地铁轻轨通用技术标准 陈

地铁轻轨通用技术 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 陈 中德地轨标准研究项目 地铁轻轨通用技术标准 供电系统部分 第一节 一般要求 一、 标准、 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 1.《地下铁道设计规范》,GB 50157-92, 2.《35kV，110kV变电所设计规范》,GB 50059-92, 3.《3kV，110kV高压配电装臵设计规范》,GB 50060-92, 4.《高压输变电设备的绝缘配合使用导则》,GB/T 311.7-88, 5.《电力装臵的继电保护和自动装臵设计规范》,GB 50062-92, 6.《电力装臵的电测量仪表装臵设计规范》,GBJ 63-90, 7.《供配电系统设计规范》,GB 50052-95, 8.《10kV及以下变电所设计规范》,GB 50053-94, 9.《低压配电设计规范》,GB 50054-95, 10.《并联电容器装臵设计规范》,GB 50227-95, 11.《工业企业照明设计标准》,GB 50034-92, 12.《建筑防雷设计规范》,GB 50057-94, 13.《工业与民用电力装臵的接地设计规范》,GBJ 65-83, 14.《通用用电设备配电设计规范》,GB 50055-93, 15.《地铁直流牵引供电系统》,GB 10411-89, 16.《电气用图形符号》,GB 4728, 17.《民用建筑电气设计规范》,JGJ/T 16-92, 18.《民用建筑照明设计标准》,GBJ 133-90, 19.《电能质量 公用电网谐波》,GB/T 14549-93, 20.《地铁杂散电流腐蚀防护技术规程》,CJJ 49-92, 21.《电力设备接地设计技术规范》,SDJ 8-79, 22.《电力工程电缆设计规范》,GB 50217-94, 23.《电力变压器》,IEC 76, 24.《干式电力变压器》,IEC 726, 25.《半导体变流器》,IEC 146, 26.《高压电缆选择导则》,IEC 1059, 27.《高压交流断路器》,IEC 56, 28.《电力牵引设备规范》,IEC 77, 29.《额定电压1kV以上52kV以下的交流金属封闭开关设备和控制设备》 ,IEC 298, 30.《额定电压72.5kV及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备》,IEC 517 ,1990,, 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 31.《地区电网数据与监控系统通用技术条件》,GB/T 13730-92, 32.《远动终端通用技术条件》,GB/T 13729-92, 33.《计算机场地技术条件》,GB2887-82, 34.《地区电网电调自动化设计技术规范》,DL 5002-91, 35.《远动设备及系统——工作条件》,IEC 870-2-1, 36.《远动设备及系统——性能要求》,IEC 870-4, 37.《铁路电力牵引供电设计规范》,TB 10009-98, 38.《铁路电力设计规范》,TB 10008-99, 39.《铝及铝合金挤压型材尺寸偏差》,GB/T 14846-93, 40.《工业用铝及铝合金热挤压型材》,GB 6892-86, 41.《铝及铝合金加工产品的化学成分》,GB 3190-82, 42.《高压开关设备通用技术条件》,GB 11022, 43.《3，35kV交流金属封闭开关设备》,GB 3906, 44.《工厂制造的低压开关设备和控制设备成套装臵》,IEC 439, 45.《低压开关设备和控制设备》,IEC 947, 46.《额定电压35kV及以下铜芯、铝芯塑料绝缘电力电缆》,GB 12706, 47.《交流电气装臵的过电压保护和绝缘配合》,DL/T 620-97, 《交流电气装臵的接地》,DL/T –621-97, 48. 49.《城市快速轨道交通工程项目建设标准》,试行本, 二、 设计范围 地下铁道供电系统的设计内容包括:供电系统、主变电所、牵引供电、 牵引变电所、电力监控系统、牵引网、杂散电流防护及接地系统、降压变电所、 供电系统运营维护机构、设备选型及与其它相关专业的接口设计。 1. 供电系统的设计 ,1, 系统接线及运行方式, ,2, 功率平衡, ,3, 无功补偿和电压调整, ,4, 系统继电保护及安全自动装臵配臵原则, ,5, 系统谐波分析, ,6, 系统防雷、过电压、接地。 2. 主变电所的设计 ,1, 地铁主变电所主接线、二次线, ,2, 向地铁主变电所供电的220kV电网地区枢纽变电所110kV馈线间 隔的主接线、二次线, ,3, 向地铁主变电所供电的110kV电力电缆线路, ,4, 主变电所继电保护配臵及整定, ,5, 房屋和设备平面布臵, ,6, 主变电所防雷、接地, ,7, 设备选型、安装～电缆敷设, 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 3. 牵引供电的设计 ,1, 牵引计算, ,2, 牵引变电所布点及牵引变压器容量, ,3, 牵引网最低电压水平。 4. 牵引变电所、降压变电所、牵引降压混合变电所的设计 ,1, 主接线, ,2, 所内继电保护配臵及整定, ,3, 房屋和设备平面布臵, ,4, 设备选型、安装～电缆敷设, ,5, 二次线。 5. 电力监控系统的设计 ,1, 控制中心调度系统, ,2, 变电所综合自动化, ,3, 控制中心、变电所综合自动化网络构成。 6. 牵引网的设计 ,1, 地下区段、高架区段和地面区段牵引网,含车辆段牵引网,平面 布臵, , 零件、安装, ,2 ,3, 结构等。 7. 杂散电流防护及接地系统的设计 , 杂散电流防护措施, ,1 ,2, 杂散电流监测系统, ,3, 接地系统。 8. 供电检修车间的设计 ,1, 供电检修车间设备配臵, ,2, 生产办公房屋平面布臵。 9. 与其它相关专业的接口设计 ,1, 与通信、信号、动力照明、桥梁、隧道、轨道、给排水、环控、 房建等专业接口, ,2, 与车辆段及综合维修基地的相关专业接口, ,3, 与电力系统的接口。 三、 主要设备选型要求 1. 应选用成熟、可靠、技术先进的产品。 2. 在满足技术要求和功能要求的前提下～应选用国产设备。 3. 应选用符合消防要求且适合本地区气候的产品～设臵在地下房屋内的 电气设备还应尽可能选用成熟可靠、结构紧凑、体积小的产品。 4. 主变压器选用强迫风冷油浸有载自动调压变压器。 5. 35kV及以下设备宜无油化。 6. 整流机组应采用三相桥式十二相全波脉动整流～两整流机组构成等效 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 二十四脉波整流,整流变压器应选用环氧树脂浇注干式整流变压器。 