接近 have breakfast 吃早餐 keep quiet 保持安静 have no idea 不清楚 keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停 have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 knock over 撞倒;撞翻 have sports 进行体育活动 later on 过后;后来 hear from 收到……来信 laugh at 嘲笑 hear of 听说 lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 learn…from 向……学习 here and there 到处 leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业 hold a meeting 举行会议 leave a message 留个口信 hold on 等一等(别挂电话) leave for 动身去 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 less / more than 少于 / 多于 hold up 举起 let out 放出 huge amounts of 大量的 line up 整队; 排成行 hurry off 匆忙离开 listen to 听……(讲话) 34 live on 靠……为生 operate on sb. 为某人动手术 look after 照料;照顾 out of 从……里出来; 缺乏 out of date 过时 look at 看;观看 look for 寻找 over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍 over there 在那边 look forward to 期待着 pay for 付…...钱; 买 look like 看上去象;显得 look out of 从……朝外看 pick out 挑选出 pick up 拾起 look up 查寻; 抬头看 lose one's way 迷路 play a trick on 捉弄 lose weight 减肥 play with 玩弄 make a film 拍电影 plenty of 许多 make a fire 生火 point at 指向;指着 make a living 谋生 point out 指出 make a mistake 出差错;犯错误 praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 make a noise 弄出声 prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢 make friends with 与……交朋友 prepare for 准备 make fun of 拿…...开玩笑 protect…from 保护……免受 make money 挣钱;赚钱 pull down 推倒 make the bed 整理床铺 put off 延期 make out 辨认出 put on 穿; 戴上;上演 make progress 取得进步 put out 伸出; 扑灭 make up one's mind 下决心 put up 举起; 挂起 meet the needs of 迎合……的需要 rely on 依靠 meet with 遭遇 right now 立刻,马上 next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 run after 追捕;追踪 no longer / not …any longer 不再 run away 逃跑 not…at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不 save one's life 挽救某人生命 now and then /again 时而; 偶而 search for 搜寻; 搜查 of course 当然 see…off 为……送行 of one's own 属于某人自己的 sell out 售完 on business 有事, 出差 set off / out 出发, 起程 on foot 步行;走路 set up 建立;设立 on holiday 在休假 shake hands with 与……握手 on one's side 在某人一边 share…with 与……分享 on show 在展出 show off 炫耀 on the other hand 另一方面 show sb. the way 给某人指路 on the phone 在听电话 show sb. around 带某人参观 on the right 在右边 shut up 住口 on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上 so as to 为的是;使得 on time 准时 some day 将来有一天 on weekdays 在工作日 sooner or later 迟早 once a day 每天一次 speed up 加快速度 once every four years 每四年一次 stop…from 阻止……做 once more 再次 such as 例如 one after another 一个接一个,连续地 take an underground 乘地铁 one another 互相 take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信 35 take an exam 参加考试 tie up 捆绑 take away 拿走 to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是 take care of 照料 too…to 太……以至不能 take charge of 负责, 管理 try on 试穿 turn down (把音量)调低 take hold of 抓住 turn into 变成 take in 吸入, 吸收 take it easy 别紧张 turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) take notes 记笔记 take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞 turn out 结果是, 证明是 turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身 take one's advice 听从某人劝告 up and down 上上下下 take out 取出 take part in 参加 used to 过去常常 wait for 等候; 等待 take place 发生; 举行 wake up 醒来; 叫醒 take the place of 取代 take up 开始从事 with great care 非常小心 talk about 谈到 with one voice 异口同声 talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹) tell…from 区别; 分辨 with pleasure 愉快地 with the help of 在……的帮助下 the same…as 与……同样 work out 做出; 算出; 制定出 the week after next 下下周 think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) would like (to) 想要 would love to (表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意 think of 想起; 想到 would rather 宁愿, 宁可 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉 write down 写下;记下 It costs/cost sb. money to do sth. 做某事花某人...金钱 why not+V.原形=why don't you +V.原形 现在完成时+since+一般过去时 现在完成时+ since/for引起的时间状语 ( since +时间点 / for+时间段 They left Beijing two months ago. =They have been away from Beijing for two months. =It is two months since they left Beijing. = It has been two months since they left Beijing. = Two months has passed since they left Beijing 36