全国各地历年高考模拟语文试题分类精编：散文和小说阅读(1)

全国各地历年高考模拟语文 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 分类精编：散文和小说阅读(1) 全国各地高中历年模拟试题分类精编 第二部分:现代文阅读 2.2散文和小说阅读 一、阅读下面的文字，完成14,17题。 我一无所知 李敬泽 有一天～有记者问:能不能用一句话说出你对黄河的感觉? 我愣了一下～我知道我必须说出一句格言～我灵机一动～万分诚恳地说:我对黄河一无所知。 沿着黄河～我从甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古走到陕西～从2000年的6月走到9月～我当然不是一无所知～我的问题是难以确切说出自己所知的是什么。面对电脑～我审视我的经历和感觉～努力逼近地看清它～史蒂文斯把这比作“擦玻璃窗”～这真是一件不容易的活儿。 我曾经设想～把自己擦得干干净净～似乎我从未听说这条河～似乎这条河第一次被人看到。但我发现这很难做到～黄河不是异域～黄河就流在我的血管里～流过一个中国人的前生今世～你得拿出绝顶的矫情才能假装从不认识它。行于河边～我感到熟悉、亲切～但同时～我也感到巨大的陌生。我见到了很多的人和事～见得越多～我越觉得在这一切后面有更广阔更深邃的事物是我没有见到、难以接近的。 所以～行走黄河的结果就是我不敢轻易谈论黄河～而在此之前～我可以滔滔不绝地谈论它。回到北京～回到书斋生活～我看到报纸、杂志和一本本的书中～人们仍在高谈阔论。黄河哺育了一个古老民族的文明～关于这种文明～知识分子可以超然自信地分析和判断～似乎已经完全掌握了它的本质～就像牢牢抓住了一块石头。 但黄河不是石头～文明也不是～它们是水。行于河边时～我为它浩大的、流动不居的多样性而惊叹。地质、气候、血缘、语言、饮食、服饰、房屋、作物……还有人的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 情、信仰、记忆～人们感受、思想和表达的方式～等等等等～十里不同风～百里不同俗～这千里万里的河流和大地纷繁多彩。正是无限的多样性造就了这个民族、这个文明。 那么～反过来看～我们究竟是凭什么论定它的“本质”的呢?不是凭着对多样性的认识～而是凭着对多样性的麻木不仁～凭着一种遮蔽和抹杀民族生活丰厚、复杂之质地的强大冲动。我们一百年来都是?站在塞纳河边或泰晤士河边看黄河～我们一目了然～我们的话如同尘埃泥沙。 我为什么还要说? quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 因为我要说的不是黄河～而是我在河边的日子。黄河使我有了几十个富饶丰满的日子:喧闹、沉静、鲜艳、晦暗、快乐、沮丧、放浪、庄重。它们闪闪发光～我乐于从中选出十几个日子在心中重过一遍。 我尽量避免对着黄河夸夸其谈～我对着我自己:这个人看到了什么?他如何理解他所看到 他作出理解的背景是什么?他真的理清他的印象和思想了吗? 的事物? 对此～我毫无把握～写的时候我感到比行走更为困难～我常常觉得很多话是说不清的～我不能?把“玻璃窗”擦得锃亮～达到坚硬透彻的确切和明晰。但事情的有趣之处也在这里～我在差不多一个月内写完了这本书～这是一次激越的写作经验～如同御风而飞～飞在广大、混沌、难以测度的地方。 我认同黄河～认同我的灿烂缤纷、处境危殆的伟大传统。 14.分别解释文中画线的?“站在塞纳河边或泰晤士河边看黄河”和?“把‘玻璃窗’擦得锃亮”的意思。(6分) 答:? ? 15.第三段中，作者为什么说行走于黄河边，“感到熟悉、亲切，但同时我也感到巨大的陌生”?(6分) 答:?“感到熟悉、亲切”: ?“感到巨大的陌生”: 16.文章倒数第二段提到“我在差不多—个月内写完了这本书”，根据文意，说说作者在这本书里可能写了哪些 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。(4分) 答: 17.联系全文，从黄河文明特征的角度分点说说作者为什么说“我一无所知”。(6分) 答: 二、阅读下面的文字，完成14~17题。 cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you - 2 - 看 病 一碟 年轻的白大褂微笑着把林森请到了桌前。 林森身体好。以前在农村时～就没上过医院～没想到一调进城里～身子骨就像放了大量的酵母菌～一个劲儿地发酵膨胀～到现在连楼梯都快爬不动了～他不得不来到陌生异常的市中心医院来检查身体。挂了号～刚跨进候诊室～他就被并不认识的值班医生像熟人一样请到桌前。年轻的白大褂一边给林森把脉～一边跟他拉呱儿。原来白大褂在市报和电视上见过林森～知道他是市里的主要领导～所以林森一进候诊室就被他认出来～受到了一次莫名其妙的优待。谈话中林森也就知道了白大褂的姓名—魏力～并且得到了他的一张名片。 “魏大夫～我的病……”林森见白大褂专心扯闲篇～觉得有必要提醒他一句。 “脂肪积聚症。没啥大问题～运动量少的人一般都容易得这病。”年轻的白大褂谦恭地微笑着说～“您叫我小魏吧。在您跟前我是小字辈。” 小魏大夫手脚麻利地开了张药方递给林森～说:“别坐车～上下班步行～一个月后我再给您复诊。没问题的～这是运动疗法。方子上的药只起个辅助治疗的作用。” 林森很高兴～为了自己的病～为了医生优质的服务。他告别了谦恭地送他出门的小魏大夫～步履轻快地走出医院～对在外面等候他的司机小景说～他不坐车了～他要走路治病。 林森的路走得很顺畅～但始料未及的是～随着时间的延伸～他竟走出了不少流言飞语。 有的说～林森犯了严重的错误～被市长拍着桌子骂了一顿～要撤职呢。 有的说～林森贪污受贿～经济上有大问题～正在停职审查呢。 这些话有一部分传到林森的耳朵里～林森觉得可笑。他相信～身正不怕影子斜～半夜敲门心不惊。那些谣言～让它们怎么生就怎么灭去吧: 所以林森就继续走他的路。 林森有一个女儿。女儿高中毕业没考上大学～成了待业青年。市环保局闻讯～派人专程来到林家～说本单位缺人～如果可以的话请她去局办做职员。女儿很高兴～林森当然更高兴。可近来不知咋的～环保局又一个劲儿地找各种借口延宕～quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 急得女儿老往环保局跑。 最后一次～女儿是哭着回来的。回来后就劈头盖脸地数落父亲～接着又半跪着哀求父亲不要再步行了～并且要争取多上几回市报和电视。 林森莫名其妙,这与女儿的工作有啥关系, 女儿稍稍平静下来～断断续续说出了原因。原来环保局的人被她缠得没法～才亮出了底牌:你爸爸要完了～我们还要你干啥呀: 林森听了～气得面皮紫涨～拍着桌子直吼:“岂有此理:真是岂有此理:”他转过头来安抚女儿:“不要紧:啊～不要紧～爸爸给你安排个更好的工作～咱不跟那些势利小人一般见识:” 哄女儿高兴了～林森心头却沉重起来。积羽沉舟～积毁销骨～真是人言可畏啊:他终于领教到了谣言的厉害。 为期一月的“运动疗法”总算结束了～林森眼前浮现出小魏医生谦恭的微笑来～他心情轻快了许多～这个小魏不错～他想～有机会一定跟卫生局说说～表扬表扬。这样的年轻人如今不多了。 到了医院候诊室～林森把挂号单递给了小魏医生。 和一个月前一样白皙英俊的年轻白大褂这次没有了微笑～他面无表情地打量了一眼挂号单～把它拂下地来:“排队去。” 林森弯腰拾起挂号单～想了想～又掏出魏医生的名片递过去～笑着说:“小魏～不～魏大夫～你忘了我啦,我是林森呀:上个月……” “什么上个月下个月的:”白大褂的脸板得像青石板～“要遵守医疗公德～按先后顺序一个一个来～懂不懂啊,下一个～王、王瑶……” 看着再一次被拂下地的挂号单和名片～林森蒙了。少顷～他似乎明白了什么～血涌上了头顶。他大踏步走到候诊室中央～从衣兜掏出小巧的手机～啪啪啪按了几个数字～凑在耳边大声吼到:“小景～我是林森。你马上把车给我开到市中心医院来:不～给我开加长林肯:” (选自《微型小说精选》) 14(小说的主要情节是“看病”，但中间却写了“林森的女儿找工作一事”，这样写有何作用,(6分) 答: 15(文章的结尾写到了“林森”的动作及语言，请简析这些描写表现了人物怎样的心理,(4分) kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference- 4 - 答: 16(小说中塑造的“魏力”具有什么样的性格特征,作者为塑造这一人物主要使用了哪些表现技巧,请简析。(6分) 答: 17(小说以“看病”为题，有何含义,请简述。(6分) 答: 三、阅读下面的文章，完成14—17题。 乱世中的美神 梁衡 李清照遇到的第大三磨难是越越时空的孤独。 感情生活的痛苦和对国家民族的忧心～已将她推入深深的苦海～她像一叶孤舟在风浪中无助地飘摇。但如果只是这两点～还不算最伤最痛～最孤最寒。生活中婚变情离者～时时难免,忠臣遭弃～亦代代不绝。更何况一柔弱女子又生于乱世呢,问题在于她除了遭遇国难、情愁～就连想实现一个普通人的价值～竟也这样的难。已渐入暮年的李清照没有孩子～守着一孤清的小院落～身边没有一个亲人～国事已难问～家事怕再提～只有秋风扫着黄叶在门前盘旋,偶尔有一两个旧友来访。她有一孙姓朋友～其小女十岁～极为聪颖。一日孩子来玩～李清照对她说～你该学点东西～我老了～愿将平生所学相授。?不想这孩子脱口说道:“才藻非女子事也。”李清照不由得倒抽一口凉气～觉得一阵晕眩～手扶门框～才勉强没有摔倒。童言无忌～原来在这个社会上有才有情的女子是真正多余啊。李清照感到她像是落进四面不着边际的深渊里～一种可怕的孤独向她袭来～这个世界上没有一个人能读懂她的心。她茫然地行走在杭州深秋的落叶黄花中～吟出了那首浓缩她一生和全身心痛楚的也是确立了她在中国文学史上地位的《声声慢》。 是的～她的国愁、家愁、情愁～还有学业之愁～怎一个愁字了得: 李清照所寻寻觅觅的是什么呢,从她的身世和诗词文章中～我们至少可以看出～她在寻觅三样东西。一是国家民族的前途。她不愿看到山河破碎～不愿“飘零遂与流人伍”～“欲将血泪寄山河”。在这点上她与同时代的岳飞陆游及稍后的辛弃疾是相通的。但身为女人～她既不能像岳飞那样驰骋疆场～也不能像辛弃疾那样上朝议事～甚至不能像陆、辛那样有政界文坛朋友可以痛痛快快地使酒骂座～痛拍栏杆。二是寻觅幸福的爱情。她曾有过美满的家庭～有过幸福的爱情～但转瞬就破碎了。她也做过再寻真爱的梦～但又碎得更惨～甚至身负枷锁～quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 锒铛入狱～还被以“不终晚节”载入史册～生前身后受此奇辱～她能说什么呢,也只能独自一人愁。三是寻觅自身的价值。她以非凡的才华和勤奋～又借着爱情的力量～在学术上完成了《金石录》巨著～在词艺上达到了空前的高度。但是～那个社会不以为奇～不以为功～?连那十岁的小女孩都说“才藻非女子事也”～李清照还有什么话可说呢,她只好一个人咀嚼自己的凄凉～又是只有一个愁。 李清照的悲剧就在于她是生在封建社会的一个有文化的女人。作为女人～她处在社会的底层,作为一个知识分子～她又处在社会思想的制高点～她看到了许多别人看不到的事情～追求着许多别人不追求的境界～这就难免有孤独的悲哀。本来～三千年封建社会～来来往往有多少人都在心安理得～随波逐流地生活。你看～北宋仓惶南渡后不是又夹风夹雨～称臣称儿地苟延了152年吗,尽管与李清照同时代的陆游愤怒地喊道“公卿有党排宗泽～帷幄无人用岳飞”～但朝中的大人们不是照样做官～照样花天酒地吗,你看～虽生乱世～有多少文人不是照样手摇折扇～歌风咏月～琴棋书画了一生吗,你看～?有多少女性～就像那个姓孙的女子一般～不学什么词藻～不追求什么爱情～不是照样生活吗,但李清照却不～她以平民之身～思公卿之责～念国家大事,以女人之身～求人格平等～爱情之尊。无论对待政事学业还是爱情婚姻～她决不随波决不凑合～这就难免有了超越时空的孤独和无法解脱的悲哀。她背着沉重的十字架～集国难家难婚难和学业之难于一身～凡封建专制制度所造成的政治文化道德婚姻人格方面的冲突磨难都折射在她那如黄花般瘦弱的身子上。“明月松间照～清泉石上流”～从骨子里讲～李清照除追求民族气节和政治上的坚定外～还追求人格的超尘拔俗。她总是清醒地坚持着一种做人标准～顽强地守护着自己的节操。在未遭大难～生活还比较稳定时～已见出她高标准的人格追求。当年赵明诚在莱州做官～她去探亲～见室中诗书不多～竟大不悦～作诗曰:“寒窗败几无书吏～公路生平竟如此。”以后世事纷扰～她就更加超群拔俗～出污泥而不染。她站在世纪的高阁之上～穿越时空～俯视众生～所以有一种特殊的寂寞:“临高阁～乱山平野烟光薄。烟光薄～栖鸦归后～暮天闻角。断香残酒情怀恶～西风催衬梧桐落。梧桐落～又还秋色～又还寂寞。”,《忆秦娥》,有一本书叫《百年孤独》～李清照是千年孤独～环顾女界无同类～再看左右无相知～所以她才上溯千年到英雄霸王那里去求相通～“至今思项羽～不肯过江东”。 ?如果李清照像那个孙姓女孩一样～是一个已经麻木的人～也就算了,如果李清照是以死抗争的杜十娘～也就算了。她偏偏以心抗世～以笔唤天。她凭着极高的艺术天赋将这漫天愁绪又抽丝剥茧般地进行了细细地纺织～于是～她一生的故事和心底的怨愁就转化为凄清的悲剧之美～永远高悬于历史的星空。李词的特殊魅力就在于它一如诗人的人品～于哀怨缠绵 mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10- 6 - 中蕴涵执着坚韧的阳刚之气～虽为说愁～实为与真情大志,所以耐得人们百年千年地读下去。随着时代的进步～李清照当年许多痛苦着的事和情都已经如淡烟薄雾～可是当我们偶然回望一下千年前的风雨时～总能看见那个立于秋风黄花中寻寻觅觅的美神。 (节选自《十月》2003年第三期) 14(李清照心中的“最伤最痛、最孤最寒”是什么,导致这一悲剧的根本原因又是什么,(4 分) 答: 15(文章第四次提到那个“孙姓女子”，是否重复,请结合具体语言环境逐一分析。(6分)答: 16(李清照被称为“乱世中的美神”，她的“美”在文中有哪些体现,试结合全文分条陈述。 (6分) 答: 17(大量引用是全文的一大特色，试分析文章中引用李清照诗句的作用。(6分) 答: 四、阅读下面文段，完成14,17题。 城市里的蟋蟀 吴丹红 和城市站在一起～也就渐渐远离了自然。“唧……唧……唧……”～那曾经是我生命中不可或缺的天籁之音似已远去。我已无法解读弥漫着欲望泡沫的城市生活～内心总处于无边的焦虑与渴望之中。 不记得有多久没有数过星星了～抬头望天俯身看地的感觉似乎已经离我好远好远了。站在阳台上～隔着那些被几何化的不锈钢防盗网～望着被分割成俄罗斯方块般的世界～看着闪quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 烁的霓虹灯和过往匆匆的都市人～我总觉得有一个声音在召唤着我。 那是童年时的那只蟋蟀的声音。 儿时～在外婆家。“唧……唧……唧……”的虫鸣声似乎成了乡村每晚必定上演的歌剧～蟋蟀们如矜持 羞涩的少女～又如风度翩翩的绅士～不用伴舞～不用伴奏～只是清唱～顶多来个小组唱～就这么简简单单～却和着泥土的气息～唱出了自然与生命的真谛。 外婆不知从哪里给我捉来了一只蟋蟀～我把它养在一个花盆里。一次～邻居小姐姐把她的蟋蟀放在我的蟋蟀身边～我们用枯树枝轻轻撩拨。忽然～两只蟋蟀大战了起来。几个回合之后～小姐姐的那只败下阵来～我的那只却是一副得胜将军的模样。我们为蟋蟀的精彩表演啧啧称赞。后来～我在作文中常常写到那只蟋蟀～老师说我的作文中充溢着一种乡情。 我的童年就这样在蟋蟀的吟唱声中度过。后来我还是被带进了城市～带进了贴着红白蓝瓷砖的高楼～带进了有空调有电脑有俄罗斯方块游戏～却没有泥土没有草丛没有蟋蟀的房间…… 在城市～我习惯了这种俄罗斯方块般的生活。早出晚归～步履匆匆。 不知何时起～我学会了“事不关己～高高挂起”～学会了“防人之心不可无”～学会了冷眼旁观～学会了猜疑与妒忌……那只承载着我童年欢笑的蟋蟀～早已被压在了心底。也许～是我把它给遗忘了。前不久～我在一个商店里看到有竹制的或塑料制的蜻蜒、蟋蟀卖～便兴冲冲地买回了一对塑料蟋蟀～把它们放在一个塑料花草丛中。后来～我在网上看到诗人流沙河的《就是那一只蟋蟀》:“在海外～夜间听到蟋蟀叫～就会以为那是四川乡下听到的那一只”。我想我应该记得童年的那只蟋蟀～可是它却无处可寻。我在俄罗斯方块中感到一阵茫然和悲哀。 我那童年的可爱的蟋蟀～你在哪儿? “唧……唧……唧……”～也许是因为过度的思念～我竟然有些幻听～仿佛当年那只蟋蟀在我耳边低吟～释放出一种平和的伤感～是的～它在为我现在的寂寥而伤感。我知道我无法寻觅它～因为那只是幻觉。我却仍然探头往窗外搜索。窗外很眩～有红绿灯～有汽车尾气,窗外很吵～有人在蹦的唱K～有人在猜拳行酒～也许这些都是城市应该有的声音吧。闪烁的霓虹灯尽情地展示着城市的繁华与躁动不安～一如千娇百媚的舞女。难怪贾平凹会说:“找热闹的地方容易～寻清静的地方难,找繁华的地方容易～寻拙朴的地方难”。赛格顶上的激光柱不停地旋转着～它在扫射着城市的夜空,波音777、空中客车在不停地起降。激光柱、客机的灯光让月光星光都暗淡无光。生活的节奏在各种各样的挑战中不断地膨胀～不断地加快～喧嚣的 -er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire- 8 - 环境、乏味的生活、残酷的竞争使我们烦躁不安。我要将自己藏在哪里～才不至于被这城市的繁华与喧嚣淹没? 没有人告诉我～只有暗淡的月亮对我凄然一笑。 我到底还是惦记起那一只蟋蟀了。灯红酒绿的城市生活中会有我们的蟋蟀吗?在这里～我的蟋蟀已无处躲藏。它逃离了不属于它的方格～逃离了充盈着欲望泡沫的城市。而我却站在原地～无法跳出俄罗斯方块。 就是那一只蟋蟀,在你的记忆里唱歌,在我的记忆里唱歌,处处唱歌,比最单调的乐曲更单调,比最和谐的音响更和谐,凝成水,是露珠,燃成光,是萤火,变成鸟,是鹧鸪,啼叫在乡愁者的心窝…… 我知道我的蟋蟀不是流沙河的那一只～但他的诗还是引起我深深的共鸣。也许～每个城市人心中都有一只蟋蟀。城市人～你找到了心中的蟋蟀了吗? 14、文中多次提到了“俄罗斯方块”，其含义不尽相同，请结合文章分别概括它的含义。(6分) 答: 15、画线句子在文中有怎样的含义，请结合上下文加以分析说明。(6分) ?没有人告诉我，只有暗淡的月亮对我凄然一笑。 答: ?也许，每个城市人心中都有一只蟋蟀。 答: 16、作者为什么在文中反复引用流沙河的诗句,这样写有什么作用,(4分) 答: 17、作者在文中为什么用了大量笔墨写了儿时的事情,表达了作者怎样的思想情感,(6分) 答: 五、阅读下面的文字，完成14,17题。 长夜如歌 栾中惠 ?夜深沉～丈夫的鼾声如一支歌。 ?歌儿任意挥洒～一会儿滚滚而来～如惊涛奔涌,一会儿飘忽而去～如雾霭游移,一会quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 儿起伏跌宕～如山峦连绵,一会儿嘎然而止～如路断悬崖时韵律有高有低,节奏有急有缓,有时慢三～有时快四——丈夫用他的鼾声支起一座夜的舞台:晶莹的月光是舞台的灯光～蓝色的天宇是舞台的幕布～微风中摇曳的红玫瑰是其伴舞～喧哗不已的梧桐叶是忘情的掌声……这是一种热烈的静谧～又是一种静谧的热烈:丈夫夜夜都睡得这么踏实～这么香甜。 ?而我～却迟迟难以入梦。失眠人的夜是个黑幽幽的陷阱。各种各样的追忆～各色各等的希冀～像蝴蝶、像落叶、像雪花、像穿雨的燕子～在眼前翻飞～在脑海中飘洒～使人神经突跳～头晕目弦～思绪纷乱……辗转反侧～无可奈何～我摇摇他。 ?“怎么,”丈夫似醒非醒地问。 ?我述说了我的苦衷。 ?“白天——你太累了。”丈夫咕哝道。 ?也许我真的太累了。为实现一个小小的承诺～我挖空心思绞尽脑汁,为获得一点小小的成功～我竭尽全力奋而拼搏,为一次无关紧要的小挫折～我唉声叹气怨天尤人,为一丝突发的奇想～我心驰神往乐此不疲……每时每刻～都会有不同的欲望萤火虫般明明灭灭地昭示我～我则像投火的飞蛾～为捕捉到每一个燃烧的亮点～义无反顾地付出惨重的代价。 ?我仿佛是穿上了魔鬼的红舞鞋～在一刻不停地追逐、旋转……丈夫从不这样。他说～欲望不多～烦恼就少。在待人接物上～他喜欢“君子之交淡如水”～在事业上～他信奉“桃李不言～下自成蹊”～在志向上～他崇尚“淡泊以明志～宁静而致远”～在个人品格上～他追求“寒不减色～暖不增华”～……心境至此～还参与什么世事纷争,功名利禄哪能撼动他半点,白天～他勤勤勉勉地做人～夜晚～他安安然然地入睡。 ?我嫉妒他～说～你太超脱了～成不了大家:他笑笑～说～你呀～太在意～也成不了大家:看来～在“大家”上我们是殊途同归了。 ?在我累到极处～也恼到极处时～就想试着走进丈夫的舞台～扯一段鼾声给他做和弦～说一通梦话给他当台词……这很难。 11 ?哲人说～夜晚是白天的延续～梦境是心境的映衬。若想有个好梦境～首先得有好心境。 12 ?我希望有个轻松的白天。 13 ?我学着丈夫～尽量用理智的明矾来沉淀混浊的脑海～尽量用意志的堤坝来拦截感情的潮水～什么亲戚朋友、婚丧嫁娶、利益争执、友谊得失～什么体育比赛、影视轶闻全不闻不问不管～也不喜不怒不哀～家庭、单位、幼儿园三点连成一条线～机械般按轨迹运行。 14 ?我终于有了自己的夜歌——可惜自己听不到。但我从丈夫的笑意里琢磨得出～从自己映在梳妆镜中的清澈眼波中捕捉得住。 d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60- 10 - 15 ?可是～我的梦并不美。在寒冷的冰山上孤零零地开放着一朵雪莲——那就是我,在狂暴的风雨中有一只离群的小鹿在拼命奔逃——那也是我,在干涸的田野里有一棵枯萎的嫩苗——那也是我……孤寂的梦和梦的孤寂～压得我喘不过气。我觉得我的灵魂在孤寂中萎缩～徒剩一具空空的躯壳了。 16 ?揣摸我的梦境～方知丈夫的鼾声为何一发而不可遏制的原委了。丈夫鼾声的那种滚滚而来～也许就是灵魂在搏斗,那种飘忽而去～也许就是灵魂在逃逸,那种起伏跌宕～也许就是灵魂的挣扎,那种嘎然而止～也许就是灵魂的失落……那种人为的自身压抑所造成的深层次的痛苦～在白天得不到宣泄～在梦中也只有凄惨了:我想～人活在世上谁都不容易～超脱只不过是一种表象～或者说是沉重的另一种形式罢了。就连那些跳出三界外的出家人～哪个身后没有一段辛酸的故事,无花果也并非真的无花～植物学家说～它的花生在花托内～是一簇隐藏的淡红。对花来说～这是一种悲哀:与其这样躲躲闪闪地偷生～还不如月季大起大落任凭风吹雨打去:结果～虽能界定人生的价值～却无法表明人生的滋味儿。 17 ?我终于品出丈夫鼾声的苦涩和无奈～也终于意识到自己仿效的盲目与愚笨了。 18 ?丈夫的超脱与旷达是以支付人生情致为代价的。 19 ?人生苦短～去日苦多～生活的表象多姿多彩～生活的内涵繁纷复杂～一个人用全部的心力去应付尚不能周全一二～用全部的感情去体验尚不能经历万一～何必将自己紧紧包裹起来～用超然的姿态躲避人生的酸甜苦辣呢,哭当淋淋漓漓地哭～笑当痛痛快快地笑～像月季花一样灿烂～像流星一样闪耀～即便没有甜美的果实～即便顷刻化做尘埃～也没白活一世～有何愧悔,心扉洞开了～心情舒畅了～我又恢复了本来的我～该追求的追求～该参与的参与～该苦恼的苦恼……坦直而率真～充实而酣畅。白天没有什么遗憾～晚上竟也能入梦:丈夫问我怎么回事～然后愕然。 20 ?又是如歌的长夜。 21 ?“叭”的一声～壁灯亮了～这次失眠的不是我～是丈夫。他摇醒我～像我过去对他那样对我述说失眠的苦恼。他很矛盾～原先他以为自己找到了生存的方式～想不到却失去了自我,如今觉得找到了自我～又不知是否应当摆脱这种生存方式……我想～该轮着他听我的夜歌了。 22 ?我的夜的舞台是什么样子,也是热烈的静谧抑或静谧的热烈吗,我才不去想它呢: (选自Internet,有删改) 14(结合文意，简要分析“我”和“丈夫”失眠的原因。(6分) (1)起初“我”失眠的原因是: quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you (2)后来“丈夫”失眠的原因是: 15(答?自然段写的是什么内容,对下文起什么作用,(6分) 答: 16(结合文意，说说你对“与其这样躲躲闪闪地偷生，还不如月季大起大落任凭风吹雨打去” 这一句话含义的理解。(4分) 答: 17(你同意第?自然段划线句子的观点吗,请联系实际分析分别说出你的理由。(6分) (1)太超脱了，成不了大家: (2)太在意，也成不了大家: 六、阅读下面的文字，完成12—15题。 钢琴家的脚 陈 钢 ?在我珍藏的波兰版的《肖邦全集》的扉页里，印着一双秀长纤细、令人动容的手——那是肖邦的手。就是这双手，流注出多少醉人的旋律，又演绎出多少变化万千的“音乐魔方”;手啊手——钢琴家的代号和骄傲! ?不知从哪天起，我突然注意起钢琴家的脚来。因为在他们出台时，必先举足由幕后走到琴前;而这几步路，可真谓“寸步难行”啊!他们有的如万里长征，步履艰难;有的则小心翼翼，如履薄冰;还有的活像是小脚女人赶集——急急匆匆，扭扭歪歪。但是，有一位钢琴家的路却走得潇洒自若，怡然大方，他——就是傅聪。而带他学会走路的，就是他的父亲傅雷。这条路的路标上有四句话:“第一，做人;第二;做艺术家;第三，做音乐家;最后才是钢琴家!”——这是傅雷给孩子的临别赠言。 ?为了让傅聪学会“做人”，这位精通洋学的大翻译家，既没有把儿子送到他早年留学的法国，也没有让他进音乐学堂;而是另辟蹊径，用近乎“私塾”的方式，从孔孟先秦诸子、《国策》、《左传》、《晏子春秋》、《史记》、《汉书》、《世说新语》中自选教材，进行“道德规范”——“做人ABC”的教育。傅雷认为，对于没有宗教信仰的人来说，“道德规范”是生活中惟一的“圭臬”。而当他将这个“圭臬”与古希腊罗马的崇尚自然，文艺复兴的崇尚人文，法国大革命和“五四”运动的崇尚民主的精神相融合时，就构筑起一个“理想世界”的最高境界!傅聪以后在国外生活了那么多年，面对着光怪陆离的西方社会和纸醉金迷的金钱世界，始终“视富贵如浮云”，而不像“巴尔扎克笔下的那些人物，正好把富贵作为人生最重要的，甚至是惟一的目标”，就是因为精神 kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference- 12 - 境界中有这个“圭臬”所维系。傅雷在家书中盛赞傅聪的前丈人梅纽因，说他在海牙为一个快要死的女孩子演奏巴哈的《恰空舞曲》和他1947年在柏林对犹太难民的讲话，是一种“符合我们威武不能屈的古训”的精神和气节;而傅聪也以孔夫子所称道的颜回为榜样，保持“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐”那种“以清贫为自傲”的中国文人传统和超尘脱俗的崇高境界。真是:有“德”才有“品”，有“品”才有“境”，有“境”才能铸造高人!而傅雷，就是这样带着儿子走人生之路的。 ?傅聪的艺术之路，是一条以民族文化根蒂来“开发”、“引爆”世界艺术顶尖的“通路”。 ?陆游示儿:“功夫在诗外”。可傅聪的功夫倒是在“诗内”。他从小最喜欢的事情就是偷听爸爸同朋友谈话，谈论李白杜甫，他最喜欢的就是李后主的词。他对中国古诗词的通晓决不逊于托斯卡尼尼(意大利著名指挥家)对莎士比亚的熟悉。 ?傅聪在“肖邦”比赛前，他的演奏已被波兰教授认为“赋有肖邦的灵魂”，甚至说他是一个“中国籍的波兰人”。他荣获的“最是波兰魂”的玛祖卡奖，更被认为是桩“有历史意义的事件”。