新职业英语素质篇unit1

LOGO高职高专英语立体化系列教材外语教学与研究出版社职场素质英语<BackNext>Warming-upReadingLanguageLabWritingFurtherStudyUnit1<BackNext>Warming-upHome<BackNext>Task1Discusswithyoupartner:Whatmightthesestudents lovetodofortheirfuturecareerandwhataboutyou?<BackNext>Return2.StudentBlikescomputerprogrammingverymuch.Bmightbea(n)___________.1.StudentAhasalwaysbeengoodwithnumbers.Amightbea(n)__________.3.StudentCistalentedindrawingandhisdreamistodesignthemostbeautifulbuilding.Cmightbea(n)__________.accountant Task1programmerarchitect<BackNext><BackNext>lawyer/reporter/salespersonReturn Task1translator/diplomatactress/model<BackNext><BackNext>Return Task1<BackNext>Task2Quiz:Doyouloveyourstudy? Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhetheritis True(1point)orFalse(-1point)aboutyou.Addupthe pointstofindouthowmuchyouloveyourstudy. Comparewithyourpartner. □1.IfeelhappywhenIthinkaboutmystudy. □2.I’mamongthefewstudentswiththehighestattendance. □3.IenjoytellingmyfriendsandfamilyaboutalltheexcitingthingsI’veexperiencedatcollege. □4.ImissmybookswhenI’mawayfromitforanextendedperiod. □5.I’veenrolledformorecoursesthanrequired. <BackNext>Return Task2<BackNext> □6.SometimesIgetsowrappedupinmystudythatIforgettotakebreaks. □7.Imakeuseofeveryfacilitythecollegeoffers—library,labs,gym,etc. □8.IfeelenergizedwhenI’matcollege. □9.ThehoursflybyquicklywhenI’mstudying. □10.Ifeelreallysadwhenatermisover. □11.IfeelashamedwhenI’mscoldedbytheteacherorIfailinanexam. □12.I’mveryfriendlywithmyteachersandclassmates.<BackNext>Return Task2<BackNext>ReadingHome<BackNext>LoveWhatYoudo TextElizabethFournierisamortician.Whileatcollege,shemadeitclearthatherinterestinthemortuarybusinesswasmorethanajokebutherfriendsnevertookherseriously.However,some19yearslater,theyaskedhertoburytheirfamilymembers.Fournierfeelshonoredtobeabletoassistpeopleduringwhatcanbetheworsttimeoftheirlives.Inhereyes,helpingfamiliesbyorganizingafuneralwhenitisneededisaroleconsistentwiththeworkofmidwivesandnurses.Fournierconsidershercontributiontohercommunitytobeequallysignificant.Return<BackNext> TextManyofthereasonswhyFournierlovesherunconventionalworkareactuallyconventional,atleastaccordingtocareersatisfactionstudiesthatdrawacorrelationbetweenjobfulfillmentandpersonalcontribution.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthehappiestworkersarethoseincaregiverrolessuchasfirefighters,teachers,theclergyandphysicaltherapists.Return<BackNext> TextJobsatisfactionistheresultofhavingasenseofautonomy,purposeandthedesiretodothingsbecausethey’reuseful,funandinteresting.Salarydoesn’tnecessarilycorrelatewithjobsatisfaction.Itmayattractpeopletothefrontdoor,butsomethingelsekeepsthemfromgoingouttheback.Return<BackNext> TextYetforallthepeoplewholovetheircareers,thereareasurprisinglyhighnumberofpeoplewhoadmittobeingdissatisfiedwiththeirjob.Iffeelingsaboutourcareerstendmoretowarddisenchantment,thegoodnewsisthatthereareseveralstepswecantaketoimproveoursituation.Return<BackNext> TextIfwelovewhatwe’redoing80percentofthetime,we’redoingprettywell.Theenergywegetfromtheworkweenjoyprobablyfaroutweighsthedrainofthethingswedon’tlike.Weshouldstayfocusedontheaspectsofourworkthatbringuspleasure.Return<BackNext> TextIfwefeelunappreciatedorignored,weshouldfindwaystobecomemorevisible