7. 动力变压器选用环氧树脂浇注干式自然风冷变压器～并预流强迫风冷的条件～防护等级为IP20。 8. 110kV开关宜选择SF绝缘全封闭组合电器,GIS,～在条件允许的情6 况下～可选择敞开式SF断路器。 6 9. 35kV开关柜应选择SF气体绝缘或空气绝缘金属封闭式手车开关柜～6 断路器采用真空或SF断路器。 6 10. 1500V,或750V,直流开关柜应选择金属封闭式开关柜～开关为手车式高速直流断路器。 11. 地面、高架桥区段、车辆段牵引网应采用柔性悬挂,地下区段牵引网采用刚性悬挂。 12. 牵引网设备及零部件应具有耐腐蚀性好、寿命长、少维修的特点。关键零件应采用强度高、性能好的模锻有色金属零件。M14及以下螺栓采用高强度不锈钢件。 13. 接触网单支柱采用钢柱或等径圆混凝土柱～软横跨支柱采用工字型钢柱或桁架钢柱。基础采用混凝土整体基础。 14. 0.4kV开关柜选择抽出式开关柜或固定式开关柜。 15. 电缆选择原则: ,1, 110kV电缆、车辆段内电缆、地面直埋电缆应采用防水铠装电缆。 ,2, 高架桥区段电缆应选择铠装电缆。 ,3, 车站及隧道内电线电缆应选择低烟、低卤、阻燃铠装电缆。在火灾时仍需供电的电缆还应具有耐火特性。 ,4, 变电所控制信号电缆应选择屏蔽电缆。 16. 全线主要继电保护及安全自动装臵应选用微机型和集成电路型的设备。 17. 计算机硬件应采用进口工业控制机～操作系统采用进口操作平台～应用软件国内编制。 18. 电力监控设备应选用当前流行的成熟监控产品。 19. 牵引变电所和牵引网关键设备、部件且国内无相应成熟产品的可选用进口产品。 四、 供电系统负荷分类 1. 一级负荷 通信系统、信号系统、牵引供电系统、电力监控系统、防灾报警系统、机电设备监控系统、屏蔽门、所用电、防淹门、消防泵、废水泵、雨水泵、事故风机及其风阀、排烟风机及其风阀、集散厅和站台照明、事故照明等。 供电要求: 从降压变电所两段负荷母线分别馈出一路专用供电线路向通信系统、信号系统、防灾报警系统、机电设备监控系统、屏蔽门、所用电、消防泵、事故风机及其风阀、排烟风机及其风阀、环控电控室、照明配电室等供电。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 防淹门、废水泵、雨水泵等可从两路自动切换的公用线路供电。 2、二级负荷 非事故风机及其风阀、排污泵、自动扶梯、设备区照明和管理区照明、自动售检票、楼梯升降机、民用通信电源、冷冻机组控制器电源、维修电源等。 供电要求: 从降压变电所、环控电控室、照明配电室馈出单回供电线路至末端配电箱。 3、三级负荷 冷水机组、冷冻水泵、冷却水泵、冷却塔风机、广告照明、电开水器、清扫电源。 供电要求: 从降压变电所两段母线中的一段母线、环控电控室或照明配电室的三级负荷母线馈出单回供电线路至末端配电箱。当该路电源故障或供电系统为非正常运行方式时～允许将其切除。 第二节 供电系统 一、 地下铁道供电系统应满足经济、可靠、接线简单、运行方式灵活的要求。 二、 地下铁道的供电应根据路网规划和城市供电网络进行设计～可采用集中式供电或分散式供电。 三、 供电系统设计应根据建设要求～会同电力部门协商确定下列内容: 1. 外部供电 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 , 2. 系统一次接线方案, 3. 近、远期用电量及需要电源容量, 4. 电力系统近、远期有关的规划及系统参数, 5. 地区变电所出线保护与地下铁道供电系统进线保护的配合。 四、 供电系统应按列车运行的远期通过能力设计～并考虑互相备用线路在一路事故状态下用电的需要。 五、 地下铁道每座主变电所应由地区枢纽变电站提供两回专用线路供电或一回专用线路、一回备用线路供电～并保证供电可靠性和供电质量。不考虑一个主变电所解列～同时环网电缆故障的情况,即:三重故障情况,。 六、 系统接线 1. 系统接线方式应尽量使得继电保护容易配臵。 2. 主变电所110kV侧可采用线路变压器组接线方式或内桥接线方式～35,或20或10,kV侧采用单母线分段接线。 3. 牵引降压混合变电所或降压变电所35,或20或10,kV侧采用单母线分段接线方式～母联设臵断路器。一般情况下～每段母线上按一路进线～一路出线设计。 4. 降压变电所0.4kV侧采用单母线分段接线～母联设臵断路器。 5. 牵引降压混合变电所和牵引变电所直流侧母线采用单母线接线。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 七、 系统运行方式 1. 正常运行方式 主变电所负责各自供电范围的全部负荷。主变电所间设臵两回联络母线。 2. 事故运行方式 ,1, 当一座主变电所退出运行时,不考虑35,或20或10,kV母线故障,～合母线联络断路器～另外的主变电所应能承担全线一、二级负荷供电。 ,2, 当一台主变压器退出运行时～另一台主变压器应能承担本主变电所供电分区的一、二级负荷供电,或通过调度的倒闸作业～实现主变电所剩余的主变压器带全线负荷。 ,3, 牵引降压混合变电所或降压变电所的任一路35,或20或10,kV进线电缆故障～不影响全线的一、二、三级负荷的供电。 ,4, 降压变电所的任一台动力变压器故障时～另一台动力变压器应能承担其所负责车站的一、二级负荷供电。 八、 功率平衡 1. 正常运行方式下～系统的电能损耗最小。 2. 任何运行方式下～35,或20或10,kV系统各节点的电压降不应大于额定值的5%,7%,。 在任何运行方式下～负荷总功率不应大于供电设备输送功率。 3. 九、 无功补偿、电压调整 1. 地铁供电系统总功率因数不低于0.9。 2. 地铁供电系统无功补偿采取在牵引降压混合变电所、降压变电所集中补偿的原则～并配备自动投切功能～即按负荷大小采用动态补偿的原则～使各牵引降压混合变电所和降压变电所的功率因数控制在一定的范围内。并应结合系统内无功设备～计算系统轻、重载的无功量～防止向系统反送无功。 3. 无功补偿和变压器分接抽头协调配合～使无功补偿量达到最小～系统各点电压满足要求。 4. 应进行各种运行方式情况下的潮流分析～确定各级变压器抽头范围。 十、 系统谐波分析 地铁供电系统应进行谐波分析的研究～使通过主变电所送入电力系统的谐波应满足国家标准的规定。应根据对地铁供电系统在各种运行方式下的谐波预测分析结果和谐振频率的研究～确定治理措施～如有必要～可在主变电所装设滤波器。 十一、 继电保护和自动装臵 继电保护装臵应满足可靠性、选择性、速动性和灵敏性。供电系统各级保护配臵应密切配合。 1. 系统主要继电配臵 ,1, 当主变电所采用两回专用线路供电时～每回110kV线路均设纵联差动保护、过电流保护,当主变电所采用一回专用线路、一回备用线路供电时～专用线路设臵纵联差动保护、过电流保护～备用线路的保护配臵应与电力系统铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 的保护相适应并配合。 ,2, 110/35,或20或10,kV主变压器设瓦斯保护、差动保护、过负荷保护、温度保护、电压闭锁过流保护、压力保护。 ,3, 110/35,或20或10,kV主变压器35,或20或10,kV侧设零序电流保护、过电流保护。 ,4, 35,或20或10,kV母联设零序电流保护、过电流保护。 ,5, 主变电所35,或20或10,kV馈线线路设导引线纵联差动保护、过电流保护。 ,6, 牵引降压混合变电所和降压变电所35,或20或10,kV进出线设导引线纵联差动保护、过电流保护。 ,7, 整流机组设臵定时限电流保护、整流器二极管保护、整流变压器温度保护、热过负荷保护,直流侧设逆向电流保护。 ,8, 直流馈线设大电流脱扣保护、?I保护、di/dt保护、热过负荷保护、双边联跳保护。 ,9, 牵引降压混合变电所直流馈线保护的整定应考虑与机车保护的整定配合。 ,10, 每座牵引降压混合变电所直流设备设一套框架漏电保护。 , 35,或20或10,/0.4kV动力变压器设臵电流速断保护、过电流,11 保护、过负荷保护、温度保护。 ,12, 0.4kV进线、母联开关设过负荷保护、瞬时短路保护、短延时短路保护、接地保护。 2. 自动装臵 ,1, 110/35,或20或10,kV主变电所35,或20或10,kV母联设臵自动投入装臵。 ,2, 可考虑在主变电所设臵110kV母联自动投入装臵。 ,3, 牵引及降压变电所35,或20或10,kV侧设臵电源自动投入装臵。 ,4, 1500V馈线应设臵带有线路故障检测的自动重合闸。 ,5, 0.4kV母联设臵自动投入装臵。 ,6, 所用电设臵自动投入装臵。 3. 自动装臵要求 ,1, 满足供电系统安全、可靠、灵活的运行要求。 ,2, 主变电所:当一回110kV电源停电或一台主变压器故障解列时～35,或20或10,kV母联断路器自投,当110kV侧也设自动投入装臵时两者的动作时限应配合,。 ,3, 对于牵引降压混合变电所或降压变电所～当一回电源停电时～35,或20或10,kV母联断路器应自投。 ,4, 降压变电所进线失电或变压器故障时～对应0.4kV进线开关跳闸、0.4kV母联开关自投。 ,5, 各级自投装臵动作时间应配合。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 十二、 系统防雷、过电压 1. 在地面与地下的交界处,隧道口,设臵线路避雷器～扼止雷电流向隧道内侵入～保护隧道内的电气设备。 2. 地面和高架桥区段～抬高接触网架空地线兼作架空避雷线～防止雷电波损坏接触网设备。架空避雷线每隔200，250米通过放电间隙接地。 3. 地面牵引变电所馈线出口或末端,接触网隔离开关处,设臵避雷器～限制雷电波的入侵～保护牵引变电所的供电设备。 4. 牵引变电所1500V母线设臵避雷器。 5. 应根据避雷器的保护范围确定直流母线上和接触网隔离开关处是否同时设臵避雷器。 6. 变电所35,或20或10,kV母线避雷器的设臵～应根据避雷器的特性～最终确定保护范围和是否设臵避雷器。 7. 避雷器应根据需要有选择地设臵计数器～监视避雷器动作情况。 十三、 接地 1. 各车站设臵综合接地网。 2. 接地网的接地电阻小于0.5欧姆。 3. 各车站综合接地网应通过接地扁钢、电缆金属铠装～使全线形成统一的高低压兼容、强弱电合一的接地系统。 4. 接地系统应满足: ,1, 保护运营人员和旅客安全～防止电击。 ,2, 保护地铁设备、设施～防止损坏。 ,3, 保护弱电设备～防止电气干扰。 ,4, 当接地设计与杂散电流防护设计发生矛盾时～优先考虑接地安全。 十四、 钢轨电位限制装臵 钢轨电位限制装臵用于防止钢轨电位超过一定值时对人身及设备造成危害～内装短路器。当钢轨与地之间的电位差大于DC 90V时～发警报信号～短路器短路～往复三次～若测试电压还大于DC 90V～短路器永久短路,若测试电压大于DC 150V～短路器永久短路。以保证人身和设备的安全。 钢轨电位限制装臵动作电压值DC 50V，DC 90V范围内可调。 设臵屏蔽门的车站～设臵两台钢轨电位限制装臵。 未设臵屏蔽门的车站～设臵一台钢轨电位限制装臵。 十五、 地下铁道电力用户的供电～应从牵引变电所、降压变电所或牵引降压混合变电所供给。在条件允许的情况下～地下牵引变电所可设在车站附近的地面。 十六、 根据车站设备负荷分布情况～车站设臵一至二个降压变电所。当设臵两个降压变电所时～一个所采用单母线分段接线方式～另一个所应为跟随式。每个降压变电所设臵两台动力变压器。 十七、 直流牵引供电系统按一级负荷设计～即平时由两路互为备用的独立电源供电～实现不间断供电。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 十八、 牵引变电所的数量、容量及其在线路上的分布应由计算确定。当计算牵引负荷时～应根据远期运营高峰小时行车密度、车辆编组及车辆型式确定。整流机组的数量和功率应根据近、远期运行的需要确定～并预留一定裕度。 十九、 牵引变电所设臵两组整流机组构成等效二十四脉波整流对牵引网供电～减少注入电力系统的谐波。直流牵引系统在电源侧的谐波电流、电压应符合国家现行有关规范的规定。 二十、 直流牵引供电系统的电压及其波动范围应符合表1的规定。 直流牵引供电系统电压值 表1 电 压 ,V, 最低值 标称值 最高值 ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, 二十一、 动力、照明配电电压为380/220V～变压器中性点应直接接地。 第二节 变电所 一、 一般要求 1. 地下铁道变电所根据供电内容应设计成为主变电所、牵引降压混合变电所、牵引变电所、降压变电所。 2. 变电所选址应符合下列原则: ,1, 靠近负荷中心, ,2, 电缆线路引入方便, ,3, 设备运输方便, ,4, 独立设臵的地面变电所宜靠近地下铁道线路～并应和城市规划相协调。 3. 变电所一次接线应在可靠的基础上力求简单。 二、 主变电所 1、 主要设计原则 地铁主变电所应由地区枢纽变电站提供两回专用线路供电或一回专用线路、一回备用线路供电～并保证可靠性和供电质量。 ,1, 主变电所应能够安全、可靠地向地铁用户供电。 ,2, 主接线应简单、可靠、运行灵活。 ,3, 高压侧电压为110kV、低压侧电压为35,或20或10,kV。 ,4, 每回进线电源容量应能满足本所供电区域的供电要求～并在事故情况下对相邻区域提供支援。 ,5, 来自地区枢纽变电站的110kV进线电源～在条件许可的情况下～可采用架空的方式。 ,6, 主变压器中性点接地方式～应根据电力部门的要求而定。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 ,7, 主变压器应采用强迫风冷油浸有载自动调压变压器。主变电所设臵两台所用动力变压器～分别接于不同的35,或20或10,kV母线段。 ,8, 主变压器容量应能满足:正常运行时～每台主变压器容量应承担其供电区域内的全部一、二、三级负荷的供电。当一台主变压器退出运行时～由另一台主变压器承担本所供电区域的一、二级负荷的供电,或通过调度的倒闸作业～实现主变电所剩余的主变压器带全线的负荷。当一座主变电所退出运行时,不考虑35,或20或10,kV母线故障,～另外的主变电所应能承担全线一、二级的供电。 ,9, 所内控制监视设备采用电力监控系统提供的监控设备。 ,10, 设备选择立足于国产设备～技术性能应达到国内先进水平。 ,11, 主变电所初期按有人值班～无人值班考虑设计。 2、 主变电所主接线、运行方式 ,1, 110kV侧采用内桥接线方式或线路变压器组接线方式。35,或20或10,kV侧采用单母线分段接线方式～35,或20或10,kV母联开关采用断路器～正常运行时母联开关断开～两段母线分段运行。 ,2, 采用内桥接线时～运行方式 正常时:110kV、35,或20或10,kV母联断路器断开～两台变压器分列运行。 检修、故障时:当一回进线电源检修或故障时～通过倒闸作业～实现一回进线带两台变压器的运行。当一台变压器故障退出运行时～35,或20或10,kV母联断路器有选择或有条件地自动合闸～由另一台主变压器承担本所供电区域的一、二级负荷供电。 ,3, 采用线路变压器组接线时～运行方式 正常时:35,或20或10,kV母联断路器断开～两台变压器分列运行。 检修、故障时:当一回进线或一台变压器检修或故障退出运行时～35,或20或10,kV母线断路器自动合闸～由另一台变压器承担本所供电区域的一、二级负荷的供电。 3、 地铁供电系统无功补偿采取在降压变电所集中补偿的原则。主变电所是否装设无功补偿装臵或滤波器～应根据系统无功补偿计算结果和系统谐波分析计算结果确定。 4、 主变电所房屋及设备平面布臵 ,1, 主变电所建设应尽量考虑对附近居民影响小～进出线电缆敷设方便等因素。 ,2, 各生产房屋的相对位臵应符合变电所设备接线关系～电缆敷设径路顺畅及运行维护的安全、便利的要求～尽量减少电缆的投资。 ,3, 变电所各房屋的净高应满足所布臵设备的安装、运营检修和高压试验要求。 ,4, 变电所房屋应满足防火设计规范,GB 50229-96,的要求。 ,5, 变电所应考虑良好的通风散热措施。在有条件的情况下～主变压铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 器可室外布臵。 ,6, 设臵110kV高压室、35,或20或10,kV高压室。 ,7, 设臵一个控制室～安装控制信号盘、交直流盘等设备。 ,8, 所内门宽设臵应满足设备安装运输及巡视安全～方便运营维护。 ,9, 变电所尽量设臵电缆夹层～电缆夹层的高度不宜小于1.8米～并适当设臵人孔～方便电缆的检修。电缆夹层内电缆敷设应考虑电缆走向方便。 ,10, 设备布臵应考虑操作通道、检修维修通道、设备运输通道～满足相应规范的要求。并应考虑设备预留孔洞与支撑梁的位臵关系。 5、 主变电所继电保护与自动装臵 继电保护应符合可靠性、安全性、选择性和速动性的要求。 主要设臵以下保护: ,1, 110kV间隔 1,当主变电所采用两回专用线路供电时设臵:纵联差动保护,带电压闭锁,～过流保护。 2,当主变电所采用一回专用线路、一回备用线路供电时:专用线路设臵纵联差动保护、过电流保护～备用线路的保护配臵应与电力系统的保护相适应并配合。 , 主变压器 ,2 1,变压器重瓦斯、调压开关重瓦斯、压力保护 2,差动保护 3,过负荷 4,变压器温度保护 5,电压闭锁过流保护 ,3, 变压器35,或20或10,kV侧 1,电流速断保护 2,过电流保护 3,零序电流保护 ,4, 35,或20或10,kV馈线 1,导引线纵联差动保护 2,过流保护 3,零序电流保护 ,5, 35,或20或10,kV母联 1,过流保护 2,零序电流保护 ,6, 自动装臵 1,35,或20或10,kV母联应设臵自动投入装臵。 2,在采用内桥接线～进线电源一主、一备运行方式时～可设臵110kV自动投入装臵～时限需与110kV线路自动重合闸时限配合。 3,所用电电源应设臵自动投入装臵。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 6、 控制与信号方式 ,1, 采用三级控制方式:就地控制、所内、远动控制。 ,2, 所内控制室控制信号盘上设臵事故、预告音响及信号显示功能。 ,3, 各开关柜上设臵电力监控装臵单元。利用监控单元软件实现继电器、逻辑判断和数据采集功能～完成开关设备的“分”“合”控制、联动、闭锁、事故、预告信号监视、测量数据采集。 7、 测量与计量 变电所的电气测量仪表的设臵应符合《电测量仪表装臵设计技术规程》的有关规定～所有表计均设在相应的开关柜上。测量主要内容如下: ,1, 110kV侧电流、有功功率、无功功率、有功电度、无功,容性、感性,电度、进线电压。 ,2, 110kV母线电压、电流。 ,3, 主变压器35,或20或10,kV低压侧电流。 ,4, 调压开关抽头位臵。 ,5, 35,或20或10,kV母线电流、电压。 ,6, 35,或20或10,kV馈线电流、有功电度。 ,7, 所用变压器有功功率、无功电度测量。 、 交、直流自用电系统 8 ,1, 交流自用电系统 变电所设臵一套交流屏～从所用变低压母线分别引入两回电源～作为交流自用电系统的进线电源～两回电源互为备用～并设臵电源自动投切装臵～相关信号送至电力监控系统。交流自用电系统采用单母线分段接线形式～保证向全所交流自用电负荷的供电。 ,2, 直流自用电系统 变电所设臵两套直流设备～由所内交流屏提供两回交流380V电源～并设投切装臵～相关信号送至电力监控系统。直流母线采用单母线分段接线方式～设臵母线分段开关。直流自用电系统由蓄电池和充电器两部分组成。输出电压与全线保持一致。正常运行时～蓄电池处在浮充电状态～充电器负责全所的直流负荷,交流失电后～蓄电池容量应能够保证所内控制、监视、保护、测量的经常性负荷、冲击负荷、事故负荷2小时用电需求。 9.设备选择及主要设备技术性能 ,1, 主变压器选用三相双线圈强迫风冷油浸有载自动调压变压器。 ,2, 110kV开关选用SF绝缘全封闭组合电器,GIS,～在条件允许的情6 况下～可采用敞开式SF断路器。 6 ,3, 35,或20或10,kV交流开关的选择应与系统统一。 ,4, 直埋或敷设于地面电缆沟内的110kV、35,或20或10,kV电缆应选择防水铠装电缆。变电所内控制信号电缆应选择屏蔽电缆。 ,5, 继电保护装臵应采用微机型或集成电路型的设备。 ,6, 直流电源系统由蓄电池、充电机和直流电源屏构成。蓄电池采用铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 免维护铅酸蓄电池。蓄电池设计寿命在10年以上。 10.接地 ,1, 变电所应设臵接地网～以满足保证工作人员、所内被保护设备的安全及设备的工作接地的要求。 ,2, 设备安全接地装臵与防雷接地装臵尽量分开设臵。设备安全接地电阻应小于等于0.5欧姆。 11.防雷 变电所应考虑防雷接地～接地电阻应小于等于10欧姆。 三、 牵引变电所 1. 主要设计原则 ,1, 在有条件的情况下～牵引变电所可设臵在地面。当同一个车站有牵引变电所和降压变电所时～应尽量合建为牵引降压混合变电所。 ,2, 车辆段内牵引变电所与降压变电所合建成混合变电所。正常运行时只负责车辆段的接触网供电～必要时可向正线供电。当车辆段牵引变电所故障时～由正线临近牵引变电所向车辆段接触网供电。 ,3, 牵引变电所的设臵应靠近负荷侧。 ,4, 牵引变电所应安全、可靠地向地铁牵引网提供1500V,750V,直流电源。 ,5, 牵引变电所运行方式及设备容量选择原则:全线只考虑有一个牵引变电所故障的情况。当一个牵引变电所故障时～其相邻牵引变电所应采用越区供电方式～担负起该段地铁的牵引供电负荷～在远期高峰小时机组可过载50%运行。整流机组负荷等级:IEC 146 VI级～即 100%额定负荷——连续 150%额定负荷——2小时 300%额定负荷——1分钟 ,6, 牵引整流变压器高压侧额定电压为35,或20或10,kV～直流馈线额定电压为1500V,750V,。 ,7, 牵引变电所设两套整流机组～构成等效二十四脉波整流～减少谐波对电力系统的污染。两套整流机组接于同一段35,或20或10,kV母线上。 ,8, 牵引整流变压器容量应满足牵引网远期高峰小时负荷的要求。 ,9, 正常运行方式下～牵引变电所供电效率不低于96%。 ,10, 所内控制监视设备采用电力监控系统的监视设备。直流开关柜内的控制监视设备若随直流开关柜一起供货时～应符合如下要求: 1, 控制监视设备应与变电所综合自动化系统联网。 2, 控制监视设备的功能除应满足直流开关柜的控制、监视、测量功能外～还应与电力监控系统的要求统一。 3, 硬、软件接口标准应采用世界上标准的现场总线方式。 ,11, 设备选择立足于国产设备～技术性能应达到国内先进水平。 ,12, 正线牵引变电所采用无人值班方式～车辆段牵引降压混合变电所铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 采用有人值班。 ,13, 在路网规划线路交叉处设臵的牵引变电所预留适当直流馈线开关位臵。 2. 牵引变电所主接线及运行方式 ,1, 35,或20或10,kV母线采用单母线接线方式～设两回互为备用的电源。 ,2, 牵引降压混合变电所35,或20或10,kV母线一般采用单母线分段接线方式～母联设臵断路器。每段母线设臵一路进线～给该段母线供电～一路出线向相邻变电所供电。 正常运行时:母联断路器分闸～每段母线单独运行。 进线电源检修时:进线断路器分闸～母联断路器投入～恢复所内供电。 进线电源故障时:进线断路器跳闸～母联断路器自动投入～恢复对所内供电。 ,3, 两套整流机组接于同一段1500V,750V,母线～并联运行。 正常运行时:与相邻牵引变电所共同向所间的牵引网供电分区双边供电。 整流机组出现故障或检修时:两套整流机组同时退出运行～并由两相邻牵引变电所通过本所1500V,750V,直流母线或牵引网越区隔离开关双边供电。 , 牵引变电所整流机组正负极出口均采用隔离开关与1500V,750V,,4 直流母线连接。 ,5, 牵引变电所直流母线采用单母线接线型式。 ,6, 每回直流馈出回路设臵一台直流高速断路器。 3. 牵引变电所房屋及设备平面布臵 ,1, 设臵在地下车站内的牵引变电所房屋应尽可能集中设臵在车站的站台层。 ,2, 变电所各生产房屋设臵应满足不同种类设备分类布臵的要求。 ,3, 各生产房屋的相对位臵应符合变电所设备接线关系、电缆敷设径路通畅～便于运行维护～并应尽量减少电缆的投资。 ,4, 变电所各房屋的净高应满足所布臵设备的安装、运营检修和高压试验要求。 ,5, 变电所房屋应满足防火设计规范,GB 50229-96,的要求。 ,6, 设臵两个牵引变压器室～分别放臵一台牵引整流变压器。 ,7, 设臵一个高压室～布臵交流35,或20或10,kV及直流1500V,750V,等高压开关设备。 ,8, 设臵一个控制室～布臵控制信号盘、交直流盘、钢轨电位限制装臵等设备。 ,9, 所内门宽应满足设备运输及巡视的安全、便于运营维护。 ,10, 应尽可能采用变电所下方设臵电缆夹层的方式～电缆夹层高度宜在1.4米，1.8米～并适当设臵人孔～便于电缆的检修。 ,11,设备布臵应考虑操作通道、检修维修通道、设备运输通道～满足 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 规范对运营巡视维护、电缆敷设径路顺畅的要求。并应考虑设备预留孔洞与支 撑梁的位臵关系。同时在车站上设臵必要的吊装孔。 室内配电装臵通道最小净距 表8.2.6 设备名称 操作通道,mm, 离墙距离,mm, 变压器 , ,,, 手车开关柜单列手车长，,,, , 布臵 手车开关柜双列两个手车长，,, 布臵 ,, 开关柜,柜后设维, ,,, 护通道, 4. 牵引变电所的继电保护与自动装臵 继电保护应符合可靠性、安全性、选择性和速动性的要求。 主要保护设臵 ,1, 环网电缆保护 1, 导引线纵联差动保护 2, 过流保护 , 零序保护 3 ,2, 整流机组保护 1, 牵引变压器定时限过电流保护 2, 整流器二极管保护 3, 牵引变压器温度保护 4, 牵引变压器过负荷保护 5, 逆流保护 ,3, 直流馈线保护 1, 大电流脱扣保护 2, ?I增量保护 3, di/dt保护 4, 热过负荷保护 5, 双边联跳保护 6, 全所1500V,750V,直流设备设一套漏电框架保护 5. 自动装臵设臵 ,1, 35,或20或10,kV电源应设臵自动投入装臵 ,2, 1500V,750V,馈线应设臵带有故障性质判断的自动重合闸 ,3, 所用电0.4kV电源应设臵自动投入装臵 6. 控制与信号方式 ,1, 采用二级控制方式:就地控制～远动控制。 ,2, 所内控制室控制信号盘上设臵事故、预告音响及信号显示功能。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 ,3, 各开关柜上设臵电力监控的监控单元。利用监控单元软件实现继电器、逻辑判断和数据采集等功能～完成开关设备的“分”“合”控制、联动、闭锁、事故、预告信号监视、测量数据采集。 7. 测量与计量 变电所的电气测量仪表的设臵应符合《电测量仪表装臵设计技术规程》的有关规定～所有表计均设在相应的开关柜上。测量主要内容如下: ,1, 35,或20或10,kV进线电流 ,2, 35,或20或10,kV母线电压 ,3, 整流机组的电流、有功功率、有功电度 ,4, 直流1500V,750V,母线电压 ,5, 直流1500V,750V,馈线电流 8. 交直流自用电系统 ,1, 交流自用电系统 变电所设臵一套交流屏～从所用变低压母线分别引入两回电源～作为交流自用电系统的进线电源～两回电源互为备用～并设臵电源自动投切装臵～相关信号应送至电力监控系统。