山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题--英语

山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题--英语 山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(1) I. 语音知识(10分) 在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这 个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 (B ) 1. A. larger B. quarter C. harder D. sharper (C ) 2. A. surface B. further C. surprise D. murder (C ) 3. A. ball B. hall C. call D. also (B ) 4. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight (D ) 5. A. seat B. meat C. please D. bread II. 词汇与语法知识(50分) 从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。 ( C ) 6. A lot of people find modern art very hard . A. understood B. understanding C. to understand D. being understood ( C ) 7. I got a letter from my sister, me that she would visit us next month. A. tells B. told C. telling D. to tell ( C ) 8. The problem is we don't have enough time. A. it B. what C. that D. whether ( D ) 9. Our concert turned out to be a great success, they had never expected. A. what B. that C. when D. which ( D ) 10. Although it is raining, continue working in the fields. A. so they B. and they C. but they D. they ( B ) 11. A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China. A. send B. supply C. sell D. offer ( C ) 12. When you meet people you don't know at a party, the hostess usually gives you to them. A. explanations B. information C. introductions D. invitation ( D ) 13. The weather today has quite warm. Don't you think so? A. come B. gone C. fallen D. turned ( D ) 14. I am afraid you don't quite the moral of the story. A. observe B. notice C. watch D. see ( B ) 15. He is new honour‟s with each new book he has published. A. reaching B. winning C. increasing D. losing ( D ) 16. Although he didn't say anything, I he didn't like the idea. A. wished B. hoped C. filled D. felt ( D ) 17. Mr. Black didn't his friends any encouragement to stay there. A. bring B. do C. make D. offer ( A ) 18. Everything stood , bathed in the bright and cool moonlight. A. quiet B. quite C. silent D. straight 1 ( D ) 19. , we did not have to wait long in the queue for the bus. A. Finally B. Generally C. Clearly D. Luckily ( A ) 20. He didn't see the accident but was there a minute after it. A. in fact B. in the fact C. for a fact D. in the act ( B ) 21. We were thirsty then and wanted some coffee, but there was left there. A. no B. none C. no one D. not one ( C ) 22. All the visitors parked their cars the school the president. A. inside, besides B. outside, besides C. inside, except D. outside, expect ( D ) 23. " Listen, Mary is singing in the room." "That be Mary. She is in hospital. " A. may not B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. can't ( A ) 24. He the book by last summer, but it a few times since then. A. hadn't read, has read B. hasn't read, had read C. hadn't read, read D. didn't read, read ( D ) 25. What she about them couldn't as a fact. She wasn't honest. A. has said, accept B. said, accept C. said, be accepted D. has said, be accepted ( A ) 26. The teacher praised the naughty student for his English in a very short time. A. having improved B. has improved C. improved D. improving ( D ) 27. I won't excuse him me about what happened to my best friend Fried. A. didn't tell B. hasn't tell C. no telling D. not telling ( C ) 28. had he had time to see the city when the war broke out and he had to leave. A. As soon as B. No sooner C. Hardly D. No longer ( C ) 29. "None of them need do any work today, they?" "Yes, all of them " A. needn't, need B. mustn't, must C. need, needn't D. need, must ( D ) 30. Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read. A. but B. however C. and D.不填 III. 完型填空(20分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 Mark Twain was a very clever man. He could think quickly, 31 he had a good sense of humour (幽默). We don't know if these two stories are true, but they are interesting anyway. Mark Twain went to a 32 friend to ask him a favour. "I'd like to 33 a book from your library. " "I'm sorry," 34 the friend. "I never permit books to be 35 from my library. If you want to read the book, you 36 read it here in the library. You may not take it home. " A few days 37 , this same man wanted to mow (割) his lawn (草坪). So he went to Mark Twain's house to borrow his lawn mower. "I'm 38 ," said Twain. "I never permit my lawn mower to be taken from my home. If you want to use it, you must use it here." 39 time, Twain's nephew (侄子) was 40 him. One morning, when they 41 went down to breakfast, Twain saw that his nephew's shoes were dirty. "Your shoes are covered 42 mud. Why didn't you clean them last night?" he asked the boy. "I thought it was useless to clean them in 43 bad weather , " the nephew replied. "They will only 44 dirty again in a short time. " Twain then prepared his breakfast, but he made nothing for the 2 boy. "Why is there 45 breakfast for me?" the nephew asked. "I thought it was useless for you to eat," said Twain, "because you will only get hungry again in a short time." ( B ) 31. A. so B. and C. but D. yet ( A ) 32. A. certain B. sure C. some D. his ( B ) 33. A. lend B . borrow C. get D. buy ( A ) 34. A. answered B. replied C. told D. talked ( D ) 35. A. fetched B. carried C. brought D. taken ( A ) 36. A. must B. should C. ought to D. may ( C ) 37. A. ago B. before C. later D. past (C ) 38. A. regret B. sorrow C. sorry D. happy ( B ) 39. A. Next B. The next C. The other D. Another ( B ) 40. A. seeing B. visiting C. calling D. dropping in ( B ) 41. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ( A ) 42. A. with B. of C. by D. in ( A ) 43. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a ( D ) 44. A. turn B. grow C. come D. get ( B ) 45. A. not B. no C. none D. nothing IV. 阅读理解(48分) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它 前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 Like everyone else working at the Limerick nuclear-power (核能) plant, Stanley Watras had to pass through the monitors (监测器) before leaving the building. Most of his co-worker passed through without a problem, but Watras, an engineer, continually set off alarms (警报). Some days he was found to be carrying six times more radiation (辐射物) than normal. Neither Watras nor his coworkers could understand where he was picking it up. Then one day Watras went through the door at Limerick and turned and walked back through the monitors without ever entering the power block. Yet the machines still said he was carrying radiation. "If I wasn‟t picking up radiation at work, there was only one place it could be coming from: my house." When scientists came to test the Watrases‟ home in the countryside, they found out what was the matter. The house contained so much radon (氡) that living in it for a year was like being exposed (暴露) to 260,000 chest X-rays. In the year the Watrases had spent there, they had increased their chances of getting lung cancer (癌症) by 13 or 14 percent. The next day the Watrases took down their Christmas tree, put their clothes in some bags and moved into a nearby hotel. "It was terrible," says Watras. The owner of the Limerick plant took charge of dealing with the Watrases‟ radon problem as an experiment. Scientists studied every corner of the house. When the ground was dug up, they found that under the house there was a uranium (铀) -bearing rock. ( D ) 46. It was because that Stanley Watras was carrying six times more radiation than normal. 3 A. he worked at a nuclear-power plant B. there was something wrong with the monitors C. he lived in a house in the countryside D. his house was built on a uranium-bearing rock. ( D ) 47. The monitors at the gates of the plant building gave alarms . A. only when Watras was leaving the building B. whenever Watras‟s co-workers were leaving the building C. only when Watras was passing through one day D. whenever Watras was passing through them ( A ) 48. Watras understood he was picking up radiation at home as . A. he always set off alarms when passing through the monitors B. most of his co-worker passed through the monitors without problem C. he proved one day he wasn‟t picking up radiation at work D. scientists found out his house contained radiation ( C ) 49. The Watrases moved into a hotel because . A. they had been exposed to 260,000 chest X-rays B. they might have go lung cancer C. the house contained too much radon D. scientists found under his house there was a uranium-bearing rock During the Crimean War in 1854 many soldiers were wounded or became ill. News reached England that they were receiving very little care. At once Florance Nightingale wrote to the War Office and offered her service. She went with a band (一队) of thirty-eight nurses to the hospitals at Scutari. What they saw there was even worse than they expected. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen - and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work. Florance used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines, and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. She fell dangerously ill herself, but she did not stop working. Her thin hands worked day and night. Even in the last hours of the night she could be seen working with a lamp past each bed. The soldiers often kissed her shadow as "the lady of the lamp" went by. ( B ) 50. During the Crimean War . A. nobody cared for the wounded soldiers B. Florance and her lady-fellows nursed the wounded soldiers C. Florance saw what she had expected D. things were even worse there than in England ( A )51. Florance and the other nurses . A. saw dirt and death everywhere B. saw hospitals were run well C. had no trouble with the officer there D. was told how to run a hospital ( D ) 52. Which of the following is NOT true? 4 A. Florance bought a lot for the wounded with her money. B. Florance‟s friends lent money to her to help her. C. Florance got her pay in smiles from the dying soldiers. D. The wounded and dying thanked her very much. ( D ) 53. Florance was called "the lady of the lamp" because . A. she always worked with a lamp in her hand B. she worked day and night under a lamp C. she never stopped working by her lamp D. she always worked into late night with a lamp We want our kids (小孩) to use the Internet, and yet we worry. But we can find ways to direct our children away from what‟s wrong, towards what‟s best. The most effective (有效地) way to monitor (监控) a kid‟s online activity is to monitor it. That is, to stand beside the computer from time to time when your child is at it. Carleton Kendrick suggests that accompanying (陪伴) your child to a website (网站) he often visits is no different from "checking out a playground where your kids go, to see that it‟s safe." In any e-mail program, a look at the senders‟ addresses can give you a good idea of your kids‟ correspondents (通信者) . America Online allows parents to limit incoming e-mails to a finite (限定的) list of correspondents. Some parents also type their kids‟ names into a search engine to discover what they‟re saying on websites or message boards. Understand that as kids get older and demand more