.Weshouldseekopportunitiestovoiceouropinion.Ifourjobisboring,wecouldrequestmoreresponsibility.Iftheworkistooeasy,wecouldaskfornewchallengesortrainingtohelpdevelopourskills.Return<BackNext> TextWeshouldtrytodiscoverwheretheintersectionofwhatweenjoydoing,whatwe’regoodatandwhatbringsvaluetothemarketplacelies.Identifyingthisoverlapwillhelpustorealizethevalueofourworkandthisrealizationwillbringsatisfaction.Return<BackNext>Lastly,ifwedon’tgetalongwithourbossesorco-workers,weshouldtrytolimitinteractionswiththemasmuchaspossible.Focusonourperformanceandresults.Return Task1<BackNext> TextIfthesestrategiesstillleaveusrestless,itmaybetimetostartlookingforanewjob.Remember,yourjobmeansyouownitandlivewithit,possiblythesedays,24/7!Therefore,itisbesttotrytoloveit.Return<BackNext>Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionswhileyoureadthepassage. ThinkingPoint01.Whatjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Why?Whatdoyouthinkyoucangainfromit?02.Makeaphonecallorwriteanemailtoyourparentstofindoutthethingsthatleadtotheirsatisfactionordissatisfactionwiththeircurrentjob.Return<BackNext>NewWords NewWords&Expressionsmorticiann.殡葬业者，丧事承办人mortuarya.丧葬的assistv.帮助，协助midwifen.助产士，接生员contributionn.贡献unconventionala.非传统的，非常规的correlationn.相互关系；相关，关联Return<BackNext> NewWords&Expressionscaregivern.照料者，护理者clergyn.神职人员autonomyn.自主，独立；自治disenchantmentn.不抱幻想，醒悟unappreciateda.未获赏识的intersectionn.交叉点overlapn.重叠v.重叠，交搭ReturnNewWords<BackNext>take…seriously认真对待(be)consistentwith与……一致，与……吻合correlatewith与……相关，与……联系起来takesteps采取 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ，采取步骤focuson关注，集中于getalongwith相处融洽；进展 NewWords&ExpressionsReturnPhrases&Expressions<BackNext>Task1Hereisasummaryofthesymptomsofjobdissatisfaction atworkplaceandmethodstochangethem.Matcheach symptomwiththeappropriatemethod(s). ExercisesReturn<BackNext>Task2Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)or false(F)accordingtothepassage. Exercises1.ElizabethFournierchosemortuarybusinessasherfuturejobinherchildhood.2.InFournier’sopinion,morticianshelpothersjustlikemidwivesandnursesdo.3.Jobsatisfactionisunrelatedtopersonalcontribution.4.Salaryisthepremiseofjobsatisfaction.5.Gettinganewjobistheoptimum(最佳的)methodtochangejobdissatisfaction.Return<BackNext>Task3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsor phrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformifnecessary. Exercises Don’tworrytoomuch.Hewill _________youtocompletethetoughtask.2.Theinventionofpaperwasagreat____________totheprogressofhumancivilization.3.Sincesheenteredourcompany,her__________________dressandhairstylehavedrawnourattention.assistcontributionunconventionalReturn<BackNext> Exercises4.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hischildhooddreamhascometo____________. 5.Learner____________isahottopicinthefieldofforeignlanguageteachingandresearch.6.Sheistheprimary____________forherelderlyparents.7.Thegallery’sshow____________workspaintedafter1945.8.Theoldmanusedto____________hisgardeningvery____________.9.Hiseffortswent_________________.Noonewantedtohavehisbookprinted.10.Without____________betweentheteacherandstudents,theclassbecamedull.fulfillmentautonomycaregiverfocusedontakeseriouslyunappreciatedinteractionReturn<BackNext>Task4Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthegivenmodels. Exercises1.Heisnotmerelymybrother.Healsoteachesmealot.Heismorethanmybrother.Heteachesmealot.2.Itisnotonlyadictionarybutalsoareferencebook.Itismorethanadictionary.Itisareferencebook,too.Model1:Herinterestinthemortuarybusinesswasnotmerelyajoke.