因为，这是由“一个中国人创造了真正的玛祖卡的表达风格”。意大利钢琴家阿高斯蒂教授对傅聪说:“只有古典的文明才能给你那么多难得的天赋，肖邦的意境很像中国的意境。”说得多好、多对啊!傅聪就是这样弹肖邦的。他弹肖邦，“就好像是我的命运”，“我自己很自然地说自己的话”。而且，肖邦又有李白“非人世”的气息和李后主那种“垂死之痛，家国之恨”的愁绪。傅聪用李白来演绎，升华肖邦;从某种意义上说，他得的是李白奖! ?傅聪的艺术之路还通向大自然。 ?傅雷，则多次要求傅聪到大自然中去。因为，大师的作品“就是从大自然，从人生各方面的材料中„泡?出来的，所以，“表达他们的作品，也得走同样的路”。更重要的是，大自然可使人“荡涤胸中尘俗”，“打破纸醉金迷的俗梦，养成淡泊洒脱的胸怀”。从而获得一种“萧然意远，旷达怡静，不滞于物，不凝于心的境界”，使演奏具有“生命的活力与搏击飞纵的气势”! ——选自散文集《三只耳朵听音乐》 [注]圭臬:比喻准则或法度。 12(从第三段看，傅雷奉为“圭臬”的“道德规范”实质上指什么,它对艺术家的人生之路起到了怎样的作用,(4分) 13(从傅聪身上，我们看到傅雷的教育有哪些成功之处(分条作答),(6分) quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 14(手是“钢琴家的代号和骄傲”，文章却用“钢琴家的脚”为标题，这有什么妙处,(4分) 15(结合文本和你对肖邦的了解，说说傅聪的演奏为什么能够“赋有肖邦的灵魂”，“创造了真正的玛祖卡的表达风格”。(8分) 七、阅读下面的文字，完成14-17题。 草屋的声音 赵伟平 ?《史记》里说虞舜戴着斗笠披着衣衫精心修筑的是草屋～杜甫吟唱的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》～这茅屋本质上也是草屋。 ?上世纪70年代那些移民迁徙到刚刚围塘还泛着盐渍的土地上～开始“筑巢”。这建造的方式实在是太简单了～几根竹木扎起来～屋面是铺展均匀的一束束的稻草～屋墙是缚住竹竿的一扇扇稻草～源于土地的稻草裹掖着屋子～阳光下金灿灿的～抬头望着齐厚齐厚的稻草屋檐～会有一种知足的温煦和生命的叠重掠过。 ?小时候～不知是听母亲还是其他乡人说过这句话:“只有懒的人～没有懒的田”。其实～海边的田地即使不懒也够坑人的。芦苇根(柳丝藤草之类像一张网罩着地面～盘根错节～密密匝匝～成群地疯长～种地人垦植庄稼往往会如游击战(拉锯战一样地与它们争斗。然而～最终也是那些芦苇一样坚韧的人征服了草屋后的一片片土地。春天一来拼起一幅嫩绿的画景。夏天绿得更深(更翠～像湖～像海～碧波欣欣。几把闪电～几度雷鸣～几经风雨～青黄相融～一幅幅逼真的水彩～当之无愧。秋色染过了又一幅金色的秋景图～慢慢向田野走来了。收获最后的田野～草屋的灯光亮了～里面的主人抹一把额头上发亮的汗珠～洗一洗长满老茧的双手～便从门缝里传出几声纯朴而又憨厚的笑声。 ?草屋是温馨的。但草屋有时会经历一些惊险的无奈和战栗。常常在汛期的时段里～村口的防汛喇叭一响～草屋里的男女老少提锹带箕奔赴海边～这是一场义无反顾的战争～一心想缚住大海疯狂的手脚。有一次～海浪冲破了堤岸～草屋灰黄色的屋顶浮在浊黄的水面上。 opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul- 14 - 海水退后～草屋几乎还是完好的～草屋能挡得了寒冷与酷暑～却对水从来都留着通道～这正像无边的大水漫过一丛丛热爱生命的草～它们聪明地匍匐在大地上～水过后～阳光一照～依然能够旺盛地向上长: ?草屋留给我记忆的更多的是宁静。我曾住的是一幢两间半的草屋～挡门墙的草栓周围终年种着一圈茗苳草～有点像兰花的叶子～这草终年不枯～似乎也终年点燃着草屋的绿意。草屋的前后有两棵树～屋东北角有一颗高大的梧桐树～梧桐的枝桠粗犷而大气～一到初夏～盆底大的叶子和小号一样紫色的花便一起高高地摇曳,屋西南侧长着一颗枝细叶茂的枣树～我常常会在屋檐下～看飒飒落下的枣花～再看着米粒一样的枣儿怎样长成姑娘般的丰满与红润～然后～又会算计着折一支长长的竹竿渐次敲落那些美味。一前一后的两棵树～庇护着草屋～草屋便更加安宁而有情致了。 ?冬天的雪对于草屋来说～是一道别样的风景～隔着砧板大的天窗仰望雪片飘摇而来～先是与稻草摩挲的声音～再是“沙沙”(“沙沙”雪花与雪花挤在一起的声音。最后像神韵一样～雪脚踩得无声无息了。满世界一屋银妆素裹～草屋上的雪层已经盖过了草层～一间间草屋早已成了一个个意味无穷的童话了。融雪的时候～那些剥离草屋的水的精灵似乎很不愿意真的离去～在经过屋檐的刹那间～在空中凝住了～这凝结的雕塑越结越大～越挂越长～几乎每一根稻草顶端都挂起这样的冰凌串儿～远望去～冰凌串就像在琴键上高低跳跃的音符。 ?草屋无言。但我相信～从草屋里出来的人都会有对草屋的种种理解～都能聆听到草屋里发出的种种声音: 14(结合全文的内容来看，作者“聆听”到哪些“声音”,(6分) 15(第?自然段中画线句子写了什么内容,在表达上有什么特色,(6分) 16(第?自然段中写终年不枯的茗苳草，草屋前后的梧桐和枣树，对描写草屋起到什么作用,(4分) 17(本文标题为“草屋的声音”，第?自然段中又说“草屋无言”。你怎样从这看似矛盾的话语中理解和评价作者包蕴在文章中的思想感情和人生态度,(6分) quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 八、阅读下面的文字，完成16—19题。 凄与悲的距离 白水河 听《二泉映月》～在优美的乐曲中～你能感受到一种感伤～一种凄凉。它这样的美～美得让人陶醉～它这样的凄怨～凄怨得让人落泪。深入它～才知道它凝聚了一位贫苦艺术家一生的感慨、叹伤～它又凝聚了他一生的流浪。阿炳～这样一位被众人叫做“瞎子阿炳”的人～在无锡市一流浪就是50多个年头。他脖子上挂着笙、笛、琵琶等乐器～在无锡市漫步。他看不见了往日的风景～但他有自己的歌声。曾有一度～在无锡市～谁不熟悉阿炳的歌声、笛声,人们熟悉他～但他又被人们遗忘。在被遗忘的角落里～阿炳保留着自己的尊严～探索着自己的痛苦而又艺术的生活。 无锡惠山二泉亭附近风景独美。这里有一泉水～号称“天下第二泉”。在这里～在阿炳26岁以前的时光里～留下了他的多少欢歌笑语。而今当无锡市一个瞎眼的老汉拉着名曲在挣着微薄的生活费时～谁在意了他的曲子中的永恒,谁在意了他的曲子中的辛酸,这样的乐曲差点儿就要成为历史天空中的一朵云～最终也将烟消云散。不是一句教授偶然听到自己的学生在拉阿炳的《二泉映月》～不是这位教授去无锡找到阿炳录了音～这种优美的音乐恐怕也随着阿炳的逝去而无声了吧。1950年夏找阿炳录音时～阿炳说:“我不奏音乐已经两年了～我的技术荒疏了～我的乐器也都破坏得一件都不能用了。”就这样一个靠音乐技艺吃饭的人～却两年不闻乐曲声～这又何尝不是一种凄苦。在危危之颠终于保存下了这首乐曲。1950年冬～阿炳就与世长辞了。如果不是夏天去找他～而是冬天～何以能让这样的绝唱唱到今。 现在再听这首曲子～你会由开始莫名的忧伤而转变为一种形象——曲子如泣如诉～叮咚的泉水依然叮咚～但物是人非:一个瞎了眼的衣服破烂的老汉～手拿二胡在认真地拉呀拉呀～多少人驻足侧耳倾听。你又会联想到多少像阿炳一样命运的人～在风雨中艰难地行走着～他们叹息～却没处抱怨。这凄凉比“秋风扫落叶”还要凄～这韵味比“曲终人不见～江上数峰青”还要无穷。这美是如此的美～才有如此的凄～而正因为有这样深沉的凄～才孕育了如此绝妙的美。凄与美结合得天衣无缝～才能给人以力量～给人以震撼～给人以无穷的回味。太凄了则成悲～太美了则“物极必反”。 《红楼梦》中黛玉葬花又何尝不是一种凄美呢,春天花开～有如少女的粉面～有如少女含羞的笑脸～一旦春归去～花衰至落～落下的花像落下的泪～流到树下却浸不进去半分。黛玉拿着笤帚～轻轻地打扫着散落的花瓣。她是那样的轻～害怕再给已落的花瓣染上半点污点。 kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference - 16 - 然后她轻轻地把聚积到一起的花瓣装进一个粉红的丝袋里～再轻轻地把丝袋的口扎上～已泪湿粉面～泪洒春衫。四周静静的～不时还传来悦耳的鸟鸣。在这样优美的环境里～黛玉轻依花锄～做着这样优美的事～难道不是美与凄的结合,这种结合早已感动了它的第一位听众——宝玉。宝玉的感动与黛玉的导演又是凄与美的结合:天真纯洁的爱情～最终也如这些花～葬送在黛玉自己所设的花冢里。这样的结合才让人感动得叹服～让人在审美的过程中无言以对。 然而～当我听阿炳的《二泉映月》时我正在看《张良传》～看到吕后造成戚夫人的悲～感受着曲中的凄～才算真正理解了悲与凄的艺术距离。刘邦得天下而称汉高祖后～吕后人老珠黄～当日风采照人的吕后已是雨后黄花了～然而这时的戚夫人却是玉洁冰清、出水芙蓉～深得刘邦的宠爱。刘邦几度要立戚夫人的儿子为太子～无奈太子已请来了刘邦一生都找不来的四位隐士～羽翼已成～不可废立。刘邦指着四位隐士对戚夫人说:“我想废太子～可他们四人辅助着他～羽翼已成～不能再废了。”戚夫人如失魂魄～为刘邦唱了一曲哀歌:“鸿鹄高飞～一举千里。羽翮已就～横绝四海。横绝四海～当可奈何:虽有矰缴～尚安所施:”联想戚夫人平日的幻想～而一旦幻想破灭～这是一种何等的伤痛。及至吕后专权～把戚夫人双眼挖去～舌头割掉～四肢吹掉～衣服扒光～扔在猪圈里叫做“人彘”～让人观看～那是一种什么样的悲哀啊:这悲能与美结合吗,永远不能～它永远只能是悲哀。 凄与悲都会让人承受难以想象的痛苦～但它们的距离就在于凄能与美达到完美的和谐统一～而这种统一是最美的悲剧也无法达到的。 (选自《写作》2008年第3期) 16((1)文章前三段是从哪几个方面突出阿炳的“凄”的,(2)凄与悲之间到底有怎样的距离, (6分) 17(请解释“人们熟悉他，但他又被人们遗忘”这句话的深刻含义,(4分) 18(文章写《红楼梦》中黛玉葬花的事例和戚夫人被杀的事例各有什么作用,(4分) 19(作者在文章最后一段说凄与美的“和谐统一”“是最美的悲剧也无法达到的”，你是否同 意作者的看法,请另外举例子加以说明。(4分) quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 九、阅读下面的文字，完成16—19题。 梧桐树 丰子恺 ?寓楼的窗前有好几株梧桐树。这些都是邻家院子里的东西～但在形式上是我所有的。因为它们和我隔着适当的距离～好像是专门种给我看的。它们的主人～对于它们的局部状态也许比我看得清楚,但是对于它们的全体容貌恐怕始终没看清楚呢。因为这必须隔着相当的距离方才看见。唐人诗云“山远始为容”。我以为树亦如此。自初夏至今～这几株梧桐在我面前浓妆淡抹～显出了种种的容貌。 ?当春尽夏初～我眼看见新桐初乳的光景。那些嫩黄的小叶子一簇簇地顶在秃枝头上～好像一堂树灯～又好像小学生的剪贴图案～布臵均匀而带幼稚气。植物的生叶～也有种种技巧。有的新陈代谢～瞒过了人的眼睛而在暗中偷换青黄。有的微乎其微～渐乎其渐～使人不觉察其由秃枝变成绿叶。只有梧桐树的生叶～技巧最为拙劣～但态度最为坦白。它们的枝头 疏而粗～它们的叶子平而大。叶子一生～全树显然变容。 ?在夏天～我又眼看见绿叶成阴的光景。那些团扇大的叶片。长得密密层层。望去不留一线空隙～好像一个大绿幛～又好像图案画中的一座青山～在我所常见的庭院植物中～叶子之大～除了芭蕉以外～恐怕无过于梧桐了。芭蕉叶形状虽大～数目不多～那丁香则要过好几天才展开一张叶子来～全树的叶子寥寥可数。梧桐叶虽不及它大～可是数目很多。那猪耳朵一般的东西～重重叠叠地挂着～一直从低枝上挂到树顶。窗前摆了几枝梧桐～我觉得绿意实在太多了。古人说“芭蕉分绿上窗纱”～眼光未免太低～只是阶前窗下的所见而已。若登楼眺望～芭蕉便落在眼底～应见“梧桐分绿上窗纱”了。 ?一个月以来～我又眼看见梧桐叶落的光景。样子真凄惨呢:最初绿色黑暗起来～变成墨绿,后来又由墨绿转成焦黄,北风一起～它们大惊小怪地闹将起来～大大的黄叶子便开始辞枝——起初突然地落脱一两张来～后来成群地飞下一大批来～好像谁从高楼上丢下来的东西～枝头渐渐地虚空了～露出树后面的房屋来～终于只剩下几根枝头～回复了春初的面目。这几天它们空手站在我的窗前～好像曾经娶妻生子而家破人亡的光棍～样子怪可怜的:我想起了古人的诗:“高高山头树～风吹叶落去。一去数千里～何当还故处,”现在倘要搜集它们的一切落叶来～使它们一齐变绿～重还故枝～回复夏日的光景～即使仗了世间一切支配者的势力～尽了世间一切机械的效能～也是不可能的事了,选回黄转绿世间多～但象征悲哀的莫如落叶～尤其是梧桐的落叶。落花也曾令人悲哀。但花的寿命短促～犹如婴儿初生即死～我 kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference - 18 - 们虽也怜惜他～但因对它关系未久～回忆不多～因之悲哀也不深。叶的寿命比花长得多～尤其是梧桐叶～自初生至落尽～占有大半年之久～况且这般繁茂～这般盛大:眼前高厚浓重的几堆大绿～一朝化为乌有:“无常”的象征～莫大于此了: ?但它们的主人～恐怕没有感到这种悲哀。因为他们虽然种植了它们～所有了它们～但都没收有看见上述的种种光景。他们只是坐在窗下瞧瞧它们的根干～站在阶前仰望它们的枝叶～为它们扫扫落叶而己～何从看它们的容貌呢,何从感到它们的象征呢,可知自然是不能被占有的。可知艺术也是不能被占有的。 ,选自《丰子恺散文集》～有删改, 16(文章第?段说:“自初夏至今，这几株梧桐在我面前浓妆淡抹，显出了种种的容貌。”联系 全文看，作者写了梧桐树的哪几种“容貌”,请简要概括。(3分) 17(文章的第??两段极力写了梧桐树的什么特点,这样写有什么用意,(4分) 18(全文自始至终表露了作者鲜明的感情色彩，请具体说明作者情感的变化。