GBT1979-2001结构钢低倍组织缺陷评级图介绍

GBT1979-2001结构钢低倍组织缺陷评级图介绍 GB/T1979-2001结构钢低倍组织缺陷评级图介 绍 袁辛芳,孙时秋 (上海五钢有限公司研究一所 上海 200940) 摘 要:介绍了结构钢低倍组织及缺陷检验方法的概况,对我国标准技术内容变化作了简要说明。 关键词:结构钢 低倍组织缺陷评级图 0 前言 GB1979-80结构钢低倍组织缺陷评级图标准是我国的一项重要的基础标准,也是评定结构钢产品质量水平的主要依据之一。该标准自发布使用十几年来,对保证和提高我国的钢铁产品质量起到了重要作用。但近年来,随着钢铁生产技术的发展,尤其是连铸生产线的上马和钢材规格的扩大,原标准由于标龄较长,与现有发展情况存在着一些不相适应的地方。 根据冶金工业部(1997)71号文和冶金工业部信息标准研究院(1997)064号文决定对GB1979-80结构钢低倍组织缺陷评级图标准进行修订。参与该标准修订工作的主要单位是:上海五钢(集团)有限公司、太原钢铁公司、冶金工业部信息标准研究院、抚顺特殊钢有限公司、重庆特殊钢股份有限公司。从1997年6月起GB1979国家标准起草小组举行了重庆、成都、上海、河南鸡公山四次标准修订研讨会,并于2000年在苏州审定会上通过审定,历时四年。新国标于2001年12月由中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准发布,2002年5月1日正式实施。 1 结构钢低倍组织及缺陷检验方法的国内外概况 在钢产品的宏观检验领域中,酸蚀试验是最常用的检验钢产品质量的一种方法。通过酸蚀试验能显示: 1)组织成分的变化,如树枝状晶等; 2)化学成分的变化,如偏析等; 3)钢的结构不均匀性,如裂纹、缩孔、白点等。 在钢产品生产中,低倍检验是一个重要过程控制手段。通过低倍检验可及时发现缺陷,从而调整生产工艺,以免造成更大的损失。 目前,国际标准化组织和世界主要钢铁大国均制定了钢的低倍检验方法和评定方法标准。 1.1 ISO国际标准 ISO4969-1980规定了酸蚀试验方法 1.2 前苏联标准 ГОСТ10243-1975钢低倍组织的试验和评定方法规定了评定钢的宏观组织的试验方法,评定方法和标准评级图。该标准采用了三种试样方法(酸蚀法、断口法和硫印法)共有26种缺陷类型,136张评级图谱,适用于评定连、模铸钢材。 1.3 美国ASTM标准 ASTME381-1994钢棒、大、小钢坯和锻件宏观浸蚀检验的标准方法规定了用酸蚀法评定钢的宏观组织的试验,评定方法和标准评级图。该标准共有24种缺陷类型,28张评级图谱或典型图谱,适用于评定连、模铸棒材、大、小钢坯和锻件等钢产品。 1.4 日本JIS标准 JISG0553-1983钢的低倍组织检验方法规定了用酸蚀法检验钢的宏观组织的试验方法,该标准共有11种缺陷类型,14张典型图谱,适用于评定锻、轧钢材。 1.5 中国标准 我国钢的低倍检验方法和评定方法标准分别是GB/T226和GB/T1979,前者规定了低倍试样的制备、试剂类型、试验温度和酸蚀方法等,后者规定了低倍评定方法。 我国第一个用于评定结构钢低倍组织的标准为YB49-64,它是在前苏联相关标准的基础上制定而成的。1972年至1979年,8年期间进行了第一次修订,并上升为国家标准,即GB1979-80,该标准在1987年冶金部组织进行的标准水平等级评审中,被评为国际一般水平。 GB1979-80结构钢低倍组织缺陷评级图规定了用酸蚀法评定钢的低倍组织缺陷,该标准共有12种缺陷类型,56张评级图谱或典型图谱,适用于评定碳素结构钢、合金结构钢、弹簧钢,双方 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 也可评定其它钢类。 