privacy (私密) , some basic know-how comes into play. America Online has been particularly effective in helping parents give their children an online experience: a "kids-only" AOL account (帐户) prevents young users from all but full time-monitored chat (聊天) rooms. Katherine Borsecnik , president at AOL, notes, however, that "if I have a child who‟s doing a report on breast (乳房) cancer (癌), I might want to turn off the filters (过滤器)" since kids-only access (路径) would block websites with even straight medical information about breast. Many parents don‟t know that a simple click (点击) on the "history" tab (键) will produce a list of links to every website the computer has visited recently. Bonnie Fell opens all the files that have been downloaded (下载) by her two sons at least once a month - "whether the boys are there or not. Although they know it." As Jim Lynch, who manages message boards for the Boston-based FamilyEducation.com, says, "Parents are the ultimate (最后的) filter." ( D ) 54. To stand beside the computer from time to time when your child is at it is . A. the most effective way to monitor a kid‟s online activity B. the useful way to direct a kid away from what‟s wrong and towards what‟s best C. the good way to protect a kid on the net D. checking out a playground where your kids go, to see that it‟s safe. ( D ) 55. To protect their children on the net, parents can . a. accompany their children to the website they often visit b. look at the senders‟ addresses c. limit incoming e-mails to a finite list of correspondents d. type their kids‟ names into a search engine to discover something 5 A. ab B. ac C. abd D. abcd ( A ) 56. America Online . A. prevents young users from all but full time-monitored chat rooms B. blocks websites with even straight medical information C. produces a list of links to every website the computer has visited recently D. turn off the filters ( D ) 57. Which of the following is right? A. Carleton Kendrick says parents are the ultimate filter. B. Katherine Borsecnik says accompanying a child to a website is the same as checking out a playground. C. Jim Lynch says she might want to turn off the filters. D. Bonnie Fell says she opens all the files of her two sons whether they are there or not. V. 补全对话(15分) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达习惯。打 句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句。 提示:Jack想请Jenny去看电影，先问今天下午行不行，又问明天可否，定好见面的时 间和地点后，两人分手。 Jack: 58Are you free this afternoon? You see, there will be a nice film at the Victory Cinema. Jenny: That depends. What is it about? Jack: About the Civil War. Gone with the wind. Jenny: Oh, I've seen it several times. By the way, I'll have to finish my homework by 5 o'clock. Jack: 59What about tomorrow afternoon? There will be another new film there. Jenny: A new film? That's great. What time will it be? Jack: At four o'clock. 60Shall we go at a quarter to four? Jenny: All right. 61Where shall we meet ? At the gate? Jack: Good. Let's make it. At the gate, at a quarter to four. Jenny: I'm afraid 62so . Bye Jack: See you tomorrow afternoon. VI. 写作(12分) 写一篇记叙文:学生们参观一个山村，看了苹果园(apple orchard)、羊、庄稼和蔬菜， 进行了野餐，还拜访了农家。 注意:1)所提供的内容要点不要遗漏，但不可逐字 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc ; 2)词数为100左右。 Last Sunday our students visited a small mountain village in Laiyan.We left our school at about seven o‟clock in the morning. After an hour‟s ride in a bus we got there. First we went into an apple orchard seeing a lot of big apples in the trees. Beside the orchard are green crops and fresh vegetables. They all grow very well. Second, we had a good picnic. At last we visited the farmer‟s house. The house is spacious and bright. It has a bathroom , a living-room, a kitchen and two bedrooms. They live a very comfortable life. How happy they are. At six p.m. we returned to our school by bus. 山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(2) 6 VII. 语音知识(10分) 在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这 个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 ( D ) 1. A. burst B. church C. turn D. hurry ( B ) 2. A. chalk B. calm C. walk D. wall ( A ) 3. A . idea B. steam C. steal D. heat ( D ) 4. A. station B. action C. nation D. lion ( D ) 5. A. book B. wood C. took D. food VIII. 词汇与语法知识(50分) 从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。 ( A ) 6. Mr. Brown is said for Italy last week. A. to have left B. to leave C. to be leaving D. to have been left ( B ) 7. white, the kitchen looks much better than before. A. Paints B. Painted C. Painting D. To paint ( A ) 8. books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks' time. A. Whatever B. Which C. No matter D. What ( A ) 9. She keeps her keys and money in the handbag she takes with her everywhere. A. which B. so C. therefore D. when ( B ) 10. I'm not naturally a morning person, I have three clocks set for about 6:30 a. m. A. because B. so C. though D. for ( D ) 11 After a long discussion, the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days. A. received B. found C. explained D. reached ( B ) 12. Four years later he graduated from the State University. After he went to serve in the army. A. education B. graduation C . instruction D. permission ( B ) 13. Why, you would a good public speaker, I suppose. A. fall B. grow C. do D. make ( D ) 14. He stopped in the doorway and a final look before he went out. A. got B. took C. gave D. offered ( A ) 15. The train is speed. Things outside are backing away slower and slower. A. reducing B. having C. gaining D. increasing ( C ) 16. She took Philip upstairs and him into a small bedroom. A. watched B. pointed C. showed D. brought ( A ) 17. John was leader of the baseball team of the college. A. chosen B. named C. called D. made ( D ) 18. He was to have had the chance of studying music here. A. young B. hopeful C. eager D. lucky ( B ) 19. I didn't know that then, although I learnt about it a few days . A. after B. afterwards C. afterward D. behind ( C ) 20. She never spends any time clothes. All her time is spent studying. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, in D. on, on 7 ( A ) 21. Two tall men entered. was carrying a heavy box on his shoulder. A. Each B. Every C. Everybody D. Every one ( B ) 22. Milk is supplied each house in bottles, which are sent milkmen. A. with, to B. to, by C. with, by D. to, to ( A ) 23. You be here by half past seven at the least, or you'll go on foot. A. must, have to B. have to, must C. must, must D. have to, have to ( D ) 24. The nurse his temperature. It's 36.6"C. She it a few minutes ago. A. took, took B. has taken, has taken C. took, has taken D. has taken, took ( D ) 25. The judge ordered that the prisoner free for he was not guilty at all. A. is set B. was set C. will be set D. be set ( B ) 26. Quite a lot of people came over to help the poor man at once. A. not asking B. without being asked C. without asking D. not asked (C ) 27. You forget it to me. I haven't forgotten it to you yesterday, A. to return, to give B. returning, giving C. to' return, giving D. returning, to give ( B ) 28. His uncle often takes a walk after dinner, and . A. his father does so B. so does his father C. does so his father D. his father so does ( A ) 29. "He can't be in the library now, he?" "Yes, I think, he be there." A. can, must B. must, can C. can't, mustn't D. mustn't, can't ( B ) 30. The doctor suggested that I should sleep with the windows open it was cold. A. if B. unless C. when D. since IX. 完型填空(20分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 George and Margaret Glenn and their children live at 140, Davis Street, across the street from a small park. Their house is 31 off the main road. George 32 goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes 33 his car. The children usually go to school by bus. The Glenns' house is 34 hidden among the trees. It has small bushes (灌木) 35 around it. There is a fence 36 it and the house next door. It is a two-storey house, with the living room, dinning room and kitchen on the first floor, and the bedrooms and bathroom on the second floor. The Glenn spent a lot of time at home. 37 now they are at dinner. Conversation (谈话) at the Glenns' house is usually lively at mealtime. The children are 38 trips they would like to take. Susan, who has never 39 on a plane, says," I'd like to 40 a plane to California. " Henry, who is 41 , thinks it would be fun to be on a ship, heading for adventure (冒险) in Africa. Teddy, the youngest child, says, "I want to go around the world on a train." His elder brother and sister are still trying to 42 to him why this is not possible when their mother says, "Children, you've spent too much time at the table. Henry and Susan, go and 43 your homework. Teddy, it's time you were in bed. " Soon there is silence throughout the 44 . Teddy is in bed, Susan and Henry are in their rooms studying, and Mr. And Mrs. Glenns are in their living room, 45 George is sitting in his favourite chair, reading the paper and Margaret is sitting on the sofa, doing some-sewing. ( B ) 31. A. only B. just C. nearly D. almost ( C ) 32. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. seldom 8 ( B ) 33. A. by B. on C. in D. for ( B ) 34. A. hardly B. almost C. much D. far ( A ) 35. A. crowded B. set C. put D. planted ( B ) 36. A. among B. between C. from D. across ( C ) 37. A. Almost B. Right C. Just D. Every ( A ) 38. A. discussing B. talking C. speaking D. saying ( D ) 39. A. ridden B. fled C. been D. gone ( C ) 40. A. ride B. fly C. take D. travel ( B ) 41. A. elder B. older C . bigger D. larger ( A ) 42. A. explain B. say C. tell D. speak ( B ) 43. A. make B. do C. learn D. review ( C ) 44. A. room B. home C . house D. Glenns' ( D ) 45. A. there B. here C. where D. now X. 