—Herinterestinthemortuarybusinesswasmorethanajoke.Return<BackNext> Exercises4.Jasonisawriteraswellasalecturer.Jasonismorethanalecturer.Heisawriter,too.3.Modernscienceisnotalargeamountofinformationalone.Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Return<BackNext> Exercises1.Eatingcarrotshelpstoprotecteyesight,children’sinparticular.(prove)Itisprovedthateatingcarrotshelpstoprotecteyesight,children’sinparticular.Or:Ithasbeenprovedthateatingcarrotshelpstoprotecteyesight.Return<BackNext> Exercises3.Amagictreewhichwouldbringmisfortunetowhoevertoucheditusedtogrowinthevillage.(say)Itis/wassaidthatamagictreewhichwouldbringmisfortunetowhoevertoucheditusedtogrowinthevillage.4.Hisfatheristhebiggeststockholderofthecompany.(rumor)Itisrumoredthathisfatheristhebiggeststockholderofthecompany.2.Sixteenpeoplegotpromotedintheannualmeetingofthecompany.(report)Itis/wasreportedthatsixteenpeoplegotpromotedintheannualmeetingofthecompany.Return<BackNext>Task5TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish. Exercises1.我们重视与客户和供应商建立持久的伙伴关系。(take…seriously)Wetakeitseriouslytoraisethecustomerandsuppliers’lastingpartnership.2.据报道，维生素D水平与年龄、肤色或者日晒没有关系。(correlatewith)ItisreportedthatvitaminDleveldoesnotcorrelatewithage,skincolor,orsunexposure.Return<BackNext> Exercises3.我们是该采取措施整治交通拥挤的问题了。(takesteps)Itis(high)timethatwetookstepstohandletrafficjam.Or:Itis(high)timethatweshouldtakestepstohandletrafficjam.4.我能在压力下工作，并能和同事融洽相处。(getalongwith)Icanworkunderpressureandgetalongwithmycolleagues.5.教育改革的重点应放在提高教育质量方面。(focuson)Educationalreformsshouldfocusonraisingthequalityofeducation.Return<BackNext>LanguageLabHome<BackNext>Model1:Fournierconsidershercontributiontohercommunitytobeequallysignificant.Suffix“-tion”isalwaysaddedtoaverbtoformanoun.Itrefersto“action,behavior,situationorresult.”Sometimesitchangesthemeaningoftheoriginalword.Return Model1<BackNext>Task1Usetheappropriatewordwiththesuffix“-tion”tofillin thefollowingsentences.Theoriginalverbcanbefoundin thesentenceitself.1.WoodblockprintingisinventedbyChinesepeople.Thegreat________haspromotedtheprogressofhumansociety.2.________isveryimportantinalecture.Thelecturercaninteractwiththelistenersviagames,discussionsandthelike.3.Itissaidthemayorwillinspectourfactorytomorrow.Nowwearebusypreparingforthe__________.inventionInteractioninspectionReturn Model1<BackNext>4.Thefirmshoulddistributeontheprincipleofequalpayforequalwork.Otherwise,theunfair________willcausegreattrouble.5.Thefortune-tellerpredictedshewouldmarryarichman,butthe________hasn’tcometrueyet.6.Chinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheenvironment.OneofthemajormeasuresistheenactmentoftheEnvironmental________LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.7.Languageisamajormeansof____________,soitisdifficultforpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagestocommunicate.8.Boysandgirls,Ihavereadallyour________andIthinkTomtranslatedbest.distributionpredictionProtectioncommunicationtranslationReturn