2005年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

2005年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 PartⅠListeningComprehension(15minutes15%)(共15题略)PartIIReadingComprehension:Directions:Therearesomereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheet.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterial(records,cassettesmicrofilm,videotapes,etc.),orevenfromacomputerterminal.Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.（86）Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children'slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,"talking"books,andKurzweilReadingMachines.Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary'sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn.16Inlibrariesreaderscangetinformationfrom.A.computerterminal,books,periodicals,ornonfictionB.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideoapesC.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminalD.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals17.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________.A.materialsforyoungreadersB.universitycatalogsC.newspapersandmagazinesD.thefictioncollection18.Foreignstudentsoftengototoreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.A.periodicalroomsB.referenceroomsC.musicroomsD.computercenters19.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan.A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibraryB.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstoreC.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheaterD.attendmanylecturesatcolleges20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageisthat_____A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries.B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestored.C.Librariesprovideentertainment.D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices.Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemforalmosteveryonewhocomesintotouchwiththem.Theirvalues－thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften－arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantforthem.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithgoing-badfoodcoveredwithdustonthetable,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeofanything.Isitdoingharmtopersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkersaretheoneswhocleanupthedust,thinkingweareindangerofcarryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar:itneedsmorecareasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.(87)Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresults.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptreatingtheoldbody?Isitrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyusingdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatthereislittlehope?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelsuretohaveatryonthebeliefthatwhilethere’slife,three’shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.21.FromParagraph1,wecaninferthat______.A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelativesB.socialservicescouldhavenothingtodowithveryoldpeopleC.veryoldpeopleprefertolivealonesothattheycanhavemorepersonalfreedomD.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomsclean22.Accordingtothepassage,somesocialworkersthinkthat_______.A.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedomB.personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafetyC.oldpeopleshouldhavetheideaofcleaningtheirroomsD.oneshouldnottakerisksofdealingwitholdpeople23．Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacarB.theolderaperson,themorecareheneedsC.toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svaluesD.physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenecessarytotheold24.Theitalicizedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.whetherageishappyorunpleasantB.theconclusionyouhavecometoC.one’smoneyorone’shealthD.yourtalktotheoldpeople25.Theauthorthinksthat_______.A.medicaldecisionsfortheoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctorsB.oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrichC.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisdoubtfulD.itisalwaysrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeathWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpubicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.(88)Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettohotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.26.Theworld“inhabitants”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.touristsB.passengersC.citizensD.population27.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT______A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic28.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtouristD.wecan’tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities29.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill.A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife30.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.tourismburdensthelocalpeoplewithmanyproblemsB.tourismneedsaproperplanningC.tourismmustbesupportedbybuildingandhotelsD.tourismcanprovidepeoplemorejobsTheuniversitieshavetrainedtheintellectualpioneersofourcivilization—thepriests,thelawyers,thestatesmen,thedoctors,themenofscience,andthemenofletters。