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高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷2附答案

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高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷2附答案Test2PartIIStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriateword...

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷2附答案
Test2PartIIStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Themedicinehasmanyfunctions,areunknowntous.A.someofwhichB.ofwhichsomeofthemC.thatsomeofthemD.whichofthem17.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninacity.A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived18.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased100dollars.A.inB.atC.byD.on19.inapoorfamily,sheisusedtoasimplelife.A.BornandbreedingB.HavingbornandbredC.BornandbredD.Beingbornandbred20.It’sbettertoavoiddowntownduringtherushhour.A.todriveB.drivingC.havingdrivenD.tobedriving21.Onlywhentheytheimportanceoftheplan,willtheymakeuptheirmindstocarryitout.A.realizedB.willhaverealizedC.willrealizeD.haverealized22.AsasIknowthereisonlyonenaturalsatellitearoundtheearth.A.farB.soonC.longD.well23.Thisscientistdidn’tmindandwentonwithhisresearchwork.A.laughingatB.tolaughatC.laughingD.beinglaughedat24.JustasIthehouse,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.leftB.wasleftC.wasleavingD.haveleft25.Thedoctortoldthenewnursetodo.A.whatB.howC.thatD.asSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Thelastbus(go),wehadtowalkhome.27.ItellhimthatI(paint)theroomforanhourandwantanotherhalfanhourtofinishthework.28.Larrywasallowedtogo(camp)________withhisfriends.29.Thatnightmanyresidentswatchedthebright(identify)flyingobjectintheskywithgreatinterest.30.Afterseeingthefilmhewastoo(excite)togotosleepthatnight.31.Withhis(arrive)atthecity,Bushwasinvitedtoapartyinhishonor.32.Thegreatest(deep)atwhichthegiantfishlivesisnotdefinitelyknown.33.Whathehadsaidwas(disappoint).Hedidn’tagreewithusatall.34.Hewantstogetabetterjobandearn(much)money.35.Thewaterintheriver(pollute)sincethefactorywasputintoproduction.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wegetenergyfromthefoodsweeat.Ourfoodsuppliesenergytokeepourorgansworking.Ourfoodalsosuppliesheattowarmourbodies.Themainenergyfoodsarethecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thesearethesugarsandstarches(淀粉).Wheatandricearerichinstarchandmanyfruitsandvegetablescontainconsiderableamountofsugar.Sweets,honeyandjamarealsorichinsugar.Likecarbohydrates,fatsarefoodthatprovidesuswithenergy.Butter,margarine,certaintypesoffish,eggs,cookingoilsandmostredmeatsarerichinfats.Fatscanbestoredinvariouspartsofthebodyasreservesofenergy.Becausefatsingeneralareslowlydigested,theysatisfyhungerforlongperiods.Proteins(蛋白质)areverycomplexsubstances.Thebodyneedsproteinsforthegrowthofnewcellsandfortherepairandreplacementofoldcells.Foodsrichinproteinsareessentialtoabalanceddiet.Milk,somevegetables,meat,chicken,fish,cheese,grainsandnutsaresomefoodsrichinproteins.Agooddietwillcontainavarietyoffoodssothatthebodycontainsallthemineralsitneedsforgoodhealth.Vitaminsarenecessaryfortheproperworkingofthebody.Ifweeatavarietyoffoods,wecanbesureofobtainingallthevitaminsweneed.Watermakesupabout70percentoftheweightofthehumanbody.Theaverageadultneedsabouttwolitersofwaterdailytoreplacethewaterthebodyloses.36.Ofthefollowingsubstances,whicharenotusedassourcesofenergybylivingthings?A.StarchesB.VitaminsC.ProteinsD.Fats37.Ifequalweightofthefollowingsubstancesis“burnedin”thebody,thelargestamountofenergyisproducedby______.A.carbohydratesB.fatsC.vitaminsD.mineralsalts38.Aboygrowsfivecentimetersayear.Thenewmaterialinhisbodyhasbeenbuiltmainlyfromfoodcalled______.A.fatsB.vitaminsC.proteinsD.carbohydrates39.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifamanweighs150pounds,105poundsarewater.B.Apple,butterandmeatarerichinproteins.C.Awell-balanceddietcontainsproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.D.Biscuits,cakeandsweetsmayprovideuswithenergy.40.Peoplecangetallthemineralsthebodyneedsby______.A.havingabalanceddietB.drinkingmoremilkC.eatingfruitsandvegetablesD.havingmorefishandeggsTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.UnitedStatescitizensliveinalargenationof9,519,622squarekilometers.Therearemorethan216millionpeopleintheUnitedStates.IthasalargeArmy,NavyandAirForce.Ithasmorefactoriesandbusinessesthananyothernationintheworld.ThesystemoftransportationintheUnitedStatesreacheseventhesmallesttowninthenation.Itisfairlyeasyforitspeopletomovefromplacetoplace.Therearewaterways,highways,railroadsandairlinesconnectingallpartsofthecountry.TheUnitedStatesalsohasaverygoodcommunicationssystem.Telephones,radios,televisions,newspapersandmagazinesareallpartsofthissystem.ThesethingsmakeitpossibleformostpeopleintheUnitedStatestoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.Theyhelppeopleherekeepintouchwithandlearnaboutoneanother.PeopleintheUnitedStatessharemanybeliefs.Mostshareacommonlanguage,whichisEnglish.Theyshareacommongovernmentandareexpectedtofollowthesamelaw.Americansalsousemanyofthesameobjects.Theydrivethesamekindsofcars.Theyusethesamebrandsoftoothpaste,softdrinks,soaps,televisions,jeans,andbicycles.Youcoulddriveallaroundthecountryandfindmostofthethingsyouseeeveryday.ButthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesarealsodifferentinmanyways.Theyaredifferentintheamountandkindsofthingstheyhave.Thepoor,thewealthy,andthein-betweendonotliveinthesameway.Thepeoplehavemanydifferentinterestsandabilities.Americanshavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theyhavearrivedatdifferenttimesinhistory.Somegroupshavekeptclosertotheiroriginalwaysoflivingthanothergroups.Somearestillarriving.Theyhavebroughtdifferentwaysofliving,talking,andthinkingwiththem.Theyhavesettledindifferentpartsofthecountry.Wheretheylivesometimesmakesthewaytheylivedifferent.Thekindsofjobspeopledoareoftenunlikejobsinotherpartsofthecountry.Thewaypeoplehavefunandthekindsofmusictheyenjoyareoftendifferent.41.WhatenablestheAmericanpeopletomoveeasilyfromplacetoplace?A.Thecommunicationssystem.B.Railroadsandairlines.C.Thetransportationsystem.D.Waterwaysandhighways.42.ThepeopleintheUnitedStatesshare_____.A.manybeliefsB.acommonlanguageC.acommongovernmentD.alloftheabove43.PeopleintheUnitedStateshavedifferentwaysoflivingbecause_____.A.theyarrivedatdifferenttimesB.theyhavedifferentinterestsC.theyhavedifferentabilitiesD.mostpeoplehavekepttheiroriginalwaysofliving44.TheAmericansarekeptwell-informedby_____.A.listeningtotheradioB.watchingTVC.readingnewspapersandmagazinesD.alloftheabove45.ThethreewaysinwhichinformationmovesfromplacetoplaceintheUnitedStatesare_____.A.alargeArmy,highways,TVB.TV,radio,newspapersandmagazinesC.waterways,highways,railwaysandairlinesD.softdrinks,AirForce,TVTask3Directions:Thefollowingisanannouncement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46throughNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan4words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.EXPORTINGGreatpotentialexistsforbusinessesintheUnitedStatestobecomemoreactiveinexporting.Only15%ofU.S.exportersaccountfor85%ofthevalueofU.S.manufacturedexports.One-halfofallexporterssellinonlyoneforeignmarket.20%ofexporters(3%ofU.S.companies)exporttomorethanfiveforeignmarkets.Competingeffectivelyabroadallowscompaniestokeeptheedgetheyneedathome.However,duetotherealcostsandrisksassociatedwithexporting,itisuptoeachcompanytoweighthenecessarycommitmentagainstthepotentialbenefits.Belowyouwillfindsuggestionsandnamesofagencieswhichcanassistyou.Recommendationsforsuccessfulexporting:1Selectoverseasdistributorscarefully.2Treatinternationaldistributorsonanequalbasiswiththeirdomesticcounterparts(对应的人或物).3ContinuetopursueexportbusinessevenwhentheU.S.marketishealthy.4Obtainqualifiedexportcounseling(指导)anddevelopamasterplanbeforestartinganexportbusiness.5DonotassumethatamarketingtechniquethatworksinJapanwillbeequallysuccessfulinFranceorPortugal.6Bewillingtoadapt(使适应)productstomeetregulationsandculturalpreferencesofothercountries.7Printservice,sale,andwarranty(保修)messagesinlocallanguages.GreatpotentialexistsforU.S.companiestobecomemoreactive46.Only47_ofU.S.businessesexporttomorethanfivemarketsabroad.Theannouncementgives48recommendationsforsuccessfulexporting.Forexample,whentheU.S.marketisdoingwell,companiesshouldcontinue49.Potentialexportersshouldbewillingtochangeproductstomeet50ofothercountries.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsofbanking.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.A.investmentbankB.commercialbankC.reservebankD.instructabankE.correspondentbankF.currencyG.workingcapitalH.cashI.low-interestcreditJ.long-termcreditK.bankdepositL.commercialcreditM.demanddepositN.fixeddepositO.attractcapitalP.statebank,nationalbankQ.centralbankR.loancapitalS.developmentfinancingbankT.shortdepositU.creditV.fixedcapitalW.deal,transactionX.bill,draftExample:(I)低利贷款(F)外币,外汇51.信贷资本()储蓄银行()52.国家银行()活期存款()53.商业银行()固定资本()54.定期存款()现金()55.长期信贷()吸引资本()Task5Directions:Thefollowingisanapplicationletter.