阅读理解(48分) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它 前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 One night, a little before nine o‟clock, Dr. Van Eyck answered his telephone. “We have a very sick boy here. We should operate at once. But we haven‟t got a surgeon (外科医生) here at the time.” “I‟m 60 miles from your hospital,” said Dr. Van Eyck. “And it‟s snowing here. But I‟ll try to get there before 12 o‟clock.” “I should tell you that the boy‟s family is very poor. I don‟t think that they can pay you anything.” “That‟s all right,” said Dr. Van Eyck. A few minutes later, the doctor‟s car had to stop for a red light. A man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in. “Drive on,” he said. “I‟ve got a gun.” “I‟m a doctor,” said Van Eyck. “I‟m on my way to the hospital to operate on a very sick…” “Don‟t talk, just drive.” A mile out of town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood there for a moment in the falling sow. It was after two o‟clock in the morning when the surgeon arrived at the hospital. “I did my best,” said Dr. Van Eyck, “but I was stopped on the road and my car…” “It was good of you to try. The boy died an hour ago.” He walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands. “Mr. Cunningham,” said a nurse to the man, “this is Dr. Van Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from his town to try to save your boy.” ( C ) 46. The doctor was late because . A. it was snowing hard all the way B. he lived 60 miles away from the hospital 9 C. his car was stopped on the road D. his car was driven away by someone ( D ) 47. The very sick boy who needed to be operated on couldn‟t have died if . A. it wasn‟t snowing that night B. the doctor hadn‟t stopped for that red light C. the doctor had arrived at one o‟clock in the morning D. the man in the old black coat had known the doctor ( D ) 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr. Cunningham was the sick boy‟s father. B. Mr. Cunningham was the man in an old black coat. C. Mr. Cunningham robbed the doctor of his car. D. Mr. Cunningham took the doctor‟s car as his own. ( A ) 49. The man in an old black coat got into the doctor‟s car . A. at a crossing in town B. at a crossing out of town C. a mile out of town D. halfway to the hospital In the summer of 1897 an English doctor, Ronald Ross, worked in a field hospital in India. Ross set out to find the cause of malaria (疟疾). Ross observed that patients in the field hospital who did not have malaria were more likely to develop the deadly disease in the open wards (病房) than in wards with closed windows or screens. Ross suggested a hypothesis (假设): mosquitoes (蚊子) in the open wards might be spreading the disease from patients with malaria to patients who did not have the disease. Ross predicted (预言) that if mosquitoes were spreading malaria (hypothesis) , then mosquitoes that had bitten malaria patients and sucked up some of their blood should have picked up the parasite (寄生虫) (prediction) , which is always present in the blood of malaria victims (受害人). Ross also predicted that parasites should be alive within the mosquito. Somehow the parasites make their way from the mosquito‟s stomach to its saliva (唾液) so that the parasites are transferred (迁移) with the mosquito‟s saliva to the next person bitten. So if a person is bitten by a malaria-carrying mosquito, that person will receive some of the parasite in the saliva left behind by the mosquito. Ross looked for living malaria parasites in mosquitoes that had bitten malaria patients. He carefully dissected (切开) the mosquito‟s stomach and found the live parasites. Ross carried out a control experiment, in which the condition suspected (怀疑) to cause this is compared to the same situation without the suspected condition ( a control group), Nothing else is changed in any way. In Ross‟s experiment, the suspected condition was mosquitoes feeding on malaria victims. As a control, Ross checked mosquitoes that had not bitten someone with the disease to see if they also contained (包含) the parasite. Gathering mosquitoes that had not yet fed, he allowed them to feed on malaria-free blood, and then he examined them. Their stomachs and saliva lacked (缺乏) the parasite. The control group of mosquitoes did not contain malaria parasite. The experiments proved, that Ross‟s hypothesis was correct. Ross‟s theory that malaria is transferred by mosquitoes carrying it from one person to 10 another was in important milestone (里程碑) in medicine. Finding the cause of malaria is one of the greatest medical advances of all time. ( C ) 50. Working in a field hospital, Ross observed were more likely to develop malaria. A. patients in the field hospital B. patients who did not have malaria C. patients in the open wards D. patients in wards with closed windows and screens ( A ) 51. Ross‟s hypothesis was that . A. mosquitoes in the open wards might be spreading malaria B. mosquitoes that had bitten malaria patients should have picked up the parasite C. parasite is always present in the blood of malaria victims D. parasite should be alive within mosquitoes that had bitten malaria patients ( B ) 52. Which of the following is the way of mosquitoes‟ spreading malaria? A. blood of malaria victims ? mosquitoes‟ stomach ? blood of another patient B. parasite ? mosquitoes‟ stomach ? mosquitoes‟ saliva C. patients with malaria ? blood ? parasite ? blood D. malaria patients ? mosquitoes ? person bitten by mosquitoes ( A ) 53. In Ross‟s control experiment . A. the condition suspected to spread malaria was mosquitoes feeding on malaria patients B. mosquitoes that hadn‟t bitten any malaria victims also contained the parasite C. mosquitoes were allowed to feed on blood of malaria patients D. the stomachs and saliva of the control group of mosquitoes did not lack the parasite The human body naturally prevents attempt (企图) to lose or gain weight. Thus the best way to lower your weight is to do some exercise daily. Although scientists don‟t agree exactly how this works to lower the "setpoint", they do know that exercise helps your body work with you and not against you in at least the following ways: 1. Exercise burns calories (卡路里): if you walk two miles every day, you use an extra 1400 calories a week , and lose about a pound in two weeks. 2. Exercise helps to burn fat and build muscle: since muscle requires more calories than fat does, the more muscle you have, the faster you will burn calories. 3. Finally exercise speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢) not just while you‟ re exercising, but for several hours after exercise ends. A program of light-to-moderate exercise done for only a half-hour a day is enough to keep your "setpoint" lowered, and thus helps you lose weight and keep it off. If you need to lose more than five pounds, combine regular exercise with a moderate reduction in calories until you reach your goal (目标). (C ) 54. Scientists don‟t . A. believe in exercise at all B. agree exercise helps to lower people‟s weight C. think exercise helps people‟s bodies work against them 11 D. think exercise helps people‟s bodies work with them ( C ) 55. Exercise helps you . A. save calories and gain weight B. save calories but lose weight C. bum calories and lose weight D. bum calories but gain weight ( D ) 56. When you walk . A. slowly, the fat in your body increases B. fast, the fat in your body reduces C. faster, you bum less calories D. less, you build more muscles ( C ) 57. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A man of more muscles bums calories faster. B. Exercise speeds up your metabolism even after it. C. An hour and a half‟s exercise is not enough to keep your "setpoint" lowered. D. To lose more than 5 pounds, just doing exercise is not enough. XI. 补全对话(15分) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打 句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句。 提示:老太太在车流中横穿马路，警察喊她站住别动，老太太问怎么办，警察劝她在原 地等待红灯亮，并随时提醒她注意来往车辆。 Policeman: Excuse me, ma'am, you can't cross the road there. It's dangerous. Elderly woman: What? 58 I beg your pardon . Policeman: You mustn't cross the road there! Too many cars are coming and going. Elderly woman: 59What should I do? Must I turn back or stand here? Policeman: 60 Standwhere you are. If you turn back, you'll be in danger, too. Elderly woman: All right. Policeman: Don't move ! 61Look! Another car is coming towards you. Elderly woman: Good heavens! How long shall I stay here? Policeman: Just a few minutes. I'll come to help you soon. Don't worry. Elderly woman: 62But there is no end to the stream of cars. Policeman: Wait until the red lights are on again. Elderly woman: OK. I'll wait. XII. 写作(12分) 某报在进行以“我的故乡”为题的征文。请写一篇短文，说明你故乡小村的环境变化: 森林被伐、山坡荒芜(wasteland)、河流干涸、庄稼歉收。 注意:1)要写出变化; 2)词数为100左右。 My Hometown My hometown is a small mountain village far from the city of Yantai. Ten years ago the mountains are covered with tall trees. Every day a small clear river runs through my village, watering the crops. But since a chemical plant was built here, great changes have taken place. A 12 great number of trees have been cut down, you only see wasteland and poor harvest. The river is filled with plastic bags and dirty things. By and by there is no water in the river. Now I‟m much worried about the big change. How I want to go back to the village ten years ago. 山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(3) XIII. 语音知识(10分) 在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这 个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 ( B ) 1. A. butter B. busy C. hurry D. public ( A ) 2. A. great B. treat C. weak D. dream ( D ) 3. A . valley B. donkey C. money D. obey ( A ) 4. A. piano B. giant C. diary D. dialogue ( A ) 5. A. blood B. roof C. tool D. smooth XIV. 词汇与语法知识(50分) 从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。 ( A ) 6. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the hall. A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking ( D ) 7. his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders. A. Lead B. Leading C. Have led D. Having led ( C ) 8. is still unknown when the president is going to make a public speech. A. Which B. That C. It D. What ( D ) 9. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers' reading-room. A. what B. which C. it D. that ( A ) 10. Some of his suggestions had been rejected they were quite impracticable. A. as B. when C. until D. if ( C ) 11. It light in the evening until about seven o'clock. Then it suddenly got dark. A. falls B. grows C. stays D. goes ( C ) 12. They studied the of the science in the developing countries and found they were backward. A. agreement B. equipment C. development D. movement ( B ) 13. His hands a little as he took up a pen and began to write. A. waved B. shook C. raised D. lifted ( D ) 14. Children's teeth should be twice a year or more often. A. looked B. seen C. watched D. examined ( C ) 15. It him all his life to write this new history of the world. A. paid B. spent C. took D. needed ( A ) 16. You should never an electric wire to a water pipe. A. connect B. unite C . return D. get ( C ) 17. Will you take it to your room and them safe? I'll come and take them soon. 13 A. set B. consider C. keep D. get ( A ) 18. I could see that she was for everything to be settled. A. anxious B. worried C . troubled D. hopeful ( C ) She shouldn't laugh so there. She drew too much attention. A. big B. high C. loud D. aloud ( A ) 20. What was there to be ? Nothing at all. It is quite bright outside now. A. afraid of B. angry with C. ready for D. surprised at ( B ) 21. He has two daughters, but was willing to nurse the sick old man. A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( C ) 22. course, he shouldn't treat you like that, but all, he's your brother. A. For, in B. In, at C. Of, after D. Of, for ( B ) 23. You hardly say how much you enjoyed your holiday. I imagine. A. have to, may B. need, can C. dare, must D. should, ought to ( C ) 24. Has she ever New York? -No, but she has just the city recently. A. gone to, been to B. gone to, gone to C. been to, been to D. been to, gone to ( C ) 25. The old scientist has been invited to a party tomorrow evening. A. holding B. hold C. to be held D. being held ( C ) 26. I t is no use more people there. It is right of you the people here. A. to send, to keep B. sending, keeping C. