1Text1LincolninHistory.Unit5Biographybiography[bai'ɔɡrəfi]n.传记→graph[ɡrɑ:f]n.图
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
,曲线图→biologybai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学(词根bio-和生命有关；词根-ology表示学问，如：physiology[,fizi'ɔlədʒi]n.生理学;sociology[,səusi'ɔlədʒi]n.社会学；archeology[ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]n.考古学)2PrepareYourself humilityendeavorsinceritypatriotismfaithdivinereconcileself-observation谦逊努力真诚爱国主义信念神圣的调和自我审视3善意成就抱负原则奉献高尚忠诚平等goodintentionsachievementambitionprincipledelicatenobleloyaltyequality4Paragaraph1Theannalsofthepastcontainfewaccountsoftrulygoodmen.Historiansaremoreusedtoanalyzingamixtureofingredients,goodandbadintentions,successandfailure,highendeavorsthreatenedbyflawsinexecution,andtobalanceoutthesumsendingwithacarefulplusorminus.5contain[kən'tein]包含，包括；含有；容纳Thisbookcontainshelpfulinformation.这本书里载有有用的资料。→container[kən'teinə]n.1.容器;2.集装箱,货柜6account[ə'kaunt]n.a) 报道，记述→keepanaccountof记录→takesomethingintoaccount/takeaccountof将…考虑进去→accountfor解释，说明；构成b) 账；账目Thebarmanwasdoinghisaccounts.酒吧男招待在记账。7ingredient[in'ɡri:djənt]n.a) anyofsubstancesthatarecombinedtomakeaparticulardish（菜肴的）配料，原料b) acomponentpartorelementofsomething成分，因素8endeavor[in'devə]v. 努力，尽力 HeisendeavoringtohelptheThirdWorld.他正努力帮助第三世界。n.a)尝试；企图→makeeveryendeavor尽一切努力b) 事业，活动apoliticalendeavor政治事业9execution[,eksi'kju:ʃən]a) 实施；实行；执行b) 死刑的执行theplaceofexecution行刑地点executionbyhanging绞刑thereweremassarrestsandexecutions.进行了大量拘捕并有许多人被处决。→execute['eksikju:t]vt.1.处决；2.执行,实现;使生效10Paragraph2Lincolnisrareinprovidingmuchforhistorytoponderandreflectonbutlittletodisputewithexceptintheshortcomingsintheexecutionofhispolicies.Heistherarerforhisabsolutesuccessthroughfouryearsofbitterpoliticsandbloodywarfare.Hesoughtpower,withoutpretendingotherwise,andexercisedittothefull.Butheissingular,perhapsuniqueinhistory,inthathewasnevercorruptedbypower.11Paragraph2Hisambitionwastiednottopersonalgainbuttoapairofsucceedingandcomplementaryprinciples;torestoreanationdedicatedtothepropositionthat“allmenarecreatedequal”andtoensurethataunionsorecoveredwaspurgedofthegreatcontradictionwhichhadlainattheheartofitsconstitution.12rare[rɛə]稀罕的；稀奇的It'sraretomeetsomeonewho'scontentwithhislife.对生活感到满足的人很少见。ararebird珍禽raremetals稀有金属→rarity['rɛəriti]n.1.稀有,罕见;2.稀罕的东西;珍品13dispute[dis'pju:t]v.&n.争论；辩论Thepointhasbeenmuchdisputed.这一点已经被反复讨论了thefrontierdisputes边界之争disputewithsb.over/on/aboutsth.和某人争论某事in/underdispute在争论中;尚未解决settleadisputewithsb.同某人解决争端14bitter['bitə]adj.1有苦味的2严寒的,刺骨的3辛酸的,引起痛苦的;难以接受的4充满仇恨的5.激烈的，尖酸刻薄的15exercise['eksəsaiz]v.发挥（能力）；行使（权利）；运用（方法）exerciseapower行使权力Whatothersthinkexercisesgreatinfluenceonmostofus.别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。16corrupt[kə'rʌpt]v.腐蚀；行贿corruptapolicemanwithmoney贿赂警察adj.腐败的；堕落的acorruptofficial贪官污吏corruptpractices舞弊行为17succeed[sək'si:d]vt.接任，继承，接替HewouldsucceedHawkeasPrimeMinister.他将接替霍克成为首相。Hehadnosontosucceedhim.他没有儿子继承他。→①表示“继承”的名词、形容词形式为succession,successive②表示“成功”的名词、形容词形式为success,successful18complementary[,kɔmpli'mentəri]adj.互补的AiscomplementarytoB.→complement['kɔmplimənt]v.addtoormakecomplete补充，增强Twodiscussionsfromdifferentpointsofviewmaycomplementeachother.不同观点的两种讨论可以彼此互相参证。19proposition[,prɔpə'ziʃən]a) 陈述，主张；命
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
thepropositionthathightaxationisundesirable关于高税率不合适的主张b)（尤指商务活动）提议，建议，提案Imadeapropositionthatweshouldcancelthemeeting.20→propose[prə'pəuz]a) 提出，提议，建议Heproposedtoattendthemeeting.他提议去参加会议。b) 向某人求婚IhavealreadyproposedtoSarah.我已经向萨拉求婚21contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.矛盾；对立；抵触That'saflatcontradictionofwhatyousaidbefore.这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。incontradictionto/with…与...相反，同...矛盾22constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n.1宪法,法规,章程2体格,体质,心理素质3构成方式,构造4制定,设立,组成,任命a) constitute['kɔnstitju:t]vt.构成,组成Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.十二个月构成一年。b) establishbylaw以合法形式建立constitutenewtrafficregulations制定新交通规则23Paragraph3Hisloyaltytogovernmentbyconsentrequiredthathecouldonlyachievehisaimsifhisfellowcitizensagreedwithhimandcouldbeheldtotheirpurposethroughthedarkesthours.Inthatartofpersuasion,hewasaconsummatepolitician,subtlyandruthlesslyworkingtheleversofpartiesandpoliticianstoachieveabalancebetweenthefractionsandfactionsofcompetinggroupsandideas,whoseparticularintereststhreatenedtodestroytheprecariouspatriotismwhichsustainedthearmy.Helistened,avoidedargument,kepthiscounsel,andthenhemadehisdecisionsfromwhichhecouldnotdiverge.24consent[kən'sent]n.同意，赞成，准许Silencemeansconsent.缄默就是默许。vi.赞成，准许，许可consentto(do)sth.同意做某事Theyconsentedtocomewithus.他们答应和我们一起来。bycommonconsent经一致同意；公认bymutualconsent双方同意25sustain[sə'stein]a) （在体力，精神方面）支持，支撑Thisthoughthadsustainedhimthroughouttheyears.这个念头支撑他过了这么多年。b) 忍受；经受sustainlosses蒙受损失c) 保持；使持续不断foodsufficienttosustainlife→sustainableadj.可持续的26counsel['kaunsəl]v.a) giveadviceto(someone)劝告；建议b) 给（某人）专业的心理指导（或咨询）n.