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothequestions(No.56throughNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswersshouldbenomorethan4words.TheyshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.HangzhouABCExportCorporation182,XihuRoad,HangzhouSeptember15,2002Lawson&Company1470St.LouisStreetLosAngeles,CA90015U.S.A.Gentlemen,ManythanksforyourletterofSeptember10,2002.WeareinterestedtohearthatyousawouradvertisementintheSILKGARMENTS(服装),andappreciateyourinterestinPeony(牡丹)brandproductswestock.Weareenclosingacopyofourtermsofbusiness,whereyouwillfinddetailsofourquantitydiscountsandourpricelistforthecompleterangeofPeonyproducts.Asyouwillsee,wecangrantspecialtermsforordersofthevalueyoumention.Bytheway,oursalesrepresentativefortheUnitedStateswillbeinCaliforniafromthe20thtothe26thofthismonth,andwehaveaskedhimtocallonyouduringthisperiod.HewillbringsomesamplesofourPeonyclothesandisauthorizedtodiscussthetermsofanorderwithyouortonegotiateacontract.Wehopeourproductswillbejustwhatyouwantforthefashionabletrade(时装生意),andlookforwardtotheopportunityofperformingourreliableservices.Yourstruly,LiQiangSalesmanager56.Whoisthereceiverofthisletter?___________________________________________________________.57.Whatkindofdiscountisoffered?___________________________________________________________.58.Whowillpayavisittotheimportersometimethismonth?The___________________________________oftheexporterintheU.S.59.Whatwillbebroughttotheimporterforexamination?Some____________________________________________ofthegoods.60.Howdoestheexporterdescribetheirservices?Theyare__________________________________________________.PartIVTranslation---EnglishtoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Itiscommonknowledgethatenergycanbetransformedfromoneformintoanother.A)大家都知道,能量可以由一种形式转变为另一种形式。B)能量相互转变是一种常识。C)一种能量变成另一种能量是很常见的。D)应该知道能量是可以转变的。62.Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyawayasspenditingambling.A)你要乱花钱,就等于赌博。B)你把钱花在赌博上,还不如扔掉的好。C)与其赌博,不如乱花钱。D)与其胡乱花钱,不如用于赌博。63.EnglishpronunciationdiffersmuchmorefromAmericanpronunciationthanEnglishspellingdoesfromAmericanspelling.A)英语和美语在发音上的差别不亚于它们在拼法上的差别。B)英语和美语在发音上的差别很大,就像它们在拼法上差别很大一样。C)英语和美语在拼法上有差别,而在发音上更有差别。D)英语和美语在发音上的差别大大超过了它们在拼法上的差别。64.Theydidn’trealizetheconsequencesoftheiraction,ortheywouldn’thavedonesuchathing.A)他们之所以做出这样的事是因为他们没意识到他们这样做的后果。B)他们没意识到这样的后果,所以才做出这样的事。C)他们要是知道后果的话就不会这么做了。D)他们要是早知如此又何必当初呢。65.AllpositionswillbelocatedinGuangzhouarea.Thepositionspresentchallengingandgrowingopportunitiesforthepeoplewhoareambitioustoexcelinamanufacturingenvironment.AllinterestedcandidatespleasesendyourChineseresumes(Englishisoptional)to:GuangzhouDongFangHotel1242(postcode:510010),high-lighting“ForEmployment”ontheleftupsideoftheenvelope,andspecifythepositionyouareapplyingfor.Allinformationshallbemailedthesoonerthebetterforthebestprocessing.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetterofinquiry(询价信)accordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RememberyoudonothavetotranslatetheChinesewordforword.YoushouldwritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.写信日期:2003年5月10日内容:本地一家买主向我们购买贵地的大量大米,不知当地目前大米市场情况如何?若贵方能告知每种大米等级的价格、可供数量、运输方式和其他有关的信息,我们将不胜感激。(Wordsforreference:报价quotation)Test2PartⅡStructure16.A“这药有许多作用,有些作用我们还不了解。”本 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 考核的是非限制性定语从句中关系代词置于介词之后的语法结构。这是一个复合句并不是并列句,所以后面的应是从句,从结构上看,应选A。17.B“比起住在城里,我更喜欢住在农村。”