苏州市2019～2020学年第一学期高三英语上册期中调研英语试卷（含答案）

2019～2020学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语2019.11注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第I卷的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Makesomecheese.B.Goonatrip.C.FindajobinParis.2.What'sthereasonfortheheadacheaccordingtothewoman?A.Lackofsleep.B.Toomuchaspirin.C.Toomuchsunlight.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Reserveacheaphotel.B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.C.Relaxandenjoyhimself.4.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Carpetcleaner.B.Apapertowel.C.Aglassofwine.5.WhereistheBlueOceanRestaurant?A.BesidetheBlueSkyRestaurant.B.OppositetheBlueSkyRestaurant.C.OppositetheBlueBayRestaurant.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.7.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhywillthemangotoBeijing?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Toattendameeting.C.TovisitaFrenchcompany.9.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacarshop.B.Inacarcompany.C.Inacarrace.11.WhatkindofcarisSchumacherdriving?A.Ferrari248F1.B.Ferrari284F1.C.Maserati248F1.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisabossofabigcarcompany.B.Theman'scompanyonlysellsFerrarisportscars.C.Themanhaschancestomeetfamousracingdrivers.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whendidthespeakerforgetthenextday’smathtestbecauseofagame?A.Inthe8thgrade.B.Inthe9thgrade.C.Inthe10thgrade.14.Whomadethespeakermoredeterminedtochange?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrother.C.Histutor.15.Whatprobablyhappenedtothespeakerattheendofhighschool?A.Hegotacomputerprogrammingjob.B.Hebecameaprivatetutor.C.HegotanacceptancelettertoMIT.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toawardB.awardingC.tohavebeenawardedD.beingawarded17.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.A.equalityB.justiceC.regulationD.liberation18.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguousB.permanentC.concreteD.ambitious19.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_____causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must20._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.IncontrasttoB.OnaccountofC.WithregardtoD.Inresponseto21.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribetoB.contributetoC.submittoD.applyto22.Asweknow,itwillsillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeputB.areputC.willhavebeenputD.arebeingput23._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Although24.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.whereB.whichC.whyD.that25.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid26.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscaredB.wasshescaredC.scaredshewasD.scaredwasshe27.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthroughB.gotthroughC.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough28.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.A.itB.whichC.whatD.that29.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate30.---Eric,IamburntoutasI'vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.---_____.Youwillsurelymakeit.A.Don'tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don'tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.Butmyplanforeveryonetocontributesomepreparationworkhadbeen31bymyhusband'sbusinesstrip.Evenworse,acriticalprojectformethatweekhad32twodaysofplannedvacation.ByWednesday,myvisionofatablewithfreshflowers,33drinkingglassesandvarioushomemadedessertshadalready34away,IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantableclothandeight35forks.InmyperfectThanksgiving,therewouldn'tbeanyorangeinmysaladbecauseIthadn'tmadethegrocerylist.TherewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatdaybecauseIhadn'tgotthebrokencamera36.Someonehadbroughthomethewrongtoiletpaper,whichwasthelaststrawthatmademe37.Idon’twhatmysonaskedmeashewasvacuuming（吸尘）,38Idoremembertwistingintothatmean-and-tightmom-facebeforebarkingoutan39.Thiscombinationofnoiseandangerisauniversalsignaltokidseverywherethattheymightaswell40me.Buthedidn’t.Insteadofdisappearingfromview,mysecond-graderturned41thevacuumandwalkedacrosstheroomto42me.Heneversaidaword.Hejust43hisarmsaroundme,makingmefeel44ofmyselfuntiltoday.Itturnedouta(n)45Thanksgiving.ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.Mydadusedamismatchedforkwithout46.Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.Mysontooka(n)47toteachmethatsometimesweneedahugmostwhenweare48huggable.Thisisthebestgiftyoucangive.Onesize49allandnooneevermindsifyou50.31.A.damagedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.robbed32.A.claimedB.offeredC.savedD.spared33.A.usefulB.roughC.delicateD.ordinary34.A.meltedB.turnedC.givenD.come35.A.amazingB.amusingC.satisfyingD.matching36.A.developedB.fixedC.deliveredD.hired37.A.defendB.compromiseC.sighD.explode38.A.butB.soC.forD.until39.A.excuseB.apologyC.orderD.answer40.A.criticizeB.praiseC.avoidD.comfort41.A.onB.upC.offD.away42.A.challengeB.faceC.questionD.trick43.A.crossedB.raisedC.bentD.wrapped44.A.proudB.ashamedC.confidentD.astonished45.A.fashionableB.disappointingC.perfectD.effective46.A.hesitationB.doubtC.complaintD.permission47.A.riskB.breakC.opportunityD.lead48.A.mostB.worstC.bestD.least49.A.fitsB.goesC.agreesD.matches50.A.receiveB.returnC.recoverD.remind第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.FrankLloydWright,America’smostfamousarchitect,designedthehousein1935.