骨科英语[优质文档]

骨科英语[优质文档] 骨科 ORTHOPEDICS 1、 概论 INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征 infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 n.复位 *reduction *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节 stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、 手外伤 HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、 下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损 *cystis n.滑囊 *stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎 *ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿 degenerative adj.退行性变 multiply v.增生 abnormal sense 感觉异常 8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS stenosed column 椎管狭窄 9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道 drill hole 钻孔 *drainage n.引流 10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS bone tuberculosis 骨结核 spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫 11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR bone tumor 骨肿瘤 *osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤 *osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤 chemotherapy n.化疗 *synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤 医学英语分科常用词汇 人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY 之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、 中轴骨 AXIAL BONES *bone n.骨 *vertebrae n.椎骨 *cervical vertebrae 颈椎 *thoracic vertebrae 胸椎 lumbar vertebrae 腰椎 *sacrum n.骶骨 coccyx 尾骨 atlas n.寰椎 axis n.枢椎 *sternum n.胸骨 sternal angle 胸骨角 sternal manubrium 胸骨柄 xiphoid process 剑突 *rib n.肋 *thoracic cage 胸廓 2、颅SKULL *skull n.颅 *frontal bone 额骨 *parietal bone 顶骨 *occipital bone 枕骨 *temporal bone 颞骨 *sphenoid bone 蝶骨 *ethmoid bone 筛骨 n.下颌骨 *mandible hyoid bone 舌骨 vomer n.犁骨 *maxilla n.上颌骨 palatine bone 腭骨 nasal bone 鼻骨 lacrimal bone 泪骨 inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲 zygomatic bone 颧骨 *coronal suture冠状缝 *sagital suture 矢状缝 *lambdoid suture 人字缝 orbit n.眶 cranial fontanelle 颅囟 2、 附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨 *scapula n.肩胛骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *radius n.桡骨 *ulna n.尺骨 carpal bone 腕骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 phalanges n.指骨，趾骨 *hip bone 髋骨 *ilium n.髂骨 *ischium n.坐骨 *pubis n.耻骨 *femur n.股骨 patella n.髌骨 *tibia n.胫骨 *fibula n.腓骨 tarsal bone 跗骨 metatarsal bone 跖骨 4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY *articulation n.关节 *ligament n.韧带 *flexion n.屈 *extension n.伸 *adduction n.收 *medial rotation 旋内 *lateral rotation 旋外 pronation n旋前. supination n.旋后 circumduction n.环转 *vertebral column脊柱 *thoracic cage 胸廓 *intervertebral disc 椎间盘 *temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节 *shoulder joint 肩关节 *elbow joint 肘关节 *radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节 *pelvis n.骨盆 *hip joint 髋关节 *knee joint 膝关节 *ankle joint 踝关节 5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE (1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE n.肌肉 *muscle muscle belly 肌腹 tendon n.肌腱 aponeurosis n.腱膜 *fascia n.筋膜 *tendinous sheath 腱鞘 (2)躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES trapezius n.斜方肌 latissimus dorsi 背阔肌 erector spinae 竖脊肌 *sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的 *scalenus n.斜角肌 pectoralis major 胸大肌 intercostales n.肋间肌 *diaphragm n.膈(肌) *inguinal canal 腹股沟管 *sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘 (3)头肌 HEAD MUSCLES orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 masseter n.咬肌 *temporalis n.颞肌 *deltoid n.三角肌 *biceps brachii 肱二头肌 *triceps brachii 肱三头肌 *axillary fossa 腋窝 (4)附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌 piriformis n.梨状肌 *sartorius n.缝匠肌 *quadriceps femoris 股四头肌 triceps surae 小腿三头肌 *femoral triangle 股三角 popliteal fossa 腘窝 医学英语分科常用词汇 诊断学——骨关节系统 OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM *Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角 H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎 Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体 Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病 Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节 Shenton’s line 沈通氏线 apophysis n. 骺状突 *arthrography n.关节造影 basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷 block vertebra 融合椎 bone island 骨岛 bursography n.泪囊造影 compacta n.骨密度 cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症 craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝 *empty sella 空蝶鞍 endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生 *epiphysis n.骨骺 Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收 ivory vertebra 象牙椎 marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病 massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解 melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症 ossification n.骨化 osteopathia striata 纹骨症 *osteopenia n.骨质减少 osteopetrosis n.石骨症 osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症 pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部 periosteal reaction 骨膜反应 physis n.骨生长端 *pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折 spina ventosa 骨气鼓 spongiosa 骨疏松 woven bone 编织骨 *zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带 骨科专业英语 Abduction splint 外展石膏 Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉 Acetabulum 髋臼 Amputation 截肢 Analgesic 止痛药 Ankle clonus 踝阵挛 Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎 Annulus 纤维环 Arthroscopy 关节镜检查 Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症 Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩 Avascular necrosis of Avascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死 Bathesthesia 深感觉 Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死 Bone traction 骨牵引 Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍 Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉 Bunion 拇囊炎 Capitula fibula 腓骨小头 Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法 Cerclage bandage 环形绷带 Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折 