(6分) 19(请对丰子恺散文的语言风格作简要评析，不超过50字。(5分) 十、阅读下面的文字，完成16-19题。 故乡难言 朱 鸿 长安朱鸿～是在少陵原上长大的。 历经沧桑～我才知道任何人～不管他降生豪门还是寒舍～都有一段无忧无虑的日子。绝对美好的日子只在人之初。尽管短暂～不过它会沉淀于脑～构成原型～并为人活着提供支持。属于我的纯粹快乐的时光～当然是少陵原赐予的～它是我的神话～我的梦。似乎一切都是透明的～窗花～门神～祭月～过年～鸡鸣于晨～鸟栖于昏～蝴蝶悬枝～蚯蚓行泥～或房檐垂冰～quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 或锅洞伸火～甚至发臭的狗屎和温热的牛粪。 伊甸园的生活注定都很短暂!有一天～我开始厌恶少陵原～觉得它小～脏～落后～甚至幽暗。于是快乐的时光就结束了。我离开少陵原～变成了西安人～然而也变成了异乡者。 然而知识的谱系～迅速见证的不是少陵原鄙陋～而是我的浅薄。实际上过去的众多雅士都曾经登临我的故乡～并颂而叹之。“秋水明落日～流光灭远山”是李白之诗。“自断此生休问天～社曲幸有桑麻田”是杜甫之诗～杜甫自谓少陵野老～是我故乡人。“三月无雨旱风起～麦苗不秀多黄死”～是白居易之诗。少陵原固然只是小小的一方水土～不过它隆起大块～涌向虚空～天高气净～光强风烈～素得适时云雨之润～从而贤才济济。这里是宰相朱博故里和皇帝刘询养地～这里出过义士苏武～出过将军杜预和史万岁～而所谓洛阳才子韦庄则家在少陵原。这里也是中国最著名的高僧玄奘之葬地～因为少陵原南畔可以俯察樊川～眺望终南～有极好的风水。这里还是中国最早的行政巨域～秦之杜县～便是因为设于周之杜伯封土而得名。凡是种种～为我建立了关于少陵原的文化地理概念和历史地理概念。 都市是荣华的～不过我只是羁旅之人～客人～是移民～异乡者。唐诗三百首～近乎一百首渗进了乡愁。西安距少陵原不足三十里～回乡很容易～不过在我苦闷时～乡愁仍涌流笔端～渲染纸背。每一次回乡～我都感到安慰。每一次回乡～我都觉得踏实。少陵原的深厚和奥博～朴素和宁静～总是消除我的紧张和焦虑。十九岁离开少陵原之后～我就一直浅睡～稍有声音即醒～十分烦恼～然而我回乡便能沉睡。有一年我在香港～房阔床软～温度适宜～毫无噪音～可我却怎么也睡不着。数羊不行～数树仍不行～遂想少陵原～于是几十个村子就漫漫浮现出来～并流泻于枕～膨胀于室～甚至弥漫整个香港。从东到西～司马村～小兆村～康王井～蕉村……我的灵魂像展开了翅膀～然而不用飞翔到县城韦曲～我就安眠了。那一夜～我睡得实实在在。 故乡之于游子从来是慷慨的～它不拒绝一个人给它增光～它也不嫌弃一个人落泊潦倒～它更能收留那种在外受挫的人。我三十岁之前～曾经有两次在外受到重压～心疼～心在哭泣～觉得都市势利不宜我居～然而隐身无地～遂快快入住少陵原之家。在这里～我包扎了伤口～并恢复了元气和尊严。 二十世纪刚刚交接中国那年～一条宽阔的水泥公路便从都市窜到了少陵原。这是一个信号～预示着欲望在窥视斯地～并将聚集斯地～直至吞噬它。然而我非无情之物。少陵原不属于我～不过我生于斯～长于斯～这里是我的父母之邦～这里有我祖先的坟茔。也许可以开发～问题是～现在的少陵原～它的风貌～它的景色～它的气势～它的品质～是自然亿万年所造化～是我的祖先亿万年所创作～从而才筹成了地理的少陵原～文化地理的少陵原和历史地理的少 er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-- 20 - 陵原。它不但是实用的～使祖先世世代代赖以生活～而且是荚的～遂容易估量出它的价值是多少。可以开发～不过开发者～千万要注意～覆盖了少陵原的种种新的建制～它的价值不能低于其固有的价值～它也不能是丑的。我是在少陵原上长大的～如果在我这一辈丧失少陵原～那么我这一辈就对它负有道义 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 ～起码我这一辈应该上报祖先～下达子刊～以使其明白在我之年所发生的变故。少陵原不属于我～然而多年之后～少陵原改换了模样～少陵原可能只剩下了它的名号～而我则白发苍苍～变成一个倔老头。我想～倔老头将不会找到蕉村了～及其他小时候到西安去要经过的西兆余村～皇子坡～韦曲。也算了～然而要是我发现有劣质 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 ～有污染企业～有致祸部门～我将用拐杖敲击他们的门牌和匾额～并将在正义的法庭起诉～追究他们～强烈要求他们还我少陵原!问题是～有些事物一旦失去就永远失去～他们怎么还我少陵原! 长安朱鸿～是在少陵原上长大的。 (选自《2007中国散文精选》有改动) 16(尽管故乡难言，但在作者心中形象鲜明。作者心中的少陵原是一个什么样的故乡? 请根据文中的内容准确概括出它的特点。(4分) 答: 17(作者说，少陵原是他人之初绝对美好的日子，“尽管短暂，不过它全沉淀于脑，构成原 型，并为人活着提供支持”“它是我的神话，我的梦想”。作者这样说的根据是什么? 请就五、六两段的内容简要列举。(6分) 答: 18(末二段写了作者面对少陵原被开发的想法和对出现的问题可能采取的行动，这样写 表现了作者怎样的思想感情。(4分) 答: quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 19(本文首尾文字完全相同，这样写有什么好处?(4分) 答: 十一、阅读下面的文字，完成16——19题。 流浪的河流 河流在大地上流浪，人从河流那儿学会了流浪;河流最终在大海里永生，人却在死亡后寂灭。 8年前，当我由蜀地入秦塞，落户古城流中[注]时，曾固执地把自己称为异乡人。我在一个叫芦家沟的地方，和一条唤做冷水的河流度过了两年相依相亲的幸福时光。 冷水河很瘦，瘦得只有细细一脉，不堪一握。河上没有浪花和漩涡，没有惊涛拍岸，没有虹桥卧波，也无小舟自横，它那么安详，从不弄出一点声响来;它更像一道无名的野水，有点荒凉，但却是清澈的、快乐的、自由的、并由此显出清秀和灵气来。 每当黄昏来临时。我便独自一个越过校园的红砖墙，绕过一块块碧绿的菜畦，走向冷水河:红艳欲滴的夕阳正缓缓坠下，鸳鸯翩翩飞过平野田畴，薄薄的雾霭浮起来，罩住烟树远村，然后是淡淡的一弯弦月升起来，在湛蓝的苍穹中撒下清凉的光辉„„ 这异乡的美景使我着迷，也在我的心上扯出了淡淡的乡愁。我想起了青绿的巴山蜀水，(((((((((((((( 想起了嘉陵江汹涌澎湃的涛声。我在沙滩上久久地徘徊，这条异乡的河便用凄凉的沉默包容了一个异乡人的孤独和忧伤。 我不知道冷水河的源头在哪，我只听说它发源于溶洞，是地下水，冷冰冰，所以叫做冷水河:我也不知道它流向何方，我只是凭着主观臆想，认定它先经芦家沟流入汉江，然后汇入长江。最后经东海融入太平洋。这是理论的路线，也是现实的途径，嘉陵江走的也是这条路径，它们在长江融为了一体，它们殊途同归。 这一结论却让我感到羞惭，异乡人的称谓立即变得矫情可笑。河流是一个整体，它拒绝人类用条块划割的方式把它们分解得支离破碎，它蔑视所谓的地域观念和乡土意识，那是人类为了自己的生存需要强加给它的。 d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60- 22 - 事实上，水才是一个整体，河流只是水的一个成长阶段，就像人要分幼年、青年和老年一样，河流只有长到海洋那样强壮时才算成熟，河流只有在抵达海洋的那一瞬间才能完成它的生命运程，海洋也仅仅只是一种生命形态。 水的成长方式从一开始使呈现出智慧的思考，即如何使弱小的个体变成强大的整体。 这是生存的智慧，是流浪的目的，也是河流的精神内核。 真的，在大地上，我再也没有见过像河流这样把个体的生命意识和整体的生存信念如此紧密和谐统一起来的强大的存在了～ 我想，人类对于流浪的诱惑多半是源于远方的诱惑，他们看到河流流向不可知的远方，远方就成了希望和桃花源的象征，于是他们义无反顾地选择了流浪，走向远方。 河流启动了人类的流浪意识，遗憾的是他们只学会了流浪形式而非实质，他们便只能无(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((谓地颠沛流离，日复一日，年复一年，疲惫而艰辛，却找不到生活的目的和方向;于是一代代人重复祖先的模样叩问苍天，问他们从哪儿来向哪儿去，可上苍能解决什么问题,何不去问问河流，河流会用感性的流动方式告诉人类:强大的生命源自强大的精神内力，内心的虚弱贫瘠必然会导致生命的衰竭。 人类常常太看重物质的力量，当然，这也不能全怪他们，谁也不能否定物质的力量;而无形无踪的精神总是无法给急功近利的人带来直观的好处，它只会潜藏在平凡的身躯和褴褛的衣衫里。 我感谢河流，感谢大地上所有大大小小、长长短短的河流，那些流动的水，因为日夜奔腾而永远不会腐烂的水，它们让我明白了生命的意义，从此挣脱世俗的枷锁，奔向浩瀚真实的心灵。 那里才是我永恒的故乡。 (((((((((( [注]流中:地名 16(纵观全文，找出4处与“水才是一个整体”相呼应的句子。(5分) 17(“河流启动了人类的流浪意识，遗憾的是他们只学会了流浪形式而非实质”，如何理解划线部分的含义,(6分) 18(“心上扯出了淡淡的乡愁”与“那里才是我永恒的故乡”两句中加点字的意思是否相同,(( quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 试加以说明。简要分析两个句子在文中各有什么作用，简要回答作者为什么说“那才是 我永恒的故乡”。(6分) 19(下列对这篇散文的赏析，正确的两项是( )(4分) A(本文开篇描述河流和人类流浪的相似过程和不同归宿，蕴藉含蓄;接下来引申出流浪的目的;最后指出人类只有彻底摆脱物欲，才能最终走出流浪的误区。 B(本文把空间上的流浪行为，提升到心理上的流浪层面，由对水的自由奔流的咏叹，引申出人生的意义，进一步升华了题旨，使全文富有思辨色彩。 C(本文将抒情、议论寓于叙述、描写之中，情景交融，情理相通，既富有形象的生动性又富有说理的深刻性，是一篇类似于《荷塘月色》的抒情散文。 D(本文第三段描写冷水河，运用了排比、拟人和夸张的修辞手法，描写了冷水河细、清、静、荒凉的特征，为后文作者探寻河流的归宿并引出对流浪的感悟作铺垫。 E(结尾句中“日夜奔腾而永远不会腐烂的水”是指“大地上所有大大小小、长长短短的河流”和“流动的水”，因为正是这些“河流”和“水”，才使“我”感悟到生命在于运动的人生真谛。 十二、阅读下面的文字，完成14—17题。 寒冷也是一种温暖 迟子建 年是新的～也是旧的。因为不管多么生气勃勃的日子～你过着的时候～它就在不经意间成了 老日子了。 在北方～一年的开始和结束都是在寒冷时刻～让人觉得新年是打着响亮的喷嚏登场的～又是 带着受了风寒的咳嗽声离去的～但在这喷嚏和咳嗽声之间～还是夹杂着春风温柔的吟唱～ 夹杂着夏雨滋润万物的淅沥之音和秋日田野上农人们收获的笑声。沾染了这样气韵的北 方人的日子～定然是有阴霾也有阳光～有辛酸也有快乐。我每年的日子～大抵是在写作 和旅行中度过的。 opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul - 24 - 故乡是我每年必须要住一段时日的地方。在那里～生活因寂静、单纯而显得格外的有韵致。 八月～我回到那里。每天早晨～我做的第一件事就是拉开窗帘～打开窗～看青山～呼吸 着从山野间吹拂来的清新空气。吃过早饭～我一边喝茶一边写作～或者看书。累了的时 候～随便靠在哪里都可以打个盹～养养神。大约是心里松弛的缘故吧～我在故乡很少失 眠。每日黄昏～我会准时去妈妈那里吃晚饭。我怕狗～而小城街上游荡着的威猛的狗很 多～所以我走在路上的时候～手中往往要攥块石头。妈妈知道我怕狗～常常在这个时刻 来接我回家。家中的菜园到了这时节就是一个蔬菜超市～生有妖娆花方的油豆角、水晶 一样透明的鸡心柿子、紫英英的茄子、油绿的芹菜、细嫩的西葫芦、泛着蜡一样光泽的 尖椒～全都到了成熟期。不过这些绿色蔬菜只是晚餐桌上的配角～主角呢～是农人们自 己宰杀的猪～是刚从河里打捞上来的野生的鱼类。这样的晚餐～又怎能不让人对生活顿 生感念之情呢,吃过晚饭～天快黑了～我也许会在花圃上剪上几枝花:粉色的地瓜花、 金黄色的步步高或是白色的扫帚梅～带回我的居室～ 原来是爱尔兰女诗人希斯金～她正坐在与我相邻的椅子上看书呢。我有些不好意思～因为在 国外～蜷在公园长椅上睡觉的～基本都是乞丐。 在香港～我每天晚上跟妈妈通个电话。她一跟我说故乡下雪的时候～我就向她炫耀香港的扶 桑、杜鹃开得多么鲜艳～树多么的绿等等。但时间久了～尤其进入十一月份之后～我忽 然对香港的绿感到疲乏了～那不凋的绿看上去是那么苍凉、陈旧:我想念雪花～想念寒 冷了。有一天参加一个座谈～当被问起对香港的印象时～我说我可怜这里的“绿”～我喜欢 故乡四季分明的气候～想念寒冷。他们一定在想:寒冷有什么好想念的,而他们又怎能 知道～寒冷也是一种温暖啊: 十一月上旬～我从香港赴京参加作代会～会后返回哈尔滨。当我终于迎来了对我而言的第一 场雪时～兴奋极了。我下楼～在飞雪中走了一个小时。能够回到冬天～回到寒冷中～真quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 好。 年底～我收到了一份沉甸甸的礼物～是艾芜先生的儿子汪继湘先生和儿媳王莎女士为我签名 寄来的艾芜先生的两本书《南行记》和《艾芜选集》～他们知道我喜欢先生的书～特意在 书的扉页盖了一枚艾芜先生未出名时的“汤道耕印”的木头印章。这枚小小的印章～像 一扇落满晚霞的窗～看上去是那么的灿烂。