小学英语冠词练习题及答案

小学英语冠词练习题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 精品文档 小学英语冠词练习题及答案 一)冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词”a，an”、定冠词”the”和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有”a和an”两种形式。”a”用在以辅音开头的词前，”an”用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示”一” There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。). 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。、定冠词的用法: 1). 用以特指某人或某事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 1 / 19 精品文档 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物 Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国). 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河 2 / 19 精品文档 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 9). 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。 10). 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物 11). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 the working class工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 12). 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。 13). 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 14). 某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上 3 / 19 精品文档 3、零冠词的用法 1). 专有名词前一般不加冠词 China 中国Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉?莎士比亚). 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 January 一月份Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节). 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。 Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季节。4). 进行球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球). 固定词组 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐in hospital 住院 at school 求学 in school 求学 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 四年级英语冠词专项练习 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler,—Yes，he has _______ . A. an;some B. a;one C. a;, D. any;one . There 4 / 19 精品文档 is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’ s.A. an ;The B. the;AnC. a;The D. the;The . _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A. The B. AC. AnD. Two . —How many books do you have, —I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book. A. a;an B. a;oneC. one;an D. one;one . At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. an C. the D. , . _______ tiger is _______ China.A. The; aB. A;the C. The;fromD. The;the . We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;the B. the;, C. a; , D. ,;, . _______ useful book it is～ A. What an B. How aC. What a D. What 9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag. A. a;an;the B. a;a;the C. an;an;an D. the; a;a 10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting. A. An;an;a B. The;,;an C. The;,;a D. The; ,;the 11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A;aB. The;the C. A;theD. The; a 12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu 5 / 19 精品文档 River.A. The;a B. A;, C. A;theD. An;the 13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A;an B. The;aC. The;the D. A;the 14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer. A. a;aB. a;the C. ,;a D. a;, 15. They made him _______ king. A. aB. the C. an D. , 16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. an C. the D. , 17. Is he _______ American boy , A. an B. a C. one D. , 18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school, A. ,;, B. ,;the C. the;, D. a;, 19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A. an B. oneC. a D. the 0. Australia is _______ English-speaking country. A. aB. an C. the D. , 1. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. A. a;The B. an;The C. an;A D. the;The2. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;a B. a;theC. a;anD. an;the3. Look at _______ horse over there.A. aB. an C. the D. , 4. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. aB. an C. ,D. the 5. There is _______ old woman in the car. A. , B. 6 / 19 精品文档 theC. a D. an. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’ s _______ capital of China.A. a;aB. the;the C. ,; the D. a;the 7. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. , B. anC. a D. the 8. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. the D. , 29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus. A. an;, B. an;aC. a;,D. ,;, 四年级英语冠词专项练习 1. B.第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词，用 以替代前面的ruler. . A 24. C 5. D. D 27. D.in the east of在某地区的东部. 28. A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”.. A.half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车. 3. C.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用 不着看医生.” 4. C.one强调数量，用以回答“How many„,”问 句;第二个空是泛指， 7 / 19 精品文档 故用an. 5. A.one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素,w,开头，故填a. . C.此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国.” 7. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词. . C 9. A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素,e,开头，故填an. 10. D.第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting. 11. B.the Great Wall长城. 12. C.第一个空是泛指，用a;第二个空是河流名称，故用the. 13. B.第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”，是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指. 14. D.第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词. 15. D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”. 16. B 17. A 18. A.after school放学以后. 19. D.the day before yesterday前天. 0. B 21. B.第一空泛指，第二空特指. 2. A.两个空都是 8 / 19 精品文档 泛指. 3. C 小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题 1.在空格内填上a或an 1. _____ear .______actor . _____hen 4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant 7. ______hat .______umbrella.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine18.______ice cream 2.用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America. 2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple. 4._______tall man over there is my boss. sun. 6.No news is ________good news.Great Wall? football after school.attention.sky? tallest in our 9 / 19 精品文档 class. 