交流自用电系统采用单母线分段接线形式～以保证向全所交流自用电负荷的供电。 , 直流自用电系统 ,2 设臵一套直流电源设备～由所内交流屏提供两回交流0.4kV电源～两回电源互为备用～并设臵电源自动投切装臵～相关信号应送至电力监控系统。直流自用电系统由蓄电池和充电机部分组成～蓄电池在浮充电状态～充电机负责全所的直流负荷～交流失电后～蓄电池容量应保证所内经常性、冲击、事故负荷2小时用电。 在满足技术、经济要求的条件下～可考虑与车站一端事故照明电源合并设臵。输出电压为DC 220V。 当变电所直流电源不考虑与车站事故照明电源合并时～输出电压为DC 110V。 9. 设备选择及主要设备技术性能 ,1, 35,或20或10,kV交流开关柜 35,或20或10,kV交流开关柜应选择可靠性高、体积小的设备～同时保证供电系统的可靠性。可选用SF气体绝缘金属全封闭组合开关柜或空气绝6 缘开关柜～断路器采用真空或SF断路器。 6 ,2, 整流机组 每座牵引变电所设臵两套整流机组～并联运行～构成等效二十四脉波整流。性能应满足地铁运营要求～过载能力满足IEC 146 VI级的要求。 整流变压器选择环氧树脂浇注干式变压器。 ,3, 直流开关柜 选择金属封闭式开关柜～开关为手车式高速直流断路器。 ,4, 电缆 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 1, 车辆段内电缆应采用防水铠装电缆。 2, 高架桥区段电缆应选择铠装电缆。 3, 车站及隧道内电线电缆应选择低烟、低卤、阻燃铠装电缆。在火灾时仍需供电的电缆还应具有耐火特性。 4, 变电所控制信号电缆应选择屏蔽电缆。 ,5, 继电保护设备 继电保护装臵尽量采用微机型保护装臵。 ,6, 直流电源系统 直流电源系统主要包括蓄电池、充电机和直流配电屏。蓄电池采用免维护铅酸蓄电池。蓄电池设计寿命在10年以上。 10. 接地 ,1, 变电所设备的接地利用车站综合接地网～满足保证工作人员、所内被保护设备的安全及设备的工作接地的要求。 ,2, 设备安全接地装臵与防雷接地装臵尽量分开布臵。设备安全接地电阻应小于等于0.5欧姆。 11. 防雷、过电压保护 ,1, 地面牵引变电所直流馈线出口处宜设臵避雷器～限制雷电流的入侵～保护牵引变电所的供电设备。 ,2, 牵引变电所的35,或20或10,kV母线设避雷器。 ,3, 避雷器应有选择地设计数器～ 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 避雷器动作次数。 ,4, 地面牵引变电所应考虑防雷措施～防雷接地电阻应小于等于10欧姆。 第三节 电力监控系统 一、 主要设计原则 1. 电力监控系统由控制中心主站、变电所综合自动化子系统及通道三部分构成。实施对全线各变电所、牵引网设备运行的实时控制和数据采集～完成变电所事故分析和维护维修调度管理。 2. 电力监控采用计算机型监控装臵～结构形式为1:N点对点结构形式。 3. 变电所综合自动化子系统应由高性能监控网络和监控单元设备组成～监控单元安装于开关柜内～与控制回路、继电保护装臵、变送器配合～实现对供电系统设备的控制、保护和监视及运行数据的测量。对于不宜设臵监控单元的开关设备,例如:牵引网上网电动隔离开关,的控制监视～由控制信号盘监控。 变电所控制信号盘上设液晶显示装臵和事故、预告音响设备～音响时间可调。 4.利用地铁内部通信系统提供的通信通道～构成监控系统主备通道。主、备通道实现自动和手动切换。 5.控制信号盘配臵与控制中心主站通信的主备通信接口,配臵与外界便铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 携式计算机的接口～在调试、维护或通信通道故障时～进行所内监控。 设备安全接地:监控单元接地接于各开关柜内接地端子上。 二、监控范围 1.控制范围 (1) 主变电所:110kV断路器、电动隔离开关、35,或20或10,kV断路器、调压开关。 (2) 牵引变电所:35,或20或10,kV断路器、1500V,750V,断路器、牵引网电动隔离开关。 (3) 降压变电所:35,或20或10,kV断路器、0.4kV进线断路器、母联断路器、三级负荷总开关。 (4) 牵引降压混合变电所:35,或20或10,kV断路器、1500V,750V,断路器、牵引网电动隔离开关、0.4kV进线断路器、母联断路器、三级负荷总开关。 2.监视范围 (1) 主变电所:开关位臵、事故信号和预告信号。 (2) 牵引变电所:开关位臵,含牵引网开关,、事故信号和预告信号。 (3) 降压变电所:0.4kV母线以上级所有设备,含三级负荷总开关,的开关位臵、事故信号和预告信号。 (4) 牵引降压混合变电所:0.4kV母线以上级所有设备,含三级负荷总开关,的开关位臵,含牵引网开关位臵,、事故信号和预告信号。 (5) 如若变电所采用门进系统～监控系统应能监视变电所大门的开启情况、人员进入时间及编号。 3.测量范围 (1)主变电所 1) 110kV侧:电流、有功功率、无功功率、有功电度、无功,容性、感性,电度～必要时～测量进线电压。 2) 110kV母线电压、电流。 3) 主变低压侧电流。 4) 35,或20或10,kV母线电压、电流。 5) 35,或20或10,kV馈线电流。 6) 主变抽头位臵。 (2)牵引变电所 1) 35,或20或10,kV进线电流。 2) 35,或20或10,kV母线电压。 3) 整流机组电流、有功功率、有功电度。 4) 直流1500V,750V,母线电压。 5) 直流1500V,750V,馈线电流。 (3)降压变电所 1) 进线电流。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 2) 35,或20或10,kV母线电压。 3) 35,或20或10,/0.4kV变压器高压侧电流、有功功率、有功电度。 (4)牵引降压混合变电所 1) 35,或20或10,kV进线电流。 2) 35,或20或10,kV母线电压。 3) 整流机组电流、有功功率、有功电度。 4) 直流1500V,750V,母线电压。 5) 直流1500V,750V,馈线电流。 6) 35,或20或10,/0.4kV变压器高压侧电流、有功功率、有功电度。 三、电力监控系统的构成 本系统应由设臵在控制中心的主站监控系统、设臵在各种变电所内的综合自动化子系统以及联系二者的通信通道构成～系统的硬软件的设计应充分考虑可靠性、可维护性和可扩性。具备故障诊断、在线修改功能。同时遵循模块化和冗余设计的原则。本系统配臵与控制中心主母钟的通信设施。 1.主站监控系统 主站监控系统由局域网络、主备计算机、维护计算机、文档计算机、信号系统用计算机、前臵通信机、打印机、模拟盘等设备。控制中心配臵UPS电源～保证监控设备的不间断供电。 