园林英语词汇

中国古典园林classicalChinesegardens苏州园林SuzhouGardens拙政园TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden塔影亭thetowershadowPavilion留听阁theStayandListenPavilion浮翠阁theFloatingGreenPavilion笠亭theLiPavilion与谁同坐轩the“WithWhomShallISit?”Pavilion宜两亭BothFamiliesPavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the36PairsofMandarinDucks’Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the18StramoniumFlowers’Hall枇杷园LoquatGarden海棠春坞Malusspringcastle听雨轩the“Listentotherain”Pavilion玲珑馆ExquisiteHall小飞虹theSmallFlyingRainbow得真亭theGetRealityPavilion小沧浪ThesmallPavilionofQuietMeditation听松风处theplaceforlisteningtothepinewind香洲theBoat-likeStructure玉兰堂theMagnolia远香堂DriftingFragranceHall荷风四面亭thePavilionintheLotusBreezes倚玉轩theListeningonJadePavilion待霜亭theOrangePavilion雪香云蔚亭thePrunusMumePavilion柳阴路曲thezigzagpathwaywithwillowshade绣绮亭thePeonyPavilion见山楼theMountaininViewTower别有洞天theMoonGate留园TheLingeringGarden华步小筑ASceneintheLingeringGarden绿荫theGreenShadePavilion小蓬莱theSamllFairyIsle舒啸亭theShuxiaoPavilion浣云沼theHuanyunBillabong明瑟搂thePellucidTower涵碧山房HanbiMountainVilla可亭KeTingPavilion五峰仙馆theCelestialHallofFivePeaks林泉耆硕之馆theOldHermitScholars’House闻木樨香轩theOsmanthusFragrancePavilion揖峰轩theYifengPavilion又一村“anothervillage”冠云峰theCloudCappedPeak冠云台theCloudCappedTerrace冠云亭theCloudCappedPavilion曲溪楼theZigzagStreamTower濠濮亭theHaopuPavilion曲廊theZigzagWalkway清风池馆theRefreshingBreezePavilionbytheLake活泼泼地thePlaceofLiveliness网师园TheMaster-of-NetsGarden小山丛桂轩theSmallHillandOsmanthusFragancePavilion云窟月洞门theYunkuMoonGate看松读画轩theWatchingPinesandAppreciatingPaitingsStudio射鸭廊theDuckShootingCorridor月到风来亭theMoonComewithBreezePavilion冷泉亭theColdSpringPavilion殿春簃thePeonyStudy万卷堂theHallofScrolls撷绣楼theBueatyWithinReachTower五峰书屋theFivePeaksLibrary真意门theTrueFeelingGate环秀山庄TheMountainVillawithEmbracingBeauty问泉亭thePuttingaQuestiontotheSpringPavilion飞雪泉theSpringofFlyingSnow水涧theGully边楼theSideTower补秋山房theMake-upAutumnGallery狮子林TheLionForestGarden燕誉堂theYanYuHall海棠门洞theChineseFloweringCrabappleGate指柏轩theZhiBaiPavilion九狮峰theNineLionsPeak古五松园theAncientFivePinesGarden花篮厅theFlowerBasketHall真趣亭theTrueDelightPavilion石舫theStoneBoat-LikeStructure湖心亭theMid-LakePavilion问梅阁thePuttingaQuestiontotheWintersweetPavilion文天祥碑亭WenTianxiangStelePavilion扇面亭theFan-ShapedPavilion修竹阁thePractisingBuddhismPavilion立雪堂theLiXueHall艺圃TheGardenofCultivation博雅堂theBoYaHall乳鱼亭theFryPavilion香草居theSweetgrassHouse响月廊theSoundofMoonVerandah耦园TheCouple’sGardenRetreat吾爱亭theWuAiPavilion听橹楼theTingLuTower城曲草堂theChengQuThatchedCottage载酒堂theCarryingWineHall还砚斋theGivingBackInkstoneStudio沧浪亭SurgingWavesPavilion明道堂theMingDaoHall看山楼theLookingatMountainsTower翠玲珑theJadeandExquisiteStudy清香馆thePrueFraganceHall康熙御碑亭theKangxiImperialStelePavilion退思园TheGardenofQuietMeditation揽胜阁theViewingLandscapePavilion水香榭theWaterFragancePavilion退思草堂theThatchedCottagofQuietMeditation闹红一轲theBoat-LikeStructurewithGoldfish菰雨生凉ATowerViewbytheWater眠云亭theSleepingCloudPavilion畹香楼theWanXiangTower怡园TheGardenofPleasant岁寒草庐theSuiHanThatchedCottage四时潇洒亭theFourSeasonsFinePavilion石轩theBaiShiPavilion石听琴theShiTingQinMusicStudio小沧浪亭theSmallSurgingWavesPavilion锁绿轩theLockingGreenPavilion云墙theCloudWall画舫斋thePaintedBoatStudio螺髻亭theLuoJiPavilion碧梧？