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.In-DepthTourThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.$65.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.GuidedHouseTourThistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsaboutonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase—$23.00whenpurchasedonsiteYouth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase—$17.00whenpurchasedonsiteBrunch(早午餐)TourTheguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforetheyleave.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.Pleaseallowthreehoursintotalforthisexperience.$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)MaythroughSeptember-Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00a.m.51.WhatcanweknowaboutIn-DepthTour?A.Theticketisavailableonsite.B.Itisnotavailableat9:30a.m.C.Visitorsareforbiddentotakephotos.D.Thenumberofvisitorsisnotlimited.52.Howmuchwillacouplewithagirlaged8payiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsinadvance?A.$34B.$63.C.$40.D.$54.BFormostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingforwork,travelingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandourstatustoaconsiderableextent.Itissometimessaidthatbecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportant,theinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner,andthatbecausemostworkisprettyintolerable,thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Fortheforeseeablefuture,however,thematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovidewillcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionswheretheirworkisdone;onlyforasmallminoritydoesworkofferscopeforcreativity,imaginationorinitiative.Inequalityatworkisstilloneofthemostglaring(明显的)formsofinequalityinoursociety.Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisefromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswehandleitdeterminedly.Themostglaringinequalityisthatbetweenmanagersandtherest.Formostmanagers,workisanopportunityandachallenge.Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.Theyareconstantlylearning.Theyareabletoexerciseresponsibility.Theyhaveaconsiderabledegreeofcontrolovertheirownandothers’workinglives.Mostimportantofall,theyhaveopportunitiestoinitiate.Bycontrast,formostmanualworkers,workisaboring,dull,evenpainfulexperience.Theyspendalltheirworkinglivesinintolerableconditions.Themajorityhavelittlecontrolovertheirwork.Itprovidesthemwithnoopportunityforpersonaldevelopment.Manyjobsaresoroutinethatworkersfeelthemselvestobemerecogs(齿轮)inthebureaucraticmachine.Asadirectconsequenceoftheirworkexperience,manyworkersfeelalienated(疏远)fromtheirworkandtheirfirm.53.Inthewriter’sopinion,peoplejudgeothersmainlyby________.A.thetypeofworktheydoB.theplacewheretheyworkC.thetimetheyspendatworkD.theamountofmoneytheyearn54.Accordingtothewriter,tosolveproblemsinanindustrialsociety,we________.A.shouldcreatemoreworkingopportunitiesforthepoorB.havetogetridoftheunequalaspectsinworkC.hadbettercancelallmanagingpositionsinacompanyD.shouldencouragethemanualworkerstopromoteefficiency55.Whatadvantagedoesthewritersaymanagershaveoverworkers?A.Theywon’tbeoutofwork.B.Theygettimeofftolearnconstantly.C.Theycanworkatwhatintereststhem.D.Theyhavecompletecontroloverthemselves.CItstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(胆固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincreaseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰剂效应)”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromanintervention(干预)simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应).Thenoceboeffectistheopposite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).Falseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefakenewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(变异).SiliconValleyneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.56.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’sheartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews57.Accordingtothepassage,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatmentB.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believethebenefitsofaninterventionD.suffermoresideeffects58.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”inthelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicalnewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheInternetDAstorypostedbyTheNewYorkPostMondaytellsthetaleofKatrinaHolte,aHillsborowomanwhoquitherjobtocosplaya1950shousewife.LetmestartbyexpressingadmirationtoHolteforusingher2019freedomstofollowher1950sdreams.Everyoneshouldbesoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That’sthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.ButasmuchfunasIamsuresheishavinglivingavintage(复古的)life,whichliterallyincludeswatchingshowslike“ILoveLucy”andlisteningtovinylrecordings(刻录碟片),Ithinkit’simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothersfoughtagainst.Forexample,onceIcalledmygrandmaandaskedherforherrecipeforCloudBiscuits,thesedeliciousbiscuitssheusedtomakethatwewouldcoverwithbutterandhomemaderaspberryjamonThanksgiving.“Whywouldyouwantthat?”shesaid.