英语口译笔记速记符号大全

英语口译笔记速记符号大全 英口笔速符号大全语语语语语语语语语语语 一, 缩缩写: 　　Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time 1,Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. 　　S　 = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. 　　cf 　= compare e.g. = example dept 　= department Use only the first syllable of a word. 　　pol　 = politics dem　 = democracy lib 　= liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.　　pres 　= presentation subj 　= subject ind = individual cons　 = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. 　　assoc　 = associatebiol = biology info　 =　 informationach 　= achievementchem 　= chemistry max = maximum intro　= introductionconc 　= concentrationmin　 = minimum rep 　= repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. 　　ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt　 = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government 　　Use an apostrophe in place of letters. 　　am't = amount cont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. 　　chpts　 = chaptersegs　 = examples fs 　= frequencies intros = introductions Use g to represent ing endings. 　　ckg 　= checking estg 　= establishing decrg 　= decreasing exptg 　= experimenting Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand. Leave out unimportant words. Leave out the words a and the. If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter. Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = and w/ = with w/o = without vs　 = against \ = therefore = 　= is or equal 2. Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water More reference: Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples: + plus // parallel Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples: eg example IT dept Information Technology department UK United Kingdom Use only the first syllable of a word. Examples: mar marketing cus customer cli client Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples: subj subject budg budget ind individual To distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech'gy technology gen'ion generalisation del'y delivery Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associated ach achievement info information Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples: bkgd background mvmt movement prblm problem Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customers fs frequencies /s ratios Use 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples: decrg decreasing ckg checking estblg establishing Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples: in but as key Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples: is was were Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples: a an the If a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples: @ at 2 to 4 for & and w/ with w/o without vs against Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects. Other Symbols and Abbreviations as a result of / consequences of <---> resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as = following ffmost importantly *less than < greater than >especially esp.缩略缩 英缩中缩略缩使用的缩率高～如当很IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。缩然如果能很 熟缩掌握缩略缩～缩考缩大有裨益。会 缩略缩的法一般缩四缩方式,写 F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前字母几个 INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留缩缩和缩尾缩音字母个 WK week RM room PL people F根据缩音 R are THO though THRU through 高缩口缩力常用英缩缩略缩 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 听 缩略缩 原缩 APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT Accept AD AdvertisementADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. Company DEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD Include INDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL Model MEMO MemorandumMGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN PositionPOSS(BL) Possible PROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV Receive REF ReferenceREGL RegularREP Representative RESN ReservationRPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT Weight XL Extra large字母、缩像 Z 表示"人"people/person～因缩"Z"看上去像人缩～通常被在一缩或符的右上角。例个它写个号 如,日本人,JZ。 C 表示政府～缩治,government～govern 希字母腊C缩/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示缩 CZ P 表示政治,politics, political希字母腊P缩/pai/,近似politics, political。那缩politician就可以 表示缩 PZ E 表示缩,数total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数 学号符表示缩缩。 G 表示效率,efficient, effective。G缩效率符。号 Q 表示"通缩膨缩",inflation因缩缩符酷似一上升的球。个号个气 A 表示缩缩: agriculture. agriculture缩常用到～所以用首字母代替。 B 表示商缩,business。 C× 表示突～矛盾,冲conflict～ confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反缩～字母"C"反缩的将概 念缩小缩conflict 和 confrontation。 W 表示工作～缩缩: work, employ 等。是它work的第一字母。所以个WZ就可以用表示来 worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。 i 表示工缩: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟～所以用可以用表示工缩。囱来来 U U 看酷似一酒杯～在缩中表示合同、缩缩;个笔treaty, agreement,一般只有在缩判成功、缩缩成交后才表示会"缩杯祝缩"。如果在U入内填2××××～就可以表示缩bilateral;缩的,双, 填入3表示缩trilateral(三缩的)。入在填U中入填1表示: Unilateralism;缩缩主缩,～入填m (multiple) 表示多缩主缩。如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示缩判破裂。 用箭缩、符、缩点符数学号号 箭缩 g 表示到、缩,达达go into～arrive at～give to～send to～present to etc.表示缩致、引缩,lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.表示屈服,submit to f 表示自于,来be/come from～return～receive from, etc. 表示追溯到,come/go back to～originate h 表示上升,up/upward/rise～increase～arise～ascend, etc.表示缩射、投放市缩、缩行,launch～open, start, etc. 表示缩展、加强、推缩,develop～strengthen～ promote, etc 表示"波折",ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 数学号符 + 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示"多"的比缩缩,more +3 表示"多"的最高缩,most , 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.× 表示"缩缩"、"失缩"和"坏"的念,概wrong/incorrect～something bad～notorious～negative, etc. > 表示"多于"念,概bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 念,概superior to～surpass, etc. < 表示"少于"念,概less/smaller～etc. 表示"低"念,概inferior to～etc. = 表示"同等"念,概means～that is to say～ in other words～the same as～be equal to, etc. 表示"缩手"念,概a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示"在......之缩",among, within, etc. ? 表示"不同"念,概be different from, etc. 表示"无缩"念,概matchless, peerless, etc. , 表示"大缩"念,概about/around～or so～ approximately, etc. / 表示"否定"～"消除"等念,概cross out, eliminate, etc. 缩点等 : 表示各缩各缩"缩"的缩缩,say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示"缩缩",question～issue～例如,台缩缩,湾tw? . (dot) 缩个"."点的位置不同表示的念也不一缩概".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示缩"wk." ? 表示缩折 ? 表示"好的"缩～状right/good～famous/well-known～etc. 表示"同意"缩～状stand up for～support～ agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.? 表示"重要的"缩,状important～exemplary;模范的, best～outstanding～brilliant～etc.n 表示"交流"缩,状exchange～mutual, etc. & 表示"和"～"与",and～together with～along with～ accompany～along with～further more～etc. ? 表示"缩束",end～stop～halt～bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.