Theconductofbusinessnowrequiresintellectualimaginationofthesametypeasthatwhichinformertimeshasmainlypassedintothoseotheroccupations。Thereisonegreatdifficultywhichhampersallthehighertypesofhumanendeavor。Inmoderntimesthisdifficultyhasevenincreasedinitspossibilitiesforevil。Inanylargeorganizationtheyoungermen,whoarenovices,mustbesettojobswhichconsistincarryingoutfixeddutiesinobediencetoorders。Nopresidentofalargecorporationmeetshisyoungestemployeeathisofficedoorwiththeofferofthemostresponsiblejobwhichtheworkofthatcorporationincludes。Theyoungmenaresettoworkatafixedroutine,andonlyoccasionallyevenseethepresidentashepassesinandoutofthebuilding。Suchworkisagreatdiscipline。Itimpartsknowledge,anditproducesreliabilityofcharacter;alsoitistheonlyworkforwhichtheyoungmen,inthatnovicestage,arefit,anditistheworkforwhichtheyarehired。（89）Therecanbenocriticismofthecustom,buttheremaybeanunfortunateeffectthatprolonged(长久的)routineworkdullstheimagination。Thewayinwhichauniversityshouldfunctioninthepreparationforanintellectualcareer,suchasmodernbusinessoroneoftheolderprofessions,isbypromotingtheimaginativeconsiderationofthevariousgeneralprinciplesunderlyingthatcareer。Itsstudentsthuspassintotheirperiodoftechnicalapprenticeshipwiththeirimaginationsalreadypracticedinconnectingdetailswithgeneralprinciples。Theroutinethenreceivesitsmeaning,andalsoilluminatestheprincipleswhichgiveitthatmeaning。Hence,insteadofadrudgeryissuinginablindruleofthumb,theproperlytrainedmanhassomehopeofobtaininganimaginationdisciplinedbydetailedfactsandbynecessaryhabits。Thustheproperfunctionofauniversityistheimaginativeacquisitionofknowledge。Apartfromthisimportanceoftheimagination,thereisnoreasonwhybusinessmen,andotherprofessionalmen,shouldnotpickuptheirfactsbitbybitastheywantthemforparticularoccasions。Auniversityisimaginativeoritisnothing-atleastnothinguseful。31.Accordingthepassage,isabasicrequirementforworkinallprofessions.A.imaginationB.reliabilityofcharacterC.disciplineD.obediencetoorders32.Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthepassage?A.LimitationoftheUniversityB.TheProperFunctionoftheUniversityC.ImportanceofIntellectualImaginationD.AbsurdityofApprenticeshipPeriod33.Inmoderntimes,theperiodoftechnicalapprenticeship.A.mayhavebadeffectsupontheyoungmanB.canverywelltraintheyoungmanC.isarootcauseifmanyevilsD.isunnecessaryfortheemployeeandthebusiness34.Ifauniversityistobeofanyuse,itshouldpreparethestudentforanintellectualcareerby.A.offeringknowledgeanddevelopingskillsB.developingstudent’sindependenceinthinkingC.discipliningthestudentsintheirsubjectfieldsD.promotingtheimaginationinconnectingdetailswithgeneralprinciples35.What’sthe“greatdifficultywhichgetsinthewayofallthehighertypesofhumaneffort”?A.ProlongedandfixedroutineworkintheapprenticeshipperiodB.Theyoungemployee’sseldomseeingthepresidentofthecompany.C.Universities’failuretogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturework.D.YoungmenhavingtoobeyordersintheearlystageoftheirworkPartIIIVocabularyandstructure:Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.36.WelearnedthatthenextentertainmentwouldofballetentitledTheGoldenHarvest.A.consistB.insistC.resistD.assist37.Overworkoftenillness.Youmustbecarefulaboutyourhealthnow.A.inducesB.reducesC.introducesD.produces38.Wewerecompletelywhenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.wornoffB.worndownC.wornoutD.wornaway39.Timepresses.It’snousetalkingonly.Let’stosomesolidwork.A.comedownB.laydownC.getdownD.lookdown40.Whenyouapplyforyourpassporttoberenewed,youhavetosendaPhotograph.A.freshB.presentC.recentD.modern41.Theoldladywasstandingbyanelectricheater,andhernightdressfire.A.tookB.caughtC.startedD.set42.Theywillbegivenanopportunitytoexchangenextweek.A.voicesB.viewsC.visionsD.minds43.Althoughtheyhadaquarreltheotherday,JimandPeterarenowonfriendlyterms.AaswellB.assoonC.asusualD.asnormal44.Theengineer’shardworkandpopularityledtohisriseinsalaryandinposition.A.possessionB.promotionC.resolutionD.regulation45.WhileinLondon,wepayavisittothehospitalfoundedthenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inplaceofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inlinewith46.Asisknowntoall,hotmetalasitgrowscooler.A.contractsB.retreatsC.condensesD.compresses47.I’mgoingtobuyahouse,moderncomfortableandinaquiteenvironment.A.beforeB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall48.Marryhasgreatacting,butsheneedstrainingtobearealactress.A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity49.Evenwithhisremarkableachievement,Mary’shusbandstillholdsapositioninthelocalgovernment.A.littleB.minorC.tinyD.small50.Propercaneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant.A.insultB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises51.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.A.arriveatB.submittoC.workoutD.giveup52.Havingacupofteawhilereadingthenewspaperisoneofmyfavorite.A.mannersB.timesC.occasionsD.pastimes53.Theboyisthoroughlybecausehisparentsalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.destroyedB.spoiledC.uneducatedD.wasted54.ItisnoteasytotheabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish.A.attainB.acquireC.obtainD.gain55.