人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 5.2精品学案

SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．disaster/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n.灾难；灾害2．rescue/'reskjuː/n.&vt.营救；救援3．damage/'dæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏　n．损坏；损失4．destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭5．affect/ə'fekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．shelter_/'ʃeltɔ(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护　vt.保护；掩蔽　vi.躲避(风雨或危险)7．ruin/'ruːɪn/n.&vt.破坏；毁坏8．electricity/ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/n.电；电能9．trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n．险境；陷阱10．bury/'beri/vt.埋葬；安葬11．effort/'efə(r)t/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12．wisdom/'wɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．survive/sə'vaɪv/vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivorn．幸存者；生还者→survivaln.幸存2．death/deθ/n.死；死亡→deadadj.无生命的3._shock/ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的4．breathe/briːð/vi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸5．revive/rɪ'vaɪv/vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln．振兴；复苏6．unify_/'juːnɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unitevi.&vt.团结7．suffer/'sʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．折磨；苦难Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1._as_if似乎；好像；仿佛2．in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪3．in_shock震惊；吃惊4．set_up建立5．as_usual像往常一样6．cometoanend结束7．thenumberof...……的数量8._instead_of而不9．dig_out挖掘10．ahometo……的家园11．gothrough经历Ⅳ.重点句型1．too＋adj.＋to...“太……不……”Chickensandevenpigsweretoo_nervous_to_eat,_anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍去。2．Itseems/seemedasif...　看起来似乎……It_seemed_as_iftheworldwerecomingatanend!好像世界末日到了！3．everywhere引导让步状语从句Everywhere_survivors_looked,_therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者无论往哪里看，看到的都是废墟。4．with复合结构With_strong_support_from_government_andthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P50)主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 和段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassageismainlyabouta_terrible_earthquake_of_Tangshan.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1　　A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2　B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3　C．Rescueandrevivalaftertheearthquakes.Para.4～5D．Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：Part1—D　Part2—B　Part3—A　Part4～5—C►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P50)关键信息1．Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforetheearthquakeexceptthat________.A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeatC．MiceranoutofthefieldslookingforhidingplaceD．Fishswaminthewaterasusual答案：D2．Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________.A．theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB．theyknewwellaboutearthquakesC．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD．theydidn'trealizethearrivalofanearthquake答案：D3．Thetitle“ANightTheEarthDidn'tSleep”means________.A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．aterribleearthquakehappenedthatnightC．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightD．animalsontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight答案：B4．What'sthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”？A．Peopleweren'tsadanymore.B．ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C．Theearthquakefinallycametoanend.D．Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved.答案：B►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．rescuen．&vt.营救；救援(教材P48)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood­hitarea?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.　　　　援救某人rescue...from...　把……从……营救出来①Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Atmidnightwefinallyrescued(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.(2)Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthereto_rescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.巧学助记：Assoonastheaccidenthappened,therescueteamcametothevictims'rescue,andtheydidn'tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。2.damagevt.损害；破坏　n．损坏；损失(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(causedamageto...,dodamageto...))　　　　　　　　　　对……造成损害(2)damageone'shealth　损害某人的健康　①Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetoourenvironment.这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。②Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisasterisveryterrible.地震灾害造成的破坏太严重了。[即学即练]　单句写作众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。(一句多译)(1)Asweallknow,smokingcando/cause_damage_to_our_health.(damagen．)(2)Itiswellknownthatsmokingcandamage_our_health.(damagevt.)巧学助记：Marywasveryangrybecausesomeonehaddonedamagetohercar.What'sworse,whenshearrivedhome,shefoundherhouselayinruinsbecauseabigfirecompletelydestroyedthebuilding.玛丽非常生气，因为有人把她的汽车弄坏了。更糟的是，当她到家时，她发现她的房子沦为一片废墟，因为一场大火完全摧毁了建筑物。3.survivevi.生存；存活　vt.幸存；艰难度过(经典佳句)Unluckily,noonesurvivedtheterribleaccident.不幸的是，没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。(1)survivesth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来AsurviveB(by...)　A比B活得长……surviveon　依靠……生存下来survivefrom...　