新东方高考英语名师名词性从句(杨文哲)

null名词性从句名词性从句null主语+be+表语 主语+do+宾语 名 词 名 词 null是谁开始先出招没什么大不了 ...告诉我今天海是什么颜色 ...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么 终于你会发现每个爱情都危险Who takes the first step is not a big deal. Tell me what color the sea is today Tell me what you want to dream of tonight Finally you’ll find out that every love is dangerous null主语从句(1987-2008, 16’)(1987-2008, 32’)(1987-2008, 7’)(1987-2008, 6’)宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 nullnull1.That women are treated unequally in some areas is unfair. 2. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. 3. Who was responsible for the accident is not clear. 4.The novel which I have read twice is very touching. 5. The question is why he likes the place so much. 6. We doubt whether he is honest.null断句方法同定语从句： 1. 含有关系词的： 始——关系词 末——第二个谓语动词之前 2. 不含关系词的： 始——（句中）主谓结构 末——第二个谓语动词之前主 语 从 句主 语 从 句that, whether,if， wh-词在从句中不作成分: that，if，whether “是否”在从句中作成分: what/who/whom where/when/why/ how 注意：which表示有明确范围的选择nullthat不作成分, 无翻译，但不能省 It is unfair. Women are treated unequally in some areas. women are treated unequally in some areas is unfair. It is undoubted. Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China is undoubted.ThatThatnullwhether/if不作成分，if不能位于句首, It is a question. He should get married. he should get married is a question.if, whether “是否”Whethernullwh-词作成分, 引导陈述语序 连接代词：what, who 连接副词：when, where, why, how It is not a big deal.Who takes the first step isnullIt(形式主语)......+that/whether/wh-... It is undoubted. Taiwan belongs to China. It is a question. He should get married. It is not a big deal.thatwho takes the first step.whetherhenull_ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (1996) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where _ you have done might do harm to other people. (1987) A. That B. What C. Which D. ThisBBnull_ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. (1998) A. What B. That C. How D. WhereBAnull断 句 始:连接词,末:第二个谓语动词之前 始:空格,末:第二个谓语动词之前 空格在从句内部 that/whether/if what/who/when/where/why/how 空格在从句外部 形式主语选 It主语从句做 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 思路：nullWe that even our bad days have bright moments. You can what you want to do, what you want to have, and what you want to be.宾语从句和表语从句finddohavebe宾 语 从 句表语从句nullthat不作成分, 无翻译, 可省略 否定转移：“认为”“想” think, believe, expect I think that he is handsome. I don’t think (that) he is handsome.宾语从句nullwhether/if 不作成分, “是否” 介词+whethernull wh-词+陈述语序 连接代词:who, what 连接副词:when, where, why, how 《我是谁》 《忘了我是谁》who am I? forget who I am《你是谁》 《忘了你是谁》who are you? forget who you arenull宾语从句的时态一致： 主句--过去, 宾从--过去 例外: 主句--过去， 宾从--一般现在 (真理性事实)My mother told me the sun ____ from the east. Tom asked me why KFC _____ its price again. (raise, rise)rises raised null动宾 动词+宾从 动词+双宾语(人+物)宾语从句类型介宾 介词 + whether + 陈述句 介词 + wh-词 + 陈述句宾从)nullHe asked _ for the violin. (1993) A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid These photographs will show you _.(1989) A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like DBnullThere was a big argument among the children about _ move to a new house. A. if they should B. that they ought C. if should they D. whether they should This kind of plant grows best in _ is warm. A. what B. which C. that D. whereDAnull断 句 始:空格 末:第二个谓语动词之前 that/whether/if what/who when/where/why/how宾语从句做题思路：注意：陈述语序 时态一致nullHis grandfather was among the first to settle in _ is now a famous holiday center. A. where B. which C. what D. thatCnull The children are talking about _ should be the leader of the group. A. who B. whom C. that D. whether The person in charge is Mr. Lee about _ we just talked. A. who B. whom C. that D. whether ABnull辨认：宾语从句 or 定语从句He __ for the violin. (1993)askedDo you __ he came? (1994)rememberWe cannot __ quite a number of.(04)figure outHe returned to __ he grew up(96)the small townThe __ you told me yesterday is a(00)gentlemanI can think of many __ students can(03沪)casesThe photos will __ the village looks(89) show youPlease he said...(06全国) remind menull 名词/代词 + 定语从句 宾语从句 接双宾语动词 show/tell/give/remind/pass/teach 介词+ 定语从句 宾语从句 断找放 nullDo you still remember the day _ he came? A. where B. when C. that D. what Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car.(1994) A. how B. when C. that D. if宾语从句 vs.定语从句ABHe came on the day. null表语从句 that不作成分, 无翻译, 可以省略 whether “是否”, if 禁用 特殊疑问词+陈述句 who, what when, where, why, how nullYour ability has never been in doubt— the question is _ you are prepared to work hard. A. that B. whether C. if D. how B同位语从句同位语从句I heardthe newsthat our team had won． The ideathat computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. He must answer whether he will go.the question is surprising The fact名词和同位语从句同等地位 同位语从句结构完整that he will comenull加同位语从句的常见词： idea/fact/promise/message/problem/ question/suggestion/word(消息)/possibility 同位语从句的引导词 that/whether who/what when/where/why/how 辨认：同位语从句 vs. 定语从句辨认：同位语从句 vs. 定语从句The doctor who you are looking for is in the room. We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. The question whether he should do the job requires consideration. 判定方法：“断找放”null同位语从句判断： 1. 名词+从句 2. “断找放” 定名混搭定名混搭断句 动词 be 表从 do 宾从/状从名词/代词+ 定从 同位 宾从 \+主从 双宾动词 常见词 “断找放” 介词+ 宾从 定从 “断找放” nullthat 定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位 who定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位 when定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位 where定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位 what主从/宾从/表从/同位 how主从/宾从/表从/同位 why定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位定名混搭判断定名混搭判断The place _ the bridge...should be _ the __we can’t ... seems better than _... _ she couldn’t...was _ fewer students The...reached _ was once an temple _ the It is not _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so... nullThe soldier soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the village used as a school. A. where, which B. what, which C. which, where D. what, whereB