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping ( B ) 27. his best friend, I ought to try my best him out of the trouble. A. I'm , to help B. Being, to help C. Being, help D. I'm, help ( A ) 28. Never in the history of mankind so many people on earth. A. have there been B. have been there C. there have been D. there has been ( D ) 29. be quiet, everybody, you? The meeting is going to begin. A. Do, do B. Don't, do C. Don't, will D. Do, will ( B ) 30. Whenever I meet him, is fairly often, he shows his sweet and hopeful smile. A. that B. which C. when D. that XV. 完型填空(20分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and 31 a star, for they looked so close. He could see the earth 32 smaller and smaller. The ship circled around a 33 star called Mars (火星) , and his space friends 34 Ralph understand that this was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of 35 , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. These people had only 36 coloured pills which they ate when they were hungry. Soon it became 37 harder for Ralph to breathe than he 38 at first. He felt 39 light that he could not even stand 40 his own feet. "If I could only have some water," he wished, "and a ride back down to the earth!" The spacemen knew that it was 41 for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there 42 longer without special air and a suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was 43 enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and 44 a minute Ralph was flying down to 14 the earth in his own rocket ship. Suddenly he felt the rocket 45 down and then stop. He was back on the earth. ( B ) 31. A. get B. touch C. hit D. knock ( A ) 32. A. getting B. being C. going D. falling ( D ) 33. A. far B . long C. high D. large ( D ) 34. A. told B. caused C. let D. made ( B ) 35. A. problems B. questions C. words D. phrases ( A ) 36. A. few B. a little C. little D. no ( D ) 37. A. very B. quite C. rather D. even ( A ) 38. A. felt B. seemed C. appeared D. looked ( B ) 39. A. very B. so C. as D. too ( D ) 40. A. by B. above C. in D. on ( C ) 41. A. day B. date C. time D. hour ( B ) 42. A. no B. any C. too D. very ( C ) 43. A. floor B. ground C. place D. so a ( A ) 44. A. in B. after C. for D. before ( A ) 45. A. fly B. fall C. slow D. go XVI. 阅读理解(48分) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它 前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 It was in Paris that Marie met and married Pierre Curie, a young scientist who had already won respect. Together they made their experiments in an old wooden house that was too cold and damp (潮 湿) for their health. They knew that some elements (元素) in the world gave off a strange power that could go through other objects. They found more of this power in some elements than in others, which made them believe that it must be a new element itself. For years they tried experiments to separate this powerful new element. Then they found something which they called radium (镭). Its power was very much greater than the power contained (包含) in other elements. The Curies were given the Nobel Prize for their great discovery, but they were toe ill to go to Stockholm themselves to receive it. They used the money for further experiments on the uses „of radium. They found it could be used in treating diseases. Pierre died suddenly just after he had been offered a good post at, a university. Marie Curie was given the post. She thus became the first woman ever to teach there. She continued their work and made many more important discoveries. In 1911 she received another Nobel Prize. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given to the same person. ( B ) 46. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Marie married Pierre Curie in Paris. B. Marie bad found radium before she got married. C. Pierre Curie had won respect before they married. D. Marie had won respect too after they married. ( D ) 47. The Curies knew that 。 A. many elements gave .off a strange power 15 B. all elements gave off the same quantity of this power C. some elements gave off the same power D. a strange power could go through other objects ( A ) 48. The Curies found out that . A. some elements gave off more of the strange power B. the strange power wasn‟t an element itself C. radium didn‟t contain much of this power D. other elements contained more of this power ( B ) 49. The Curies were given the Nobel Prize, but they . A. didn‟t accept it B. didn‟t go to receive it C. couldn‟t receive it D. refused to accept it Karen MacInnes had spent nine months in the hospital. As she grew weaker, the 16-year-old girl asked her parents, "Am I going to die?" Her mother told Karen the truth. After learning the bad news, all Karen wanted was to go home. Her parents decided to satisfy her wish - no matter that medical fund (基金), which had helped pay for Karen‟s hospitalization, would not cover any of the full time medical care she would need at home. When she was carried through her front door, Karen smiled for the f h t time in months. A friend of the MacInnes family, Sheila Petersen, knew of this and offered to help. She volunteered (自愿) not only to find nurses, but also to raise money for Karen‟s care. Money was received from so many people that Sheila created (建立) a fund, "Friends of Karen". After leaving the hospital, Karen lived for 11 months. “And those months were happy ones for her," says her mother, "thanks to Sheila." Even after Karen died, people kept sending money. Sheila put it into the fund, tried to find someone else who needed help. By last month, Friends of Karen was helping 70 families. "I still have a relationship with each family," says Sheila. "We have four children who are near death now, and I want to be there for them." Sheila admits (承认) the work is sometimes difficult, but says, "the smile on a child‟s face makes it all worthwhile (值得的)." ( A ) 50. The mother told Karen that she . A. was going to die B. was going home C. was growing weak D. was becoming better ( D ) 51. Her parents agreed to take Karen home because . A. thus they would save money B. medical funds wouldn‟t cover any of the full time medical care C. they couldn‟t pay for her hospitalization D. they hoped to make her satisfied ( B ) 52. Sheila helped Karen‟s parents by . A. giving them money B. raising money from others 16 C. finding nurses for them D. paying for Karen‟s hospitalization ( A ) 53. Karen lived for since she had got out of the hospital. A. eleven months B. nine months C. twenty months D. twelve months The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the less time, energy and enthusiasm (热情) I have in maintaining (保持) old friendships and striking up new ones. At what point does a person you know become a friend? And, to take a step back, what is "friendship" anyway? Indeed, what makes you click with one person and form a friendship with him, but not some other? If a friend is someone I feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 a. m. to get me out of trouble, then I don‟t have many friends. Other than family members, I can count on just one female (女性) friend and three, at best four, male friends. But then, maybe that‟s plenty. As someone once said, one friend in a lifetime is much, two are many, and three are hardly possible. Friendships are different from relationship — and thank goodness for that. Friendship is simpler and fills you, mostly, with positive emotions-kindliness, fondness and warmth. With a lover, you make demands and have expectations. But with a friend, you‟re cool. You don‟t really owe (欠) him anything, or have to explain much, because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company and an occasional listening ear. Love, I read somewhere, is blind, but friendship closes its eyes. How true. What is it that allows you to become friends with some people, and not others? Shared experience is one requirement, and the more clearly defined (下定义) it is, the better. The older I get, the more I value friends. Yet I find that it is now not only harder for me to maintain old friendships, but also to form new ones. You may say: if you value friendship so much, why don‟t you just go forth and make more friends? It is easier said than done. People of my age and older are busy with careers (事业) and families. And I have fewer things in common with those younger. But the fault (过错) is mine. At my age, I lack (缺乏) the energy and enthusiasm. Starting and maintaining a friendship might be far less difficult than a relationship, but it still requires effort. Do I have the strength for that on top of the other demands in my life? One British writer once said: "I have lost friends, some by death — others by sheer (仅仅) inability to cross the street." Should I see my few remaining friends on the street next time, I‟ll gather the energy to walk up to them and say "hi". For, really, that is all it takes to keep a friendship alive. ( B ) 54. From the text we can get to know the author is . A. quite young B. an old person C. middle-aged D. it doesn‟t say ( C ) 55. Though the author values friends very much, he . A. doesn‟t have any friends 17 B. only has one male friend C. doesn‟t have enough energy to form new friendships D. still wants to maintain old friendships ( A ) 56. According to the author‟s opinion . A. friendship is simply pleasant company and an occasional listening ear B. friendship fills you only with positive emotions—kindliness, fondness and warmth C. a friend is someone you feel completely uncomfortable calling at 3 a. m. D. with a friend you can demand more than shared experience ( B ) 57. If you value friendship very much, you . A. have to explain much B. should go forth and make more friends C. must have only one friend in a lifetime D. need only to gather the strength to walk up to a friend and say "hi" XVII. 补全对话(15分) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打 句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句。 提示:布朗夫人和邻居谈天气，邻居说这里秋天有时下雨，建议她出门时带把伞，布朗 夫人对此表示感谢。 Mrs. Brown: 58What‟s the weather like today? Do you think we'll have a fine day? Neighbour: It seems it's going to be warm and sunny this morning, isn't it? Mrs. Brown: 59Does it sometimes rain here in autumn? Neighbour: It is usually warm and sunny, but sometimes it rains. Mrs. Brown: Oh, is that so? I hope it won't rain today as I'll go shopping after lunch. Neighbour: 60You should take an umbrella with you if you go out. Mrs. Brown: Umbrella? Do you think 61it will rain in the afternoon? Neighbour: I'm not sure. But the weatherman says there will be wind this afternoon. Mrs. Brown: Really? 62It‟s very kind of you to tell me about this. Thanks. Neighbour : You're welcome. XVIII. 写作(12分) 假定你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是: a) 现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的; b) 最喜欢学习英语和数学; c) 爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员; d) 经常帮助别人。 注意:1)基本情况不可遗漏; 2)要有标题 3)词数为100左右。 My Friend My friend is Yang Li, a tall handsome boy. He is our monitor, studying in Grade 2 in a senior middle school. He studies best in our class. His favorite subjects are English and maths. He often reads English in the morning on our school playground. He has lots of hobbies such as playing football and swimming. He is also on our 18 school swimming team. He is a warm-hearted student. Whenever we have difficulties, he is always willing to help us. So all of the students in our class love him very much. 