王莎女士说～新近出版的艾芜先生的两本书～ 他们都没有要稿费～只是委托新华书店发行～这让我感慨万千。在我们这个时代～那些 垃圾一样的作品～通过炒作等手段～可以获得极大的发行量～而艾芜先生这样具有深厚 文学品质的大家作品～却遭到冷落。这真是个让人心凉的时代:不过～只要艾芜先生的 作品存在～哪怕它处于“寒冷”一隅～也让人觉得亲切。这样的“寒冷”～又怎能不是一种 温暖呢: (原载2006.12.30《北京青年报》，有删改) 14(第3段，作者浓墨重彩铺叙了他在故乡感受到的哪些情景,请分条概括说明。(6分) 15(指出画线句所运用的修辞手法，简要说明表达作用。(6分) 16(作者在文中叙写了香港之行的哪些感受,在全文构思上起何作用,请简要说明。(4分) 17(联系全文，请简要说明作者感到“寒冷也是一种温暖”的缘由。(6分) 十三、阅读下面的一段文字，完成14—17题。 班公湖边的鹰 王族 几只鹰在山坡上慢慢爬动着。 第一次见到爬行的鹰，我有些好奇，于是便尾随其后，想探寻个仔细。他们爬过的地方，沙土被沾湿了。回头一看，湿湿的痕迹一直从班公湖边延伸过来的，在晨光里像一条明净的布条。我想，鹰可能在湖中游水或者洗澡了。高原七月飞雪，湖水一夜间便可结冰;这时若是有胆下湖，顷刻间肯定叫你爬不上岸。 d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60- 26 - 班公湖是个奇迹。在海拔四、五千米的高原上，粗糙的山峰环绕起伏，幽蓝的湖泊在中间安然偃卧。与干燥苍凉的高原相对比，这个不大的湖显得很美。太阳已经升起来了，湖面便扩散和聚拢着片片刺目的光亮。远远地，人便被这片光亮裹住，有眩晕之感。 而这几只鹰已经离开了班公湖，正在往一座山的顶部爬着。平时所见的鹰都是高高在上，在蓝天中飞翔。它们的翅膀凝住不动，像尖利的刀剑，沉沉地刺入远天。人不可能接近鹰，所以鹰对于人来说，则是一种精神的依靠。据说，西藏的鹰来自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷，它们在江水激荡的涛声里长大，在内心听惯了大峡谷的音乐，因而形成了一种要永远飞翔的习性。它们长大以后，从故乡的音乐之中翩翩而起，向远处飞翔。大峡谷在它们身后渐渐疏远，随之出现的就是无比高阔遥远的高原。它们苦苦地飞翔，苦苦地寻觅故乡飘远的音乐„„在狂风大雪和如血的夕阳中，它们获取了飞翔的自由和欢乐;它们在寻找中变得更加消瘦，思念与日俱增，爱变成了没有尽头的苦旅。 而现在，几只爬行的鹰散瘫在地上，臃肿的躯体在缓慢地往前挪动，翅膀散开着，拖在身后，像一件多余的东西。细看，它们翅膀上的羽毛稀疏而又粗糙，上面淤积着厚厚的污垢。羽毛的根部，半褐半赤的粗皮在堆积。没有羽毛的地方，裸露着红红的皮肤，像是被刀剃开的一样。已经很长时间了，晨光也变得越来越明亮，但它们的眼睛全都闭着，头颅缩了回去，显得麻木而沉重。 几只鹰就这样缓缓地向上爬着。这应该是几只浑身落满了岁月尘灰的鹰，只有在低处，我们才能看见它们苦难与艰辛的一面。人不能上升到天空，只能在大地上安居，而以天空为家园的鹰一旦从天空降落，就必然要变得艰难困苦吗, 我跟在它们后面，一旦伸手就可以将它们捉住，但我没有那样做。几只陷入苦难中的鹰，是与不幸的人一样的。 一只鹰在努力往上爬的时候，显得吃力，以致爬了好几次，仍不能攀上那块不大的石头。我真想伸出手推它一把，而就在这一刻，我看到了它眼中的泪水。鹰的泪水，是多么屈辱而又坚忍啊，那分明是陷入千万次苦难也不会止息的坚强。 几十分钟后，几只鹰终于爬上了山顶。 它们慢慢靠拢，一起爬上一块平坦的石头，然后，它们停住了。过了一会儿，它们慢慢开始动了——敛翅、挺颈、抬头，站立起来。片刻之后，忽然一跃而起，quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 直直地飞了出去。 它们飞走了。不，是射出去了。几只鹰在一瞬间，恍若身体内部的力量迸发了一般，把自己射出去了。 太伟大了，完全出乎我的意料。 几只鹰转瞬间已飞出很远。在天空中，仍旧是我们所见的那种样子，翅膀凝住不动，刺入云层，如若锋利的刀剑。 远处是更宽阔的天空，它们直直地飞掠而入，班公湖和众山峰皆在它们的翅下。 这就是神遇啊～ 我脚边有几根它们掉落的羽毛，我捡起，紧紧抓在手中。 下山时，我泪流满面。 鹰是从高处起飞的。 14、文中刻画了行走于地面的“鹰”和翱翔于蓝天的“鹰”的两个形象，这两个形象最大的不同之处是什么,作者描写这两个形象的用意是什么,(4分) 答:__________ 15、解释下列两句话在文中的含意。(4分) (1)爱变成了没有尽头的苦旅。 答:__________ (2)鹰是从高处起飞的。 答:__________ 16、文章第四段运用了哪些表现手法来描写鹰,这样写有什么好处,(4分) 答:__________ 17、文章前一部分写到了“地域风光”，这对表现文章的主旨有什么作用,请简要分析。(4分) 答:__________ 十四、阅读下面文章，完成14~17题。(共22分) 滕王阁风景 高昌 ?到了南昌～有千万个理由登滕王阁。 ?滕王阁矗立在赣江边上～临观之美～心旷神怡。那一望无际的蓬勃风景～很容易让人 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic- 28 - 联想起赣菜的“辣”。 ?赣菜辣得很直接～很斩钉截铁。而滕王阁的风景～恰便也似这爽快的个性～不用什么曲径过渡～不用什么花树遮掩～只要一抬眼～就干脆是辽阔的水～悠远的山～出岫的云。 ?朋友们似乎很替我遗憾～说是来早了。如果晚来些时～再赶上个晴朗的傍晚～就可以欣赏到王勃笔下“落霞与孤鹜齐飞～秋水共长天一色”的壮丽景色了。可是～能够看到这些靓丽的波浪在苍茫的江面上热烈地舞蹈～能够看到那一片片朴素的渔舟在迤逦的遐思中织出的明亮含蓄的波纹～不也是一种难得的诗意吗,远望是烟波浩淼～近观是碧水荡漾。水远山长～刚柔相济。清人撰联:“目极湖山千里而外～人在水天一色之中”。道的也正是眼前景色。浩荡江河行大地～依然风雨共名山。一登上高阁～视野就开阔起来～胸中满蕴的激情就狂奔起来。 ?太阳照在滕王阁上～慷慨地铺开灿烂的热情。下面的江水就绚丽起来～丰富起来。波光粼粼～美丽潇洒。留下一溜儿一溜儿浪漫的浪花。朵朵白帆～慵懒地躺在江面上～展现出各种各样的美好姿态。远处慢慢散步的白云～悠然地在大江上踩出一行行彩虹般的足印。隐隐约约地～偶尔会从那云缝里看见一两只飞鸟～于烟水苍茫处优雅地飞翔着起舞～而那舞台之大～背景之远～还有那翅膀之轻盈～就都留在我的左心房后面的一个小格子里～被小心收藏起来了。 ?素负盛名的碧水与长天～映照着暖暖的阳光～一江耀眼的亮丽色彩～一片被阳光照耀的波浪～让人无比眷恋„„ ?我喜欢滕王阁～虽是初次造访～却仿佛早已是旧时相识。那山水胜迹～渔歌帆影～落霞孤鹜～令我陶然心醉。一步步接近天上的蔚蓝～便也一步步接近绚烂。伴随着攀登的脚步～天似乎都有欲坠的感觉了。远处八一大桥的吊索～酷似扇动着的飞鱼翅翼～在那划破时空的飞翔里～我的心灵已经不知不觉地感悟了千百年的沧桑。 ?屈指算来～滕王阁前～走过了多少光阴。物换星移～留下了几多感叹。王勃来过～白居易来过～杜牧来过～王安石来过～朱熹也来过。一代又一代的文人墨客～数不胜数～经历了各自的风景～留下了各自的歌吟～然后下楼去～走向了历史的烟尘。今天登上滕王阁～不会踏到先人的脚印上了。因为这里几经兴废～我们看到的不再是古人眼里的风景了。滕王阁～修而又毁～毁而又建～达二十几次之多。留下来没有改变的～仅仅是这个富贵的旧名字而已。阁中序播千秋～江上帆收万里。从感情上来讲～我也希望保留下那旧日亭阁。毕竟记录着沧桑～见证着历史。可是～经过今人的智慧和劳动～而今的滕王阁带给我们的～仍然是这么美好的风景和这么美好的心情～这不也很好吗, ?“层楼耸翠～上出重霄,飞阁流丹～下临无地”。1000多年过去了～王勃站在滕王阁的quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 那次抒情～永远让人怀念着。站在阳光灿烂的滕王阁上～想象着王勃的锦心绣口～忍不住也会有握笔为文的冲动。美丽的景色不仅给人美的享受～也包含了无穷的灵思。尽管有王勃恢宏地立在昨天的滕王阁上～今日登临～我仍然有万千的感触想要表达出来。写属于当代的文采风流。 ?历史的车轮～碾碎了多少玉砌雕栏～珠帘旧梦～沧桑是不断变幻的～而物华天宝和地灵人杰却是永恒的。古人已远～山水依然～被光阴消磨了千余年的风景～愈发生动和醇香。 11?在王勃曾经眺望过的地方～我把目光从邈远的历史中收回来～投向未来„„ ,2006年1月25日《人民日报》, 14(文章开头为什么要写赣菜的“辣”,请说说这样写的作用。(6分) 答: 15(与王勃笔下的滕王阁壮丽景色相比，作者眼前的滕王阁景色，有哪些独特之处，结合??文字，做简要回答。(4分) 答: 16(开篇作者便写道:“到了南昌，有千万个理由登滕王阁。”读完全文，请你列出至少三条理由。(6分) 答: 17(第?段中，作者说，“尽管有王勃恢宏地立在昨天的滕王阁上，今日登临，我仍然有万千的感触想要表达出来”，请结合文意谈谈你对这句话的理解。(6分) 答: 十五、(21分)阅读下面的文章，完成16,19题。 前 方 曹文轩 (1)一辆破旧的汽车临时停在路旁～它不知来自何方,它积了一身厚厚的尘埃。一车人～神情憔悴而漠然地望着前方。他们去哪儿,归家还是远行,然而不管是归家还是远行～都基于同一事实:他们正在路上。归家～说明他们在此之前～曾有离家之举。而远行～则是离家 Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a s- 30 - 而去。 (2)人有克制不住的离家的欲望。 (3)当人类还未有家的意识与家的形式之前～祖先们几乎是在无休止的迁徙中生活的。今天～我们在电视上～总是看见美洲荒原或者非洲荒原上的动物大迁徙的宏大场面:它们不停地奔跑着～翻过一道道山～穿过一片片戈壁滩～游过一条条河流～其间～不时遭到猛兽的袭击与追捕～或摔死于山崖、淹死于激流。然而～任何阻拦与艰险～也不能阻挡这声势浩大、撼动人心的迁徙。前方在召唤着它们～它们只有奋蹄挺进。其实～人类的祖先也在这迁徙中度过了漫长的光阴。 (4)后来～人类有了家。然而～先前的习性与欲望依然没有寂灭。人还得离家～甚至是远行。 (5)外面有一个广大无边的世界。这个世界充满艰辛～充满危险～然而又丰富多彩～富有刺激性。外面的世界能够开阔视野～能够壮大和发展自己。它总在诱惑着人走出家门。人会在闯荡世界之中获得生命的快感或满足按捺不住的虚荣心。因此～人的内心总在呐喊:走啊走: (6)离家也许是出自无奈。家容不得他了～或是他容不得家了。他的心或身抑或是心和身一起受着家的压迫。他必须走～远走高飞。因此～人类自有历史～便留下了无数逃离家园～结伴上路～一路风尘～一路劳顿～一路憔悴的故事。 (7)人的眼中、心里～总有一个前方。前方的情景并不明确～朦胧如雾中之月～闪烁如水中之屑。这种不确定性～反而助长了人们对前方的幻想。前方使他们兴奋～使他们行动～使他们陷入如痴如醉的状态。他们仿佛从苍茫的前方～听到了呼唤他们前往的钟声和激动人心的鼓乐。他们不知疲倦地走着。 (8)因此～这世界上就有了路。为了快速地走向前方和能走向更远的地方～就有了船～有了马车～有了我们眼前这辆破旧而简陋的汽车。 (9)路连接着家与前方。人们借着路～向前流浪。自古以来～人类就喜欢流浪。当然也可以说～人类不得不流浪。流浪不仅是出于天性～也出于命运。是命运把人抛到了路上——形而上一点说。因为～即便是终身未出家门～或未远出家门～但在内心深处～许多人仍有无家可归的感觉～他们也在漫无尽头的路上:四野茫茫～八面空空～眼前与心中～只剩下一条通往前方的路。 (10)人们早已发现～人生实质上是一场苦旅。坐在这辆车里的人们～将在这样一辆拥挤不堪的车里～开始他们的旅途。我们可以想像:车吼叫着～在坑洼不平的路面上颠簸～把一车人摇得东歪西倒～使人一路受着皮肉之苦。那位男子手托下巴～望着车窗外～他的眼睛里流露出一个将要开始艰难旅程的人所有的惶惑与茫然。钱钟书先生的《围城》中也出现过这种拥挤的汽车。丰子恺先生有篇散文～也是专写这种老掉牙的汽车的。他的那辆汽车在荒郊野外的半路上抛锚了～并且总是不能修好。他把旅途的不安、无奈与焦躁不宁、索然无味细quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 细地写了出来:真是一番苦旅。当然～在这天底下～在同一时间里～有许多人也许是坐在豪华的游艇上、舒适的飞机或火车上进行他们的旅行的。他们的心情就一定要比在这种沙丁鱼罐头一样的车中的人们要好些吗,如果我们把这种具象化的旅行～抽象化为人生的旅途～我们不分彼此～都是苦旅者。 (11)人的悲剧性实质～还不完全在于总想到达目的地却总不能到达目的地～而在于走向前方、到处流浪时～又时时刻刻地惦念着正在远去和久已不见的家、家园和家乡。就如同一首歌唱到的那样:回家的心思～总在心头。中国古代诗歌～有许多篇幅是交给思乡之情的:“日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。”,崔颢,“近乡情更怯～不敢问来人。”,宋之问,“还顾望旧乡～长路漫浩浩。”,《古诗十九首》,“家在梦中何日到～春来江上几人还,”,卢纶,“不知何处吹芦管～一夜征人尽望乡。”,李益,“未老莫还乡～还乡须断肠。”,韦庄,……悲剧的不可避免在于:人无法还家,更在于:即便是还了家～依然还在无家的感觉之中。那位崔颢～本可以凑足盘缠回家一趟～用不着那样伤感。然而～他深深地知道～他在心中想念的那个家～只是由家的温馨与安宁养育起来的一种抽象的感觉罢了。