nullnullMacromonomers
Synthesis and applicationJunhua ZhangnullDefinitionMacro + monomerMolecular weight: 1000-10000nullHomopolymerization to comb polymerCopolymerization to graft polymernullThe first reported macromonomernullSynthetic methods for macromonomersnullLiving polymerization:
Ionic polymerization
Cationic polymerization
Controllable radical polymerization
Conventional free radical polymerizationnullnullIt’s somewhat difficult for Macromonomers’ homopolymerization
► low molar concentration
► diffusion-controlled termination Kt is lower
► self-aggregation or self-organizationnullnullAmphiphilic macromonomerIn water, polymerization rate is almost 100 times than in benzene
nullCopolymerize with A and B
Here A is conventional monomer
And B is macromonomerPoly(A-g-B)Reactivity of B is determined largely by end groups, in most cases, macromonomers’ reactivity reduce by their nature of polymer chain.nullPolymer architecture designed by macromonomersnullnullmultiinitiatornullnullnullnullnullnullX. Y. Liu, “Study on the synthesis and application of amphiphilic and magnetic polymer microspheres”, 2001; M. Sc. Thesis, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences.nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullPotential application:
► In emulsion polymerization as emulsifier or dispersant
► Drug delivery
► Structure directing reagent in inorganic matter
► Biocompatible semipermeable membrane
► For separation of racemic mixturenullnull思考题:
可控自由基聚合的基本原理及主要方法。
两亲嵌段共聚物的自组装原理
如何构筑毛刷聚合物
nullThank you for your attention
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