Model1<BackNext>Model2:Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthehappiestworkersarethoseincaregiverrolessuchasfirefighters,teachers,theclergyandphysicaltherapists.Thesuffix“-er”changesaverbintoanoun.Itusuallyrefersto“apersonwhodoesthework”.Thesuffixes“-or”and“-ar”canalsobeputafteraverbtoformanounandfunctionalike.Return Model2<BackNext>Task2MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatesuffixesinColumnB.Fillintheblankswiththewords.Return Model2<BackNext>1.A(n)________isplayingclassicalselectionsontheviolin.2.Don’tbecriticalofhim.Heisonlya(n)________.3.Tom’sformer________warmlyrecommendedhimtothenewcompany.4.Seeingthe________shiveringinthesnow,theoldladygavehimsomemoney.5.ThomasEdisonbecamefamousasa(n)________whileratheryoung.6.Hewhousuallyfailstokeephispromiseiscalleda(n)________.performerbeginneremployerbeggarinventorliar Model2Return<BackNext>WritingTask1IntroductionTask2Home<BackNext>IntroductionJobSatisfactionFromthepassagewe’velearnedsalaryisnotthesolefactorwhichaffectsjobsatisfaction.Ifwearenotinterestedinourjob,itishardtogainjobsatisfaction,letaloneachievement.Jobsatisfactionisapsychologicalresponse.Whenourjobexpectationismet,thefeelingsofsatisfactionwillbebornspontaneously.However,factorsaffectingjobsatisfactionarevariousandcomplex.Bothinnerandouterfactorsmaywork.Return<BackNext> Task1Task1Lookatthefollowingpicturesanddiscusswhatkey factorsmayaffectjobsatisfaction.Return<BackNext> Task2Task2Writeashortpassageaboutjobhoppers,analyzethe reasonsandtrytofindthesolution.Yourpassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.thephenomenathatsomeyoungpeoplefrequentlychangetheirjobs;2.thereasonsfortheirjobchange;3.yoursuggestionstojobhoppers.Return<BackNext>Task6Task5Task4Task3Task2Task7Task1Listening&SpeakingHome<BackNext> Task1Task1AwomanisbeinginterviewedbyaTVhostaboutherjob. Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswerto eachquestionyouhear.__1.A.Jack.B.MarshaGreen.C.Marvelous.D.California.__2.A.Becauseshecangoto“Jack’sTalkShow”.B.Becauseshecancreateaby-monthlymagazine.C.Becauseshecanmeetmarvelouswomenandinspireherreaders.D.Becauseshecanbroadenherbusiness.__3.A.ItisdistributedfreeinnortheastCalifornia.B.ItisdistributedfreeinsouthwestAmerica.C.ItisavailableeverywherebysubscriptionintheUS.D.ItisavailablebysubscriptioninnorthwestCalifornia.BCC声音ScriptReturn<BackNext> Task1H:Welcometo“Jack’sTalkShow”.WeareverygladtoinviteMarshaGreentoourprogramtoday.Couldyoutellusaboutwhatyoudo?M:Thankyou.Well,I’vecreatedaby-monthlymagazinecalledMarvelous.H:Whyisitcalled“marvelous”?M:It’samagazineforwomenwhocreatethelifetheywantandliveitpassionately.IsharethestoriesofmarvelouswomenwithourreadersandalsoofthereaderswhoarebeinginspiredbyMarvelous.It’sreallyfunandmeaningful.H:Doyouloveyourjob?M:Yes,Ilovetheopportunitytomeetmarvelouswomeneverysingleday,andeverydayIhearfromreaderswhoarebeinginspiredbyourmagazinetocreatethelifetheywant.ScriptReturn<BackNext> Task1H:Itreallyismarvelous!Whatofthefuture?M:OurjournalisdistributedfreeinnorthwestCaliforniarightnow,andavailableelsewherebysubscriptionintheUS,butI’llbebranchingoutintothebigwideworldassoonasIcan.H:That’smarvelous!Weallhopeyourdreamcomestruesoon.Questions:1.Whoistheinterviewee?2.Whydoestheintervieweeloveherjob?3.Wherecanthereadersgetthemagazine?ScriptReturn<BackNext> Task2Task2DavidiscomplainingabouthisjobtohisfriendMary. Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswithwhat youhear.M:What’swrong,David?D:Iwanttochangemyjob.Ican’t1.______________withsuchalowsalary.M:Trytrackingeverypennyyouspendonamonthlybasis.It’llhelpyoutospendmoneyonlyonthethingsyoureallywant.Gettingpaidisonething,2.______________isanother.makeendsmeetgettingfulfillmentScript声音Return<BackNext> Task2D:Maybeyou’reright,butIfeelmyjobisprettyinsignificant.M:Perspectiveplaysahugerolein3.________________andsenseofwell-being.Rememberwhyyoutookthejobinthefirstplace?Youshouldtrynottoloseinterest.D:That’s4.________________.HowcanImaintaininterest?M:Attitudeiseverything.Yourattitudeatworkandthewayyoutreatpeople,evenyourmood,havea5._________________onthepeopleyouworkwith.Therearetimesyoucan’tcontrolyoursituation,butyoucanalwayschoosehowyouliveinit.personalsatisfactioneasiersaidthandoneprofoundinfluenceReturn<BackNext> Task2M:Reasonable!Perhapsmyjobistooeasy.Doingthesamethingseverydayissoboring.D:Soactually,youdon’tneedtochangeyourjob.Whatyouneedissomeadditionalresponsibilityand6._____________.Youcouldtalktoyourbossandseeifthere’sachanceofadifferentpositioninthecompany.M:Thanks,Mary.I’lltrythat.newchallengeReturn<BackNext> Task2ScriptM:What’swrong,David?D:Iwanttochangemyjob.Ican’tmakeendsmeetwithsuchalowsalary.M:Trytrackingeverypennyyouspendonamonthlybasis.It’llhelpyoutospendmoneyonlyonthethingsyoureallywant.Gettingpaidisonething,gettingfulfillmentisanother.D:Maybeyou’reright,butIfeelmyjobisprettyinsignificant.M:Perspectiveplaysahugeroleinpersonalsatisfactionandsenseofwell-being.Rememberwhyyoutookthejobinthefirstplace?Youshouldtrynottoloseinterest.D:That’seasiersaidthandone.HowcanImaintaininterest?Return<BackNext> Task2ScriptM:Attitudeiseverything.Yourattitudeatworkandthewayyoutreatpeople,evenyourmood,haveaprofoundinfluenceonthepeopleyouworkwith.Therearetimesyoucan’tcontrolyoursituation,butyoucanalwayschoosehowyouliveinit.M:Reasonable!Perhapsmyjobistooeasy.Doingthesamethingseverydayissoboring.D:Soactually,youdon’tneedtochangeyourjob.Whatyouneedissomeadditionalresponsibilityandnewchallenge.Youcouldtalktoyourbossandseeifthere’sachanceofadifferentpositioninthecompany.M:Thanks,Mary.I’lltryit.Return<BackNext> Task3Task3Listentothefirstpartofthepassageanddecidewhether thefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).声音Script□1.MissTeaCuphasbeenworkingasa clownfor48years.□2.AbookaboutcircusMissTeaCupreadinhighschoolinspiredhertostartclowning.□3.MissTeaCuplearnedclowningonlyfromprofessionalclowns.□4.MissTeaCupwenttoaclowncollegetoteachotherpeopletheclowningperformance.□5.Children’slovemakesMissTeaCupfeelherjobisrewarding.Return<BackNext> Task3ScriptMissTeaCupisa48-year-oldclown.Wearingspecialmakeupandacolorfulcostume,sheentertainsatbirthdayparties,restaurantsandspecialeventswithballoons,magictricksandcontinuoussmiles.Whenshewasinhighschool,shereadabookaboutacircusandwasinspiredtobecomeaclown.Initially,shetookclassesinclowningatalocalcommunitycenter.Later,shemetandstudiedwithprofessionalclowns.Fromthem,shelearnedhowtomakeballoonanimals,paintfaces,performmagictricksandcommunicatewithchildren.Then,sheenrolledinaschoolforclownsandtookadvancedclowningclasses.Return<BackNext> Task3ScriptShesaysthattheloveshereceivesandisabletogivetochildrenisthebestpartofherjob.Shebecomesapartoffamilies’liveswhenshegoestotheirhomestoentertainatbirthdayparties.Andthefamiliesrememberherandthespecialtimestheyhadtogetherevenyearslater.Thehugs—especiallyfromchildren—makeherfeelthatherjobisworthwhileaswellasenjoyable.Return<BackNext>□1.Aclownmustwearheavymakeupandthickcostume. Task4Task4Listentothesecondpartofthepassageandtickthe requirementsforaclownthatMissTeaCupmentioned.□2.Aclownmustbehandsomeorbeautiful.□3.Aclownmusthaveprofessionalskills.□4.Aclownmustbefunnyoutsidebutseriousinside.□5.Aclownmustbefriendlytotheaudienceandpatient.□6.Aclownmustansweraudience’squestionsinanhonestway.□8.Aclownmustknowhowtohelpthechildrenwithautism(自闭症).□7.Aclownmustholdpassionforthejob.声音ScriptReturn<BackNext> Task4ScriptClowningisn’taneasyjob.However,theloveofitkeepsMissTeaCupgoing.Shesaysbeingaclownismorethanjustputtingontheheavymakeupandthickcostume.Realclownsareclownsinsideandout.Apartfromtheirprofessionalskills,clownsmustbeamiableandpatient.What’smore,theyshouldbeabletobewittyenoughtoanswerunexpectedquestionsfromtheaudience.Onceatarestaurantwhereshewasworking,agirlwonderedwhysheworesuchbigshoes.“BecauseIhavebigtoes,”sherepliedquickly!“Butmostimportantofall,”MissTeacupsays,“weshouldbepassionateaboutourjob.Theaudiencemaychangefrequently,butourmissiontobringthemjoyneverchanges.Forme,theirheartylaughterismybestreward.”Shewasonceinvitedtoperforminahospital.Aboywithautismcaughtherattentionandshedecidedtohelphim.Eachtimeshevisitedhim,shewouldalwaysshowhimthesametrick.Return<BackNext> Task5Task5Workinpairs.Twostoriesaretoldinthepassage.Oneis inarestaurantandtheotherinahospital.Expandthetwo storieswiththecluesgivenbelow.Andthenretellthemin frontoftheclass.Clues:1.restaurantworkgirlwondershoestoeswittily unexpectedquestion2.hospitalperform boyautism help visitsmile effortpayoffReturn<BackNext>Youcanbeginthestorieslikethis:1.Clownsshouldbewittyenoughtoanswer unexpectedquestionsfromtheaudience.Once, whenMissTeaCupwasworking…2.Clownsshouldalsobekindenoughtolenda handtothosewhoneedhelp.Atanothertime…Return Task5<BackNext>Task6Workinpairs.Role-playaninterviewbetweenthe reporterandMissTeaCup.Somequestionsandanswers havebeengiven.Return Task6<BackNext>Reporter☆Whatdoyoudo?☆Whatgotyouinterestedinthejob?☆Whatisthebestpartofyourjob?☆Isthereanythingthatpeopledon’tknowaboutyourjob?☆Whatkeepsyougoingon?☆Canyougiveanysuggestionforthosewhowanttotakeuptheprofession?MissTeaCup☆clown☆abookaboutcircus☆lovetoandfromchildren☆ahardjob☆loveofclowning☆skill,amiability,patience,wit,passionReturn Task6<BackNext>Task7Workingroups.Writedownyourfavoritepart-timejob onaslipofpaper.Describeitindetailandstatethe reasonswhyyouloveitorally.Lettheothergroup membersguesswhatyourjobisbeforeyoushowthem theanswer.Return Task7<BackNext>Iwearfunnymakeupandacolorfulcostumetoentertainpeopleatbirthdayparties,restaurantsandspecialeventswithballoons,magicandeverlastingsmiles.Heartylaughterfrommyaudienceisthebestpartofmyjob,especiallyfromthekids.Pleaseguesswhatmyjobis.Answer:clownReturn Task7<BackNext>FurtherStudyHome TextWorkingforLo