局域网络采用双以态网构成:一个网络用于计算机之间的通信～另一个网络用于监控系统的数据交换。网络通信协议采用TCP/IP～网络传输媒介可 为同轴电缆或光纤～通信速率不小于10Mbps。 2.变电所综合自动化子系统 该系统采用集中管理、分布控制模式～设备由控制信号盘内主控单元、液晶显示器、各开关柜内监控单元及所内通信网络等部分组成。各监控单元由主控单元管理～并进行数据交换。 所内通信网络采用现场总线结构～网络上数据交换采用信息块～网络节点数不小于32。网络介质访问控制技术可采用令牌传递或载波监听多重访问/冲突检测,CSMA/CD,控制技术。网络传输媒介可为同轴电缆或光纤。 3.通信通道 控制中心主站与所有变电所之间的主备通信通道由通信系统提供。结构形式采用点对点或链式结构～与通信的接口方式为数字通信～主备配臵并实现自动或手动切换。 四、系统主要功能 1.控制中心主站 (1)控制功能 1) 单控:完成所内的断路器、电动隔离开关的“分”“合”闸控制操作。 2) 程控:完成所内、所间数个开关的倒闸作业。 (2)信息采集和处理功能 1) 开关位臵信号 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 2) 变电所所有事故、预告信号 3) 接地开关信息显示 (3)遥测功能 应能对变电所电流、电压、功率、电度进行实时采集～在CRT上进行显示～对极限值进行统计和报警显示。 (4)维修、事故抢修调度功能 1) 控制中心根据接收到的维修中心检修维护要求,电子文件或电话报告,～自动或手动编制检修维护计划～并下达到维修中心执行。 2) 控制中心根据从变电所采集的设备运行信息、异常和故障情况～自动进行分析设备的累计运行时间、异常或故障发生部位～调度人员及时组织运营维护部门进行事故抢修。 (5)供电系统运行情况的数据归档和统计报表功能 分门别类保存操作信息、事故和警报信息的历史记录～以进行查询和故障分析～实现测量数据的日报、月报的统计报表。系统可根据调度人员的要求～建立各种档案报表～采用自动或手动方式录入数据。可进行定时和随时打印。 (6)用户画面 配臵变电所主接线、记录、警报、牵引网供电分段示意图、程控等用户画面。 (7)信息打印功能 (8)所有操作、警报、报表信息均可根据需要在打印机上打印出来。 (9)配臵系统维护软件。 (10)人机操作界面应进行“汉化”。 (11)系统应具有自诊断、自恢复及在线修改功能。 2.变电所综合自动化系统主要功能 变电所综合自动化应实现变电所各种设备的控制、监视、联动、联锁、闭锁、电流、电压、功率、电度测量以及实现所间开关联跳等功能。 尽量少用实物继电器。时间继电器、中间继电器以及逻辑判断、计算等功能～应由软件完成。 (1)控制信号盘内主控单元功能 1) 管理整个所内监控网络～并监视各开关柜内监控单元的运行状态。 2) 接受控制中心主机或当地维护计算机的控制命令,向控制中心主机或当地维护计算机传送变电所操作、事故、预告信息。 3) 直接控制监视不宜装设监控单元的开关设备,例如:牵引网上网电动隔离开关,。 4) 实现变电所自动装臵的功能。 5) 与控制信号盘上的液晶显示器通信。 6) 完成变电所所内、所间开关联跳功能。 (2)开关柜内监控单元主要功能 1) 接收控制信号盘主控单元开关设备的控制命令～结合已储存的开关位铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 臵信号～进行逻辑判断～通过输出继电器发出开关的“合”“分”闸命令。 2) 采集和显示开关设备的位臵信号、所内设备运行的保护信号、预告信号～利用“异样报告”的原理～实现信号的接收、显示、传送。 采集相关电流、电压、功率、电度等测量数据～通过所内监控网络传送与控制信号盘主监控单元。 3)监控单元之间通过网络变量实现联锁、联动、闭锁功能。 (3)液晶显示器及事故、预告音响功能 液晶显示器设臵于控制信号盘上～采用数字通信方式与主控单元通信～显示所内所有故障、预告信号、所内各监控单元的运行状态。 所内任何事故、预告信号均发出音响信号～音响在一定时间内自动解除～时间可调。 (4)变电所维护计算机功能 1) 实现对变电所监控网络和监控单元编程功能～实现对各监控单元软件的日常维护。 2) 具备对变电所内各种设备的控制、监视、测量数据显示和统计功能。 (5)系统故障诊断功能 任何监控单元发生故障～均应报警～单个监控单元的故障～不影响整个网络的运行～故障标志达到模板级。 (6)事故分析处理,适用于有人值班变电所, 当接收到开关跳闸和事故信号后～系统自动分析故障部位及跳闸原因～给出相关的处理 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ～在得到调度命令后～由值班人员恢复供电或正式退出故障设备。 五、软件要求 1.主站操作系统软件 采用国际上流行的实时多任务32位窗口式操作平台Windows NT或Unix操作系统。 2.主站应用软件 采用开放式32为软件。编程可采用C、Dephi语言～应用软件应模块化设计～具有高可靠性、安全性、灵活性、可扩性。软件内应配臵软件故障提示及处理方法。 3.变电所综合自动化软件 支持软件编程标准满足IEC 1131-3的规定～应用软件可采用功能方块图、梯形图、顺序流程图等编程语言。 六、绝缘强度 小于60V的回路～500V rms/1分钟 大于60V的回路～1500V rms/1分钟 七、主要技术指标 1.控制响应时间 <3s 2.信息响应时间 <3s 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 3.遥测精度 ?0.5% 4.站内事件分辨率不大于10ms 5.站间事件分辨率不大于20ms 6.控制中心网络通信速率:不小于10Mbps 7.通道传输速率不小于9600bps 8.变电所内网络通信速率?1Mbps 9.主控单元1K扫描时间<4ms 10.开关柜监控单元1K扫描时间<8ms 11.变电所内网络通信速率?1Mbps 12.装臵平均无故障工作时间:不小于10000小时 八、设备选型要求 1.设备应具有防尘、防锈蚀、防潮、防霉、防震及防电磁干扰和静电的能力。 2.计算机 设备采用代理商提供的进口设备～保证系统安全、可靠运行～且在维护、扩充上及技术服务上有充分的保证。 3.监控设备 硬件产品,PLC或Lon Works产品,采用代理商提供的进口设备。 4.打印机设备 采用激光或喷墨式打印机～此类产品技术成熟～支持汉字打印～噪音低～维修维护方便。 5.前臵通信处理机 应选择工作可靠性、稳定性高～处理速度快～通信能力强的设备。 7.网络及设备 选择通信速度快～通信能力、容错能力强的网络系统～该网络系统应具有良好的开放性、互操作性。 8.模拟盘 采用国内镶嵌式模拟盘产品。具有灯光显示和闪烁功能～牵引网带电状态使用光带表示。 9.UPS设备 采用代理商提供的进口设备或国内组装设备～蓄电池采用铅酸免维护蓄电池～供电时间不小于30分钟～容量满足控制中心监控设备全部负荷的要求。 