.PAGE/NUMPAGES形容词和副词用法&XX高考一、形容词1.形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：〔1something,anything,nothingeverything＋形容词。Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.〔2作定语用的分词短语Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.2.形容词在句子中的成分<1>.在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.<2>.在be动词后,或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem后,作表语.Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。<3>在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/feel/make+it〔形宾+adj.+真正的宾语Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.3.在英语中有些表示"使人…."的动词,把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示"令人……"修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人〔被动,这一类动词如下：Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.归纳：a/an/the+形容词+名词be/系动词〔look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep….+形容词主语+谓语+宾语+形容词〔宾补*语法填空中考查形容词时,多是考查派生词,即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.Thatwouldbeavery____________
thingtodoinabigcity.Maryfelt______________becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________course.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________dayyesterday.The__________timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.Theorganizationorganizes_____________programsattheSkateistanCambodia.Asimov’sbookscover_____________topicsinscience.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay____________allthenight.Hermotherlooked______________andshesatstillthereforalongtime.Peoplearevery_____________andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语,可修饰动词,形容词或整个句子。Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively.b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.归纳：….动词。。。。+副词副词+形容词副词+表语〔名词、副词、介词短语,句子。。。副词〔句首+整个句子注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy----happily,careful-----carefully。***以le结尾的形容词变副词时,直接把变为y:gentle----gentlysmiple----smiply2.有些副词与形容词同行形,如early,high,long,fast,hard等。3.有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词,如lovely,friendly,lonely等。*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词,短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用,即:该用形容词而用了副词,该用副词而用了形容词如:quick—quickly,easy----easily,lucky—luckily,,safe---safelyEx:用所给单词的正确形式填空.Thismathsproblemisvery______.Allofuscanworkitout___________.How__________youlooktoday!-------Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery____________.Look!Thewindisblowing________________.That’sa____________wind..---Whata________studentheis!---Yeah.Hestudies____________inhisclass.InNorthChina,therewas___________snowlastFriday.Itoftensnows____________inwinterthere.Theoldmanis_____________ill.Hehasgota______________disease.WangMeiisso____________.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_____________.Hervoicesounds____________.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_____________.Itwasraining______________whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.Theboyrunsso__________thatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.Mr.Liwas______________hurt,what’smore,hehasgota______cold.Bettydid___________inthesingingcompetitionbecauseshe’s______atsinging.Theoldfarmeris________withfarmwork.Heoftenwork________inthefields.Keep_______inthereading-room.Somanystudentsarereading_________there.Thegirlbehaved______________attheparty,andshecried___________Iamnotso_____________asmysisteronstudy.Shealwaysstudies___________.Theyclimbeduptothemountain_______________.Thatwas____________work.Thesepersonslive______________.Theyare____________fromeachother.What__________wind!Itwasblowing_____________allthenight.____________foodcanmakeuslive________________.It’s______________forthemtocatchthebus.Theywill__________winthematch.It’s____________work.Allofuscanfinishit_______________.Thekiteisflying__________inthesky.Icanjumpvery___________.Herhouseis___________fromthehospital.Theboyjumps____________.Welead__________livesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside______________.Whowas______________today?whydoessheoftencome____________.Shewas____________welcomed.Theygavea__________welcome.Thewomanlooks______________.She’s______________toeveryone.How___________sheplaysthepiano!Sheisa___________pianoist.Myfatheroftenleavehome____________tocatchthe_____________bus.三、形容词,副词的比较等级:分为原级,比较级,最高级A.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：构成法原级比较级最高级1、单音节词末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词,y变为i,再加-er和-est。happyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultB.形容词,副词比较等级部分不规则变化表原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestbad/illworseworstoldolderelderoldesteldestmany/muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlastlittlelessleastC.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1.比较级常用于以下结构.A."A…..比较级＋thanB"结构.表示"A比B更…."EG:BilljumpshigherthanTom.B.which/who,+比较级,AorB?表示"哪一个/谁更…A还是B?"C.两个人或物比较时,定冠词the＋比较级表示最高级。a.Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是两个中个高点的.b.Thisbookisthenewerofthetwo.这本书是两本中新一点的.D.the＋比较级……,the＋比较级,意思是"越……就越",如：Eg:a.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。b.Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare.我们锻炼得越多,就越健康.E.比较级＋and＋比较级,作"越来……越"解,如：a.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.<特别提示><1>在比较级之前可用even,far,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still,等词语修饰,如：a.HespeaksEnglishalotmorerapidlythanhedoesFrench.B.Lifetodayismuchbetterthanthat50yearsago.2最高级常用于以下结构:A.the＋最高级＋in/of+比较范围eg:Heisthebestpictureinthehall.B.