山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(4) XIX. 语音知识(10分) 在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这 个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 ( D ) 1. A. dirty B. firstly C. thirsty D. tiredly ( C ) 2. A. worm B. worse C. worry D. worth ( C ) 3. A. tour B. pour C. your D. four ( A ) 4. A. coffee B. deed C. knee D. freedom ( D ) 5. A. august B. autumn C. cause D. aunt XX. 词汇与语法知识(50分) 从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。 ( B ) 6. "Where do you suggest going?" "We promised the children to the West Lake." A. taking B. to take C. taken D. took ( D ) 7. My wife is planning to have the furniture light green. A. Paint B. painting C. to paint D. painted ( C ) 8. doesn't matter what you do at this point. A. That B. This C. It D. What ( C ) 9. It was a cold winter night, and there wasn't anyone the boy could turn to for help. A. that B. which C. whom D. what ( C ) 10. she didn't like the teacher, she shouldn't have stayed away from the class. A. Because B. However C. Even if D. As ( B ) 11. When Lenin in Europe he began to fulfill his plans step by step at once. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. went ( B ) 12. It is a to work with you in the lab. I hope we'll have the chance to work together again. A. pressure B. pleasure C. failure D. mixture ( D ) 13. I feel certain that things will with you in no time. A. remain B. reduce C. increase D. improve ( B ) 14. They couldn't what the teacher was trying to explain. A. know B. grasp C. hold D. think ( C ) 15. The workmen had not the wooden house by then. A. ended B. closed C. finished D. shut ( A ) 16. The police are his death as a case of murder, so you must be cautious. A. treating B. recognizing C. forcing D. holding ( B ) 17. The woman used a stick to her boy from the big dog. A. guard B. protect C. stop D. prevent ( A ) 18. The crowd began to leave before the of the game. A. finish B. stop C. failure D. victory ( C ) 19. We had to dig very into the ground in order to find water. 19 A. greatly B. thickly C. deep D. down ( A ) 20. Bob said he wouldn't go to the party as he was busy, but he went there . A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all ( C ) 21. Some of the cows in the shed are mine; all belong to farmer. A. others, other B. the other, another C. the others, another D. other, others ( D ) 22. He sings now than he did before as his throat has started to ache . A. badly, badly B. worse, worse C. badly, worse D. worse, badly ( A ) 23. When we were children, we go skating on the river every winter. A. used to B. would C. might D. often ( C ) 24. I along to see you when I ran into a friend of mine and was asked to dinner. A. came B. had come C. was coming D. is coming ( B ) 25. The tools in the workshop are not allowed . A. to take out B. to be taken out C. being taken out D. taking out ( C ) 26. After thinking it over he came to a decision up history. A. give, study B. to give, to study C. to give, studying D. giving, to study ( D ) 27. all the housework, the woman turned on the TV and took a short rest. A. Done B. Has done C. Doing D. Having done ( C ) 28. When the child, she shouted. And the child, when , said nothing. A. beaten, beaten B. beating, beating C. beating, beaten D. beaten, beating ( B ) 29. Is very clear to you all you should lead the troops to? A. it, where B. it, that C. that, that D. that, where ( C ) 30. I've always longed for the time I should be able to be independent. A. that B. which C. when D. while XXI. 完型填空(20分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 The people who live in the far North are called Eskimos (爱斯基摩人). the world of ice and snow it is 31 to grow plants for food. The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year to 32 themselves and their families with food. In winter, they hunt the seal (海豹) 33 the polar (极地的) bear. When they hunt the seal, they 34 a hole in the ice and try to 35 the seal when it comes up to breathe. In summer, the Eskimos hunt 36 animals, and they also hunt birds and catch fish. 37 that is useful is saved. The Eskimos use the meat from animals for food. They melt (融 化) the fat from their bodies and use the 38 as fuel (燃料) . They make tools out of animals bones. The skin and furs of animals are used for making clothing. If an Eskimo is 39 lucky, he may kill a whale (鲸鱼), 40 a dead whale may wash up on the shore near his house. The whale is an especially useful animal, because it gives a great 41 of oil. There is 42 wood at all where the Eskimos live. Eskimos 43 all their wood from the sea. Sometimes floating wood from places farther south washes up on the shore. Most Eskimo houses are 44 of stones. Instead of a door, there is a long, low tunnel (地道) 45 into the house. People have to crawl (爬) through the tunnel in order to enter the house. ( B ) 31. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. interesting 20 ( A ) 32. A. supply B. find C. look for D. give ( A ) 33. A. or B. and C. but D. with ( B ) 34. A. find B. cut C. beat D. strike ( D ) 35. A. kill B. beat C. hold D. catch ( B ) 36. A. another B. other C. others D. new ( B ) 37. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing ( C ) 38. A. fat B. liquid C. oil D. rest ( D ) 39. A. much B. often C. not D. very ( A ) 40. A. and B. or C. otherwise D. but ( D ) 41. A. many B. much C. number D. deal ( A ) 42. A. not B. no C. none D. little ( D ) 43. A. find B. have C. receive D. get ( C ) 44. A. built B. constructed C. made D. piled ( D ) 45. A. going B. coming C. leading D. winding XXII. 阅读理解(48分) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它 前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 Eating disorders (混乱) is very common now. "When I first wrote about this, the problem was pretty much hidden... I didn‟t expect it to get as bad as it is," Susie Orbach, an international authority (权威) on eating disorders, said. Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book " Fat is a Feminist (女权主义的) Issue (问题)" has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago. Girls, boys, old people — even the famously well-rounded female (女性) population of Fiji is falling victim (牺牲品) to fat fears. "If anything, the situation has got much, much worse. We now have kids as young as eight and women in old people‟s homes worried about the way they look," Orbach said. Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining post of the lost weight, constant dieting (节食) has become a way of life for many women. 48 per cent of British women aged 25 to 35 were on some kind of diet and that 20 per cent of young women dieted a11 or most of time. Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape, even if it meant risking their health. Worldwide, 70 million people have an eating disorder. Most are women, but men are increasingly affected, too. More than half the women and two-thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much, while in the United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight. The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed, if clothing factories and magazines showed images (形象) of women of all shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick-thin actresses. But that is easier said than done. To get her message across, Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell, both of whom have admitted (承认) having suffered from eating disorders. ( B ) 46. According to Susie Orbach, . 21 A. nobody had suffered from eating disorders 20 years before B. eating disorders had become much commoner than before C. eating disorders shouldn‟t have become so common as it was D. Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell hadn‟t suffered from eating disorders ( D ) 47. Why did people fear being fat? Because . A. fat was a feminist issue B. girls, boys, old people were falling victim of fat fear C. even the famously well-rounded women of Fiji were falling victim of fat fear D. they worried about the way they looked ( C ) 48. Even if repeated dieting results in more than regaining most of the lost weight, in Britain . A. forty-eight per cent of old women were on some kind of diet B. women aged twenty-five to thirty-five dieted all or most of time C. twenty per cent of young women dieted all or most of time D. all the people were risking their health to get their beautiful shape ( D ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Seventy million people have an eating disorder in the world. B. More than 1/2 of the women and 2/3 of the men in Britain have weight problem. C. More than 1/4 of adults and 1/5 of children in USA weigh too much. D. Clothing factories and magazines showed images of women of all shape. I grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. When I started school my classmates made it clear to me how I must look to others: a little girl with an ugly lip. And I was deaf in one ear. I was sure that no one outside my family could love me. Then I entered Mrs. Leonard‟s second-grade class. Mrs. leonard was round and pretty, with shining brown hair and dark smiling eyes. Everyone loved her. But no one came to love her more than I did. And for a special reason. The time came for the annual (每年的) hearing test given at our school. The "whisper test" required each child to go to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, while the teacher whispered something from the desk, which the child repeated. Then the same for the other ear. The teacher usually whispered things like "The sky is blue. " or "Do you have new shoes?" My time came. I turned my bad ear toward her, blocking the other just enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth, seven words that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard, the teacher I loved, said softly, "I wish you were my little girl.” ( A ) 50. Mrs. Leonard, the teacher, . A. loved the little girl more than anybody else B. loved the little girl while her parents didn‟t C. was loved by the little girl only D. was loved by all the children in her class ( D ) 51. In a "whisper test" every child was told to . A. have his hearing tested B. stand with both his sides towards the teacher 22 C. shut both his ears with fingers D. listen to the teacher with one ear only ( C ) 52. In the "whisper test" the little girl . A. had her bad ear shut completely B. had her good ear shut completely C. could hear the teacher with her good ear D. couldn‟t hear the teacher at all ( B ) 53. What the teacher whispered softly to the little girl . A. surprised the little: girl very much B. changed the little girl‟s life forever C. had been put into her mouth by God D. was the same as to the other children Countless times in my life I‟ve heard "I have the worst memory in the world. I meet someone and, a minute later, forget his name." Well, I have news for you. That is not always so. Sometimes you do not forget the name. You do not even hear it in the first place. Try to recall (回忆) the last time you met a stranger. The introduction probably sounded something like this: "Mr. Jones, say hello to Mr. Fuzafumer. "What you heard was a mumble (嗫 嚅).The thing to do at this point is to say, "I‟m sorry, I didn‟t catch your name." Most people think it isn't polite to ask to hear a name again. I don‟t know why. If you make the slightest fuss (大惊小怪) over it, he or she will love you. Here are five simple rules to help you remember names: 1. Be sure to hear the name. 2. Ask how the name is spelled. This forces you to pay attention. 