“Gotothestore.Gotothefreezersection.Buysomepre-madebiscuitsandputthemintheoven.”Shestraight-uprefusedtogivemetherecipe,becauseitwashardandtookalongtimetomake.Inhermind,itwasawasteoftime.Gettingoffthephone,itoccurredtomethatspendingeverydayofyourlifeservingahusbandandfivechildrenwasn’tfunatall.AndthentherearethegrandchildrenwhoeventuallycomealongdemandingCloudBiscuits,awholenewexpandedsetofpeopletofeed.Shewasbasicallyaslavetothosehungrymouths,cookingscratchmealsthreetimesadayWhenshewasn’ttrappedinthekitchen,shehadtokeepthehouseclean,makesureshelookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable,andmakesureherkidsandhusbandlookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable.Andshehadnodaysoff.Iknowmygrandmalovesherkidsandhergrandkids,herhusbandandthelifesheled,butman,itmusthavebeenalotofthankless,mindlesslabor.Nowondereveryonewentall-inonprocessedfoodswhentheycamearound.Imaginethenicebreaksomethinglikeamicrowavedinnerwouldgiveawomanworking,unpaid,forherfamilyeverysingleday?Ialsohadanothergrandma.ShewasascholarwhohelpedfoundtheCenterfortheStudyofWomeninSocietyatUniversityofOregon.Shewasapioneeringsecond-wavefeministwhowrotebooks,gavelecturesandtraveledtheworld.But,shedidallofthatafterdivorcingmygrandpa,whenmostofherkidswereoutofthehouse.Backthen,inthe1950sandthe1960s,therewasnoillusionaboutwomen“havingitall”.Howcouldthatevenpossiblyhappen?Ifyouweretakingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdreamAlotofwomentookthatapproach.WecallitStockholmSyndromenow.Andofcourse,thesewomenIamtalkingaboutareupper-middle-classwhitewomen.Romanticizingthe1950sisespeciallydisgustingwhenyouthinkabouthowwomenofcolorandpoorwomenweretreatedbackthen,andthelackofeducationandchoicesavailabletothem.Becausethewomeninthiscountrydemandedsomethingapproachingequality,Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.NoteverywomaninAmericaissolucky.Westilldon’thavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldon’thaveautonomyoverourownbodies.Poorwomenandwomenofcolorstilllacktheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.Andwhileit’sgettingbetter,womenarestillexpectedtoberesponsiblefortheemotionallaborofrunningahouseholdandraisingthechildren.Butatleastwecangetjobs.Atleastwedon’thavetosewourownclothes,wearafullfaceofmakeupeverydayandspendhoursmakingCloudBiscuitssomeungratefulkidwillwolfdown,barelyrememberingtosaythankyou.60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor?A.Watchingshowslike“ILoveLucy”andlisteningtovinylrecordings.B.Havingthefreedomtomakechoicesintheirdailylife.C.MakingCloudBiscuitsfortheirkidsandhusbands.D.Makingsuretheirkidsandhusbandssociallyacceptable.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph13referto?A.Writingbooks,givinglecturesandtravelingtheworld.B.Divorcinghusbandwhenkidswereoutofhouse.C.Takingcareofafamilyandwaitingonhusband.D.Women’sillusionabout“havingitall”.62.Whatdoesthe“StockholmSyndrome”inparagraph14reallymeaninthepassage?A.WomenhavebeenusedtotheunfairtreatmentathomeB.Womennowadayslikethewayoflifeinthe1950s.C.Victimsendupsympathizingwiththeabusers.D.Womenhavethechancetoliveouttheirdreams.63.Theauthorthinksofthelifeofa1950shousewifeas________.A.fantasticB.admirableC.awfulD.unforgettable64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itwasawasteoftimetogivegrandchildrentherecipe.B.AllwomenarenotluckytofollowtheirowndreamsinAmericanow.C.Housewivesreceivedrecognitionfortheireffortsfromfamilymembers.D.Theupper-middle-classwhitewomendidabetterjobinrunningthehousehold.65.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowgreatappreciationtohergrandmas.B.Tocallonhousewivestoclaimthepayforthehouseworktheyundertake.C.Todrawreaders’attentiontothesituationswomenface,especiallythosepoorandofcolor.D.Toarousewomen’sawarenessofequalpayatwork.第II卷(非选择题，共40分)第四部分：词汇检测（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式．．．．．．．写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。66.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.Wearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplaneb▲forMexico.67.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”?—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thes▲fromEU.68.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!C▲hisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.69.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewd▲tohislife.70.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej▲.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?Inthepast,mostofthemusedsubsidies(现金补助)tokeepfoodpriceslowforalltheircitizens.Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective:thecostofmaintainingEgypt’sfoodsubsidies,forinstance,nearlydoubledbetween2009and2013.Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.InEgyptandthePhilippineslessthan20%ofspendingonfoodsubsidiesgoestopoorhouseholds.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaonly35%ofsubsidiesreach40%ofthepoorest,theIMFnotes.Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.Butwhatformshouldthetargetedaidtake?EarlierthismonthIranintroducedfreehandoutsoffoodtoreplaceitssubsidymethod.Othercountries,suchasIndonesiaandMalaysia,havechoseninsteadtoprovideextracashbenefitstothepoor.Sofar,foodvouchers(代金券)havebeentheleastpopularoption.ProposalstointroducefoodvouchersinsuchcountriesasMalaysiahavebeenrejectedonthebasisthattheyweretooAmericanandun-Asian.However,theresearchersattheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI)though