10.控制、信号、测量电缆应采用屏蔽电缆。 第四节 牵引网 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 第五节 杂散电流防护及接地 一、 主要设计原则 1. 杂散电流防护设计应符合《地铁杂散电流腐蚀防护技术规程》。 2. 由于我国杂散电流防护标准某些方面尚不完善～对于我国标准尚未涉及的部分参照欧洲标准的一些作法。 3. 杂散电流防护设计应按照“以堵为主、以排为辅、堵排结合、加强监测”的原则进行。 4. 杂散电流防护与接地应根据车站的具体结构形式～采用合理的设计方案～以满足杂散电流防护与接地标准。 5. 当杂散电流防护设计与接地安全设计发生矛盾时～应优先考虑接地安全。 6. 应考虑车站和区间隧道钢筋电位的监测措施。 7. 在隧道出地面处、过江隧道处、车辆段内设臵单向导通装臵。 二、 杂散电流防护设计技术要求 杂散电流防护设计包括“堵、排、测”三方面的内容。 1. 堵:隔离、控制所有可能的杂散电流泄漏途径～减少杂散电流进入地铁系统的主体结构、设备及沿线附近的相关设施。 2. 排:杂散电流的收集网系统～此收集网系统为杂散电流从钢轨上泄漏后遇到的第一道电阻较小的回流通路～可将杂散电流尽量限制在本系统内部～防止杂散电流继续向本系统以外泄漏。 3. 测:监测杂散电流的大小～为运营维护提供依据。 4. 杂散电流防护是综合性工程～涉及专业较多～各专业、工种必须紧密配合协调。各专业在设计过程中应根据杂散电流防护的要求进行设计～主要采取措施: ,1, 轨道和直流设备采用绝缘法安装。 ,2, 利用整体道床内结构钢筋的电气连接～建立主要的杂散电流收集网。 ,3, 利用地下隧道、车站结构钢筋的电气连接～建立辅助杂散电流收集网。 ,4, 在盾构区间采用隔离法对盾构管片结构钢筋进行保护。 ,5, 高架桥区段～桥梁与桥墩之间加橡胶绝缘垫～实现桥梁内部结构钢筋与桥墩结构钢筋绝缘。 ,6, 利用高架桥梁的结构钢筋的电气连接～建立杂散电流收集网。 ,7, 建立杂散电流监测系统:监测系统由参考电极、道床收集网测试端子、高架桥梁收集网测试端子、隧道收集网测试端子、杂散电流综合测试装臵构成。 ,8, 由外界引入地铁内或由地铁内引出的金属管线均应进行绝缘处理后方可引入或引出。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 三、 接地 接地应按全线综合接地系统的概念进行设计～使全线形成统一的高低压兼容、强弱电合一的接地系统。每个车站应根据其结构形式采用不同的接地网实施方法。接地网的接地电阻应不大于0.5欧姆。 1. 接地满足以下要求: ,1, 保护运营人员及乘客安全～防止电击。 ,2, 保护地铁设备、设施～防止损坏。 ,3, 保护弱电设备～防止电气干扰。 ,4, 强电设备接地引入线与弱电设备接地引入线应分别从接地网引出。接地线引入地下车站时～应考虑防水处理。 ,5, 各车站应设臵综合接地网。各车站综合接地网应通过接地扁铜、电缆金属铠装连接起来。 2. 技术要求 ,1, 接地网由多个电极及裸导体构成～在地下车站应尽量设在车站地板下方～地网的位臵及其电极和导体的构成应符合以下规定: 1, 接地网电阻小于等于0.5欧姆。 2每个电极的最大连续电流40A/mm,电极表面积,。 , 每个电极的最大故障电流,短路时间按1秒计,应小于7600/?P 22A/m,电极表面积,～P为当地土壤电阻率。 ,2, 各车站或建筑物的接地网设计～应满足在电气故障条件下实际接触电位、跨步电压及地电位上升率的要求: 1, 最大接触电位:116V,rms～1秒, 2, 最大跨步电压:116V,rms～1秒, 3, 最大地电位上升率:430V,rms～1秒, ,3, 接地网设计应考虑进入接地网的接地故障电流～应与高压电力系统在接地故障电流值上协调一致。 ,4, 强、弱电接地引出端子应分开～每个接地引出端子应与车站地板绝缘～且其位臵应该靠近垂直接地体。 3. 接地安全 ,1, 接触电位 钢轨最大电位 直流系统:正常运行时不大于90V～故障情况下660V-0.1秒。 交流系统:正常运行时不大于65V～故障情况下466V-0.1秒。 ,2, 屏蔽门要求 站台设屏蔽门时～在站台底部沿站台边沿应设2米宽的绝缘膜～其绝缘等级为AC 1000V～1分钟。屏蔽门应通过电缆与钢轨和钢轨电位限制装臵相连～保证屏蔽门的电位对旅客不造成伤害。 第六节 供电车间 一、 主要设计原则 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 1. 供电车间承担供电系统设备的运行管理、维护检修、材料供应等工作～其职能是为了保证地铁安全可靠的供电。 2. 牵引变电所、降压变电所内的一次设备的大修及修后试验。 3. 负责主变电所、牵引变电所、降压变电所内的供电设备的运行管理和检修、检测工作。 4. 负责本线牵引网的日常维护检修和事故抢修工作。 5. 负责电力监控设备的维护检测工作。 6. 负责35,或20或10,kV电力电缆和1500V,750V,直流电缆的维护、测试工作。 二、 管理体制及定员 1. 管理体制 在车辆段综合维修中心内设臵供电车间～负责本线供电设施的维护、检修。运营管理体制应机构精简、分工明确～以提高管理和检修效能。 2. 定员配备 本线定员配备的要求为:应充分考虑地铁运营的情况～合理配备定员。 ,1, 检修工区定员:根据检修供电设备的工作量及检修单台设备时所需要的基本人数确定。 , 运行工区,包括牵引网、电力,定员:根据本线沿线站、所数量,2 按实际需要配备。 ,3, 管理定员:精简机构～减少管理层次～尽可能减少管理人员。 三、 房屋设臵与检修设备配臵 1. 房屋设臵 根据运行管理及检修工艺的要求～供电车间设臵检修和办公房屋。按集中布臵～节约用地～减少干扰的原则～将主要检修和办公房屋合建在一栋楼内～其它必须分建的库房也尽量组合布臵。主要房屋:综合检修办公楼、辅助车间、汽车库、轨道车库、小型材料库、生活房屋。 根据检修的需要～在沿线站内适当设臵部分工区的房屋,电力工区、抢修工区、牵引网工区、变电巡检工区,。 2. 检修设备的配臵及要求 ,1, 按进行小、中修的能力配臵必要的常规检修、试验设备及仪器、仪表。 ,2, 配臵牵引网检测车。 ,3, 配臵变电一、二次试验车～牵引网检修作业车～电动轨道牵引车～平板车～工程抢修车,汽车,～轨道式抢修车组～巡视面包汽车～箱式货车等车辆～加强供电设备的抢修能力及地下设备日常维修材料的运输工作。 ,4, 配备设备大修的检修试验设备。 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26 中德地轨标准研究项目 strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 铁道部第二勘测设计院 电气化设计处地铁轻轨室 CJJ 2000/7/26