2 GB/T1979-2001介绍 2.1 本标准文本采用GB/T1.1格式编写 2.2 “1 范围” 考虑到本标准评级图多年来的实际情况,仍以适用于碳素结构钢、合金结构钢、弹簧钢钢材(锻、轧坯)横截面酸浸低倍组织中允许和不允许的缺陷。同时根据双方协议也可用作评定其它钢类低倍组织的缺陷。 本标准明确指明了适用于钢材或锻、轧坯,以避免与连铸坯相混淆。 “范围”条款中补充了如下文字内容:“本标准规定和描述了结构钢酸浸低倍组织缺陷的分类、特征、产生原因及评定原则、评级图分类及适用范围、评定方法和检验 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ”。 2.3 “2 引用标准” “引用标准”条款是根据GB1.3规定,在新国标中增加的内容。本标准引用了GB/T226钢的低倍组织及缺陷酸浸检验法标准,目的是为了明确与本标准配套使用。 关于引用标准所列的标准编号按国家质量技术监督局文“质技监标函〔1998〕52号关于 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 使用标准代号的通知”:任何场合引用国家标准(包括文件、标准中引用和信息管理)必须使用该国家标准清理整顿时所确定的应有属性代号,即如:引用的标准文本上印有“GB”代号而实为推荐性的国家标准,应在本条款中使用“GB/T”代号,如“GB226—1991”应写为“GB/T226—1991”。 2.4 “3 试样的截取及显示方法” 该条款是新国标增加的内容。它规定了试样的截取及显示方法按GB/T226执行,目的是为了明确与本标准的衔接,以充实和完善本标准内容。 2.5 “4 缺陷的分类、特征、产生原因及评定原则” 本评级图包括如下各类缺陷”内容进行了适当的修改,并补充了新的内容。除下列内容进行修改、该条款是根据原标准“二、3. 增补外,原标准中其它文字内容未作任何变动。 (1)4.3锭型偏析中评定原则增加“必要时可测量偏析框边距试片表面的最近距离”文字。 原标准条文: 锭型偏析??评定原则:根据方框形区域的组织疏松程度和框带的宽度加以评定。 本标准条文: 锭型偏析??评定原则:根据方框形区域的组织疏松程度和框带的宽度加以评定。必要时可测量偏析框边距试片表面的最近距离。 制修订理由及说明: 增加“必要时可测量偏析框边距试片表面的最近距离。”条文主要是考虑到个别企业,特别是齿轮用钢生产企业对齿轮用钢(特别是<40mm的齿轮用钢材提出了这方面的要求。为此,在本标准中纳入了锭型偏析框边距试片表面的距离概念。至于具体要求,供、需双方应在技术协议中注明。 (2)4.4点状偏析改为“斑点状偏析” 原标准条文: 点状偏析 本标准条文: 斑点状偏析 制修订理由及说明: 斑和点强调的是暗色在试样上的大小,原标准未将“斑”写入缺陷名称中,在多年的应用中,引起了较多理解不统一,如将大规格钢材的疏松误评为点状偏析等。根据多方提出的意见,参照前苏联гOCT10243标准中相应缺陷名称作了修改。 (3)增设4.5白亮带缺陷名称,其特征、产生原因及评定原则如下: 本标准条文: 白亮带 特征:在酸浸试片上呈现抗腐蚀能力较强、组织致密的亮白色或浅白色框带。 产生原因:连铸坯在凝固过程中由于电磁搅拌不当,钢液凝固前沿温度梯度减小,凝固前沿富集溶质的钢液流出而形成的白亮带。它是一种负偏析框带,连铸坯成材后仍有可能保留。 需要评定时 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 白亮带框边距试片表面的最近距离及带的宽度。 增加此缺陷名称的说明: 随着国内连铸生产线纷纷上马,连铸比不断提高,在连铸生产过程中,为改善连铸坯质量,往往使用电磁搅拌器来扩大连铸坯等轴晶区、破碎粗大的柱状晶组织、改善中心偏析、使成份均匀化等等。但由于电磁搅拌器功率选择、搅拌方式选择、电磁搅拌器安装位置以及其它因素匹配问题可能使连铸坯产生白亮带,白亮带在连铸坯成材后仍有可能保留。对白亮带的特征、产生原因及评定参照了优质碳素结构钢和合金结构钢连续铸钢坯低倍组织缺陷评级图标准中的文字内容。