Closed suction drains 闭式引流 Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折 Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折 Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经 Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形 congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸 Conscious mind 神志清楚 Continuous epidural anesthesia (连)硬外麻 Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩 Core compression 髓芯减压术 Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定 DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉 Debridement 清创 Deformity 畸形 Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍 Decompression 减压 Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压 Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂 Discectomy 椎间盘摘除 Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除 Dislocation 脱位 DM 糖尿病 Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉 Elastic fixation 弹性固定 End vertebra 端椎 Extension 伸 External fixture 外固定 Emergency case 急诊病例 Faciotomy 筋膜切除术 Femoral neck 股骨颈 Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折 Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带 Flexion 屈曲 Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形 Fracture 骨折 Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折 Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折 Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折 Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折 Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折 Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折 of humurus Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折 Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折 Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折 Fracture of the base of Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折 Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折 Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折 General anesthesia 全麻 General surgical 基本外科 Gleniod fossa 关节盂 Gluteal muscles Greater tuberosity 大结节 Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环 Hallux valgus 拇外翻 Hallux varus 拇内翻 High fever 高热 Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数 (acetabular index) Hemopneumothorax 血气胸 Humeral head 肱骨头 Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折 Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大 Hypoesthesia 感觉减退 Ice bag 冰袋 In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除 Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫 Injection 肌肉注射 Interbody 椎间体 Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针 Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行 Internal fixation 内固定术 Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折 Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿 Intrumedullary needle Jonalgia 膝痛 Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸 Kyphosis 脊柱后凸 laminectomy 椎板切除术 Lateral meuleouls 外踝 lipoma 脂肪瘤 Local anesthesia 局麻 Lodorsis 脊柱前凸 Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢 Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验 Medial malleouls 内踝 Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节 Metastaluc tumor 转移癌 metastatic 转移瘤 Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛 Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折 Myelogram 脊髓造影 Nifedipine 心痛定 Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油 Numbness 麻木 Old fracture 陈旧性骨折 Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤 Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯 Paraplegia 截瘫 Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折 Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断 pediculate 椎弓根 Percutaneous Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓 Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折 Plaster slab 石膏托 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折 Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折 Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出 Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出 Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出 Pubic symphysis 耻骨支 Pulmanary function 肺功能 Pulpous nuclear 髓核 Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折 Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨 Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位 Regular operation 常规手术 Resection of the mass Sacroiliac 骶髂关节 Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯 Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎) 后遗症 Sinus tract 窦道 Skin traction 皮牵引 Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊(三角巾绷带) Spatula 压舌板 Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄 Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱 Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱 Spondytolysis 蛱部裂 Staticfixation 静力性固定 Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄 Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄 Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位 Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位 subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折 supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折 suture stitch 缝针 synovial membrance 滑膜 Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症 Taction 触觉 Tension band wire 张力带钢丝 Tension bond 张力带 Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫 The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折 Thermesthesia 温度觉 Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位 Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折 Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折 Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换 Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换 Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折 Urinary incontinence 尿失禁 Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力 Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折