风theBi-Wu-Qi-FengPavilion北京故宫formerimperialpalace北海beihailake濠濮涧Pavilionforquietmeditation画舫斋paintedboatstudio五龙亭five-dragonPavilion琼华岛qionghuaisle九龙墙nine-dragonwall静心斋tranquilheartstudio圆明园theyuanmingyuan(gardenofgardens)玉泉山jadespring(yuquanhill)方壶胜境WonderlandonFanghuIshand三潭印月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon西洋楼景区EuropeanPalaces黄花阵TheLabyrinth谐奇趣HarmoniousWonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法theDragon-PhoenixFountain五竹亭FiveBambooPavilions海晏堂HallofNationalpeace线法山HillofPerspective方河SquareLake线法画PerspectiveLandscapes蓬岛瑶台PengdaoYaotai(ImmortalAbodeonPenglaiIsland)正觉寺Zhengjue(Enlightenment)Temple绮春园宫门PalaceGatesofQichunyuan鉴碧亭JianbiPavilion(PavilioninaBlueMirror)绮春园石残桥RemnantsofaStoneBridge涵秋馆Three-ArchBridgeoftheHanqiu(EmbracingAutumn)Study仙人承露台XianrenChenglu(PlatformofImmortalReceivingHeavenlyDew)浩然亭Haoran(NobleSpirit)Pavilion会心桥HuixinBridge(BridgeofUnderstanding)别有洞天BieyouDongtian(PlaceofUniqueBeauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(TripatakaHall)颐和园thesummerpalace苏州街SuzhouStreet仁寿殿theHallofbenevolenceandlongevity德和园theGardenofharmoniousdelights排云殿clouddispellinghall佛香阁thetowerofthefragrantbuddha万寿山theLongevityHill昆明湖kunminglake长廊thelongcorridor十七孔桥a17-spanbridge听莺阁Pavilionforlisteningtoorioles恭王府花园themansionoftheprinceofgong景山公园JingshanPark观妙亭theGuanmiaoPavilion南京瞻园thezhanyuangardeninnanjing花竺厅Hallofflowerandbamboo静妙堂jingmiaohall南京煦园thexiyuangardeninnanjing夕佳楼XijiaPavilion不系舟anchorlessboat承德避暑山庄thesummermountainresortatchengde上帝阁PavilionofGod芳洲亭theFangzhouPavilion水心榭shuixinchamber淡泊敬诚厅theDanbojingchengHall烟雨楼Pavilionofmistandrain园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshantemple上海豫园yuyuangardeninshanghai玉玲珑yulinglongrock殿春堂thedianchunPavilion龙墙thedragonwall万花厅thetenthousandflowerPavilion香山公园xiangshanpark古漪园guyigarden艺圃yipugarden虎丘tigerhill瘦西湖slimwestlake个园geyuangarden鹤园heyuangarden天坛thetempleofheaven西湖westlake沈园shenyuangarden杜甫草堂dufu’sthatchedhut中国风景名胜区scenicresortandhistoricsiteinChina五岳FiveFamousMountains佛教四大名山FourBuddhistHolyMountains岩洞风景karstlandescape石林风景forestofrock太湖风景区TaihuLakescenicresort杭州西湖WestLake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区YandangshanMountainscenicspot黄山风景区HuangshanMountainscenicspot武夷山风景区WuyishanMountainscenicspot庐山LushanMountain武当山风景区WudangshanMountainscenicspot桂林山水landscapeofGuilin日月潭RiyuePool国家公园nationalpark