那个可遮风避雨的实在的家～并不能从心灵深处抹去他无家可归的感觉。他只能望着江上烟波～在心中体味一派苍凉。 (12)这坐在车上的人们～前方到底是家还是无边的旷野呢, 【注】本文是由摄影作品《前方》引发联想而写的“摄影散文”。文中“一辆破旧的汽车”、“坐在车上的人们”、“手托下巴”的男子都是摄影图片中的形象。 16(第(3)段描写动物大迁徙的宏大场面，其主要作用是什么,第(7)段画线语句有怎样的表达效果,(5分) 17(根据文意，请你概括出人类离家远行的三个原因。(6分) 18.综观全文，为什么说“人生实质上是一场苦旅”,(6分) 19(下列对文章理解和赏析错误的两项是( )( )(4分) A(本文是一篇哲理散文，视角独特，立意新颖，充满了对人生的形而上的思考。 构成这篇散文最大的艺术魅力，是作者对人类心灵漂泊和流浪感的关怀与悲悯。 B(“他们正在路上”指人生就是一次从生到死的旅行，谁都摆脱不了死亡的宿命。 C.第(8)段承上启下，过渡自然，完成了从联想又回到摄影作品的思维转换过程。 D.第(11)段大量引用古代诗歌中的思乡名句，表现了“人在路上”的愁苦和伤感。 E(开头和结尾都用了问句，表达出对人类精神渴望归依却又无所归依的理解与感喟。 十六、阅读下面的文字，完成16—19题。(21分) chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation- 32 - 对一朵花微笑 刘亮程 ?我一回头～身后的草全开花了。一大片～好像谁说了一个笑话～把一滩草惹笑了。 ?我正躺在山坡上想事情。是否我想的事情——一个人脑中的奇怪想法让草觉得好笑～在微风中笑得前仰后合。有的哈哈大笑～有的半掩芳唇～忍俊不禁。靠近我身边的两朵,一朵面朝我～张开薄薄的粉红花瓣～似有吟吟笑声入耳,另一朵则扭头掩面～仍不能遮住笑颜。我禁不住也笑了起来。先是微笑～继而哈哈大笑。 ?这是我第—次在荒野中～一个人笑出声来。 ?还有一次,我在麦地南边的一片绿草中睡了一觉。我太喜欢这片绿草了～墨绿墨绿～和周围的枯黄野地形成鲜明对比。 ?我想大概是一个月前～浇灌麦地的人没看好水～或许他把水放进麦田后睡觉去了。水漫过田埂～顺这条干沟漫漶而下。枯萎多年的荒草终于等来一次生机。那种绿～是积攒了多少年的～一如我目光中的饥渴。我虽不能像一头牛一样扑过去～猛吃一顿～但我可以在绿草中睡一觉。和我喜爱的东西一起睡～做一个梦～也是满足。 ?一个在枯黄田野上劳忙半世的人～终于等来草木青青的一年。而这一小片的草木会不会等到我出人头地的一天? ?这些简单地长几片叶、伸几条枝、开几瓣小花的草木～从没长高长大、没有茂盛过的草木～每年每年～从我少有笑容的脸和无精打采的行走中～看到的是否全是不景气, ?我活得太严肃～呆板的脸似乎对生存已经麻木～忘了对一朵花微笑～为一片新叶欢欣和激动。这不容易开一次的花朵～难得长出的一片叶子～在荒野中～我的微笑可能是对一个卑小生命的欢迎和鼓励～就像青青芳草让我看到一生中那些还未到来的美好前景。 ?以后我觉得～我成了荒野中的一个。真正进入一片荒野其实不容易～荒野旷敞着～这个巨大的门让你努力进入时不经意已经走出来～成为外面人。它的细部永远对你紧闭着。 (( ?走进一株草、一滴水、一粒小虫的路可能更远。弄懂一棵草～并不仅限于把草喂到嘴里嚼嚼～尝尝味道。挖—个坑～把自己栽进去～浇点水～直愣愣站上半天～感觉到可能只是腿酸脚麻和腰疼～并不能断定草木长在土里也是这般情景。人没有草木那样深的根～无法知道土深处的事情。人埋在自己的事情里～埋得暗无天日。人把一件件事情干完～干好～人就渐渐出来了。 (( 我从草木身上得到的只是一些人的道理～并不是草木的道理。我自以为弄懂了它们～其实我弄懂了自己。我不懂它们。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 16(文章开头写了“我”两次在荒野草地上的感受。 (1) “我”为什么“笑了起来”? (2分) 答: (2)“我”为什么感到“满足”? (2分) 答: 17((1)第??这两段在文章的结构上有什么作用?(3分) 答: (2)第?段和第?段分别使用了“出来”一词，其含义是否相同?为什么?(4分) 答: 18(在文章结尾，作者说:“我从草木身上得到的只是一些人的道理，并不是草木的道理。我 自以为弄懂了它们，其实我弄懂了自己。我不懂它们。”联系全文，回答: (1)作者在文章中谈及了哪些“人的道理”?请你分点叙述。(4分) 答: (2)又为什么不懂“草木的道理”?(2分) 答: 19(下列对这篇散文的赏析，不恰当的两项是( )( )(4分) A(文中“枯萎多年”“终于等来一次生机”的荒草，象征着“劳忙半世”而等待“出人头地” 的人生，它让人看到“未来的美好前景”，表现了作者对自然的深刻体悟。 B(“我成了荒野中的一个。”这句话既表现了我对人与自然相融为一的渴望，又暗示了一种 无法相融的孤独。正因为如此，我才努力要“真正进入一片荒野”。 C(文章从对草木的亲近写到草木其实无法亲近，从过去我对生存的麻木写到草木唤醒了我 对生存的热情。“对一朵花微笑”，是一种既带有几分无奈、却又满怀虔诚的赞美。 D(作者笔下荒芜的大自然充满了童话色彩，是人的精神家园。在这片精神家园里，作者渴 望人与自然可以无滞碍地栖居在一起，可以自由地进行灵魂的交谈。 E(作者通过鲜活朴素的语言、独特的视角，对朴素旷远和优美宁静的大自然的描绘，引发 人真切的记忆和悠长的思绪。看似平静却发人深省，节奏舒缓却撼人心肺。 十七、阅读下面的文字，完成各题。 草木有本心 读唐诗～读到这一句:“草木有本心～何求美人折。”突然想:世上什么东西最惨,是次 er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-- 34 - 品。我怎么会从这一句唐诗想到次品呢,不知道～反正我就是想到次品了。 说次品是婉转的说法～其实就是废品。废品与无用之物是不同的概念。无用之物就是无用～没有什么过错～也许是人们没有想出它的用处～也许是它并不想为人所用就装出一副全不起眼的样子～总之～无用不是褒义～也并不是贬义。但是废品就不一样了～它已经被按照某种希望、某种模式改造～加工,扭曲或者提炼,～已经弄得面目全非了～却没有达到被改造的彼岸～没有达到改造者所希望的那种被用的要求～因此被扔到一边～不再被“用”。 我看不起废品～觉得它很可悲。 而无用之物有趣啊～它自然～春来草自青,它放任～纷纷开且落。保留了许多可能却引而不发～终于任其凋零如陨叶落花～以一无所有保全了天然。 竹子是最中国化的草木～很有用。古时用来做简～用来刻字～一烤会出汗的～所以史书又叫“汗青”。可以建竹楼～可以扎筏～还可以制家具、桌椅、屏风～还有床。 许多熟悉的带“竹字头”的汉字:竿、竽、篱、笼……都在告诉我们竹子的用处。 雅一点的则是笠和笔～文人出门和在家随时相伴的。 最风雅的自然是箫、笛～还有笙。 人喜欢这些竹制的器物～是从人的立场出发的～若是从竹子的立场出发～被人如此看重是荣宠还是不幸则很难说。 要被砍下来～接受挑选～然后或劈或凿～又削又磨～甚至千揉百烤～真是苦心志～伤筋骨～可伤可叹。何况还有那些被砍了下来～又因为形状不合要求～或者后来爆裂～或者凿错削坏了……弃而不用的～何等可悲:一旦次了～便什么都做不成了～它永远不能回到山间坡上～做自由自在沐雨栉风的竹子～而且连露水都不来打湿它～它连哭泣都不能够了。它不再是竹子～而且什么都不是。它既不是竹～也不是竹制品～它没有姓氏～只有一个统称～叫做“次品”。 人总是这样～看到竹子就想到要做成什么～而且相信～经历的所有折腾劳苦都必然会有报偿～要奋斗就要牺牲～而牺牲了就会成功～至少有意义。似乎没有人肯正视一个真相～或者说因为对成功不可抑制的欲望而假装忽略了它:成功都是用牺牲换来的～而牺牲不一定与成功有联系。 何况世界上并没有绝对的成功,现在所谓的成功～不过是按照大多数人的标准衡量的～而按照他人的意志塑造自己～一出发就是错的。 一违本性就是错了～再努力就是错上加错,再不走运成为次品～那真是万劫不复。但是一竿竹子要有用～就是要冒这样的风险的。一个人要成功～是不是也一样, quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 所以我喜欢这句诗:草木有本心～何求美人折。 不论是次品还是成品～都不是它的本心。它的本心是做一竿不被理会的竹子～钻出土～解开带绒毛的笋衣～拔节～抽枝～在风里婆娑～在雨中瑟瑟～如果没有葬身熊猫之腹～那等待着它最后结局的是开花～死去……远离欣赏和利用～也远离扭曲的企图～这样自然就避免了厄运。 无用的竹子应该是快乐的。 作为竹子～没有比这更好的命运了。不想有用～就不被扭曲～更永远避免了沦为次品的悲惨。 在无用中保全了自己～这样就不用为了实现一种可能而舍弃生命内在的九百九十九种可能。不是不能～是不忍～不愿～不甘。 生命是一朵千瓣莲花～如果我的“本心”拒绝盛放～那么也就拒绝了枯萎和零落。 15(文中“废品”和“无用之物”的含义是什么, 废品:_________________ (,分) 无用之物:_____________________(,分) 16(作者为什么说“无用的竹子应该是快乐的”,(4分) 17(请解释“不是不能，是不忍，不愿，不甘”这句话的含意。(4分) 18(“草木有本心，何求美人折”这句话的背后，隐含着作者怎样的价值观,(2分)你怎样评价作者在文中对成功的看法,(,分) 十八、阅读下面的文字，完成各题。 想讨一本书 我给小有名气的“大款”方先生开车期间～他正追求一位姓申的小姐。 那是一个寒冷的冬日～方先生终于与申小姐有了第一次约会。共进午餐后～申小组接受了方先生的进一步邀请～坐车来到了方先生的住处——位于龙华的一幢豪华别墅。 下车后～我们看见门柱上斜靠着一个乞丐样的人。他身上裹一件脏兮兮的棉衣～似有所求地望着我们。 心情很好的方先生赶紧走上去问他:“你是不是想吃点什么,” 想不到乞丐回答:“这会儿太阳很好～我吃喝足了～只想在您这儿晒会儿太阳。还想……” “还想什么,”方先生从口袋里掏出100元钱～晃动在乞丐眼前～调侃地追问道～“别难为情～尽管说吧～我会满足你的。”他料定一个乞丐的要求不会特别难以应付。 “我想……”乞丐支吾着～最后鼓起勇气说～“您千万别笑话我。您可以想像我的日子～饭是每天都能吃上的～只可惜好长时间没读书了～总想讨一本看看～可是一直难于启齿。您 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic - 36 - 能不能让我进您家书屋里～随意挑一本书呢,” 方先生一下子愣住了。一方面～他惊奇于这个乞丐非同寻常的奢求,另一方面～他羞愧自己满足不了这个乞丐这一简单的要求,更重要的是:让小姐目睹了自己的窘迫: 乞丐也看透了方先生的尴尬～急忙说:“天底下没书的人很多。只是～我没想到这家房屋的主人也会没有。不好意思～打扰您了。”说罢～抬腿欲走。那溢于言表的鄙薄与不屑令在场的人都很难堪。 一直在一旁不动声色的申小姐急忙走上去～将随身携带的一本文摘读物递给乞丐～和颜悦色地说:“也许～你会喜欢这本书～不妨读读吧。” 乞丐接过～连声道谢～然后席地而坐～旁若无人地读了起来。这天送走申小姐后～方先生满腹心事。 不久的一天～方先生突然做出决定:“阿伟～送我去书店。” 在书店经理室～方先生将一张2万元的支票拍在办公桌上～对接待他的小姐说:“愿意与我做一笔大生意吗,” 小姐说:“当然愿意。不过～我们这儿没什么大生意～只有书～您任意选吧。” 方先生将支票扔到小姐面前～说:“我才懒得选～拜托你了。下午两点～我来取货。” 小姐惊奇地盯着眼前这个财大气粗的人～不知如何应付。当方先生准备掉头而去时～她才醒过神来追问道:“您想要一些什么书呢,” “只要是书～只要有名气。”方先生头也不回地说。 下午两点～我们驱车来到书店。那位小姐走了过来～将支票给方先生～并说:“很抱歉～我们经理不想接受这笔生意。” 方先生再一次愣住了。他咆哮道:“你们的经理呢,让他出来见我。” “不必了。”小姐笑笑～“我们经理看过支票～就知道您是谁了。他要我一定转告您:本书店没有一本书是做摆设的废书。每一本书都是有灵魂的生命～最终总会归属于那些真正爱书的人。” 19.第二自然段的作用有三个: (6分) ?_____________________?_____________________?_____________________ 20.根据方先生对乞丐说话时的语气、动作和心理，请你写出当乞丐讨要一本书，方先生为什么“惊奇”、“羞愧”和“窘迫”。 (6分) 直接原因是?_____________________?_____________________?_____________________ quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 深层次原因?_____________________?_____________________?_____________________ 21.请你根据文章推测设想一下，在听了书店小姐转告的经理的话后，方先生会有怎样的表现,你这样设想的理由是什么,(理由不少于两条) (4分) 表现:_____________________ 理由:?_____________________?_____________________ 22.对这篇小说的赏析、评价，不正确的两项是 ( )( ) (,分) A(这篇小说主要采用语言对话和行为动作描写来表现人物性格。 B(文中的方先生财大气粗，目空一切，认为有钱就能办到任何事情。没有想到因为不读书而连续碰壁。 C(文章表明了物质财富的充裕并不等于精神的富有，人们在追求物质生活的同时还应追求崇高的精神生活。 