我们选择了某钢厂生产的有白亮带缺陷的中碳含锰结构钢φ90mm连铸轧材作了一些试验,经观察有以下几个特点: 1)白亮带区域组织致密,显微组织为铁素体+珠光体(铁素体含量较正常基体高些)。 2)白亮带区域内基本无非金属夹杂物,纯洁度要比基体高得多。 3)白亮带区域元素含量与正常基体相比较:C含量偏低约10%,Mn,S,P含量略有降低,Si基本相似,略有降低倾向,Cr,Ni,Mo,V含量一致。 4)白亮带区域的硬度测定值比正常区域偏低10%左右。 5)在进行钢材横向拉力试验时,试样均未断在白亮带区域,而断在其它区域。 据上所述,我们初步认为该连铸材的白亮带区域是一个纯洁度较高的负偏析区,但鉴于工作开展还不够深入,关于白亮带对钢材性能的影响还有待进一步探索研究,在目前缺少更多试验 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 数据的情况下,参考ASTME381标准,在新国标中设置了代表性图片1张,暂不设分级图片。如需评定时可以“有”或“无”表示,若有必要时可记录白亮带框边距试片表面的最近距离及带的宽度。具体判定要求由供需双方在产品技术协议中注明。 (4)增设4.6中心偏析缺陷名称,其特征、产生原因及评定原则如下: 本标准条文: 中心偏析 特征:在酸浸试片的中心部位呈现腐蚀较深的暗斑。有时暗斑周围有灰白色带及疏松。 产生原因:钢液在凝固过程中,由于选分结晶的影响及铸坯中心部位冷却较慢而造成心部的成份偏析。这一缺陷成材后仍保留。 评定原则:根据中心暗斑面积大小及数量来评定。 增加此缺陷名称的说明: 参照YB/T153-1999优质碳素结构钢和合金结构钢连续铸钢坯低倍组织缺陷评级图标准的中心偏析文字内容。具体要求由供需双方在技术协议中注明。 (5)4.7皮下气泡中评定原则改为:“测量气泡离钢材(坯)表面的最远距离”。 原标准条文: 皮下气泡??评定原则:测量气泡离钢材(坯)表面的最远距离及试片直径或边长的实际尺寸。 本标准条文: 皮下气泡??评定原则:测量气泡离钢材(坯)表面的最远距离。 制修订理由及说明: 根据长期来冶金企业的实际检验情况及对该类缺陷的实际处理,不论皮下气泡距试片表面深浅程度及试样尺寸大小,均视为不允许缺陷,而产品标准规定,切削加工用钢允许有不超过表面缺陷允许深度的皮下夹杂、皮下气泡等缺陷。因此可删除原评级原则中的“及试片直径或边长的实际尺寸”文字。 (6)4.10翻皮缺陷中评定原则改为“测量翻皮离钢材(坯)表面的最远距离及翻皮长度”。 原标准条文: 翻皮??评定原则:以在试片上出现的部位为主,并考虑翻皮的长度而定。 本标准条文: 翻皮??评定原则:测量翻皮离钢材(坯)表面的最远距离及翻皮长度。 制修订理由及说明: 根据长期来冶金生产企业的实际检验情况及对该类缺陷的实际处理,认为以翻皮距钢材(坯)表面的距离来衡量对质量的影响程度比较科学和合理。因这样的评定结果给判定及使用方(用户)提供了直观的距离概念,不论翻皮严重程度如何,均视为不允 许缺陷(翻皮缺陷深度超出允许公差尺寸范围)。这样对翻皮的评定级别来说就显得无关紧要、意义不大。至于测量翻皮的实际长度仅作为冶金企业作工艺调整参考之用。 (7)4.11白点的产生原因按原条款,取消“组织”二字。 原标准条文: 白点??产生原因:钢中含氢量高,经热加工变形后在冷却过程中,由于组织应力而产生的裂缝。 本标准条文: 白点??产生原因:钢中含氢量高和热加工变形后在冷却过程中应力的作用而产生的裂缝。 对原条文作了部分修改。修改后的“应力”是指———不只局限于原组织应力一种因制修订理由及说明:根据多方提出的意见, 素。 (8)4.12轴心晶间裂缝的特征 原标准条文: 轴心晶间裂缝 此种缺陷一般出现于高合金不锈耐热钢(如Cr5Mo、1Cr13、Cr25......)中。有时在高合金结构钢如18Cr2Ni4WA也常出现。