3. Make a remark about the name , any remark. For example, "Oh, I just met a person with the same name." Or, "What is that name a derivative (派生词)" Whatever. 4. Use the name where it is possible during the talk. 5. Use the name again when you say good-bye. Remember this: anything that is meaningful is already half-remembered. Names like Flag, Hunter, Rivers, Armstrong already have meaning. But how will you picture names like Bartosevitch? Think of "bought a savage". If you meet someone named Bill, picture a dollar bill. For Richard, picture someone being rich. ( A ) 54. The writer thinks that people . A. don‟t always forget other‟s name B. don‟t hear others‟ names C. never forget others‟ names D. have the worst memory ( C ) 55. People sometimes forget the name of a stranger they meet because . A. it is .difficult to remember names B. they have bad memory C. they havn‟ t caught the name D. they haven‟t listened to it ( B ) 56. The writer suggests that, when one hasn‟t caught the name of a stranger, he 23 should . A. say he is sorry B. ask the name to be repeated C. make no fuss over it D. try to make the stranger love him ( D ) 57. One of the five simple rules to help one remember names is . A. to spell the name of the stranger B. to pay attention to the stranger C. to ask something about his name D. to use his name as often as possible XXIII. 补全对话(15分) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打 句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句。 提示:一女士在商店买鞋，先试5号鞋，不合适，又试一双4号的，觉得很舒服，且是 成本价，就买了下来。 Salesgirl: 58 May I help you , madam? There are all kinds of shoes in our shop. Woman: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. Salesgirl: 59What size ? Woman: I think size 5. I prefer white color. But yellow ones are OK. Salesgirl: These are size 5. You can try them on. 60 Do they fit you well ? Woman: Not quite. They're a little big. May I have a look at another pair? Salesgirl: Sure. Try on this one then. It's size 4. 61How do you feel now? Woman : Comfortable. 62How much is it ? Salesgirl: Twenty dollars. We are selling it at cost. Woman: Really? I'll take it then. XXIV. 写作(12分) 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Morley写信问你有关中国的体育运动。你写信给她做介 绍。 1.对运动的认识:运动很重要，是保健的最好方式，因此运动很普及; 2.人们的运动方式: 1)老年人早晨做气功(qigong); 2)中年人晚上跳舞; 3)青年人游泳、滑冰等; 3.运动形式 最普遍的运动是乒乓球、足球、羽毛球(badminton)等。 注意:1)不要遗漏内容，且叙述要连贯; 2)词数为100左右。 Dear Morley How are you these days? If you come to China, you will find taking exercise is very popular here. In the morning you can see many old people playing qigong. At night, the middle-aged often dance with music on the square and the young often go swimming and skating in their free time. But the most popular sports in China are table tennis, football and 24 badminton. Especially table tennis, it‟s our national ball. We have won a lot of champions in the world. In my opinion, taking exercise is the best way to keep healthy. What about you ? What do you do in your spare time? Can you tell me? Best wishes to you ! Your friend, LiHua 山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(5) XXV. 语音知识(10分) 在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这 个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 ( D ) 1. A. human B. curious C. nucleus D. June ( D ) 2. A. north B. horse C. short D. word ( B ) 3. A. fear B. bear C. near D. hear ( D ) 4. A. Asia B. Russia C. India D. special ( A ) 5. A. news B. flew C. drew D. grew XXVI. 词汇与语法知识(50分) 从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。 ( B ) 6. I feel it an honour to, speak here. A. to ask B. to be asked C. asking D. having asked ( D ) 7. for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more. A. To be scolded B. To have been scolded C. Being scolded D. Having been scolded ( A ) 8. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it. A. what B. that C. which D. anything ( A ) 9. I wonder if you know anybody parents work at the airport. A. whose B. their C. his D. her ( A ) 10. nonsense the paper prints, some people would believe it. A. Whatever B. What C. However D. How ( C ) 11. A bad accident to the family the following day and everything changed since then. A. came B. brought C. happened D. joined ( A ) 12. Not all the fruits in the forest can be eaten. Some of them are . So we should be careful. A. poisonous B. dangerous C. troublesome D. tiresome ( A ) 13. Jack was fired last Friday, so he had to go out every day to work. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. thank for ( C ) 14. How much does he in his job every week? A. accept B. Pay C. make D. own ( D ) 15. They had that big house for more than forty years. A. built B. got C. bought D. owned 25 ( D ) 16. Please my best wishes to all the members of your family. A. offer B . bring C . pay D. give ( B ) 17. Please me explain myself to you a bit more. A. make B. let C. allow D. persuade ( C ) 18. We have to consider the of where to sleep tonight first. A. thing B. difficulty C. problem D. doubt ( D ) 19. 1 have failed in the entrance examination, I shall try again. A. and B. though C. although D. but ( D ) 20. They have been walking all the day on , SO their are hurting. A. A feet, foot B. feet, feet C. foot, foot D. foot, feet ( D ) 21. We had expected to see foreign visitors there, but didn't see . A. any, some B. any, any C. some, some D. some, any ( A ) 22. The Yellow River is very , but it's only the second one in China. A. long, longest B. longest, long C. longest, longest D. long, long ( C ) 23. What exciting piece of news it is! news will inspire everybody. A. a, A B. the, The C. an, The D. the, An ( D ) 24. I thought then I be famous. Now I know I as I am nobody. A. would, will B. wouldn't, won't C. wouldn't, will D. would, won't ( A ) 25. For centuries, people have claimed strange sights in the sky. A. to have seen B. having seen C. have seen D. seeing ( D ) 26. We decided at once on our holidays till next month because of the rain. A. delay, go B. to delay, to go C. delaying, going D. to delay, going ( B ) 27. The house across the river will be the teachers' dormitory when completed. A. built B. being built C. building D. having built ( A ) 28. The people, at the great man's sudden death, couldn't go on working. A. shocked B. shocking C. shock D. to shock ( B ) 29. I haven't decided yet . Do you have any advice for me in this respect? A. which will I buy B. which I will buy C. how will I buy D. how I will buy ( A ) 30. This factory will not take anyone eyesight is weak or hearing is bad. A. whose B. who C. that D. of whom XXVII. 完型填空(20分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 Some years ago two American boys dreamed of flying as birds do. Today 31 their hard work, you can fly much faster and farther than any bird,in a machine 32 heavier than air. This machine is called an aeroplane (飞机). Wilbur and Orville Wright had 33 wanted to fly. 34 children they loved the old story about a Greek (希腊的) boy, Icarus, who flew with wings that were held to his arms by wax (蜡). But, so the story 35 , he flew so high that the wax melted (融化) in the heat of the sun. His wings fell off and he 36 into the sea. "What we need to fly are wings with machines," said Wilbur. And so the young Wright brothers began to 37 about how they could build an aeroplane. They owned a bicycle shop. 38 the money they made from selling and mending bicycles was 39 in trying to build aeroplanes. 26 In 1896 a German named Otto Lilienthal was 40 while gliding (滑翔) in the air. He 11 hand-made wings tied to his body. The wind lifted him off the 42 all right. Then it 43 stronger and suddenly caught his light wings, turning them over, and he fell to his death. When the Wright brothers heard of this, they made a glider (滑翔机), too. But instead of using their own bodies to 44 it straight, they thought of a way to make the wings move from side to side when they turned. Next they added a small engine. In 1903 Orville flew their first aeroplane at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. He stayed up in the air 45 almost a minute! ( D ) 31. A. through B. for C . because D. because of ( A ) 32. A. much B. very C. rather D. quite ( B ) 33. A. almost B. always C. usually D. nearly ( C ) 34. A. When B. While C. As D. Be ( A ) 35. A. goes B. comes C. tells D. says ( B ) 36. A. dived B. dropped C. landed D. came ( D ) 37. A. consider B. plan C. dream D. think ( A ) 38. A. All B. Whole C. Every D. Entire ( B ) 39. A. cost B. spent C. wasted D. paid ( D ) 40. A. died B. dead C. wounded D. killed ( C ) 41. A. made B. ordered C. had D. let ( B ) 42. A. floor B. ground C. earth D. land ( B ) 43. A. was B. blew C . became D. started ( D ) 44. A. get B. make C. have D. keep ( C ) 45. A. in B. within C. for D. during XXVIII. 阅读理解(48分) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它 前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 Since the mid-1800s we have known that all living things are made up of cells. A cell is the smallest unit that can carry on all of the activities of life. In some ways, a cell is like a submarine (潜水艇). A submarine has a tough outer surface, which wraps around the complex (复杂的) machinery that makes the submarine function (活动) . A cell is also filled with complex machinery and has a tough outer surface, which is called the cell membrane (膜). The cell membrane serves the same purpose as the outer surface of a submarine. It separates what is inside from what is outside. Nothing gets into or out of the submarine except through the hatches (舱口) , and nothing gets into or out of a cell except through "gates" in its cell membrane. What can be said about cell first? It is that they are very small. Your body has about 100 trillion (万亿) cells. If these cells were each the size of a shoe box and were lined up end to end, they would stretch (伸展) in a line about 30 billion km ( 18.6 billion miles) — to the sun and back 100 times ! So cells must be pretty small to fill that many into your body. Every bit of food and information needed by the cell must enter through the cell membrane. When cells are small, no part of their complex machinery lies too far from the area outside the cell. If a cell were larger, fewer of its inner structures (构造) could be near the cell membrane. That is bad for just the same reason that long supply lines are bad for an army — too many things could 27 go wrong and responses (反应) to information would be too slow. Thus, small cells work better because their supply lines are short. As a cell grows, it takes in more food and produces