新视野 第三版 Book 4 Unit 2 B Making the choice to be truly beautiful

4Unit2SecretstobeautyFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSHEBEIUNIVERSITY*SectionBMakingthechoicetobetrulybeautifulLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsFulfillingyourtaskLead-inLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectLead-inTask1Watchavideoclipaboutaninterviewandnotedownwhattheythinkbeautyis.Whatisbeautyinyoureyes?Lead-inTask2Discussingroupsoffouraboutthefollowingquestion.Theythinkbeautyis:naturallypretty,personality,tobebeautiful,toactinyourownstyle,friendship,love,honesty,soul,innerbeauty,smiling,etc.Beautyisdifferenttoeveryone.Referenceanswers：Inmyopinion,theimportanttraitsofhumanbeautyincludetwotypes,oneforappearanceandoneforinnerqualities.Featuresthatcharacterizeabeautifulappearanceareagood-lookingbody,properclothesandaccessories,aswellastheuseofmakeupthatmatchestheoccasionoreventoneisattending.Innerqualitiesthatmakeapersonbeautifulmainlyincludegoodmannersandpositivepersonalitytraitssuchashonesty,braveryorfriendliness.Lead-inReferenceanswers：ReadingskillReadingcomprehensionEnhancingyourskillsFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsIdentifyingthetopicsentence(s)Themainideaofaparagraphmaybestatedorunstated(implied).Whenstatedinasentence(s)bytheauthor,themainideaisexpressedinthetopicsentence(s).ReadingskillInspiringyourthoughtsTipsforfindingtopicsentence(s)Themostcommonplaceisinthefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Thesecondmostcommonplaceisinthelastsentenceofaparagraph.Sometimes,inthemiddle.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillFeaturesoftopicsentencesInspiringyourthoughts1.Atopicsentencemustbegeneralinsteadincludingdetails.2.Atopicsentencemustbeanopinion.3.Thetopicsentencemustincludethetopicwithinit.4.Atopicsentencemayendinapluralnounorcontainapluralnounthatisageneraltermforthesupportingdetails.5.AsentencethatisfollowedbyastatementwithacontrasttermisNOTthetopicsentence.ThetopicThesubjectofthefirstsentence.Subjectsarenouns(persons,places,things,orideas).Awordorphrasethatisfrequentlyrepeatedorreferredto.Finally,ask:WhatdoALLthesentencesintheparagraphdealwith?InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillOnemajorsourceofinformationinacollegecourseistheinstructor.Throughlecturetheinstructorwillgivethestudentsmuchoftheinformationthestudentisexpectedtolearnforthecourse.Ofcourse,thetextbookisanothermajorsourceofinformation.Thestudentshouldcompleteallreadingassignmentsastheyaremadeandnotwaituntilimmediatelybeforeatesttodothereading.Somestudentsdonotrealizetheimportanceofclassdiscussionasamajorsourceofinformationinthecollegeclassroom.Inaclassdiscussion,theinstructorwilloftendrawoutfromstudents’pointsthatareimportanttolearn.Afinalsourceofinformationisthesupplementalmaterialsthattheinstructormaymakeavailable.Supplementalmaterialsmightincludehandouts,duplicatedmaterialsandbooksorarticlesplacedonreserveinthelibraryorlistedonthecourseoutlineassuggestedbutnotrequiredreading.Readtofindthetopicinthisparagraph:InspiringyourthoughtsOnemajorsourceofinformationinacollegecourseistheinstructor.Throughlecturetheinstructorwillgivethestudentsmuchoftheinformationthestudentisexpectedtolearnforthecourse.Ofcourse,thetextbookisanothermajorsourceofinformation.Thestudentshouldcompleteallreadingassignmentsastheyaremadeandnotwaituntilimmediatelybeforeatesttodothereading.Somestudentsdonotrealizetheimportanceofclassdiscussionasamajorsourceofinformationinthecollegeclassroom.Inaclassdiscussion,theinstructorwilloftendrawoutfromstudents’pointsthatareimportanttolearn.Afinalsourceofinformationisthesupplementalmaterialsthattheinstructormaymakeavailable.Supplementalmaterialsmightincludehandouts,duplicatedmaterialsandbooksorarticlesplacedonreserveinthelibraryorlistedonthecourseoutlineassuggestedbutnotrequiredreading.Readtofindthetopicinthisparagraph:InspiringyourthoughtsWhichofthefollowingcouldbegoodtopicsentences?Twenty-eightstudentscomplainedthatthetestwastoodifficult.B.Youcanprotectyourhomefromearthquakebytakingseveralprecautions.C.At12yearsold,StevenSpielbergwasalreadyvisitingfilmshootingatUniversalStudios.D.Thereareseveralstepsyoushouldtakebeforegettingyourdriver’slicense.InspiringyourthoughtsNo.Itisafactwithspecificnumber.B.Yes.Thestatementindicatesthatsomespecificprecautionsagainstearthquakebelistedanddiscussedassupportingdetails.Itendswiththepluralword“precautions.”C.No.Itisafactwithspecificnumberandnameofaplace.D.Yes,thisstatementmentions“steps”andindicatesthattheparagraphthatincludesitwillprovidespecificstepsforgettingthedriver’slicense.