英语动词习题

小升初英语基本语法与练习五 动词 知识要点 动词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示人或事物的动作或状态。 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是实义动词（指某个具体的静态如：think, love 等或动态如：run, walk 等）、系动词（常用的是be, feel, get, look, taste等）、助动词（常用的是do, does, did等用来构成否定句及疑问句）、情态动词（常用的有can, may, must, shall, should等，情态动词后一定要跟动词原形）。 1) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies. 注：不规则变化的有have-has B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working. 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing, move-moving. 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning. 4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying. C. 过去式和过去分词的构成 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked, work-worked. 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved, dance-danced. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried, study-studied. 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped. 练习： I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom． 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4.These ___________her pears. 5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 7.Our mother _________forty last year. 8.You can _________ in our school music club. 9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends. 11.Someone __________ in the room. 12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday. II．划出每句中正确的词 1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2.(Where/What)are your baseball? 3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 5.(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers. 7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 8.Who (am/is) your father? 9.(What/What's) her favorite subject? 10.How much (are/is) her socks? 11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week. 12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday. 13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday. 14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month. 15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago. III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。 如：look - looks - looking- looked drink_________ _________ _________ go _________ _________ _________ stay _________ _________ _________ make _________ _________ _________ teach_________ _________ _________ ride _________ _________ _________ have_________ _________ _________ pass_________ _________ _________ carry _________ _________ _________ come_________ _________ _________ watch_________ _________ _________ plant_________ _________ _________ fly_________ _________ ____________ study_________ _________ _________ brush_________ _________ _________ read_________ _________ _________ run _________ _________ _________ write_________ _________ _________ swim_________ _________ _________ get_________ _________ __________ say_________ _________ __________ take _________ _________ _________ see_________ _________ __________ begin_________ _________ _________ dance_________ _________ _________ IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites. 4. He can________ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 8. It's time for us ________( read) books. 知识要点 2). 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4. 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 如：The meeting begins at seven.会议7点开始。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如： If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。 练习： I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.－What day _______(be) it today? －It's Saturday II. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 知识要点 3). 现在进行时 现在进行时的用法： .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的结构： be+动词ing. 现在进行时常见的标志词：now, Look! Listen! 现在进行时还可以表示将来.如: He is flying to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。 练习： I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11.It's ten o'clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 12. What ____he _____(mend)? 13. We _____(play)games now. 14.What ____you____(do) these days? 15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 16. Who____(sing)in the next room? 17. The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today. II.单项选择 ( )1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping ( )2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C. What D.Where ( )3. Don't talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep ( )4. Danny ______. Don't call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes ( )5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don't know. A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming ( )6. The children _____ football. A. is playing 　B. are playing 　C. play the 　D. play a ( )7. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing　B. sing 　C .to sing 　D. is sing ( )8. It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together. A. has　 B. are having 　C. have had　D. had had ( )9. Some Germans _______(visit) our school. A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting ( )10. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow. A. has left 　B. is leaving 　C. had left　 D. has been leaving A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting ( )15.Some Germans _______(visit) our school. 知识要点 4). 一般将来时 一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 一般将来时的基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. 一般将来时常用的时间词： tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow，in+一段时间等。 练习： I. 填空。 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 知识要点 5). 一般过去时 一般过去时的用法：间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般2过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。 1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago. 2.过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term. 3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer. 一般现在时常用的时间词：yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterday morning由"last "构成的短语last year 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时. 练习： I. 单项选择。 ( ).1 She lived there before he ____to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ( ).2 I _____but _____ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of ( ).3 When did you ____here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach ( ).4 I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do ( ).5 -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - _______. A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 3. I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now. 4 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 5 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends. 6 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year. 7 Did he____(have) lunch at home? 8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went to school.