北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试IReadingComprehension(30%) Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Passage1 Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula(配方奶粉).CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)中央情报局IQ(intelligencequotient)?n.?智力商数EQ(EmotionalQuotient)情商 “Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.short-termmemory短时记忆Long-termmemory长时记忆TheLancetGlobalHealth《柳叶刀》杂志(76)?Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.?长久以来,医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbe?contaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.Inthe.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ(智商)byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding. Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwerepointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Those?who?were?breast-fed?stayed?longer?in?school?for?about?an?extra?year?and?had?monthly?salaries?that?were?about?a?thirdhigher. 1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________. A.isfromBrazil B.conductshisresearchinthe. C.has30researchersonhisteam D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries 2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned? A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoneybreast-feedv(pt,pp`breast-fed)[Tn]feed(ababy)withmilkfromthebreast用乳房的奶喂(婴儿):Wereherchildrenbreast-fedorbottle-fed?她的孩子喂的是人奶还是牛奶? 3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding. B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries. C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth 4.Theword?contaminated?inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____. A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted 5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage? A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyappropriate=proper Passage2 Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage: MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas?impoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,?butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool高级中学,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,?shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother. Overtheyears,?MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,?shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)?Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。In1899,?WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher. TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover接管.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)?HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.?她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep. 6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________. A.whenshefinishedhighschool B.beforeshewasborn? C.whenshewasveryyoung? D.aftershegotmarried 7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE? A.Maggiehadtwochildren. B.Maggiewasonceaslave.? C.Maggiewasgoodatmath. D.Maggietaughtforawhile. 8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans. B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers. C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke. D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer. 9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______. A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor 10.AfterParagraph4,?theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s________ A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood Passage3 Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial?(有争议的),?citywidecell-phoneban(禁令)inpublicschools,?whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,?underhisleadership,?thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass. Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,?“Ifwedon'tseeit,?wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets. Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,thebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponsoutofschools,butthescanners(扫描器)canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem. Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans(厢式货车)thatresemblefoodtrucksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday. (79)?Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.?该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备。Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones. Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)?Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.?它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。 11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage? A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents. B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries. C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools. D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools. 12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool. A.adollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars 13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools. A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs 14.Theword?discriminatory?inParagraph5probablymeans________. A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair 15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass. B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools. C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio. D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses. PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%) Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere? B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway. A:Thankyouverymuch! B:_________! A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme. C.You’rewelcome.不用谢D.Iagree. 17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother’swayoflife. A.refer提到说到,查询B.listen听C.amount总计,共达D.adjust适应 18.Milkturns______easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator. A.sour酸的B.sweet甜的C.bitter苦的D.delicious美味的 19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto_________becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople. A.release释放;发布(新闻);发行B.resign辞职C.reform改革D.regard考虑,注意 20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriends______attheairport. A.foundhimout发现某人做坏事B.puthimup让人呆一段时间Sallyisputtingmeupfortheweekend. C.knockedhimdownShewasknockeddownbyabus.D.sawhimoff送行Myparentssawmeoffattheairport. 21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime! A.atall根本B.inall总共一共C.afterall毕竟终究D.aboveall首先,最重要的是 wanttobuyanewtietogo______________thisbrownsuit. A.intoB.withC.afterD.ByIneedsomenewshoestogowiththesetrousers.我需要双新鞋来配这条裤子.Idon'twanttogointotheminordetailsnow.我现在不想涉及枝节问题.Thecarskiddedandwentintoatree.汽车打滑,撞到树上.Hewentaftertheburglars.他追赶那些盗贼.We'rebothgoingafterthesamejob.我们俩都谋求得到这份工作.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差. 23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,______________? A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tshe 24.Theenginegives___________smokeandsteam. A.upB.inC.awayD.off giveup放弃givein投降屈服giveaway分发,泄露giveoff散发,排放出25.Pleaseturntheradio____________.Thebabyissleeping. A.upB.overC.offD.aroundTurnup出现,发生Turnover翻到,倾覆Turnoff关掉,使转变方向Turnaround转身 26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__________________theresincethen. A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays 27.Theairplane___________tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean. A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposedHernewbookissupposedtobe(=generallypeoplethinkitis)verygood. 