2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 选项涂黑。第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题分，共I5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。《英语（二）》2018年10月 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’smusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!1）ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven2）Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven3）ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven4）Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven5）Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven6）MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven7）Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven8）Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven9）BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven10）PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）?HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalkYoucanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they“whinny（嘶鸣），”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“WhereareyouI’moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It’sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it’ssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend”Horsesalso“blow"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe”Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!1）Horsesinthewild“talk"mainlyto________.A.?stayaliveB.?makefriendsC.?findfoodD.?keepawake2）Itisdangerousto________.A.?touchahorse’searsB.?rideahorseonfarmsC.?surpriseahorsefrombehindD.?stareatahorsefromfront3）Ahorse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan________.A.?sendmessagesB.?turntodifferentdirectionsC.?sensetemperaturesD.?clearoutthedust4）Whenahorse’searsaredown,weknowthatitis________.A.?isolatedB.?relaxedC.?angryD.?anxious5）Fromthetext,weknowthathorses________.A.?aredangerousanimalsB.?canhardlysurviveinthewildC.?prefertostayingroupsD.?havedifferentlanguagesystems三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）?Hawaii,theAlohaState①Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.”AlobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.”Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.②Hawaiiisa.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.Itisoneoftheonlyfour.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!Task11）Paragraph①:______A.?MildclimateB.?LocalcustomsC.?TouristattractionD.?LonghistoryE.?MeaningofAlohaF.?Geographicfeatures2）Paragraph②:______A.?MildclimateB.?LocalcustomsC.?TouristattractionD.?LonghistoryE.?MeaningofAlohaF.?Geographicfeatures3）Paragraph③:______A.?MildclimateB.?LocalcustomsC.?TouristattractionD.?LonghistoryE.?MeaningofAlohaF.?Geographicfeatures4）Paragraph④:______A.?MildclimateB.?LocalcustomsC.?TouristattractionD.?LonghistoryE.?MeaningofAlohaF.?Geographicfeatures5）Paragraph⑤:______A.?MildclimateB.?LocalcustomsC.?TouristattractionD.?LonghistoryE.?MeaningofAlohaF.?Geographicfeatures6）Task221.Alohaisoftenusedas______.A.?EuropeanexplorersB.?mountainpeaksC.?itssceneryandcultureD.?volcaniceruptionsE.?awayofgreetingF.?akingoraqueen7）Hawaiiislandsareformedby______.A.?EuropeanexplorersB.?mountainpeaksC.?itssceneryandcultureD.?volcaniceruptionsE.?awayofgreetingF.?akingoraqueen8）Visitorscanseesnowon______.A.?EuropeanexplorersB.?mountainpeaksC.?itssceneryandcultureD.?volcaniceruptionsE.?awayofgreetingF.?akingoraqueen9）Hawaiiusedtoberuledby______.A.?EuropeanexplorersB.?mountainpeaksC.?itssceneryandcultureD.?volcaniceruptionsE.?awayofgreetingF.?akingoraqueen10）PeoplevisitHawaiifor______.A.?EuropeanexplorersB.?mountainpeaksC.?itssceneryandcultureD.?volcaniceruptionsE.?awayofgreetingF.?akingoraqueen四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）?GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.1Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（学费）.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.2Hisdrawingofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.3In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabamaHeworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.HealsobecameanimportantresearchscientistHediscoverednewwaystouseplants.4Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.5ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.1）______A.?Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.?Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.?Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.?Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.?Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.?TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.2）______A.?Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.?Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.?Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.?Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.?Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.?TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.3）______A.?Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.?Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.?Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.?Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.?Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.?TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.4）______A.?Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.?Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.?Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.?Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.?Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.?TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.5）______A.?Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.?Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.?Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.?Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.?Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.?TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每小题分，共15分）?WarmthatMidnightCanberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe1supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople2bythesupermarketentrance.Awareofthe3oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof4troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina5ofwarmdiscussion.Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand6dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman7,notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen8.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food9,butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangivetoothersinthe10coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave1）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle2）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle3）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle4）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle5）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle6）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle7）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle8）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle9）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle10）______A.?dangersB.?localC.?happyD.?readingE.?freezingF.?attentivelyG.?potentialH.?sittingI.?poorlyJ.?givenK.?consumedL.?circle六、完形补文（本大题共10小题，每小题分，共15分）?KeepingFriendshipAliveIt’ssoeasytotakegoodfriends(friend)forgranted.Likea1(comfort)pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand2(familiar)can’taffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe3(renew).Ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand4(health),pleaseconsiderandthinkoveralistofthemostimportantqualities.5(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven't6(call)upforages,whyyou’regettingembarrassedwhile7(be)asked“Whomareyou8(go)tohavefunwiththisweekend"Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese9(virtue)---loyalty,forgiveness,dedication（奉献）and10(honest)---youcan'texpecttokeeptruefriends.1）______2）______3）______4）______5）______6）______7）______8）______9）______10）______七、短文写作（本大题共1小题，共30分）?某英文报社正在举办题为“Let’ssavewater”的征文活动。请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。·为什么要节约用水·我们应如何节约用水一、阅读判断?1.?1）ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“eveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysun”可以得出答案。2）Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】C【答案解析】文中提到Peoplejokethat只为说明英国以多雨的气候着称。3）ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.”可以得出答案。4）Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures”可以得出答案。5）Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.”可以得出答案。6）MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】C【答案解析】文中只提到“Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.”7）Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrain”可以得出答案。8）Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】C【答案解析】文中只提到“there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’smusicandsellsicecreams.”9）BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeaches”可以得出答案。10）PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.A.?TrueB.?FalseC.?NotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!”可以得出答案。二、阅读选择?1.?1）Horsesinthewild“talk"mainlyto________.A.?stayaliveB.?makefriendsC.?findfoodD.?keepawake【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.”可以得出答案。2）Itisdangerousto________.A.?touchahorse’searsB.?rideahorseonfarmsC.?surpriseahorsefrombehindD.?stareatahorsefromfront【正确答案】C【答案解析】由“Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.”可以得出答案。3）Ahorse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan________.A.?sendmessagesB.?turntodifferentdirectionsC.?sensetemperaturesD.?clearoutthedust【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.”可以得出答案。4）Whenahorse’searsaredown,weknowthatitis________.A.?isolatedB.?relaxedC.?angryD.?anxious【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.”可以得出答案。5）Fromthetext,weknowthathorses________.A.?aredangerousanimalsB.?canhardlysurviveinthewildC.?prefertostayingroupsD.?havedifferentlanguagesystems【正确答案】C【答案解析】由：Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they“whinny”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“WhereareyouI’moverhere!”可以得出答案。