英语时态总结

动词的时态和语态一般现在时肯定主语+动词原形（若主语为第三人称单数，动词加-s）+宾语否定主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形疑问Do/Does+主语+动词原形？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+am/is/are+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}一般过去时肯定主语+动词-ed+宾语否定主语+didn’t+动词原形疑问Did+主语+动词原形？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+was/were+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}一般将来时肯定主语+will+动词原形否定主语+won’t(即willnot)+动词原形疑问Will+主语+动词原形？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+willbe+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}现在进行时肯定主语+am/is/are+动词-ing.否定主语+am/is/arenot+动词-ing疑问Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+am/is/are+being+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}过去进行时肯定主语+was/were+动词-ing.否定主语+was/werenot+动词原形疑问Was/Were+主语+动词-ing？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+was/were+being+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}现在完成时肯定主语+have/has+动词-ed.否定主语+have/hasnot+动词原形疑问Have/Has+主语+动词-ed？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+have/has+been+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}过去完成时肯定主语+had+动词-ed.否定主语+hadnot+动词原形疑问Had+主语+动词-ed？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+had+been+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}过去将来时肯定主语+would+动词原形否定主语+wouldn’t(即wouldnot)+动词原形疑问Would+主语+动词原形？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+wouldbe+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}1.(2002全国HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten        B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite        D.hadn’twritten2.(2003北京春季HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished       B.willfinishC.arefinishing         D.finish3.(2003北京春季HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed       B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed      D.willyoubeemployed4.(2003上海春季HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted       B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted       D.hadbeencompleted5.(2002上海HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate        B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates         D.istograduate6.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto      B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto      D.donotkeep;haveto7.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get　B.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget　D.hadtheyknown;got8.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.A.haspainted        B.ispaintedC.isbeingpainted        D.ispainting9.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling        B.traveledC.hadbeentraveling       D.wastotravel10.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected11.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.A.tastes    B.istasting    C.istasted   D.hastasted12.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeen   B.am     C.was    D.hadbeen13.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.A.willcome;willcome       B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes        D.comes;comes14.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.A.didn’thear         B.hadn’theardC.haven’theard        D.won’thear15.Astorm________byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfollowed      B.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowed        D.hasoftenbeenfollowed16.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.A.had;waswearing      B.havehad;amwearingC.had;wore       D.havehad;wear17.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.Atry        B.willtryC.shouldtry       D.wouldtry18.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststared       B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared      D.hadjuststared19.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.A.killed        B.iskilledC.waskilled       D.waskilling20.—Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?—I________mydeadfriend.A.amthinkingabout     B.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtabout     D.willthinkabout21.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen     B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen     D.hadbeen;hadseen22.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay       B.haveplayedC.played        D.play23.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest       B.arerequestedC.arerequesting      D.request判断下列句子是否可以变为被动语态，若可以，将之变为被动句。若有被动句，将之变为主动句。1.TodayImettheheadoftheCarpathianAnimalProtectionGroup.2.Richpeoplefromothercountriespayalotofmoneytocomeandshootthebearsforsport.3.Andthiswouldcontinueinthefuture.4.By2004theyhadbecometentimeslarger.5.Thishospitallooksafterpeople.6.LittleNickywasclonedbyanAmericancompany.7.Thecompanyisnowusingnewtechniques.8.Youcanenjoyhobbiesandsportstogether.9.Harryhadneverhadabirthdayparty.10.WhenyouarriveinBritain,someonewillmeetyouattheairprt.