D(乞丐的形象表明了精神生活的享受必须建立在物质生活富裕的基础上，即经济基础决定上层建筑。 E(小说的结尾让我们知道了那个乞丐原来就是书店的经理，使这篇小说的构思显得很巧妙。 十九、阅读下面文字，完成13,14题。 你家在哪里 贾丽君 “你家在哪里,” 某一个从热热闹闹的梦中醒来的清晨，我看着身边熟睡的亲人，看着周围熟悉的一切，突然就忍不住自己问自己:“我此时所身处的地方，是我自己的家吗,” 问完这个问题的时候，忽然自己就先乐了。 我想如果此刻唤醒尚在睡梦中的爱人，告诉他刚才的想法和疑问，他肯定会都囊一句:“神经病又犯了，睡觉吧。”然后转过身，继续他未完的梦。 而这个从梦中醒来的清晨，这个忽然而来的问题，就那么固执地悬在那里，挥之不去。 哪个出生的地方或者说居住的地方就是我们的家么,那为什么还有人天天呆在家里却闷闷不乐，郁郁寡欢呢,为什么还有人不停地吟唱“人人都说没有爱，心中没有家”呢,为什么有的人要抛妻舍子，削发出家呢,那暮鼓晨钟的青灯古庙，就是僧人真正的家吗, 不久前看过一篇文章，一个拿到某国绿卡的华人女作家写的。她不远万里风尘仆仆回到国内看望父母，而已经在都是居住多年的父亲想去看看故乡。可等他们千里迢迢赶回故乡时，却发现父亲小时候居住的三间老房子，已经被流浪到此无家可归的一家三口占据。作家和父 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic - 38 - 亲只能站在曾经的自家门口，进不去屋子。父女二人很感伤地回到城市的家中时，身为人母的作者却因为惦记远在国外的女儿，又要匆匆返回大洋彼岸的那个家了。 颇有意味的是，文章的题目是《回家》。 读这篇文章的时候是一个寂静的寒冬的夜晚。女儿在她的房间做作业，爱人在办公室加班。我一个人，安安静静地呆在书房，从这篇《回家》中读出了浓浓的伤感，也把自己搞到了一种浓浓的化解不开的伤感之中。 什么是家,哪里是家,为何离家,如何离家,何处安家, 我想，会有不少人在深夜寂静处，肚子沉思的时候问一问自己这个看似简单，也许是“犯傻”的问题吧, 这样一个从热热闹闹的梦中醒来的安静的清晨，我坐在自己的家中，并不安静地思考着关于家的话题。我想，当人在某一个清晨或者黄昏，安然独坐，心神归一，超然物外的时候，不就是一种到家的感觉吗,家，在明确的地理位置所示意义之外，更多的，该是一种心魂所处神思所归吧,不是有句话说，心顺处，便是天堂吗,如果说家是瓢泼所向，孤单所依，那么天堂就更是众望所归了。而天堂，不在身后，也不再他乡。只在心中。仅仅就这点上说，一个完整的家的概念，就应是身心所归，心灵所依之处吧, 对于远游的孩子，慈母的怀抱就是心中的故乡;对于相爱的对方，彼此的相知相守就是灵魂的喜悦;对于坚心求道的人们，青灯古卷就是心之向往;对于笃信上帝的信徒，教堂的钟声就是心灵的安顿。家从这个意义上来说，其实本不是一个具体的地方所在，只是某时某刻在某地有了安心的感觉，就算是到家了。我们可以做应该做的，只是使这种“心安”，这种“身心合一”，这种“神魂归一”的感觉尽可能的常在，那么不论一个人身居何地，都不算是离家很远，或者干脆说就是身在家中了。 杨绛先生在九十多岁高龄出版的新书《我们仨》中，把自己的家比做一个暂时的寓所，她说我们终其一生只不过是在路上，诗歌永远的行路主人，所谓的“家”，只是旅途中的一个驿站，并不是心灵的最终归宿。 如果说心就是家，那么我们是不是可以说，真正的家，本来不再哪个具体的地方，我们寻找的家，只在归家者和出家者的心里。当我们身心合一，神魂合一，当我们安心地活在当下的喜悦之中时，不论何时何地，都可以说是到家了，或者说是在家中了。 此时此刻，当我和自己面对面，并从中感到喜悦的时候，我知道，自己到家了，自己在家中。(节选自《散文选刊》2008年第7期) 14、根据文章内容，理解文中划线语句的含意。(4分) (1)忽然自己就乐了。(2分) 答: (2)也把自己搞到了一种浓浓的化解不开的伤感之中。(2分) 答: quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 15、第六段(“那个出生的地方„„就是僧人真正的家吗,”)连续用了六个疑问，有什么作用,(6分) 答: 16、文中提及华人女作家的《回家》和杨绛先生的对“家”的看法，分别有什么作用,(6分) 答: 17、散文讲究“神聚”，本文是如何做到的,请作简单探究。(6分) 答: 【答案及解析】 一、(共22分) 14((共6分)分析理解文中的重要语句。 ?用西方的眼光来衡量黄河文明或根本无视黄河文明的多样性。 ?把黄河文明认识得清楚彻底。(各3分，意思对即可) 15((共6分)分析、概括作者的观点、态度和情感倾向。 ?“感到熟悉、亲切”的原因是:?黄河不是异域。?黄河就流在我的血管里，流过一个中国人的前生今世。(3分) ?“感到巨大的陌生”的原因是:我觉得在自己所见的人和事背后有更广阔更深邃的事物是我没有见到、难以接近的。(3分，答案有对原文第3段最后一句的意思重新组合的意味，若原封不动照抄原句扣1分) 16(筛选和整合文中的信息，推断有关内容。写了作者2000年6月至9月间，沿黄河考察的经历、感受、感悟。(或“在黄河边行走的几十个富饶丰满的日子及其在作者心中的感觉”)(共4分，时间1分，内容3分) 17(概括文章的主旨。?黄河文明历史悠久 ?黄河文明具有无限的多样性?文明是发展变化的 ?黄河文明处境危殆(共6分，每点2分，答出任3点即给满分) -er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire- 40 - 二、(22分)14、这一情节揭示了趋炎附势的普遍现象，深化了主题(3分)也为下文林森心理的变化作了铺垫。(3分) 15被魏力前后截然不同的态度所激怒，官权意识被唤醒且又恨恨不平的心理。(4分) 16(1)趋炎附势 见风使舵(2分)(2)主要使用了对比、细节描写(2分)小说叙写了林森前后两次看病的情景，抓住魏力的表情、动作、语言等方面的细节进行描写，形成前恭后倨的强烈对比，凸现了人物的性格。(2分) 17、表面意思是指林森两次看身体疾病这一情节主体，(1分)深层含义是指林森由此看到了社会的病态及由此引发的自己心态的失衡，(3分)还有引起全社会对这种病态的疗救与关注的意味。(2分) 三、14(超越时空的孤独(2分)。根本原因在于她是生在封建社会的一个有文化的女人。(2 分)(只要抓住关键语句作答即可) 15((6分):不重复(1分) 第一次是为了揭示李清照超越时空孤独的缘起。 第二次是为了说明李清照的才华不被当时任何人理解。 第三次是为了说明李清照所处时代女性的普通可悲状况(随波逐流地生活)。 第四次是为了说明李清照追求人格独立，与时代决裂。(每答对一点给1分，四点全对给 5分，意思对即可) 16((6分)李清照的“美”体现在:?追求民族气和政治立场上的坚定;?追求人格的超俗; ?化愁为美，创造了让人们永远享受不尽的词作珍品。(从李清照寻觅的“三样东西”来 作答，可酌情给分) 四、14、参考答案:?“俄罗斯方块”是一种电脑游戏 ?“俄罗斯方块”是城市千篇一律的钢筋水泥建筑 ?“俄罗斯方块”是简单机械枯燥乏味的都市生活的象征 ?“俄罗斯方块”是都市人压抑而缺乏生气的心灵世界 (答对第一点给2分，其余答对一点给两分，答对两点即可得满分) 15、参考答案:?此句运用了拟人手法，生动形象的表现了作者在快节奏的生活、喧嚣的环境、乏味的生活和残酷的竞争当中，迷失了自我，找不到方向，并且产生了对于自身价值的quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 怀疑 (大意对即可) ?此处的蟋蟀运用了比喻(象征)手法，在城市人的心中，“蟋蟀”既是曾经有过的纯真生活，，也是自然和生命的真谛，更是一种乡情。(大意对即可) 16、参考答案:?因为流沙河的诗句是以蟋蟀为主，与本文所写之物一致 ?增加了文章的文学色彩，使文章具有诗意的美感 ?引用诗句引出了作者情感的抒发，强化了作者对于纯真的童年生活的追忆，表达了作者对都市生活的厌倦，以及对自然对乡情回归的渴望(意思对即可) 17、参考答案:?儿时的生活是我曾经拥有却遗失很久的快乐，其中的主角就是蟋蟀 ?这段描写既照应了题目，又与后文枯燥的城市生活形成了了鲜明的对比 ?对儿时的眷恋和渴望更表现出了我对于现实生活的厌弃 五、14((1)白天过得太累(1分)(如答“过得不轻松”，或答“为实现一个小小的承诺，„„ 我心驰神往乐此不疲”也给1分)，各种各样的追忆，各色各等的希冀，在眼前翻飞，在 脑海中飘洒，使得神经突跳，头晕目眩，思绪纷乱。(2分) (2)他很矛盾，原先他以为自己找到了生存的方式，想不到却失去了自我;(2分)如今 觉得找到了自我，又不知是否应当摆脱为这种生存方式。(1分)(只要能讲出“丈夫”超 脱背后的苦涩与无奈即可得分。) 15(第?自然段以丰富的想像描绘了丈夫的鼾声所带来的静谧与甜美的境界(2分)，包含了 “我”的无限羡慕之情。(1分)“丈夫”的酣睡与“我”的“辗转反侧”形成了鲜明的对 比(1分)为下文写“我”对生活的反思作了重要的铺垫(2分) 16(与其以支付人生情致为代价去追求所谓的超脱与旷达，(2分)不如恢复自我，坦直而率 真、充实而酣畅地去生活(2分) 17(本题主要看考生能否围 绕观点自圆其说，答案要涉及到表现和实质两具方面。答案示 例如下: (1)“太超脱”的人，欲望不多，对生活缺乏热情，工作缺乏创造性，主张淡泊宁静，一 切顺乎自然，不能积极参与社会活动。(2分)一个逃避现实、与世无争的人不会成为受 社会尊崇的“大家”。(1分) (2)“太在意”的人，往往会为一点“蝇头小利”，或“为实现一个小小的承诺”或“为 Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a s- 42 - 获得一点小小的成功”，而挖空心思，绞尽脑汁;在小的挫折面前，总是唉声叹气，怨天 尤人;生活没有方向，不会权衡轻重„„(2分)总为生活琐事所累，没有眼光，缺乏大 度，囿于世俗中的人不能成为“大家”(1分) 六、12(“道德规范”实质上指清贫自守(安贫乐道、以清贫自傲)的人生准则(情操、境界等)。(2分，如果答“视富贵如浮云”或“颜回安于贫困的生活”得1分)这种道德规范对艺术家的人生之路起到了奠基的作用，它是做人的根基(基础、精神支柱等，意思答对即可)。(2分) 13(( ?傅聪能保持中国文人的传统和超尘脱俗的崇高境界，正是傅雷“道德规范”教育的成功。?傅聪能走向世界艺术顶尖，是因为他有很深的中国文化功底，这是傅雷艺术熏陶的成功。?傅聪的艺术之路通向了自然，提升了他的精神境界，激发了他的艺术活力，这正是傅雷“崇尚自然”教育的成功。(6分，每条2分，但不一定非分3条作答，依从傅雷到傅聪的顺序作答亦可，意思答对即可。) 14((1)一反大家对钢琴家惯常的关注点——“手”，用“钢琴家的脚”为题，视角新颖(1分)，能激发阅读兴趣(1分) (2)以“钢琴家的脚”为题，能引发对钢琴家艺术、人生之路的关注和探索(1分)，从而突出“钢琴家只有立足于深厚的民族文化土壤上才能站稳走好”这一中心主旨(1分)。所以这个标题是全篇的“文眼”。(4分，意思答对即可。) 15(本题可从肖邦的身世遭遇、艺术追求、音乐的特点，以及傅聪的身世遭遇、艺术素养和他对肖邦的理解等方面展开论述，不求全面深刻，只要言之成理即可。 示例:肖邦具有高度的文化修养，但波兰被德国占领后，他开始了流亡生活，关山阻隔，有国难投，时刻处在痛苦的心境中，因此他的乐曲深刻地表达了他对祖国深沉的眷恋和无法割舍的爱(3分)。傅聪在父亲的教育下，具有很高的道德修养和艺术素养，特别对李白、李后主的词有深刻的理解，再加上他具有和肖邦类似的人生遭遇(3分)，因而加深了他对肖邦乐曲的理解，懂得了肖邦的灵魂，故他的演奏能创造了真正的玛祖卡的表达风格(2分)。 七、14(草屋使人产生知足的温煦和生命的叠重之感;草屋主人勤劳坚韧(纯朴憨厚;草屋环境宁静有情致;草屋风景别样而意味无穷。(每一点1分) 15(?以季节变换为顺序，描绘了被征服土地上出现的动人“画景”。(1分) ?由嫩绿深绿(青黄相融到金色，突出了“画景”的色彩变化;(1分)运用比喻(排比(拟人等修辞手法，语言生动形象，富有韵味。(2分) quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 16(通过写茗苳草点燃草屋的绿意，两棵树庇护着草屋，(2分)衬托出了草屋的安宁而有情致。(2分) 17(“草屋无言”与题意并不矛盾。(1分)作者通过对草屋及草屋“声音”的叙写，表达了对草屋生活的美好回忆，对草屋主人的真切赞美，对草屋及草屋“声音”的深情留恋，(3分)体现了作者超脱尘俗的情趣和积极的人生追求。(2分) 八、16((1)?阿炳身世的凄苦:?阿炳的艺术成就被冷落之凄苦:?作为一个艺术家，阿炳晚年不闻乐曲声，与艺术隔绝之凄苦;(3分)作者在这里说的“凄”指的是能使人产生(((((((((( 感情共鸣和审美感悟的凄凉、感伤、幽怨等;“悲”则指没有任何美的成分的纯粹的悲哀、痛(((((((((((((((((((((((((苦、伤心等。凄与悲的距离就在于凄能与美达到完美的和谐统一，而悲不能;凄给人的痛苦(((( 程度比悲略轻。(3分) 17(这句话是说，多年的流浪生活使人们熟悉了阿炳的凄苦身影以及他优美的歌声和笛声，((((((((从名曲《二泉映月》而知道了阿炳;(2分)然而《二泉映月》的出名却使人们忽视了阿炳本(((((人，更没有认识到《二泉映月》的艺术价值，他的艺术作品险些被弃而逝:这反映了艺术和(((((((((( 艺术家不被重视的一种悲惨社会现状。