高中英语选修六笔记

新课标英语选修6重点短语、句子汇总Unit1ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.intheabstract抽象地，理论上abstractsth.fromsth.从…中提取…2.aswellas也，同，和；同…一样3.aimatsth.瞄准aimtodosth.意欲，企图做某事aimatdoingsth.withtheaimof带有……的目的4.focuson=concentrateon集中5.convincesb.Of使某人信服6.agreatdeal大量7.intheflesh活着的本人8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替，取代takeone’splace代替，取代；入座；就位9.breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，放弃10.atthesametime同时；但是11.wouldratherdosth（主语）宁愿做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因13.inpossessionof拥有…inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有take/havepossessionof拥有（占有）14.considerdoing考虑做某事considersb./sth.tobe/asconsiderthat-clause认为，看待consideritadj./n.＋todosth.15.bewellworthdoing值得…( 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 被动)16.becontemporarywith与…属同时期17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…convincedosth.说服某人做某事15.attempttodosth.企图做某事16.ononehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…17.scoresof许多，大量18.notonly……butalso不但……而且19.everytwoyears每两年everysecondyeareveryotheryear20.be(well)worthn./doing(主动表被动)…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences1.Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们高价聘请着名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。10.Itsartcollectioncoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAmerica.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。11.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.Unit2PoemsI.Phrases1.goover复习，检查2.makesense有意义，说得通　(Sb.)makesenseofsth　理解……　(Sth.)makesensetosb.有意义，说得通3.recite/read/explainsth.tosb.给某人背诵/读/解释……4.couveyone`semotions　表达情感5.bowto…向鞠躬/屈服6.stay/situp熬夜7.takeiteasy=takethingseasy　放轻松，别紧张takeone`stime别着急,慢慢来8.(Sb.)runoutof　sth.　用完，耗尽（及物）　　　(Sth.)runout用完（不及物）9.makeup组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解bemadeupof=consistof…由……组成10.afewmoreminutes再多几分钟11.bepopularwith…=bewellreceivedby…很受欢迎12.bebrimfulof=befullof…充满13.translateAintoB　把Ａ翻译成Ｂ14.weekin,weekout一周又一周daybyday一天又一天15.onandon继续不停地16.bychance/accident碰巧17.holdon继续/别挂断(电话)18.(Sb./Sth.)belikelytodosth.有可能…..19.tryout试验tryon试穿20.letout泄漏/发出(声音)/释放/放宽(衣服)21.lookforwardto盼望II.Sentences1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。2.Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhymeandrhythmandhavealotofrepetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。4．ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetrybutitisverypopularwithEnglishspeakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。Unit3HealthyLifeI.Phrases1.dueto由于；归功于2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾3.decideon对……做出决定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事5.feellike(doing)想要（做）6.inspiteof不管；不顾7.standfor支持；代表8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9.beashamedof/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事off开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假(doing)sth.停止做某事risk处在危险之中takerisks(arisk)冒险todosth.设法做好/设法办到某事far到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）sure确定；查明；弄明白sb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事time每次；每当……时II.Sentences4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。4.Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.IalsonoticedthatIcouldn’trunasfastanymoreandIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。7.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyitdamagesyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。8.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。Unit4GlobalwarmingI.Phrases1.globalwarming全球气候变暖2.asupplyof/suppliesof大量的3.dependon依靠4.humanactivity人类活动5.anaturalphenomenon自然现象6.betrappedin...被困在……7.aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.大量的8.resultin导致..resultfrom原因是..9.asaresult=inconsequence因此asaresultof=inconsequenceof由于…的缘故10.buildup逐渐建立11.keepon保持12.makeadifference有影响；有关系makenodifference对……没有影响；不重要13.putupwith…忍受14.as/solongas只要15.andsoon等等16.glanceat…很快地看……一眼..17.onthewhole大体上18.compare…to.../compare….with与…相比19.comeabout发生(不及物)comeacross偶遇;穿过comeback回来comedown降下;减低comein进来;到达comeout出来;出版comeup上来;被提出讨论;发芽comeupwith追上;赶上cometo结果达到;苏醒20.heatup受热21.upto多达;比得上22.intheyearsahead今后一些年里23.carryout执行24.decreaseby下降了……decrease(from…)to（从……）下降到25.greenhouseeffect温室效应II.Sentences1.Thatprobablydoesn’tsoundverymuchtoyouortomebutitisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。2.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。3.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果没有这种“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。4.Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwouldcausethesealeveltorisebyseveralmeters;otherspredictseverestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,andthedestructionofspecies.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．5.Itisthegreenhouseeffectthatgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.6.Together,individualsmakeadifference.众人拾柴火焰高。7.Yourcontributioncounts.你的贡献很有价值。Unit5ThepowerofnatureI.Phrases1.avolcanoerupting一次火山爆发2.anactive/alivevolcano活火山3.compare…with/to…把……和……进行比较compare…to…把……比作……4.imaginedoingsth.设想做某事5.takerisks/arisk冒险atrisk处于危险之中attheriskofdoingsth.…冒……危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事6.meetwithsb.碰到、遇到某人7.excitesb./oneself使某人/自己激动8.protectsb./sth.from…保护……免遭……9.bewarned(not)todosth.被警告（不要）去做某事warnsb.ofdanger警告某人有危险10.movesth.outoftheway把……搬离……11.burntotheground全部焚毁12.farmore(=muchmore)多得多，多很多13.thefirstsightof…第一次看见……14.befastasleep睡得很熟15.beabouttodosth.…when…正要做某事……就在这时……16.asbrightasday亮如白昼17.inthedistance在远处（大范围的）ata/somedistance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）18.inthesideofthemountain在山的一边19.haveamuchcloserlook(atsth.)近距离的观看(某物)20.beinapanic陷入恐慌（状态）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（动作）21.makeone’swayto…前往…….22.climbdowninto…爬进……23.beenthusiasticabout…对……怀着热情24.beamazedat…对……感到惊讶25.takesb.bysurprise使某人大吃一惊takesth.bysurprise突袭26.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事27.beoutofwork失业28.(the)LakeofHeaven天上的湖（天池）29.thickforest茂密的森林30.naturereserve自然保护区31.varyfrom…to…由……到……不等32.agreatdiversityof多种多样33.takeabath沐浴34.givebirthtosb.生小孩35.glancethrough匆匆看一遍36.beboredwithsb./sth.对某人/某物厌烦37.cancelone’sappointmentwithsb.取消和某人的约会II.Sentences1.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。4.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformorethantwentyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。5.Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。6.Itissaidthattheboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。