28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting_______nextyear. A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld 29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe_____getoffandaskedthevillagersnearbytohelp. A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may 30.Itwas__________winternightandapalemoonhunglowin_____sky. A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a 31.WhenJackcamein,I________dinnerwithmyparents. A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have 32.Wouldyoumind____quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework. A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping 33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,?you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate! A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemet C.metD.hadmet 34.MyfriendPeter,_____hadbeenon?a?visittoAmerica,?returnedyesterday. A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose 35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients. A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when 36.Themannextdoorhasagood_____________ofgoingtobedat10.everyday. A.habit个人习惯B.custom风俗习惯C.tradition传统D.thing事情 gotthenews__________yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame. A.dueto由于,因为B.usedto过去常常C.seniorto比...年长D.priorto在前,居先 38.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely______leftinthehouse. A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing 39.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______ofhowthetalksweregoingon. A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed 40._______gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove. A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadI C.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadIHardly/Scarcely...whenNosooner...than 41.It’s__________dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark. A.soabeautifulB.asobeautiful C.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautifulSoadjadaySuchaadjday 42.Tom,morethananyoneelse,?____________anxioustogothereagain. A.areB.wereC.isD.being 43.Ifhe__________tothisproject,?wewillnotgoontocarryitout. A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.ObjectedIobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大. 44.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside______________hebegantolearnEnglish. A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what 45.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_______. A.makeupfor补偿B.keepupwith赶上跟上C.comeupwith想出提出D.putupwith忍受,容忍 PartIIIIdentification(10%) Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 46.Theteacher?had?threestudents?in?thisEnglishspeechcontest,?andallof?which?wonthe?firstprize.whom ABCD 47.Thewar?wasbrokenout?in?1937,which?led?togreatlossesof?lives. ABCDwas 48.He?gotto?thestation?inahurry?only?betold?thatthetrain?hadjustgone. ABCDtobetold 49.?Accordingto?thismorning’snews,about?two-thirds?ofthepeopleinthisvillage?wasmade?homeless?afterthestorm. ABCDwere 50.?House?pricesare?morehigher?in?Beijingthanin?manyotherplaces?inChina. ABCDmuch,more 51.I?amwondering?when?doesthenexttrainleave?for?Shanghai. ABCDthenexttrainleaves 52.He?welcomed?the?newstudents?andthenwenton?toexplaining?thecollege?rules. ABCDto 53.YesterdayTed?didn’t?go?to?school?and?hisbrotherdidn’tgo,?too. ABCDeitherIdon'teatmeatandmyhusbanddoesn'teither. 54.Itry?to?avoid?togo?shopping?atweekends?becausethestoresare?socrowded. ABCDgoing 55.As?theyuse?energyonly?for?motion,asnakecanlivelonger?withoutfood?than?ahumanbeing.ituses ABCD PartIVCloze(10%) Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletohearhislate(已故的)fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe?56?receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard?57?byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago. OnMarch7,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary(纪念日)ofthe?58?ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas?59?June10,?2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas?60?andworking,hewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom?61?places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness?62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears?63?hesentit. “HellofromBoston,thepostcard?64.“IloveyouandI?65?yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,?Daddy." Rowanandhismotherhaveno?66?howthepostcardjustshowed?67?attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful?68?onemoregiftfromJoseph,?69?diedonMarch13,?2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually?70?apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,?71?Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one. Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost?72?giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill?73?it,addingittohisscrapbook(剪贴簿)74?hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan?75?hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage. 56.A.unexpectedly出乎意料地B.unfortunately不幸地C.responsibly负责地D.frequently经常地 57.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written 58.A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth 59.A.madeB.datedC.makingD.DatingHislastletterwasdated24May.他最後一封信的日期是5月24日. 60.A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active 61.A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical 62.A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds 63.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after 64.A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking 65.A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate 66.A.methodB.wayC.HopeD.idea 67.A.outB.upC.awayD.off 68.A.inB.withC.forD.on 69.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which 70.A.Trembles战栗B.steals偷窃C.covers覆盖,保护疾病侵袭 71.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and 72.A.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.useless 73.A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure 74.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that 75.A.forget忘记B.surprise使惊奇C.remember记得D.receive收到 PartVTranslation(20%)? SectionA Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext. 76.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth. 77.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren. 78.Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointheorganization. 79.Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency. 80.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests. 76.长久以来,医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。 77.?这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。 78.?她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。 79.?该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备; 80.?它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。 SectionB Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly. 81.?周末,我宁愿待在家里看看书。 82.?这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。 83.?在业余时间里你通常做些什么? 84.?他们理解汉语还有些难度。 85.?你最好穿上夹克,外面冷。 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案 PartIReadingComprehension Passage1 1-5ABCDCPassage26-10CBADBPassage311-15DABDD PartIIVocabularyandStructure 16-20CDABD 21-25ABCDC 26-30ADDBC 31-35ADBCA 36-40ADCDB 41-45DCBBA PartIIIIdentification 46-50CACCB 51-55CCDBA PartIVCloze 56-60ADCBB 61-65CADAC 66-70DBCAD 71-75CBDAC PartVTranslationSectionA 76.长久以来,医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。 77.?这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。 78.?她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。 79.?该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备; 80.?它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。 SectionB wouldratherstayathometoreadbookson/attheweekend. 82.Thiscountryisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Itiswell-knownaroundtheworldthatthiscountryhasmanybeautifullakes. 83.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime? 84.TheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingChinese.ItisalittlebitdifficultforthemtounderstandChinese. 85.Itiscoldoutsideandyou'dbetterputonajacket.
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