此种裂缝因其以晶间裂缝形式出现在钢的轴心部位,故名为轴心晶间裂缝。表现特征为蜘蛛网状。 在评定时是根据缺陷存在的严重程度而定。 本标准条文: 轴心晶间裂缝 特征:此种缺陷一般出现于高合金不锈耐热钢(如Cr5Mo、1Cr13、Cr25......)中。有时在高合金结构钢如18Cr2Ni4WA也常出现。在酸浸试片上呈三岔或多岔的、曲折、细小、由坯料轴心向各方取向的蜘蛛网形的条纹。 评定原则:级别随裂纹的数量与尺寸(长度及其宽度)的增大而升高。由于组织的不均匀性也可能产生“蜘蛛网”的金属酸蚀痕, 建议在热处理后(对试样进行正火或退火),重新进行试验。 这不能作为判废的标志。在这种情况下, 制修订理由及说明: 原文字对缺陷的特征,如三岔或多岔、曲折等描述不够明确,评定原则中,对组织不均匀性产生的“蜘蛛网”状酸蚀痕等假性晶间裂缝的区分不清。此次修改参照了前苏联гOCT10243标准中相应缺陷的文字内容。由于对此类缺陷的本质和成因尚未完全认识,所以对缺陷的产生原因未能作出具体说明,有待进一步研究和探讨。 (9)4.14非金属夹杂物(目视可见)及夹渣的评定原则个别文字修改 原标准条文: 评定原则:??,如在这些空隙或空洞中用肉眼观察时,未发现夹杂物或夹渣,??。 本标准条文: 评定原则:??,如目视这些空隙或空洞未发现夹杂物或夹渣,??。 制修订理由及说明: 为规范本标准的语言文字,前后文一致,对本条文修改。 2.6 “5评级图分类及适用范围” 新国标基本按原标准“一、1,二、4,二、6”条文内容,并增设了小于40mm,大于250mm及连铸圆、方钢材三组评级图。通过文字整理、汇编成表格形式列入新标准。 表格中注的文字内容是由于本标准评级图增加为六组,相对于原标准三组评级图而进行的必要说明。 评级图的情况说明: (1)评级图一(适用于<40mm钢材)主要是考虑到某些齿轮用钢企业对<40mm圆、方钢材的锭型编析缺陷有特殊要求而设置的。如用户无特殊要求按相应的评级图二、六评定,有特殊要求时根据双方协议按评级图一评定。(低倍组织缺陷设锭型偏析一类,划分四级)。 (2)评级图二、三按原国标 (3)评级图四(适用于>250mm钢材),主要是考虑到>250mm的圆、方钢材(坯)低倍组织缺陷有其典型性和特殊性,其缺陷的尺寸、数量均不同于小规格低倍相应缺陷。长期以来冶金企业与用户对>250mm圆、方钢材(坯)的低倍组织缺陷在级别评定上存在一定分歧,增设这套图片以补充和完善本标准。(低倍组织缺陷设一般疏松、中心疏松、锭型偏析三类,各划分四级)。 (4)评级图五(适用于连铸钢材),主要是参照了优质碳素结构钢和合金结构钢连续铸钢低倍组织缺陷评级图中相应低倍缺陷而设置的(低倍组织缺陷白亮带设代表性图片一张,中心偏析划分为四级)。 (5)评级图六按原国标。 图片制修订情况和理由说明 ?附录A中A1评级图一锭型偏析图片 原标准图片无,新增。 采用图片直径实际尺寸为20毫米,划分四个级别(由太钢、抚钢提供图片、上海五钢作了适当修改)主要是考虑到太钢与一汽 有一定的基础和制订依据。这里要说明的是按这套图片评定需供需双方协议并规定允许级公司就这套图片达成了评定协议, 别,除锭型偏析以外的低倍缺陷参照评级图二、图六中的有关图片评定。 ?附录A中A2评级图二中一般疏松第4级别图片 这张图片边缘有均匀疏松暗点和空隙(甚至于通试片表面)。 删除了近试片表面及通试片表面边缘的一些疏松暗点和空隙。并在整个图片上略增加了一定数量的疏松点以增加疏松点的密度。修改图片的理由是:这一图片不能真实地反映钢锭(坯)结晶规律,原图片会给检验人员造成对该缺陷形成原因的误解,不利于级别评定及用户质量验收。 ?附录A中A3评级图三中锭型偏析第4级别图片 这张图片的锭型偏析框带封闭程度不够,框带上疏松点的密度不够。 加严锭型偏析框带封闭程度,并适当增加框带中(主要是框边缘)疏松点的密度和连续性。修改图片理由是根据锭型偏析评定原则,对照该图片实际情况作了适当修改,以明确与锭型偏析第二级别图的区别。