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReferenceanswers：PracticewithfindingtopicsentenceSelectthetopicsentenceinthisparagraph:1Cocaineisconsideredtodaytobebothamajorsocialandmedicalproblem.2Justacenturyago,however,cocainewastreatedasaharmlessstimulantandcure-all.3Scientists,suchasSigmundFreud,freelyusedcocaine.4CocaCola’soriginalformulaactuallyincludedthreepartscocaleaves(thesourceofcocaine)toonepartcolanut.5CocaColawasoriginallyadvertisedasadeliciousdrinkaswellasamedicineto“cureallnervousafflictions.”6Itwasoftenprescribedforheadaches,depression,andmanyotherills.InspiringyourthoughtsThesecondsentence.Thetopicis“cocaine,”butthefirstsentenceisconcernedwithhowcocaineisviewedtoday.Therearenodetailstosupportthatcocaineisamajorproblemtoday.Thesecondsentencecontrastswiththefirst,soitdoesnotsupportthefirst.Allthesentencesaftersentence2givedetailstoprovethatcocainewasconsideredharmlessoveracenturyago.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReferenceanswers：TheonlywayIknowtodevelopmysoulisthroughfeelings.Witnessingnaturalphenomena–thestar-litgalaxy,acenturies-oldredwood,thesymphonyofbirds’songsinspring–stretchesit,makingmefeelhumbleandmajestic,allatthesametime.Humanrelationshipsbruise,collideandcomfort,teachingmematurityandpassion.Loveurgesmysoultoblossomandglow,affectionelicitsfeelingsofeternity,blurringattheedgesoftime,andsoIlearntoacceptothersastheyare.(Para.6)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillTask1Findoutthetopicsentencesineachofthefollowingparagraphs.Wecomefromnumerousbackgroundsandwedon’talwaysapproveofeachother’sdecisions,butwecareforeachotherthebestwecan.Westruggletobelessself-indulgent,morecompassionateandunderstanding.Wetrytoresistthelureofnoveltyfads,themanipulationsofadvertising.Wesurvivethroughsocialphenomenathatwedon’tagreewith,throughinterwovennaturalandunnaturaldisastersthattakeourlovedonesandpossessions,throughfadsandfanciesthatareoftenunhealthy.Fromeachevent,welearn,westretch,wesometimesfracture,weprocesstheemotionaloutcome,andwemoveon.Theselifeeventsarethesoul’sworkout,andthoughwemaygroanandcomplain,wecanfeelthegrowtheventually.(Para.8)InspiringyourthoughtsThesecretisthatthisgrowthisvisibletoothers,andtheeffortregistersonone’sentirebeing.Itbecomesanauthenticelementthatmakesthespiritglowradiantlylikethatofasaint.Haveyoueverseenanelderlypersonlikethat,onewhosewisdomshowsinhiseyes,andwhoseloveisevidentashegentlyenquiresaboutyourhealth,oroffersabriefsentimentthatcalmsandaffirms?Thespiritthatshinesfromwithinthispersonistruebeauty,anditcan’tbeboughtinajar.(Para.9)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReadingcomprehensionEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsAccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorthinkofplasticsurgery?Accordingtothetext,whatmakesstarslookbeautifulonthescreen?Intheauthor’sopinion,whydobeautytreatmentsuchasapplyingfacecreamsandhavingworkoutspreventpeoplefromattaininghappiness?Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Trytousesignalwordstohelpyou.ReadingcomprehensionInspiringyourthoughtsTask2Detailedunderstandingofthepassage4.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderastherightmeanstodevelopthesoul？5.Whatdoestheword“barren”meanwhentheauthorsaysthehumansinherlifeare“notthebarren,self-absorbed‘beautifulpeople’ofthescreen”(Para.7)?6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionAlthoughpopular,plasticsurgeryisnotaguaranteeofahappylife.Havingmanypeopleworkingtocreateandmaintaintheirimages.Becausetheycausedistractionsfromwhatcontributestoinnerbeauty.Throughfeelingsdevelopedinordinarylifeevents.Lackofinterestingthoughts.Truebeautyliesinthegrowthprocessofthesoulandspirit.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionReferenceanswers：Somepeoplethinkthatbeautyisessentialforsuccess.