休养胜地placeforresort意大利传统园林TraditionalItaliangarden法尔奈斯庄园VillaPalazzinaFarnese埃斯特庄园VillaDeste兰特庄园VillaLante波波里花园BoboliGarden加尔佐尼庄园VillaGarzoni冈贝里亚庄园VillaGamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园VillaAldoblandini伊索拉"贝拉庄园VillaIsolaBella玛达玛庄园VillaMadama西赛罗MarcusCicero小普林尼C.CaeciliusPliniusSecundus科西莫"德"美第奇CosimodeMedici罗伦佐"德"美第奇LorenzodeMedici阿尔贝蒂LeonBattistaAlberti多纳托"布拉曼特DonatoBramante拉斐尔Raphael吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉GiacomodaVignola利戈里奥PirroLigorio法国传统园林TraditionalFrenchgarden谢农索庄园ChenonceauxCastle维兰德利庄园VillandryCastle卢森堡花园LuxembourgGarden沃-勒-维贡特庄园Vaux-Le-VicomteCastle枫丹白露宫苑FontainebleauPalace凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalace丢勒里宫苑TuileriesPalace商蒂伊庄园ChantillyCastle索园SceauxPark蒙梭公园MoceauPark肖蒙山丘公园Buttes-ChaumontPark皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺PasellodaMercogliano弗朗索瓦一世Francoisler杜塞尔索家族LesDuCerceau莫莱家族LesMollet雅克"布瓦索JacquesBoyceaudelaBaraudi路易十四LouisXiv安德烈"勒"诺特尔AndreLeNotre让"雅克"卢梭JeanJacquesRousseaux吉拉丹侯爵Louis-Rene,lemarquisdeGirardin阿尔方JeanCharlesAdolpheAlphand爱德华"安德烈EdourdAndre英国传统园林TraditionalEnglishgarden查兹沃斯风景园Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园BlenheimPalace斯陀园Stowe斯托海德风景园Stourhead霍华德庄园CastleHoward皇家植物园邱园RoyalBotanicGardensKew尼曼斯花园Nymans汉普顿宫苑HamptonCourt约翰"罗斯JohnRose乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯GorgeLoudonandHenriWise威廉"坦普尔WillianTemple约瑟夫"艾迪生JosephAddison亚历山大"蒲柏AlexanderPope斯梯芬"斯威特则StephenSwitzer凡布高和查理"布里奇曼JohnVanbrughandCharlesBridgeman威廉"肯特WilliamKent朗塞洛特"布朗LancelotBrown威廉"钱伯斯WilliamChambers胡弗莱"雷普顿HumphryRepton德国传统园林TraditionalGermanygarden慕尼黑宫廷花园HofgartenMuenchen赫恩豪森Herrenhausen威廉山Wilhelmshoehe沃尔利兹园林群Woerlitz魏玛Weimar什未钦根Schwetzingen顺恩布什Schoenbusch英国园EnglischerGarten纽芬堡Nymphenburg卡尔斯奥Karlsaue无忧宫Sanssouci孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾PfaueninselandTiergarten慕斯考Muskau勃兰尼茨Branitz慕尼黑奥林匹克公园OlympiaparkMuenchen波恩莱茵公司RheinparkBonn慕尼黑西园WestparkMuenchen苏尔泽J.G.Sulzer斯开尔FriedrichLudwigvonSckell莱内PeterJosefLenne平克勒LudwigHeinrichFuerstvonPuecklerMuskau西雅图自由大道公园FreewayPark,Seattle意大利广场PlazzadItalia威尔榭广场WilshirePlaza派利公园PaleyPark佩讯广场PershingSquare圣琼斯市广场公园SanJosePlazaWork墨西哥城新遗址公园NewMexicoCityNewPark喷泉广场FountainPlazaRIO购物中心RIOShoppongCenter太平洋贝尔公司行政中心PacificBellAdministrationCenter油库公园GasWorksPark蟾蜍楼花园ToadHall沃特里奇公司工业广场WateridgeCorporateBusinessPark罗宾逊广场RobinsonSquare哈乐昆广场Harlequinplaza冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布WinterGarden-NiagaraFall弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德FredrickLawOlmsted罗伯托伯利马克斯RobertoBurleMarx路易斯巴拉干LuisBarragan丹基利DanKiley佐佐木英夫HideoSasaki彼特沃克PeterWalker乔治哈格里夫斯GeorgeHargreaves人类生态环境humanecologicalenvironment自然系统naturalsystem自然资源naturalresource自然保护conservationofnature自然保存naturalpreservation环境保护environmentalprotection环境容量environmentcapacity环境适宜性environmentfitness环境空气质量 