这样可使检验人员更为准确地评定该缺陷的级别,也利于用户质量验收。 ?附录A中A4评级图四一般疏松、中心疏松、锭型偏析、一般点状偏析图片 新增。 原标准图片无, 这套图片有四类缺陷,每类划分四个级别,均采用>250毫米钢材实物拍摄制作而成,它反映了大圆钢材真实的低倍缺陷形貌。对缺陷的级别划分原则参照了评级图三中相应的低倍缺陷图片的级差划分原则。图片直径实际尺寸定为200毫米,主要是考虑到本标准修订草案中设置>250毫米的图片其制作相当困难,鉴于这套图片由实物拍摄并适当缩小制作而成,反映出了>250毫米圆方钢材低倍缺陷的真实形貌。因此,对实际检验低倍尺寸>250毫米的,可按照(200毫米评级图片进行评定,如发现其他低倍缺陷可参照评级图六进行评定。 ?附录A中A5评级图五白亮带、中心偏析图片 原标准图片无,新增。 白亮带设代表性图片一张,中心偏析图片划分四个级别制作本图片原则上参照了优质碳素结构钢和合金结构钢连续铸钢坯低倍组织缺陷评级图标准中的相应图片。图片直径的实际尺寸为50毫米。主要是考虑到目前国内连铸坯轧材的尺寸一般都在(65毫米以下(主要受连铸坯必要的压缩比影响)。故选择了图片直径实际尺寸为50毫米。 2.7 “6评定方法”一章根据原标准“一、2,二、5,二、6”条文的主要内容,汇编如下 “评定各类缺陷时,以附录A中所列图片为准。评定时各类缺陷以目视可见为限,根据其轻重程度按照第4章所述的评定原则与评级图进行比较,分别评定级别。当其轻重程序介于相邻两级之间时,可附上半级。对于不要求评定级别的缺陷只判定缺陷类别。 在进行比较评定其它尺寸的钢材(坯)的缺陷级别时,根据各缺陷评级图,按缺陷的严重程度缩小或放大。 钢材低倍组织缺陷允许与否及合格级别应在相应的技术条件中规定之。” 2.8 “7 检验报告”一章是新增内容 “检验报告应包括以下各项内容: a)本标准号 b)牌号、熔炼炉号、规格及试样号 c)检验结果 d)检验报告编号、日期、检验者及审核者” 2.9 附录A(标准的附录)低倍组织缺陷评级图 附录A(标准的附录)低倍组织缺陷评级图由A1A6组成,分别表示评级图一评级图六本标准附录A中的图片采用了原标准钢材标准低倍金相评级图中的图片。但对原评级图一中一般疏松第4级别图片及评级图二中锭型偏析第4级别图片进行了修改。增加了三组图片共二十一张。 (1)在本标准中,增设评级图一锭型偏析图片四张。 (2)对本标准评级图二中,一般疏松第4级别图作了适当修改。 (3)对本标准评级图三中,锭型偏析第4级别图作了适当修改。 (4)在本标准中,增设评级图四中一般疏松图片四张;中心疏松图片四张;锭型偏析图片四张。 (5)在本标准中,增设评级图五中白亮带图片一张,中心偏析图片四张。 2.10 增设附录B(提示的附录)ASTME381宏观浸蚀检验钢棒、小方坯和锻件的标准方法 主要是考虑到该标准在世界上具有权威性,其标准图片比较科学实用。根据我国标准要不断采用先进、权威标准的原则精神而增设这套提示性图片,仅供参考。 2.11 增设附录C(提示的附录)ANSIPASTMA604自耗电极重熔的钢棒和钢坯酸浸低倍试验方法 主要是考虑到电渣钢低倍组织缺陷的特殊性而增设的提示性图片,仅供参考。 2.12 对有关问题进行说明 (1)不同钢材(坯)低倍试片上各类缺陷的形态都不完全一样,在标准条文中描述的只能概括其普遍性的特征,而提供的评级图片只是一种代表,不包括全部特征的形貌,因此,在判断缺陷性质时应作具体分析。 (2)在本标准中,低倍组织缺陷的评定应以目视可见为限,在判明缺陷性质时,可借助放大镜(?10X),对某些类别缺陷进行其它辅助手段检验仅是为了查明特征。 (3)关于酸浸质量,过酸、欠酸;酸后清洗,遗留物、水渍等 (4)缺陷名称的命名方法: 本标准中所列各类缺陷的用词仅就本标准而言,它们与学术用语的物理意义不尽相同。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.