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文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见
，忠告，建议;辩护律师，法律顾问vocationalcounsel就业指导legalcounsel法律顾问takecounselwithsb.征求某人意见→易混词council['kaunsl]n.1.委员会,理事会；2.(郡、镇等)政务会,地方议会27Paragraph4Hisskillsinreconcilingoppositionsandcommandingtheirrespectgrewfromhisapprenticeshipinthelittleruralcommunitieswherehehadlearnedtomakehiswaythoughthefulldiversityoftheworld,andfromhislongreflectiveself-observationintimesofdepression,whichgavehimthesamesympatheticinsightintothecharacterofothersthathehadintohimself.Asthewarcontinuedandthecasualtyfiguresgrew,thefoundaconvincedagnosticfaiththattherewassomedivinepurposeintheaffairsofmen,thoughhecouldnotdefineorconfinethedeitywithinanyChristianconfession.Amanmustobservetheebbandflowofeventsandactonwhathecandiscerninthetides.HehadnofaiththatmancoulddeflectGodfromhiscourse.28reconcile['rekənsail]使和解，使和好；把…争取过来Shewantedtobereconciledwithherfather.她想跟父亲言归于好。使接受；使顺从于，使安心于，使甘心于Hewasreconciledtoleaving.他甘心离去。29confine[kən'fain]vt.a) restrict限制Heisconfinedtothehousebyillness.他因病而闭门不出。b) 关押，禁闭beconfinedto(局)限于，(被)限制confineoneselfto只涉及，只限于withintheconfinesof在...(范围)之内→confinement[kən'fainmənt]n.(被)限制,(被)禁闭,产期,分娩30discern[di'sə:n]察觉；识别（某物）；Wediscernedachangeintheweather.我们看出天气有变化。discernrightandwrongdiscerntheroadinthedark在黑暗中认路Icandiscernnodifferencebetweenthetwopolicies.我看不出这两种政策有什么区别。31Paragraph5evolve[i'vɔlv]v.演变,进化evolvefrom从...进化而来evolveinto发展/进化成→evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən]n.演变;进化;发展→revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.1(使)旋转2细想→revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən]1革命2彻底改变,重大变革3旋转;运行,公转32VocabularyStudy(A)1.confined2.depression3.corrupting4.mixture5.tothefull6.endeavor7.evolved8.atrisk9.insightinto10.account33VocabularyStudy(B)1.exercise2.practice3.threatened4.threat5.war6.warfare7.restore8.recover9.reflect10.deflect34VocabularyStudy(C)1.in2.of3.in4.of5.so6.into7.up8.in9.from10.to35Translation(English-Chinese)Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.Wehavemetonagreatballet-fieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfield,asafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivessothatthenationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.目前我们正在进行一场伟大的国内战争，我们的国家或任何一个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久存在，这场战争就是一次考验。我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上相聚。我们来到这里，将这战场的一小块土地奉献给那些为国家生存而英勇捐躯的人们，作为他们最后的安息之地。我们这样做是完全恰当的，完全应该的。36But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate-wecannotconsecrate-wecannothallow-thisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecratedit,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenote,norlingrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.然而，从更深一层的意义上来说，我们没有能力奉献这块土地，没有能力使这块土地变得神圣。因为曾在这里进行过斗争的那些活着和已经死去的勇士们，已经使这块土地变得如此圣洁，我们微薄的力量已不能再对它有所改变，我们今天在这时说的话，世人不会注意，也不会长久记住，但这些英雄的业绩，人们将永记不忘。37Translation(Chinese-English)Hisworkingdaystartedinhisofficebeforebreak-fastandwasfollowedbyreadingpapers,signingdocumentsandseeingministers,Afteralightlunch,hemightride,ordrivewithhiswife,perhapsvisitingasoldiers’hospitaloracamp.Aftersupperhemightreturnforanotherthreehoursinhisofficeorwalkalongwithoutaguardwithalonggreyshawlroundhisshoulders,toseewhattelegramswerecomingintotheWarDepart-ment,returninghomearoundmidnight.38
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