从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn．　幸存者survivaln．　[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears.(2)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonsuchlittlemoney.巧学助记：Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamily.那位老人在地震中幸存下来，成为这个家庭中为数不多的幸存者之一。4.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(经典例句)AsfarasI'mconcerned,followingothers'advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourdecision.显而易见，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们的决定。affectsb./sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby　被深深打动了①Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。②Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.疾病开始侵袭他的视力。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffected(affect)byhisspeech.(2)Withthegovernment'shelp,thosepeopleaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.(3)Around540millionpeopleare_affected(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.名师指津：“对……有很大影响”affectsb.greatly.haveagreateffectonsb.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.5.ruinn．废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P50)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins　　　　　　　　　　　　　成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruin　成为废墟；破败不堪(2)ruinone'shope/chance　使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruinoneself　自我毁灭①Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。②Alargenumberofbuildingsfellintoruinaftertheearthquake.地震后，许多建筑都毁了。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Heavysmokingruins(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.(2)Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.(3)Eversincetheearthquake,thistemplehasbeeninruins.(4)Inmyopinion,hisstubborncharacterandshortcomingsinhisworkwillruin_his_future.依我看来，他固执的性格和在工作中的缺点会毁掉他的前途的。名师指津：inruins“成为废墟”ruin一定要用复数形式哟！6.shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt.(使)震惊(教材P50)Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1)beashockto...　　　　　　　　　　　　使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.　震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by　对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.　做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj.　令人震惊的①Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.这个消息使公众震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的担心。②Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。③Weareshockedthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)I'mshocked(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.(2)Herfallinginlovewiththepooryoungmanwasashocktous.(3)Iwasshockedto_hear(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.巧学助记：Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.这个让人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人们，也震惊了全国各地的人们。7.trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n．险境；陷阱(教材P50)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，搜救被困人员并埋葬遇难者。(1)betrappedin　　　　　　　　　　　　　　困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.　诱使某人做某事(2)fallintoatrap　落入圈套/陷阱①Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。②Ifyouchoosethisway,you'relikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Therewasapowerfailure,theywere_trapped(trap)inthelift.(2)Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.(3)Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintotellingthetruth.名师指津：trap过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：trapped;trapped;trapping8.buryvt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(经典例句)Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone'sfaceinhands　双手掩面(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))埋头于；专心于，沉浸于①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②Inthepastthreeweeks,wehavebeenburyingourselvesinstudybecausetheexamisdrawingnear.在过去的三个星期里，我们专心致志地学习，因为考试即将到来。[即学即练]　单句写作他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。(一句多译)(1)Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(2)Burying(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(3)Becausehewas_buried_(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft图形助记：一词多义的“bury”9.effortn．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力(教材P50)Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新唐山在废墟上建立了起来。sparenoefforttodosth.　　　　　　不遗余力makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事①Idobelievethatallyoureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。②AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldmakeagreaterefforttostudyhard.依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。[即学即练]　词汇升级(低频词汇)IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwilltrymybesttofinishthetask.(高频词汇)IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwillspare_no_effort_tofinishthetask.(升级加黑词汇)名师指津：学会高频词汇“sparenoefforttodosth.”代替“tryone'sbesttodosth.”哟！10.suffervt.遭受；蒙受　vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(教材P51)Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？(1)sufferfrom　　　　　　　　　　患……病；因……而受苦sufferfromabadcold患重感冒(2)sufferpains/hardship遭受痛苦/困难sufferingn．　苦难，痛苦sufferern．　受难者①AsfarasIknow,hehaseversufferedfromaseriousillness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。