more wastes. Since these must pass into and out of the "gates" in the cell membrane, the membrane must be large enough to service the cell‟s needs. As the cell grows, so does its membrane. But cells cannot grow indefinitely (不确定 的). So what limits cell size? It is the relationship between the surface area and the volume of the cell. As a cell grows, its volume increases at a much faster rate (速度) than its surface area. A small cell has enough surface area to meet its needs. But a large cell might not. The ratio (比) of a cell‟s surface area to its volume limits how large that cell can become. Cells cannot grow so large that their surface areas become too small to take in enough food and to remove enough wastes. ( A ) 46. A cell is the smallest unit . A. that all living things are made up of B. that can carry on all of the activities C. that is a submarine in our body D. that has cell membrane ( B ) 47. The cell membrane . A. is the outer surface of B submarine B. serves the same purpose as the outer surface of a submarine C. separates what is inside a submarine from what is outside a submarine D. prevents everything from getting into or out of a cell ( C ) 48. Cells are very small, so . A. food and information needed by the cell can enter through the cell membrane B. their complex machinery lies too far from the area outside it C. their inner structures are near the cell membrane D. their supply lines are as long as those of an army ( B ) 49. As a cell grows, . A. it takes in more wastes and produces m e food B. the cell membrane grows at the same time C. its volume increases as much as its surface area does D. its surface area becomes smaller to take in food and remove wastes I rushed into an ugly little shop to have the heels (鞋后跟) of my shoes repaired. "Please hurry," I begged. The shoemaker looked at me over his glasses. "Now, lady, we won‟t be long. I want to do a good job. You see, I have a tradition (传统) to live up to. My father was a shoemaker. He always told me, „Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of you fine work.‟" As he handed me the finished shoes, he said, "These will last a long time." I left the shop with a warm and grateful (感激的) feeling. This was the beginning of our friendship. Since then I went into his shop every few days just to talk with him. One day, I went in disappointed and angry because of a poor job some painters had done for me. "They had no pride in their work," I said. "They didn‟t want to work. They just wanted to 28 collect their money for doing nothing. What can be done about it?" "There" only one way. Every man or woman who hasn‟t a prideful tradition must start building one. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, he‟s starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself." I went to Europe far a few months. When I returned, I learned that the old shoemaker suddenly had got sick two weeks ago, right there in his shop. He had died a few days later. I went home with a heavy heart. I would miss him. He had let me something — an important piece of wisdom (名言) I shall always remember: "If you have a prideful tradition, you must carry it on; if you have not, then start building one now." ( C ) 50. The old shoemaker thought to do his best in his work each day was . A. to build a tradition for his children to be proud of B. to start a tradition for himself to live up to C. to make plenty of happiness for himself D. to make lots of happiness for others ( D ) 51. According to the old shoemaker‟s opinion, if one didn‟t do a good job, he . A. just wanted to collect others‟ money B. just wanted to do nothing C. wasn‟t proud of his work D. didn‟t have a prideful tradition ( D ) 52. The lady formed a friendship with the old shoemaker because . A. she had the heels of her shoes repaired by him B. he did a good job to the heels of her shoes C. she went into his shop every few days to talk with him D. he taught her an important piece of wisdom ( C ) 53. The old shoemaker died . A. a few months after the lady went to Europe B. two weeks before the lady returned from Europe C. only a few days before the lady returned from Europe D. a few days after the lady returned from Europe If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work. Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows — which is the very best to use — or from lamps or electricity; but whichever kind of light it is, the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes. Take a book, sit with your back toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow (影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room. Now turn around and face the window. The page is in the shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes. Try sitting with you right side toward the window. This is very well for reading, but if you, were writing, the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother (打搅) you a little. There is just one other way: sit with your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing, too. 29 Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right to sit is always the same. ( A ) 54. Which of the following is true? A. How the light shines on our work is of much importance. B. The way the light shines on your work makes no difference. C. We needn‟t care about where the light comes from. D. People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction. ( D ) 55. You shouldn‟t sit with your back towards the window because . A. the light is too dark B. the light is bad for your eyes C. you are in a dark room D. your book is in your shadow ( B ) 56. When you sit with your face towards the window, . A. your shadow falls on your book B. your book is in a shadow C. the light is still dark D. the light is on your page ( C ) 57. The best way both for reading and for writing is to . A. sit facing the light B. let the light shine from your back C. sit with your right side towards the light D. have the light come from your left XXIX. 补全对话(15分) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句。 (提示:Mary说很饿，Jane询问她怎么了。原来Mary熬夜赶完一份很长的报 告，早晨八点才起床，没来得及吃任何东西。) Mary: 58I‟m very hungry . Jane: Really? Didn't you have your breakfast? Mary: No. Not even a cup of coffee. Jane: 59 When did you get up ? Mary: I got up too late, at about eight o'clock. Jane: 60When did you go to bed ? Mary: I didn't go to bed till one o'clock last night. Jane: 61 My God . You burnt the midnight oil again. Mary: Yes. I had a long report to write. Jane: 62 Did you finish writing it ? Mary: Thank god. I did. It's here in this file. By the way, 'let's stop to have lunch at once. Jane: OK. Let's. XXX. 写作(12分) 假设你是Matt Hand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。 广告要点:招聘对象:有计算机 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 (engineering)学历的工程师; 30 条件:有两年以上的计算机工程工作经验;年龄在22,30岁之间;身体健 康。 注意:1)要简要介绍自己的学习工作经历; 2)词数为100左右。 Dear Sir, I graduated from a university many years ago. This morning I saw your ad in a newspaper. I think I‟m fit for the position because in the university I major in computer science. And I got very good grades there. Now I have worked as a computer engineer for more than two years. I‟m twenty-nine years old this year. And I‟m in good health. All in all, I believe I am qualified for the job. I will be much obliged if you accept my application. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Matt Hatt 山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(6) I. 语音知识(10分) 在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这 个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 ( C ) 1. A. nervous B. desert C. poverty D. concert ( B ) 2. A. dare B. parent C. spare D. care ( B ) 3. A. days B. says C. Pays D. ways ( A ) 4. A. neither B. ceiling C. receive D. seize ( D ) 5. A. few B. new C. knew D. sew II. 词汇与语法知识(50分) 从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。 ( A ) 6. I'm sure that he'll appreciate the chance to him. He really wants to visit your country. A. to be given B. is given C. giving D. to give ( A ) 7. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today. A. having been considered B. to be considered C. considering D. considered ( C ) 8. The weather here changes so often that you can't tell it will be like the next day. A. how B. that C . what D. if 31 ( D ) 9. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers' readingroom. A. what B. which C. it D. that ( B ) 10. You'll fail in the driving test you have more practice. A. if B. unless C. when D. after ( B ) 11. A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China. A. send B. supply C. sell D. offer ( C ) 12. Is it necessary for me to come next week? No, definitely not. It is for you to do so. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unnecessary D. unimportant ( C ) 13. Directly I the office I sat down and began to write the report. A. arrived in B. got on C. got to D. reached for ( A ) 14. In those years the cost of living by nearly 4 percent. A. went up B. grew up C . got up D. stood up ( C ) 15. He said he'd to come and see you again, but couldn't. A. fond B. enjoy C. love D. wish ( C ) 16. I haven't got his letter at hand, but I'11 it to you later. A. write B. tell C. show D. hand ( A ) 17. The young soldier to be allowed to return to his hometown. A. asked B. required C. commanded D. ordered ( B ) 18. Is there any of getting a ticket for tonight's concert? A. time B. possibility C. case D. condition ( D ) 19. He still smokes a lot as he did before, but he drinks . A. not any more B. not more C. not any longer D. no longer ( C ) 20. After the two sides came to an agreement at last and a contract was signed. A. two hour talk B. two hours talk C. two hours' talk D.talk two hours ( D ) 21. Does want to go to the concert with me? is welcome. A. somebody, Somebody B. anybody, Anybody C. anybody, Somebody D. somebody, Anybody ( C) 22. In the city there are about people who have got of pounds in the bank. A. hundreds, thousands B. a hundred, a thousandC. a hundred, thousands D. hundreds, thousand ( D ) 23. I don't know which of the books is the better one. So I shall read . A. two, all B. three, both C. 不填, all D. 不填, both (A ) 24. He often trips to Europe in his childhood, but seldom there now. A. made, goes B. makes, went C. made, went D. makes, goes ( A ) 25. These walls of the room painting badly. A. want B. hope C. have D. wish ( B ) 26. He enjoys his sister for walks along the country 32 road in the evenings. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took ( D ) 27. Mr. Jackson into the club, attended only a few meetings or so. A. receiving B. received C. being received D. having been received (C ) 28. People to the town hall were mostly foreign professors in the city. A. inviting, working B. invited, worked C. invited, working D. inviting, worked ( D ) 29. Yesterday he made the suggestion that everybody a dish for the party. A. made B. will make C. must make D. make ( C ) 30. I still remember the place our class did some field work ten years ago. A. there B. which C. where D. when 完型填空(20分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to 31a barn (谷仓) for harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music 32 from a violin for the most part. But if there was no one to play an instrument (乐器) , clapping (击掌), was used to 33 the rhythm (节奏) by which to dance. The early settlers (移民) danced in n store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen. After some years 34 , square dancing became 35 popular in cities and towns, but it 36 popular in the country. Then it became popular in the cities once again. Today in 37 parts of the United States you will find some school, club, or other group that is square dancing for fun. A square is formed by four couples (对, 双) who stand 38 the center of the square. Each couple stands on one 39 of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right. The "caller" is an important part of the 40 since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It 41 time to learn to be a good caller, and good callers are always in demand. Large or small groups of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the 42 time. Or there may be only one square of 43 people. Costumes (服装) are worn by some who square dance. This 44 the dancing more colorful to watch. The costumes vary (不同) from place to place. Women often wear full skirts of various colors with pretty blouse (罩衫). Men may have colored skirts and western trousers which they wear 45 when square dancing. ( C ) 31. A. make B. set up C. build D. form ( B ) 32. A. sounded B. came C. went D. made ( A ) 33. A. produce B. play C. make D. get ( C ) 34. A. went B. left C. passed D. past ( D ) 35. A. very B. most C. more D. less 33 ( B ) 36. A. was B. remained C. kept D. went on ( D ) 37. A. every B. each C. all D. different ( C ) 38. A. watching B. looking C. facing D. forming ( C ) 39. A. side B. direction C. angle D. way ( C ) 40. A. rhythm B. square C. dance D. couple ( C ) 41 A. spends B. pays C. takes D. saves ( B ) 42. A. one B. same C. different D. single ( B ) 43. A. four B. eight C. two D. many ( B ) 44. A. causes B. makes C. does D. lets ( A ) 45. A. only B. simply C. seldom D. often I. 阅读理解(48分) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它 前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 The sea is very big. Look at a map of the world. There is less land than sea. The sea covers three quarters of the world. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one spot, near Japan , where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it. If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. Because it is very salty, swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are very small. It is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these. The sea can be very cold. Divers, who dive deep down in the sea, know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. ( C ) 46. One spot of the sea near Japan is . A. nearly nine kilometres deep B. almost eleven kilometres high C. two kilometres above the highest mountain in the world D. two kilometres deeper than the height of the world‟s highest mountain ( A ) 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fish cannot live in the salty sea. B. The sea gets its salt from rivers. C. Different parts of the sea have different amount of salt. D. There is no fish in the Dead Sea. ( C ) 48. Fish in the sea live . A. near the top of the sea 34 B. deep down in the sea C. at different depth of the sea D. on tiny living things in the sea ( B ) 49. The deeper divers goes down in the sea, . A. the warmer the sea becomes B. the colder they find the sea is C. the less the water above presses down D. the heavier their clothes must be The U. S. economy is thriving (兴旺) on technology, and tech stocks (股票) have boomed (兴隆). In 1999, tech stocks more than doubled in value, and Internet stocks did even better. However the Dow rose just 25 percent, and shares of companies (公司) that provide food and health products actually fell. But there‟s a catch: technology stocks are volatile (不稳定). Even a solid company such as Oracle, which makes information-management software(软件) fell in 1998 from over $ 21 a share to about $ 12, then rose to $ 112 a share in 1999. Internet stocks can prove to be even wilder. I wrote last month that high-tech stocks get all the buzz (嗡嗡声) , and recommended (推荐) considering some "boring" companies instead. Still, technology companies are too important to ignore (忽视) entirely. You can invest (投资)in ways that will limit your risk. Here‟s how. 1. Own profit-making stocks. At the end of 1999, the stock market placed a $ 26-billion value on Amazon.com - more than Sears, Roebuck; Goodyear Tire & rubber; and Union Carbide combined. Yet, like hundreds of other Internet stocks, Amazon.com has never posted (公布) a profit (利润). In the most recent 12-month period, the company lost $ 443 million. Are investors nuts? Not necessarily. Amazon.com‟s profits have risen from $ 148 million in 1997 to $ 1.2 billion for the most recent 12 months. The company has built a strong brand (商标) name and may earn (赚) big profits in the future. We‟ll see. 2. Ride the Wave of the Future. Internet companies that focus (集中) on content (内 容)(America Online, Yahoo ! ) , and those that sell to consumer(消费者) (Amazon.com, eBay) get most of the attention. But companies concentrating (集中) on business-to-business services are considered the wave of the future. One example is Business Objects. James A. Moore said it would have earnings of nearly $ 22 million last year. He considered it a "strong buy". Firms (公司) in this field use the Internet to help businesses learn more about customers, manage e-mail and set up websites. Businesses are rushing to buy this type of software, rather than developing it in-house. 3. Look at New Powerhouses. It‟s safer to own ten or more companies than just one. You can also spread the risk through mutual (相互的) funds (基金). Or you can buy a mixed basket of technology stocks through the Nasdaq 100 Series Trust. The trust is a "tracking stock", moving up and down according to the performance of the 100 largest stocks on the Nasdaq. Another way is to do the stock-picking yourself. Consider the old standby (可信任者) companies, such as IBM and Motorola as a base. Then look at the new powerhouses like Microsoft, the biggest software firm that finished 1999 with the largest stock-market value in the world (over $ 600 billion). ( C ) 50. According to the article, the Dow . A. is a tech stock 35 B. is an internet stock C. rose one fourth in 1999 D. more than doubled in 1999 ( C ) 51. The stock market placed a $ 26-billion value on Amazon.com at the end of 1999 because . A. the company has never posted a profit B. the company lost $ 443 million in the most recent 12-month period C. the company‟s profits have risen to 1.2 billion for the most recent 12-month period D. the company has built a strong brand name ( D ) 52. Which of the following is true? A. America Online, Yahoo!, Amazon.com, eBay are considered the wave of the future B. Business Objects is an Internet company that focuses on content C. Business Objects had earnings of nearly $ 22 million last year D. Businesses are rushing to buy software of business-to-business service ( A ) 53. Which of the following is NOT a safe way? A. To own stocks of ten or more companies. B. To spread the risk through mutual funds. C. To buy a mixed basket of technology stocks. D. To do the stock-picking yourself. One day in 1848 Mr. Sutter made a remarkable discovery in the American River m California by his house. He noticed some bright yellow pieces in the water and bent down to pick them up. This was the beginning of the California Gold Rush. Sutter realized the importance of the discovery, He sent a man to San Francisco to see the governor. The people of San Francisco did not believe him at first. But a reporter of a weekly newspaper there went to Sutter‟s house to make a report. When he came back he ran through the streets of the town shouting, “Gold! Gold! " Within a month almost the entire population had gone to look for the precious (贵重的) metal. Soldiers deserted the army, sailors left their ships and men gave up t b i r jobs so as n d to miss the chance of becoming rich. The news spread across America to Europe and thousands of people joined in the search. Some sailed round Cape Horn to reach California. Some chose the overland route across America and trains were formed for travelers to make the journey. Even then there were some who were prepared to cross the terrible desert of Death Valley in order to reach the gold a few days before the others. The Gold Rush proved a disaster for Sutter himself. For years he tried to stop the people from digging his land. They did a great deal of damage (损害) and killed one of his sons, and at the end of his life he was a poor man who continually stopped people in the street to tell them that gold is the devil (恶魔). ( A ) 54. Which of the following isn‟t true? A. The Gold rush began in the 1940s. B. The Gold rush was started by Mr. Sutter. C. Mr. Sutter discovered gold in California. 36 D. Mr. Sutter first found gold in a river. ( B ) 55. When Mr. Sutter sent a man to San Francisco, . A. the governor didn‟t believe him B. nobody believed his story C. a reporter believed him at once D. a reporter shouted to people, “Gold! Gold! " ( D ) 56. When the news of gold spread out, . A. soldiers deserted the army and went home B. sailors left their ships and took a holiday C. men gave up their jobs to find new ones D. nearly all the Americans went to California ( A ) 57. How did all the people from Europe get to California? A. They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean or the Pacific Ocean. B. They went there all the way by land. C. They traveled all the way by train. D. They crossed the desert of Death Valley. II. 补全对话(15分) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句。 (提示:Joe对Henry谈起报上的一篇文章，Henry没有读过，但问清楚后表示下午要读。) Joe: Hi, have you read today's newspaper? Henry: 58Which newspaper ? Joe: The New York Times. Henry: 59 I have read it . But I only looked through it while having lunch. Joe: Did you notice an interesting article? Henry: 60 What is it about ? Joe: About air pollution. Henry: 61No ,I didn‟t . Which page is it on? Joe: On page 15. At the bottom. Henry: Good. 62I‟ll read it this afternoon. Joe: Don't forget to tell me what you think after reading it. I. Henry : Sure. 补全对话 58 Which one (do you mean) 59 Yes, I did 60 What article / What is it about 61 Sorry, I didn't: 62 I'll read it III. 写作(12分) 写一篇在海滨度周末的日记，内容包括以下几点: 1.初夏，风和日丽; 2.有很多游人和小船，我们捡贝壳(shell)，日光浴(sun bathe)玩的很愉快。 注意:1)行文要流畅; 37 2)要符合日记格式; 3)词数为100左右。 Sunday, July 14 Fine Today is Sunday. My friend and I went to Yantai tospend the weekend. It‟s about 100 kilometers from our homes, so we decided to go there by bus. At about nine o‟clock we went to the seaside. The sun was shining brightly and the sky was blue. There were lots of beautiful shells along the seaside. We were busy picking them up. In the afternoon we had a sun bathe. At about five we went home by bus. We had a very good time today. We want to visit Yantai some day again. 38