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ambientairquality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害publicnuisance生态绝灭ecologicalextinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾难ecologicaldisaster环境质量environmentalquality环境压力environmentstress生命维持系统life-supportsystem反馈系统feedbacksystem自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangeredplant,threatenedplant主体群落majorcommunity人工群落artificialcommunity绿色革命greenrevolution户外娱乐资源outdoorrecreationresource原始环境系统wildernessenvironmentsystem近代环境系统modernenvironmentsystem乡村生活模式countrylife-pattern烟害smokepollution,fumepollution雾害fogpollution霜害frostinjury水污染waterpollution土壤污染soilpollution,soilcontamination园林小气候gardenmicroclimate环境保护植物environmentalconservationplant引气候调节climaticregulation自动调节机能homeostasis生态平衡ecologicalhomeostasis森林生态系统forestecosystem草原生态系统prairieecosystem滞尘植物dustholdingplant自然式园林Naturalgardenstyle混合式园林Mixedgardenstyle近代巴洛克式园林ModernBaroquestyle马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marxabstractgarden园林区划Gardenareadivision园林分区规划Gardenblockplanning庭院花园Courtyardgarden前庭Frontyard,forecourt后庭Backyard,rearyard中庭patio厨园Kitchenyard沉[床]园Sunkengarden窗园Windowgarden墙园Wallgarden宅园Homegarden台地园Terracegarden冬园Wintergarden切花园Cutflowergarden屋顶花园Roofgarden后花园Backyardgarden园林地形改造Topographicalreformofgarden土山Earthpiledhill,moundartificial假山rockery,artificialrockwork太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone黄石Yellowishbrownstone人造假山石Artificialstone,man-madestone孤赏石monolith,standingstone掇山Piledstonehill,hillmaking叠石Stoneslaying板石Flagstone散点石Scatteredstone抱角石Cornerstone屋基石Foundationstone排衙石Guardstone屏石Screenstone石岸Rockbank石阶Stonesteps汀步Steppingstoneonwatersurface附壁石Stoneappendedtowall石花台Stoneflowerbed石凳Stonebench假山石挡土墙Rockretainingwall干砌石Drystonewall假山石楼梯RockStairway石亭StonePavilion石洞Stonecavern石窟grotto置石Stonearrangement,stonelayout拱石Archstone拱顶石Keystone园林水景Waterscenesofgarden水体Waterbody水面Watersurface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountainpool涉水池Wadingpool倒影池Mirrorpool,reflectingpool睡莲池water-lilypool喷水管布置Pipingschema钓鱼塘Fishingpond高水位池塘Highwatertablepond池边坐人矮墙Seatwallsurroundedpool隐头喷泉Secretfountain岛园Islandgarden半岛园Peninsulagarden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rockprojectingoverwater水帘洞Watercurtaincave园桥Gardenbridge拱桥Archbridge石板桥Stoneslabbridge木板桥Plankbridge圆木桥Logbridge亭桥Pavilionbridge曲桥Zigzagbridge壁泉Wallfountain饮水喷头Drinkingfountain植物配植Plantarrangement树木配植Arrangementoftreesandshrubs群植Groupplanting,massplanting孤植Specimenplanting,isolatedplanting丛植Clumpplanting组植Groupplanting林植Forestplanting列植Linearplanting对植Oppositeplanting,coupledplanting环植Circularplanting带植Beltplanting散植Scatteredplanting,looseplanting