②Thecompanysufferedagreatlossasaresultoftheaccident.由于那次事故，该公司才遭受了重大损失。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Thepeopleinthiscountryhavesuffered(suffer)alotbecauseofthewar.(2)Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughallkindsofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.巧学助记：Weallwanttodosomethingtohelpthosesufferersoutoftheirsufferings.我们都想做些事去帮助那些受苦者摆脱痛苦。►第二板块|重点句型解构1．句型公式：too＋adj.＋to...“太……不……”(教材P50)Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。too＋adj.forsb.todosth....意为“太……而不能……”， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示否定意义①Iwastooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm.我太年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。②Theproblemistoodifficultformetosettle.这个问题太难了，我解决不了。[即学即练]　一句多译小男孩太小了不能去上学。(1)Thelittleboyisso_young_that_hecan'tgotoschool.(2)Thelittleboyis_too_young_to_go_toschool.名师指津：牢记too...to...表示否定意义，可以与so...that...句型相互转换。2.句型公式：asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句(教材P50)Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！1asif从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的2asif从句用虚拟语气：①从句用一般过去时与现在的事实相反②从句用过去完成时与过去的事实相反③从句用would/could/mightdo形式与将来的事实相反①Lookatthecloudsinthesky！Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。②Hetalkstothemasiftheywerechildren.他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.(2)Heopenedhismouthasifhewould_say(say)something.名师指津：asif解题的关键在于能明白是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟；如果对现在的虚拟，系动词be不管是第几人称都用were。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Agreatnumberofpeoplesuffered(遭受)agreatdealintheearthquake.2．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafterdeath(死亡)．3．Agreatdealofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods(洪水)．4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.5．Weshouldfindashelter(躲避处)fromthewind.6．Helicoptersrescued(营救)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.7．Ican'timaginealifewithout_electricity(电)．8．Allthelistenersweregreatlyshocked(震惊的)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio.9．Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthedisaster_(灾难)．10．Thewellwallshaddeepcracks(裂缝)beforetheterribleearthquakehappened.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theseoldpeoplehaveexperiencedallkindsofsufferings(suffer)intheirdifficulttimes.2．HetalksaboutRomeasifhehad_been(be)therebefore.3．Thoughsuffering(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'tlosethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.4．Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.5．I'mshocked(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.6．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.7．Around540millionpeopleare_affected(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.8．Buried(bury)undertheruins,thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened.9．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(destroy)．10．Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwastoonervoustosayaword.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereas_if_nothing_had_happened.2．这顶帽子太大，没法戴。Thehatis_too_large_to_wear.3．可怕的地震使整个城市在15秒内变成废墟。Theterribleearthquake_left_the_whole_city_in_ruins_in15seconds.4．面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。Intimesofdisaster,weshouldstay_positive_and_rebuild_for_a_brighter_future.5．我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。I'mgratefulthatyouhave_rescued_me_fromthedifficultsituation.6．有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。With_so_much_work_to_do,_Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.Ⅳ.语法填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some1.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous2.to_eat(eat).At3：423.onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4.Itseemedasiftheworldwascomingatanend.Steamburstfromholesinthegroundandhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin5.ruins(ruin).Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwere6.injured(injure).Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere7.shocked(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose8.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor9.survivors(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshan10.was_built(build)upontheearthquakeruins.课时作业14Ⅰ. 阅读理解 阅读理解1小学二年级阅读理解小学三年级阅读题训练阅读理解二年级一年级语文猴子捞月亮 AEarthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout­of­statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。1．Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A．whenanearthquakemayhappenB．theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC．howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD．themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故B项正确。2．Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A．findastrongbuildingtohideinB．leavethecarassoonaspossibleC．goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD．movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，所以D项正确。3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A．weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB．thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC．weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD．fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故正确答案为A项。4．Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A．moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB．usethetelephoneimmediatelyC．turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD．leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故D项正确。BAllofusspendalargepartofourlivesathome—eating,sleeping,relaxingandcommunicatingwithourfamilymembers.Ourhomeisashelterforus,awayfromthenoisy,busy,andpollutedworldoutside—aplacewherewecanletdownourhairanddresscasually.Eco­friendliness(环保)isahotwordtodayandweallknowweshouldmakeourenvironmentaseco­friendlyaspossible.Thisisnotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsogoodfortheoutwardenvironment.Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhomeeco­friendly.KitchenPlanthekitchentobebrightandairysothatyoudon'thavetoturnonthelightsatdaytime.Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.Keepallingredientsforcookingreadybeforelightingthegas.Turnittolowwhennotrequired—alwaysusingiton“high”burnsalotofgas.IndoorplantsPlantsareextremelyeco­friendlyandcanbeusedtomakeyourhomelooklively.Apartfromaddinglifetohome,theygiveoutO2,thusmakingtheairinsidefresh.Youcankeepplantsinyourhome,butbesuretoshowthemsomesunlightregularly.Also,iftheyarekeptoutside,cleantheirleaveswithawetcloth,asdustmaybeaddedtothem.Ahomedecorated(装饰)withplantslooksattractive.Plantsareanaturalhomedecoratinggiftthatshowsconcernabouttheenvironment.Agreenplantisawonderfulgiftwhichwillprotecttheearthandissuretobeappreciated.SavingwaterMostofthetime,we_take_water_for_granted—wekeepwaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingclothes.Needlesstosay,thisisahugewasteofnaturalresources(资源).Trytorecyclewater.Forexample,thewaterusedforwashingvegetablescanbeusedforwateringplants;thesoapywaterusedforwashingclothescanbeusedtocleanthebathroomandkitchen.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何营造环保的家园，从厨房节约能源、种植室内植物和节约用水三方面提出的建议。5．WhyistheimportanceofourhomediscussedinParagraph1?A．Toadviseustocommunicatemorewithourfamilymembers.B．Toshowit'snecessarytomakeourhomeeco­friendly.C．Toadviseustospendmoretimestayingathome.D．Toshowtheoutsideworldisnoisyandpolluted.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何营造环保的家园，因此可推断，第一段讨论家庭的重要性是为了表明创造环保家园是有必要的，从而引出下文。6．Whatisadvisedtobedoneinthekitchen?A．Toopenthewindow.B．Topreparesimplemeals.C．Tosaveenergy.D．Toturndownlights.答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.”可知，作者建议节约使用天然气，即在厨房要节约能源。7．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．Wedon'trealizetheimportanceofwater.B．Wetryourbestnottowastewater.C．Wedon'tusewaterfrequently.D．Wemakefulluseofwater.答案与解析：A　句意理解题。根据画线部分后的“wekeepwaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingclothes.”可知，我们在刷牙或洗衣服时让水一直流着，因此可推测，画线句的言下之意是我们并没有意识到水的重要性。8．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Livearelaxinglife.B．Createacleanandsafehome.C．Ourhomeisashelterforus.D．Makeyourhomeeco­friendly.答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句“Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhomeeco­friendly.”可知，本文主要阐述如何营造环保的家园。Ⅱ.七选五Gettingenoughsleepcanbedifficultintoday'sworld.__1__Ifyouhavetroublegoingtosleepontime,thereareafewthingsyoucando.Knowhowmuchsleepyouneed.__2__Childrenneed9­11hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersrequire8­10hoursofsleepeachnight.Adultsgenerallyneed7­9hoursofsleeppernight.Knowinghowmuchsleepyouneedeachnightwillhelpyouknowwhenyouneedtosetyourbedtime.Getreadyforbedatthesametimeeverynight.Don'twaituntilyoustarttofeelsleepy,asthismaykeepyouuplongerthanyouwanttostayawake.__3__Setasuitablebedtimegoalthatworksforyourschedule.Haveabedtimetradition.Doingthesamethingseverynightbeforebedwillhelpsignal(发信号)toyourbodythatitistimetostartgettingsleepy.Trytocreateasleeptimetraditionthatyoucanperformeverynightbeforebedsothatyougetintothehabit.__4__Yourbedtimetraditioncouldincludethingslikebrushingyourteethorwashingyourface.__5__Inanefforttoloweryourstressatbedtime,itmightbeusefultospendalittletimepreparingyourselfforwhatyouhavetodointhemorning.Feelingreadyforthenextdaywillhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.Youcandothingslikepickingoutyourclothesforthenextdayorpackingyourlunchforwork.A．Prepareyourselfforthenextday.B．Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleepneeds.C．Thiswillhelpyougotobedattheexpectedtimeeverynight.D．Stopworkingatleastonehourbeforebedsothatyoucanrelaxabit.E．Readinginbedisoneofthebestwaystorelaxyourselfafteralongday.F．However,ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,you'llfeeltiredandunhappyalltheday.G．Besides,gettingreadyforbedmaycostyoumuchtimeandmakeyousleeplaterthanyourexpectedbedtime.【语篇解读】　本文就如何按时睡觉提出了几点建议。1．答案与解析：F　根据本空前的“Gettingenoughsleepcanbedifficultintoday'sworld.”及本空后的“Ifyouhavetroublegoingtosleepontime,thereareafewthingsyoucando.”可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的句子，说的是如果你没有足够的睡眠，你整天都会感到疲惫且情绪低落。2．答案与解析：B　根据本空后的“Childrenneed9­11hoursofsleepperday...Adultsgenerallyneed7­9hoursofsleeppernight.”可知，此处是指不同的人有不同的睡眠需求。3．答案与解析：G　根据本空前的“Don'twaituntilyoustarttofeelsleepy,asthismaykeepyouuplongerthanyouwanttostayawake.”可知，此处与前面是递进关系，说的是准备睡觉的过程也会花费你很多时间，使你睡得