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是…中最..之一"。Eg:Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.Ex.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Johnis___________thanSam.2.LinLinisthe_______________inourclass.3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery___________4.Annfeltvery_______________atherbirthdayparty.5.Whichis_______________fromus,thesunorthemoon?6.Shelooks________________thanme.7.Itsnowed_______________lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.8.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe_______________manintheworld.9."Thesooner,the_________________",UncleWangsaid.10.Jackhasthe____________breadofthethreeboys.写出正确的英语单词.11.Wedon’tthinktheirclassroomis_____________<干净>thanours.12.Meimeiwalksas_______________<慢>asLilydoes.13.Who’s______________<好>thanyouatEnglishinyourclass?14.Theteacheraskedustotakea____________<仔细>lookateverythinginthelab.15.Shanghaiisoneofthe________________<大>citiesintheworld.16.Whichisthe____________________skirtofthethree?17.Thesickmanisgetting_______________.18.Themeatsmells______________<坏>.Pleasetakeitaway19.Thewindisblowing_________________.20.Who’s______________<高>,LucyorLily?21.Shedidn’tdoherhomework_______________<仔细>.22.Yourbagismuch__________________<轻>thanmine.23.How______________<大>therainis!24.OfallthestudentsLiHualives__________________<远>.25.Jackgetup__________________todaythanyesterday.26.Pleasedoyourhomework_________________.27.Heistootiredtogoany__________________.28.LeLeiruns_____________thanI,buthedoesn'trunas__________asmybrother.29.ExerciseFiveis________________thanExerciseFour.30.Heismuch__________________thanI.31.Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit________________.32.Thereis_____________waterintheglassthanthebottle.33.Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseven_____________today.34.Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudy______________thisterm.35.HanMeimeihas__________apples.Jimhas____________applesofall.36.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______________riverinChina.37.Shanghaiisoneof________________citiesintheworld.38.Pleaselistentotheteacher__________________.39.Thechildrenplayed__________________inthepark.40.Whichkindofmeatis_____________________,beef,porkorchicken?41.Mathsisas_______________________asEnglish.42._______________youwork,_______________youwilllearn.43.Englishis___________________usedintheworld.44.Ourcountryisbecoming______________and_____________thaneverbefore.45.__________________,thelittlegirlwasnot________________hurt.46.WhathaveIdonetomakeyouso_______________?47.JackisthanMike.Heisboyinthefamily.48.ExerciseOneisquite,butExerciseTwoismuch.49.Thelittlegirlisnowmuchthanshewastwoyearsago.50.Thenoiseisgettingand.51.Thatwasoneofthemomentsof1982.52.Thispictureisthanthatone,butitis.53.Wehaveamuchlifenow.Wemustmakeitstill.54.JimspendsalottimeonChinesethanbefore.55.Hermotherlooksmuchthansheis.56.Thisthickdictionaryismuch___thanthatthinone.57.Sheisalwaysas___asabee.58.Pleaseshowmethe__________waytothepostoffice.59.Thestudentfeltquite______whenhepassedtheexam.60.Thisisoneofthe___librariesinourcity.61.Ifyouwanttobe__thanbefore,youmusteatandtake____________exercise.62.Whichcountryhaspopulation,AmericaorJapan?63.TheYellowRiverisnotsoastheChangjiangRiver.ItisthesecondriverinChina.64.ItseemsthatLiLeiisalittlethanWuDong.ButWuDonglooksmuch__________.65.Manystudentsthinkmathsisofallthesciences.ExII.选择正确答案.<>1.Nowadaysscientificfictionisn’tas__________ascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular<>2.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping_______theseyearsthaneverbefore..A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly<>3.Thecheesecaketastedso_______thatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly<>4.-----Whydidyouenjoythetalk?-----Itwas_________talkthatIhaveeverlistenedto.A.themostinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting<>5.GuoYuedidquite_______attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven______________.A.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,better,D.better,better]<>6.------Bothofthemaregood.IthinkJohndraws______________Tom.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan<>7.Itgetsvery_______________insummerhere.A.coolB.coldC.warmD.hot<>8.LinTaoisgoodatallsubjectsatschool,___________English.A.reallyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.exactly<>9.-----Thecoatistooexpensive.------Look,there’sanotherone.It’snicerand______.A.dearerB.cheaperC.olderD.longer<>10.ThepopulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer<>11.It’sraining____________.We’llstayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly<>12.Shelooksvery_____________.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tiredB.wellC.hardD.hardly<>13.-------Tomisterriblyill.------Wehadbettersendhimtothehospitalas___________aspossible.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.easily<>14.------DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?------Yes.Itsoundsreally______________.A.clearB.clearlyC.beautifulD.beautifully<>15.------TheTVprogrammeisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?-------Allright.That’s____________-thanwatchingaboringprogramme.A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter
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