12.Did you have 13.Mr.White will go to air. 14.By old woman in glasses? 3.选择填空 old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. AnC. The D. / wall. A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, The D. the, the, A floor. A. /, threeB. A, third C. The, thirdD.The, the third winter. A. /, / B.The, /C.The, the D.A, the shoes yesterday. A. a, TheB. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair soldier in the Second World War. A. aB. an C. the D. / . A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, /D. the, the “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An, AC. A, A D. A, An Tian’anmen Square is in 10 / 19 精品文档 A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 12.—nearest bookshop? —Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 冠词重点知识归纳及讲解 概说 1(冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词 上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词: 1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n];在其他 情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2(冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词 单数前。 例如: 11 / 19 精品文档 She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个”或“那个”。 例如: That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁, 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如: Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3(特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子: A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。 Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况: 1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如: 冠 词 12 / 19 精品文档 一、定义 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。 二、分类 共3类:定冠词不定冠词 零冠词 三、用法 1、定冠词的用法 a 、an与数词one 同源，是”一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 I gave him a book yesterday .我昨天给了他一本书 I am reading an interesting story . 我在读一则有趣的故事。 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 不定冠词用在事物的”单位”前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 “每一”。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 I went to the library once a week at least. 13 / 19 精品文档 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或 任何物。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个 小孩来找你。 在序数词前表示”又一;再一”时。如: I want to read the story a second time 我想再 读一遍这篇小说 。 表示不特定的”某一个”时。如: A Mr. Smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史 密斯先生来电话找你 。 在特定的短语里表示特定的含义，与不可数名词连 用，如: have a good time 过得高兴 一日三餐前有修饰语时。如: -Mum, what shall we have for lunch? -Jiaozi. -Oh, what a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much. 在形容词最高级前表示”非常”时。如: Lesson Nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult One. 不定冠词用于某些词组中。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a 14 / 19 精品文档 minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同 源，有”那个” “这些”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名 词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加 定冠词的情形: 在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前: He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前: the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如: The fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。 与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 15 / 19 精品文档 你住在哪,我住在二层。 That’s the very thing that Ineed 那正是我需要的东西。 在表示”...世纪...年代”的结构之前 He began to learn Russian in the 1950s. 他在20 实际50年代开始学俄语 。 但注意:in one’s0s意为”在某人五十多岁时”。 如: He looked quite healthy though he was in his0s. 在比较级的两种句型中: ?表示”越 ......,就越......”时。如: The lighter, the better. 越轻越好 。 ? 表示”两者中比较......”时,用定冠词。如: There are two books on the table. I like the thicker one. 用在”动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称”的结构 中。如: The ball hit me on the back. 球打中了他的头 。 在表示”计量单位”的可数名词前。如: The workers are paid by the hour/day/month. 按 月付给工人工资 . 用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前:the Great Wall，the People’s Park等。 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和 16 / 19 精品文档 国 the United States 美国 用在表示名词的乐器 She plays the piano. 她会弹 钢琴. The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女 孩喜欢拉小提琴。 定冠词用在文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。 They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚 要去影院看电影。 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 在方位名词之前 ，如:in the west on the west 在某些短语中 in the day, in the morning , the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle , in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 3、零冠词在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、 星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词; We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词; The guards took the American to General Lee. 士 兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 17 / 19 精品文档 在三餐、球类运动的名称前，不加冠词 。如: have breakfast，play chess 在某些固定词组中，是否有冠词，意义不同。如: in hospital住院，in the hospital在医院里 in bed 在卧床 ，in the bed在床上 in front of在......前面， in the front of 在......前部 go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 Passage.An honest boy Tony is seven years old. He is an honest and polite boy. One day, it was Sunday. Tony, his sister and his mother stayed at home. He was watching TV and his sister was reading books. His mother was washing clothes. Just then, his father came back with a bag of pears. Tony likes pears very much and he wanted to eat one. His mother gave him four and said, “Let’s share them.” “Which pear do you want, Tony?” asked his mother. “The biggest one, mum.” “What?” said his mother, “You should be polite and want the smallest one.” “Should I tell a lie just to be polite, mum?” I. 在下列句子的空格中填上a, an或者the, 不需 要的地方用“/”表示: 18 / 19 精品文档 1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday. 3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second. 4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in ______ day. 6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet. 19 / 19