高等教育自学考试之英语写作试题

全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 课程代码：00603Ⅰ.Supplythemissingparagraph(20points)Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.MallPeopleHavingfunatentertainmentcenterscanexhaustone’spocketmoneyorbankaccount.BythetimeapersonhasriddentheFerrisWheel,theCrazyMouse,RollerCoaster,andplayedvideogames,hemayhavelittlemoneylefttobuymovieticketsoreatasubstantialdinner.Asaresult,hemayturnfromwinning,diningandmoviegoingtothenearbyfree-parking,free-admissionshoppingmalls.Indeed,shoppingmallsarenotjustaparadiseforyoungsters;itcanoffermuchtoall.Teenagers,loversondates,andthenuclearfamilycanallbeobservedhavingagoodtimeatthisalternativerecreationspot.Firstofall,teenagersarethelargestgroupofmallgoers.Theboyssaunterbyinsneakers,T-shirts,andbluejeans,completewithapackageofcigarettesstickingoutoftheirpockets.Thegirlsstumblealonginhigh-heeledshoesandfancyhairstyles,withhairbrushestuckedintherearpocketsoftheirtight-fittingdesignerjeans.Travelinginagangthatresemblesawolfpack,theteenagersmaketheshoppingmalltheirhuntingground.Theirraisedvoices,loudlaughterandoccasionalshoutedobscenitiescanbeheardfromasforashalfamileaway.Theybasicallyjustcometo“hangout”.______________________________________________________________________________Apartfromteenagersandlovers,nuclearfamilymemberscanalsobeidentifiedasthelargestgroupofmallgoers.Mom,DadandlittleJennyofFred,visitthemallonFridayandSaturdayevenings.MomwalksaroundlookingatvariousthingsuntilshediscoversthatJennyisseeingsomeofthespecialmallexhibitsgearedtowardlittlechildren,orinthecaseofFred,heisheadingfortheplacethatyoungboysfindappealing.Indeed,themallprovidessomethingspecialforeverymemberofthenuclearfamily.Inaword,theteenagers,loversondates,andthenuclearfamilymakeupthemajorityofmallgoers.Therearealsogray-hairs,whoseattentionmaysuddenlybecaughtbysomemoderngadgets.Thesepeoplemayendupspendinglittlemoney,buttheyneednotpurchaseanythingtofindpleasureatthemall.Theyareshoppingforinexpensiverecreation,andthemallprovidesit.Ⅱ.Writeandoutline(20points)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit.SendintheClones“Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughtocloneahumanbeing”,asoneTVnewsmanputit.Whilehisdescriptionwasoffthemark,therealnewswasalmostasfantastic:researchersatGeorgeWashingtonUniversitysplitsinglehumanembryosintoidenticalcopies,atechnologythathassparkedastormofcontroversyaroundtheworld.Claimingtheybegantheexperimentstospuradebate,theresearchersgotmorethantheybargainedfor.TheVaticancondemnedthetechnologyasevil;oneGermanmagazinecalledtheresearch“immoral”,andsociologistsintheU.S.disagreedhotlyoverwhetherthetechnologyshouldbeofferedtoinfertilecouples,couplesincapableofhavingchildren.Thenewsleftpeoplewonderingwhatthetechnologyisallabout.Actuallywhattheresearchersdidwastoextendatechniquethathasbeenusedinlivestockformorethanadecade.Thephysiciansusedtubefertilizationtechnologytocreate17humanembryosinalaboratory.Whentheembryoshadgrownenoughtocontain2-8cells,theresearchersseparatedtheminto48cells.Twooftheseparatedcellssurvivedforafewdaysinthelab,developingintonewhumanembryossmallerthantheheadofapin.Thoughnogreattechnicalfeat,theprocedureopensarangeofunsettlingpossibilities.Forexample,parentscouldhaveoneembryoimplantedinthemother’swombandstoreitsidenticalsiblingsindefinitely.Thespareembryoscouldbeimplantedlater,allowingparentstocreateafamilyofidenticalchildrenofdifferentages.Spareembryoscouldalsobesoldtootherfamilies,whocouldseefromanalreadybornchildhowtheirembryowouldturnout.Evenmorebizarre,awomanconceivedfromasplitembryocouldgivebirthtoherowntwin.Suchscenariosraisepainfulissuesabouttherightsofparentsandmeaningofindividuality.Somesociologistsmaintainthatparentshavetherighttodowithembryoswhattheywill,includinghavingtwinsbornyearsapart.Butothersfearthattheprocedureunacceptablyalterswhatitmeanstobehumanbeing,especiallywhentheyoungertwinsareforcedtoseeolderversionsofthemselves.Amidthecontroversy,onethingseemscertain:theexperimentswillcontinue.WhilecloningisforbiddeninGermany,fertilityresearchisproceedingintheU.S.withoutfederalregulations.Butresearchersmustobtainapprovalfromtheirhospitalboard.Withoutfederaloversight,thehighlycompetitivefertilitybusinessmaysoonusethenewtechnologytoattractclients.AsadoctortoldthescientificjournalScience,“Itwasjustamatteroftime.”______________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.Composeanessay(60points)Moreandmorecollegestudentsarenowrentingapartmentsoutsidecampusinsteadoflivinginstudents’dorms.Writea300-wordexpositoryessayaboutyourpreferenceandreasons.______________________________________________________________________