(2分) (((( 18((4分)作者用《红楼梦》中黛玉葬花的事例是从文学的角度进一步说明凄与美是完美结((((合和统一的;而《张良传》中戚夫人的悲苦事例则说明了悲是不能与美结合的，它永远只能(((((((是悲哀。 19((4分)作者的观点有失偏颇。无论凄或悲，只要与艺术结合在一起，就都是美的，都能((((((((((产生震撼人心的力量，都能让人感动得叹服，给人以无穷的回味。如《窦娥冤》《哈姆雷特》等悲剧都是悲与美的完美统一的典范，具有强烈的艺术感染力。 九、16(?新桐初乳(或者“春尽夏初，梧桐生叶”)?绿树成阴(或“夏季时分，绿树成阴”)?梧桐叶落(或“秋冬时节，梧桐叶落”)(每点1分，共3分) 17(极力写了梧桐树的叶子之多之大、绿意之浓之深(2分)。这样写既为下文写“眼看见梧桐的另一种的光景”蓄势(1分)，又为作者抒发“人生无常”的感慨作铺垫(1分)。 18(发现“新乳”、“绿叶成阴”时亲切、欣喜(2分)，看见“梧桐叶落”时无奈、伤感(2分)，领悟自然、人生和艺术真谛时平静、淡然(2分)。 19(简练传神、素朴亲切、率真自然的语言风格。一面用率真的声音编织出充满童趣的、活泼的形象,一面又用老成的声音塑造出厚重深邃的形象，从而构成了其散文语言的复调效果。儿童世界与成人世界，率真与老成，在丰子恺的散文中是并置的。(共5分，酌情给分) 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic- 44 - 十、16(深厚而奥博，朴素而宁静，慷慨而宽容。(答对4点给2分，答对5点给3分，答对 6点给4分。) 17(?成为异乡者，每有乡愁，回到故乡便得到安慰、踏实，便能沉睡。 ?在香港不能人 睡，想着少陵原就能安眠，实在。 ?受到重压，在少陵原恢复了元气和尊严。(1点2 分，共6分。) 18(对原生态生存环境的无限珍惜和依恋，以及对现代文明大潮中原生态生存环境面临丧失 的伤感和对原生态环境保护的期待的复杂思想感情。(珍惜依恋2分，伤感1分，期待1 分，共4分。) 19(?运用反复对照，凸现作者故乡情结。 ?进一步强化作者保护原生态少陵原的道义责 任。(每点2分，共4分。) 十一、16(1)嘉陵江走的也是这条路径，它们在长江融为了一体，它们殊途同归。 2)它拒绝人类用条块划割的方式把它们分解得支离破碎，它蔑视所谓的地域观念和乡土 意识。 3)河流只有在抵达海洋的那一瞬间才能完成它的生命运程，海洋也仅仅只是一种生命形 态。 4)水的成长方式从一开始便呈现出智慧的思考，即如何使弱小的个体变成强大的整体。 5)在大地上，我再也没有见过像河流这样把个本的生命意识和整体的生存信念如此紧密 和谐统一起来的强大的存在了～(答对一点1分，答对5点5分。) 17(河流的流浪是奔向成熟的生命过程:把个体的生命意识和整体的生存信念紧密和谐地统 一起来。(3分)而人类的流浪多半源于远方的诱惑;是丧失目的和方向的;太看重物质 的力量而内在精神虚弱贫瘠。(3分) 18(不相同，(1分)前者是指有着“青绿的巴山蜀水和汹涌澎湃的涛声和嘉陵江”的家乡。 后者是指海潮真实的心灵之乡。(1分)前句引出下文反思，为后文作铺垫。后句收束全 文，升华题旨。(2分)作者认为河流用感性的流动方式告诉我们:强大的生命源自强大 的精神内力，河流让我明白了生命的意义(2分) 19(B D(A项中“描述”改为“点明”，“去掉”“相似过程”;C项应为“前半部分以描述为 主，后半部分侧重议论抒情，是不同于《荷塘月色》的哲理散文”;,项中感悟到“生命 在于运动”不对。) 十二、14((1)山野里弥温着清新的空气 (2)妈妈关切地迎接我回家 (3)时令蔬菜，quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 新鲜成熟 (4)享受野生的佳肴(丰盛的晚餐) (5)用鲜花装点温馨雅致的居室(享 受梦乡的甜蜜) 15(比拟(2分)。赋予新年以生命，生动写出了新年喧闹与寒冷的特点，寄寓北方人的欢乐 与辛酸(2分)。为下文铺叙故乡的温馨的情景和内心的惬意埋下伏笔(2分)。 16(作者叙写香港阳光炽热灼人、困倦难当的感受(2分)，其作用是为了反衬作者对故乡寒 冬飞雪的思念。(2分) 17(因为作者(1)在寒冷的新年里，感受到了故乡的热闹与温;(2)在大雪飘飞的季节，感 受到了妈妈的温暖的期盼与问候;(3)在大师作品备受冷落而让人心凉的时代，朋友寄 来了心仪已久的大师的作品而感到亲切与满足;(4)在炒作肆虐的时修，却感受到大师 无私奉献精神的激励与温暖。(答对一点给2分，答对3点给满分) 十三、14、最大的不同是～行走于地面的“鹰”～显得丑陋不堪,翱翔于蓝天的“鹰”～ 则独具矫健的身姿。两者前后形象的刻画形成鲜明对比～作者的目的在于运用 对比反衬的手法～从而突出了鹰的顽强、坚韧精神。 15、,1,因为对自由和未来的追求与热情～对天空的向往与爱慕～而要付出慢长 的艰辛的努力～形象地称之为“苦旅”。 ,2,有作为是首先要有付出～鹰之所以能够矫健地翱翔于蓝天～是基于它的首 先付出。 16、比喻、拟人、反衬。非常逼真而形象地写出了平时所见的鹰的矫健、洒脱的 身姿～以此来反衬眼前所见之鹰的丑陋等。 17、文章没有过多地描写地域风光～但已显示出西部鲜明的地域特色～其壮阔的 背景与搏击长空的雄鹰相互映衬、相得益彰～更加突出了一种面对困难不屈 服的精神。 十四、14(这是作者产生的一种联想，一方面由南昌美景联想到赣菜美味，有其相关性;另一方面因为赣菜辣得直接爽快，而滕王阁的美景也是毫无遮掩，让人一览无遗，又有其相似性。所以，这样写一是为了总体表达登临滕王阁的独特感受，赞美滕王阁视野开阔，景致优美;二是自然引出下文对滕王阁美景的具体描述。(意思对即可) 115(?靓丽的波浪在苍茫的江面上热烈地舞蹈，朴素的渔舟在迤逦的遐思中织出明亮含蓄的波 23纹;?水远山长，刚柔相济，视野开阔，令人激情狂奔;?太阳慷慨灿烂的热情使江水丰富绚 Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a s- 46 - 4丽、美丽潇洒;?慵懒的白帆展现各种美好的姿态，白云悠然，飞鸟轻盈。 16(?滕王阁是江南四大名楼之一，不能不前往一游;?滕王阁就矗立在赣江边上，游玩方便，而且其临观之美，令人心旷神怡;?登上高阁，视野会开阔起来，胸中满蕴的激情就狂奔起来;?初唐四杰之一的王勃曾为滕王阁留下震古烁今的名篇——《滕王阁序》;?滕王阁几经兴废，记录着沧桑，见证着历史，登临它，可以读历史烟尘，可以写当代风采，可以抒未来憧憬。(任意三条理由均可得满分) 17(?因为美丽的景色不仅给人美的享受，也包含了无穷的灵思。作者观赏了滕王阁的胜景之后，觉得不吐不快，他要写属于当代的文采风流。?作者觉得，虽然滕王阁经历了沧桑巨变，但物华天宝和地灵人杰却是永恒的。他要把这种独到的感悟表达出来，与读者分享登临的收获。(意思对即可) 十五、16.(5分) (1)以此类比人类祖先迁徙的习性与欲望，引出下文人类离家远行的原由和动机。(2)运用比喻的手法，生动形象地表达出前方的不确定性。(意思对即可) 17((6分)(1)外界的诱惑 (2)出自无奈 (3)理想的召唤(对前方的幻想)(意思对即可, 18((6分)(1)人的一生总在漂泊、流浪，但又摆脱不了对故土的思念，这永久的矛盾注定人生永恒的痛苦。(2)人一生总在追寻的精神家园往往是不确定的、难以企及的，因此，“人生实质上是一场苦旅”。(意思对即可) 19((4分)B、E (B曲解了作者对人生的认识;E作者在结尾的发问才有此含义。) 十六、16((1)我为花的美(或“生机”)所感动(2分)(2)荒草对生机的积攒一如我目光中的饥渴，我喜爱它并能与之相伴，因而感到满足。(2分) 17.(1) 由上文的回忆过渡到下文的感怀(3分，答“过渡”或“承上启下”得1分) (2)不同(1分)。前者是指:无法体验大自然的情感，不能相融为一;后者是指:人为自己的事劳忙而又不受其所囿，关注更为广大的空间。(3分) 18((1)?与大自然的和谐融合能使人感到愉悦，?大自然的美好能使人产生对美好未来的 憧憬，?人应当在关注自身的同时关注更为广泛的自然空间，?人无法完全理解自然， 与大自然悲哀地相隔着。(4分。每答出一点得1分，意思对即可) (2)?人埋在自己的事情里，对生存已经麻木。?人对大自然的探索无法深入。(,分。每 答出一点得1分，意思对即可) 19(A、C (A项与“终于等来一次的生机”的荒草相对应的应当是“一个在枯黄田野上„„quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 草木青青的一年”，两者之间不构成象征;C项表述的内容应当是对全文而言的，当我“对一朵花微笑”时，有的是满怀虔诚的赞美，并没有无奈。) (4分) 十七、,,(废品:被按照某种希望、某种模式改造加工，弄得面目全非，却没有达到改造目的的事物。 无用之物:(客观上)没有被人们想出用处的事物(,分);或(主观上)不想为人所用而装得全不起眼的事物(,分)。 ,,(无用的竹子保持了自我的生命本性，自然放任地生长，保全了天然。(2分)未被扭曲，避免了成为废品的厄运。(2分) ,,(这句话表明作者保持生命本心的观点:不是没有取得世俗意义的成功的能力(2分)，而是不忍心生命被扭曲，不愿意被某种模式和希望塑造，不甘心为了某个用处而舍弃生命的各种可能。(2分) ,,((1)生命要顺其本性(或“保全本心、保全自我”)，要远离欣赏和利用，不必遵照别人眼中的成功标准而舍弃自我。(2分)(2)可以认同，也可反对，言之成理皆可得分。认同的，必须参照文中的观点，说明生命的本性不可违背;反对的，应说明人的社会属性决定了人生价值必须在社会中实现的道理。(,分) 十八、,,(?设置人物活动环境 ?展示主要人物的身份特征 ?推动情节向前发展 ,,(?他认为乞丐只会讨饭要钱，没想到乞丐会要书。?他没有书给乞丐。?在小姐面前丢了脸。深层原因:?人活着有钱就行了(钱)?不愿读书，购书只为装门面(懒)?不读书又死要面子(面子)(意思对即可，每条1分) ,,((此题为想像题)表现:改悔 或 顽固(都行，不得分)理由:依据文意找出两条根据，每条2分。,,(D、E 十九、14、(1)知道人家会“嘲笑”我的“犯傻”的问题(2分) (2)自己思考着何处是家的问题，当读到女作家匆匆“回家”而难得心灵安顿时，不禁心有戚戚而感伤。(2分) 15、?形成排比，突出强调了作者思索的深入;(2分)?为下文写作者对“家”的认识作好了铺垫;(2分)?激发读者的阅读兴趣，引起读者一起思考关于“家”的问题。(2分) 16、华人女作家的《回家》说明对“家”的思索是许多文人笔下都有的，作者与此产生共鸣，并引发了进一步的思索;(3分)杨绛先生认为物质的“家”并不是“心灵的最终归宿”，与作 mall number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop p, a sWas built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation chanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax.saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm me-saving, water-then go to the expropriation. 3. energylocal arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, le to ted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not availablaying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accoun, and f 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup oquality egg, chicken, meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you cubic 0 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300ke full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 60d taof 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection shoul opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire-er chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10- 48 - 者“家在心中”的观点相吻合，作者以此来印证自己的看法。(3分) 17、全文紧紧围绕“我”对“家”的思索这条线索;(2分)篇首讲在某个清晨思考“家”的 问题，行文中间(第12段)重提这样的清晨“思考着关于家的话题”，最后强调“此时此刻” 因明白而“喜悦”，文章前后呼应，首尾圆合，使得全文主旨凝练而集中。(4分) quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you