高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

1常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积accuaccumulat2累mulateion陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable获得，习得acquireacquisition 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演，行动actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment3敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adoptadoptionadopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency4侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowallowanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry5通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearancedisappeardisappearance申请applyapplicantapplication欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable6靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assumeassumption确保assureassurance7使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以…为基础basebasis，basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub8生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring9勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually10小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeableunchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen11文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment12沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；有关concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusion13指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant14消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered15创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious骑自信车cyclecyclistrecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly16决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial17离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted18区别,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距distancedistant19离分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor教educeducation/educational20育ateeducator效率efficientefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/electronicelectrical优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis21雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic22环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept23使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure24出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling25最后finalfinally财政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign26忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship27使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设,布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光荣gloryglorious28统治；管理governgovernorgovernment优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成长，增长growgrowth指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy29快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing高heighthighhighly高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant30历史historyhistorichistorical诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification无视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally说明，阐明illustrateillustration31想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary（想象的）模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工业industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected32膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsurance33智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互动，相互作用interactinteraction兴趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretationinterpreter打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introduceintroduction发明inventinventioninventor调invesinvestigati34查tigateon邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudgejudgment正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge35笑laughlaughter懒惰lazinesslazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead（v)学习learnlearnerlearned长lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive36位于locatelocationbelocatedin逻辑logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loselosslost魔术，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried37药medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把...搞乱messmessmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minorityminor38悲惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer39音乐musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nervenervousnervously喧闹的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally40数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnutritious服从，听从obeydisobey物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite41选择optionoptional组织organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission42人personpersonalpersonality/personally劝说persuadepersuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒药poisonpoisonous礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）43流行popularitypopular拥有，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful实践practicepracticepractical祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable准备preparepreparationpreparedunprepared处方prescribeprescription44展示presentpresentationpresenter保护preservepreservation压力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable价格pricepriceless优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proceedprocedure生产produceproductionproductiveproduct，producer职业，专业professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor45促进，提升promotepromotion发音pronouncepronunciation建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotectiveprotector 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 proveproof骄傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication惩罚punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling46资格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified种族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反应reactreaction意识，实现realizerealizationrealreality/really理论reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognizerecognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recoverrecovery47提及，查阅referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding区域regionregional登记registerregistration规律regulationregularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放relaxrelaxatirelaxing，48松onrelaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移动removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer49相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回应respondresponse责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectfulrespectable方面respectrespectiverespectively限制restrictrestrictionrestricted退休retireretirementretired50复习，评论review/reviserevisionreviewer修订reviserevision抢劫robrobbery粗鲁，无礼rudenessruderudely安全safetysafe盐saltsalty满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarcescarcely吓唬scarescaredscary科学sciencescientificscientist51安全securesecuritysecureinsecure选择selectselectionselected自己selfselfishunselfishselfless感官sensesensitiveinsensitivesensitivity分开separateseparationseparately为…服务serveserviceservant安定，居住settlesettlementsettledsettlerseveritysevereseverelysexsexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shameshamefulshamelessashamed尖，sharpesharpensharpsharply52锋利ner刮shaveshaver缺乏shortageshort疾病sicksickness看见seesightinsight(n)签字signsignal/signature重要significancesignificant安静silencesilent相似similaritysimilar简单simplifysimplificationsimplesimply真sinceritysinceresincerely53诚技巧skillskilled/skillful奴隶slaveslaveslavery睡觉sleepsleepsleepy闻smellsmelly顺利smoothsmoothly下雪snowsnowy社会socializesocietysocialsocialist,socialism解决solvesolution悲伤sorrowsorrowful特specialisspecialspecialize54别的t精神spiritspiritual稳定stabilitystable污点stainstainless（使）挨饿starvestarvation陈述statestatementstatesman储藏storestoragestore(n)陌生的strangerstrange强，有力strengthenstrengthstrong压力stressstressstressedstressful55风格stylestylishstylist主体subjectsubjective顺从submitsubmission订阅subscribesubscription成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersuffering建议suggestsuggestion适合suitsuitable总结summarizesummary卓越的superiorsuper/superb/superior56支持supportsupportsupportivesupporter围绕surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor象征symbolizesymbolsymbolic同情sympathizesympathysympathetic系统systemsystematic口味，品味tastetastetastytasteless技术techniquetechnicaltechnology倾向tendtendency紧张tensiontense57恐怖terrifyterrorterrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theorytheoretical盗窃thieftheft渴thirstthirsty想，思想thinkthoughtthoughtfulthinking威胁threatenthreat使兴奋thrillthrillerthrilledthrilling使劳累tiretirednesstiring,tiredtiresome忍受toleratetolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触touchtouchtouchedtouching58摸旅游,巡演tourtourtourism/tourist传统traditiontraditional变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translatetranslationtranslator对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦troubletroublesome真实的trusttruthtruetruly尝试，审讯trytrial麻烦troubletroublesome59真实的truthtruetruly类别typetypicaltypist理解understandunderstandingunderstandable宇宙universeuniversaluniversity催促urgeurgeurgent使用useuseuseful/uselessuser通常usualusually有效的validityvalidinvalid价值valuevaluevaluablevaluelessInvaluable类别varyvarietyvarious60违反，触犯violateviolation暴力violenceviolentviolently火山volcanovolcanic志愿volunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntarily侍候waitwaitingwaiter/waitress温暖warmwarmthwarm警告warnwarning浪费wastewastewastewasteful挥动wavewavewavy弱weakenweaknessweak61财富wealthwealthy每周weekweekly疲惫wearworn重量weighweight宽widenwidthwidewidespread愿意willwillwillingunwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdomwise皱纹wrinklewrinkled奇迹wonderwonderwonderful木woodwooden62羊毛woolwoolen担心worryworryworried糟糕的worseworsen价值worthworthlessworthwhile/worthy伤害woundwoundwounded年轻youthyoungyoungster拉链zipzipper