边缘种植Edgeplanting边界种植Boundaryplanting整形种植Architecturalplanting基础种植Foundationplanting角隅种植Cornerplanting景框种植Plantingasenframent门卫种植Guardplanting篱恒种植Fenceplanting障景种植Screenplanting背景种植Backgroundplanting林下种植Underwoodplanting路边种植Roadsideplanting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shadetree园景树Specimentree风景林Amenityforest,ornamentalforest行道树Avenuetree,streettree纪念林Memorialforest整型树Topiarytree花篱Flowerhedge'刺篱Thornyplantshedge常绿绿篱Evergreenhedge落叶绿篱Deciduoushedge高篱Highhedge沟中边篱hah-hahfence图案矮篱Patterndwarfhedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinthhedge整剪绿篱Clippedhedge自然式花篱Naturalfloweringhedge边篱Boundaryfence园篱Gardenfence,gardenhedge纯林Pureforest混交林mixedforest林间隙地openspaceinwoodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面treecanopy草坪lawn整形草坪formallawn开花草坪floweringlawn牧场草坪meadowyland花坛flowerbed路边花坛roadsideflowerbed带状花坛ribbonflowerbed时钟花坛flowerclock盆栽花坛pottedflowerbed,basinedflowerbed高设花台Raisedflowerbed毛毡花坛carpetbed镶嵌花坛mosaicbed铺石花坛pavedbed灌木花坛shrubbed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceousflowerbed花结花坛knotbed整形花坛formalflowerbed花境flowerborder花桶Flowertub植树箱Plantingbox活动花坛Movableflowerbed瓶饰Gardenvase灌木花境Shrubborder混合花境Mixedborder园林道路 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 Gardenroaddesign,gardenpathdesign漫步路trail,footway小径alley,path川草坪岛Lawnisland安全岛Trafficisland,refugeisland转弯曲度Turningcurvature转弯半径Turningradius踏面Landingpitch步石Steppingstone涉水踏步Wadingstep错铺路Crazypavingpath随意组合方石板路Flagstonepathpavedatrandom花纹路Patternpath林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Pathinwoodland种植池Plantingbed树池保护格栅Treegrate树干保护套栏Treeguard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surroundedplanting路面线纹Scoreline传统园林建筑traditionalgardenbuilding凉亭summershelter活树亭arbor,tentarbor蘑菇亭mushroomPavilion茅亭thatchedPavilion竹亭bambooPavilion茶亭teabooth,teakiosk回廊cloister水廊corridoronwater曲廊zigzagveranda扒山廊slopinggallery楼廊two-storiedgallery画舫paintedpleasureboat石舫stoneboat不击舟immovablepleasureboat诗条石poem-engravedstoneslab月洞门moongate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seatrail石碑stonetablet,stele园林露天剧场opengardentheater园林露天舞池opengardendancingplace园林专业词汇4露天音乐台outdoormusicstand眺望台prospectdeck繁殖温室plantpropagationgreenhouse展览温室publicconservatory月池new-moonpool园林小品smallgardenornaments磁砖壁画paintedtilemuraltablet园椅gardenchair,gardenseat园凳gardenbench园桌gardentable园灯gardenlamp日规sundial鸟浴birdbath鸟舍birdcottage,nestlebox鸟笼birdcage,birdcoop悬篮hangingbasket野鸟喂食器birdfeeder额匾horizontalinscribedboard楹联coupletwrittenonscroll,coupletonpillar引露天烤炉openbarbecue树棚living-treepergola花架pergola花格架trellis,treillage点景牌楼namingpailou,decoratedarchway园林施工gardenlayout,gardenconstruction种植 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 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