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshemeandwalkedon.A.defiedB.excludedC.missedD.ignored56.NotonlyTombutalsohiswifefondofwatchingtelevision.A.areB.wereC.beD.was57.WhethertheArmyortheNavyit,itshouldbedonesoon.A.doB.willdoC.todoD.does58.greatwasthedestructionthattheSouthtookdecadestorecover.A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Such59.acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.ThereexistedB.ItexistedC.TherehadD.Theyhad60.mayhappen,wewillnotchangeourplan.A.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhereC.NomatterwhoD.Nomatterwhat61.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahousetostoregrains.A.withwhichB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich62.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenewstheexperimentturnedoutasuccess.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.what63.Iintendedyesterday,butIhadtoattendameeting.A.tocomeB.tobecomingC.tohavecomeD.thatIcame64.Thestorywassofunnythatthegirlshelplaughing.A.mightnotB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t65.Ithinkmuchattentionyourpronunciation.A.mustbepaidtoB.oughttopayC.mustpaytoD.shouldbepaidbyPartIVCloze.Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDunderthepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thereisnoendtothemagicwithinthiscircleoftheworldwolivein.Thegreatestmagicianstodayare___66_____thephysicistsandchemists,themathematiciansandastronomers:thewisemenseekingtheanswers__67____theriddlesofearthanduniverse.But___68_____manyofthemcantellushowtowalk__69____afloor,“bythelawofgravitation”___70__thereadiestanswer71that.Gravitationis__72____themostfamiliarthinginalltheworld,andwewereallbrought__73___onthestoryofNewtonandhisappleandthelawofgravitation.__74___physicistshavebeguntosaythatgravitationmaybe__75____anillusion.Ifitisanillusion,__76____itispuremagicthat__77____ourfeetonthegroundandourfurniture__78____floatingoffintospace.Andwhocares,___79___asthemagicworksandtheillusionis__80___?Itisallamatterofvocabulary___81___fornotownscholarshaveeveragreed___82___adefinitionofmagic;butthereisnodenying__83____everytimemanhasfinallyunderstoodandexplaineda__84____hehasceasedtocallitmagicandcalledit__85____instead.66.A.foreverB.alreadyC.extremelyD.still67.A.forB.toC.onD.after68.A.notoneB.notanyC.noneoneD.noany69.A.aboveB.alongC.acrossD.under70.A.usedtobeB.isusedtoC.hasusedtoD.usedtobe71.A.uponB.asC.byD.to72.A.recentlyB.probablyC.awfullyD.quietly73.A.inB.ofC.upD.on74.A.LatelyB.TinyC.TimelyD.Last75.A.oftenB.onlyC.nearlyD.indeed76.A.butB.yetC.andD.then77.A.breaksB.putsC.keepsD.follows78.A.forB.fromC.overD.by79.A.aslongasB.asifC.sothatD.suchas80.A.coveredB.formedC.maintainedD.adapted81.A.reallyB.fullyC.usuallyD.perhaps82.A.withB.atC.aboutD.on83.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.since84.A.wanderB.wonderC.difficultyD.theory85.A.scienceB.weightC.furnitureD.measurePaperTwoPartVTranslation(15minutes15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese86.Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.87.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresults.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptreatingtheoldbody?88.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.89.Therecanbenocriticismofthecustom,buttheremaybeanunfortunateeffectthatprolonged(长久的)routineworkdullstheimagination。PartVIWritingWriteacompositiononthetopic“GlobalShortageofFreshWater.”Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1．Weoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.2．Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth..3．Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershortage?Thekeys(2005)PartIIReadingComprehension16-20CBAAD21-25CABCC26-30CBADB31-35ABADAPartIIIVocabularyandstructure36-40AACCC41-45BBCBB46-50ADABC51-55DDBBD56-60DDCAD61-65DACDAPartIVCloze.66-70DBACA71-75DBCAB76-80DCBAC81-85DDCBAPartVTranslation86、图书馆的服务种类之多，足以满足不同使用者的需要。87、但千万不要忘记，不管其结果会有多好，这样的保养会是痛苦的经历。此外，你又该在何时停止保养衰老的肌体呢？88、如果旅游业发展太快，人们必须从其他行业离职来为旅游业服务，这意味着国内其他地区的经济会受损。89、这种习惯做法不会招致什么批评，但也许会有一种不好的作用——长久的日常工作削弱想象力。PartVIWritingGlobal（全球的）Shortage（缺少）ofFreshWater（淡水）Weoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup（用光）.Thereisplenty（足够的，大量的）ofwater,suchas（诸如）rain,waterfromtheriverandwells（井水）.Itseems（看起来）asif（好像）waterisalwaysavailable（可以得到的，可利用的）andweneverhavetoworryabout（担心）watershortage（水资源短缺）.Infact（事实上）waterisrather（相当的）limited（有限）ontheearth.Withtheincrease（增长）ofpopulation（人口）andthedevelopmentofindustries（工业的发展）,waterismoreneededthanbefore（比以往更多地被需求）.Atthesametime,alargeamountof（大量的）waterhasbeenpolluted（污染）andwasted（浪费）.SomecitiesinChinaarefacing（正面临）acrucial（严酷的）problemofwatershortageandwatersupply（水供给）。Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershortage?我们该怎样解决水资源短缺的问题呢？Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawareof（意识到）thereal（真实的）situation（形势）aboutwatershortageandconsciously（自觉地）save（节省）water.Thegovernment（政府）shouldmakecertainlaws（制定一些法律）toprotect（保护）waterresources（资源）andtakeeffectivemeasures（采取有效的措施）toexploit（开发，利用）watersupply.Therefore（因此）,wewillnotbethirstyfor（渴求的）waterinthefuture（未来）