在“prefertodo⋯ratherthando⋯”结构中,than后的动词一般用原形。因此, 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 应是Blive。18.C“布朗先生每月的收入增加了100美元。”在这句中,谓语动词increase是不及物动词,只能通过介词“by+数量” 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示增加的差额。19.C本题考核非谓语动词中过去分词的用法和意思。过去分词短语可在句中作状语,表示原因。“由于在穷人家长大,她习惯了过简朴的生活”。在四个选项中,A和B都不符合 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 。D是动词bear和breed的现在分词被动式,它具有进行和被动两层意义,而C只表示被动。综合全句意思,答案应选C。20.B本题考核动词avoid的用法。“在车辆高峰期,最好避免在闹市区开车。”根据avoid的用法,后面只能跟动名词,不能跟不定式。在四个选项中,A和D显然不对,C是动名词的完成式,与句子意思不符,所以答案应是B。21.D本题考核谓语动词时态的用法。“只有在他们意识到这个计划的重要性之后才会下定决心去完成它。”全句使用倒装形式,主句的谓语动词是一般将来时态,从句是条件状语从句:“只有当⋯”,其谓语往往采用一般现在时或现在完成时。这种时态的呼应在状语从句中用得相当普遍。因此,选项D是本题的答案。22.A“就我所知,只有一颗卫星环绕地球”。本题考核的是固定搭配。As/sofaras的⋯意思为:就⋯,尽⋯,如:so/asfarasIknow⋯就我所知⋯;assoonas⋯的意思是:一⋯就⋯;so/aslongas⋯只要⋯,如果⋯;aswellassb./sth.:也,还,而且。翻译时通常将aswellas后的内容提到前面翻译,如:Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既种菜也种花。故本题的正确答案为A。23.D“这位科学家不在意别人的嘲笑,继续进行他的研究。”动词mind后面接动名词;这里用被动语态,表示“被嘲笑”。24.C“正当我要离开时,有人敲门了。”动词be+leaving/going/coming等,表示将来意义,意为“按计划马上要做某事”。25.A“医生告诉新护士该做些什么。”动词不定式和疑问词连用,一起作told的宾语;what为疑问代词,作do的宾语。26.havinggone“最后一班公共汽车已经开走了,我们只能步行回家。”Thelastbushavinggone为独立结构,在句中做原因状语。27.havebeenpainting“我告诉他我已刷了一个小时的房子,还要半个小时才能完成。”表示动作从过去某时刻进行到目前,并在说话时仍继续进行。28.camping“赖丽被允许同他的朋友一起去野营.”gocamping意为“去野营”,为固定词组,如同gofishing,goshopping等。29.unidentified“那天晚上很多居民饶有兴趣地观看天空中闪亮的不明飞行物。”前缀un-带有否定意义;这里用过去分词,表示“未被确定的”。30.excited“那天晚上看完电影后,他太激动了,很难入睡。”过去分词形式表示“感到⋯”,通常其主语为人,而不是物。31.arrival“布什一到这个城市就被邀请参加为他举行的聚会。”介词with后面接名词。32.depth“那种庞大的鱼所寄居的最大海水深度还不为人所知。”此处应用名词形式,做主语。33.disappointing“他所说的话真令人失望,他一点都不赞成我们的观点。”现在分词形式表示“令人⋯”,其主语通常为某事或某物,而不是人。34.more“他想找一份更好的工作,挣更多的钱。”句中and连接两个并列成分,此处togetabetterjob应与earnmoremoney对应。35.hasbeenpolluted“自从那家工厂投产以来,河水就受到了污染。”连词since解释为:“自从⋯以来”时,主句谓语动词要用现在完成时;用被动形式,表示“被污染”。PartⅢReadingComprehensionTask136.B37.B38.C39.B40.ATask241.C42.D43.D44.D45.BTask346.inexporting47.3%48.749.topursueexportbusiness50.regulationsandculturalpreferencesTask451.RC52.PM53.BV54.NH55.JOTask556.Lawson&Company57.Quantitydiscounts58.salesrepresentative59.samples60.reliablePartⅣTranslation(61—64按四等评分:2分、1.5分、1分和0分)61.A—B—C—D62.B—A—C—D63.D—C—A—B64.C—A—B—D65.(译文)所有的职位都在广州地区。这些职位将为有决心在制造业中表现出色的人提供挑战和发展机会。有意者请将中文 简历 个人简历下载免费下载简历模版总经理简历下载资料员简历下载资料员简历下载 (英文简历可有可无)寄:广州东方宾馆1242房间(邮编:510010),请在信封左上端注明“应聘”字样并写明具体的应聘职位。为了获得最好的关注,应聘所需全部资料寄得越早越好。要点详解:61.A本句是一个复合句,主句中的it为形式主语,that从句为主语从句,汉译时采用分译法,即把主句和分句用逗号分开。commonknowledge通常译为“常识”,但在本句中Itiscommonknowledge则相当于ItisknowntoallorItiswellknown,故应首选A。此外,句中的form不能漏译,因为可以转变的是能量形式,而非能量本身。62.B理解了句型mightaswelldo⋯asdo做⋯⋯(还不如做⋯,与其做⋯还不如做⋯),便不难选中B译。C译中把throwyourmoneyaway(把钱扔掉)译成“乱花钱”不够准确。63.D此句中的does就等于differs。句型AdiffersmorefromBthanCdoes(=differs)fromD意思是A与B的差别大于或超过C与D的差别。much置于more前起强调作用,意为“大大地或远远地”。注意动词differ在翻译时被转译成名词“差别”。64.C此句为虚拟语气,注意虚拟语气中特有的时态wouldn’thavedone不会做(实际上已[做过的或已是既成事实的事)]。PartⅤWritingMay10,2003DearSir,Apurchaserherehasaskedustopurchasealargequantityofriceinyourplace.Howisthepresentmarketofricethere?Wewouldappreciateitifyouwouldletusknowthequotationofeachgrade,availablequantity,freightandotherrelatedinformation.Yourstruly,
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