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenthetwo?Howmaycultureinfluencetheunderstandingofbeauty?Givesomeexamplestoexplainyourview.AfteryoulearnTextB,thinkaboutthefollowingquestionscritically.InspiringyourthoughtsTask3Criticalthinking1.Iagreethatbeautyisessentialforsuccess.Ifapersonlooksbeautifulorhandsome,itismorelikelythatheorshewillfindagoodjobandhaveahappymarriage.Idon’tthinkthereisanyrelationshipbetweenbeautyandsuccess.Whatmakesapersonsuccessfulisnothisphysicalappearance,butratherotherfactorssuchaseducation,diligenceandperseverance.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionReferenceanswers：2.Cultureinfluencespeople’sunderstandingofbeauty,especiallyphysicalbeauty,significantly.Somephysicaltraitsareconsideredbeautifulinoneculture,butmaynotbesoinanother.Forexample,Chinesepeoplethinkfairskinisonefeatureofbeautifulwomen,whereasAmericansconsidertanskinattractive.Asfortheinnerbeauty,culturehaslittleinfluenceonpeople’sunderstanding.Forinstance,honesty,friendlinessandwarm-heartednessareconsideredaselementsofinnerbeautyinmanycultures.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionWatchavideoclipaboutdifferentstandardsofbeautyaroundtheworld.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsTranslationskillEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusFindthecollocationsthatarerelatedtobeauty.Step1EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask1WordBankextraordinarymeasuresphysiologicalperfectionemotionallyaccessibleemotionalpainvaluableperspectivepersonalaspirationauthenticelementglowradiantlytruebeautyinnerbeautypersonalethicsChoose4-5fromthecollocationslistedonthelastpageandwriteaparagraphtoshowyouropinionontruebeauty.Step2EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningcorrodeprefacepredominanthampercollideinterwovenembodymortalTask2Matchwordswiththeirmeaningspreventsth.fromhappeningorprogressingnormallymostcommon,greatestinnumberoramount,mostpowerful,ormostimportant(fml.)say,doorwritesth.beforeyousay,do,orwritethemainpartdisagreestronglywithapersonorgroupbecomeormakeweakbycausinggradualdamagehumanandnotabletoliveforevercloselyrelatedormixedtogetherbeaverygoodexampleofanideaorqualityOncethediverswentdeepdownunderthesea,thelackofsunlight_________theirvisibility,makingthemunabletoseethesunkenboat.Itwasamiraclethathesurvivedthe_________woundinhischestalthoughdoctorsthoughthewouldcertainlydie.Twicedivorced,Laynesayssheknowsalltoowellabouthowmoneytroublescan__________thebondofmarriage.Beforetheinterviewstarted,shesaid,“letme__________ourdiscussionbyremindingourlistenersofthetitleofyourbook.”hamperedcorrodemortalprefaceEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask3Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Theaudiencelovesthemoviebecausethemaincharacter_________coreAmericanvaluesofself-relianceandhardwork.Inhumancultures,thenetworkoffamiliesis__________intothestructureofsociety,witheachmemberofacommunitytakingmultipleroles.Thenoveltellsthestoryofayoungmanwhostruggleshardtoaccomplishhisdreamsthat_________withreality.The____________colorinhispaintingiswhite,whereasothercolorssuchasblueandyellowareonlyusedoccasionally.embodiesinterwovencollidepredominantEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningAnimportantideaheconveystothestudentsisthattherearenoshortcutstosuccess.1)n.aquickerwayofdoingsth.快捷办法；捷径EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask4DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTranslation:他向学生传达的一个重要思想就是成功没有捷径。1.shortcut(Para.1)Weusuallytookashortcutthroughthewoodstogettoschool.aquickerandmoredirectwayofgettingsomewherethantheusualone近路EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:我们经常抄一条穿过树林的近路上学。1.shortcut(Para.1) Musiceducationisexpectedtoemphasizethehuman,socialandestheticvaluesthatareinherentinmusic.adj.1)(BrEaesthetic)relatingtobeautyorthestudyofbeauty审美的；美学的；艺术的EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:人们期望音乐教育强调音乐内在的人文的、社会的和审美方面的价值。2.esthetic(Para.3)Hisdesignofthebedroomisn’tparticularlyesthetic,butatleastit’spractical.adj.2)(fml.)nicetolookat美的EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:他对卧室的 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 尽管不太美观，但至少很实用。2.esthetic(Para.3)ThisbookintroducesWesternreaderstocontemporaryAfricanesthetics.n.[U](fml.)(~s)thestudyofbeauty,esp.beautyinarts美学EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:这本书向西方读者介绍了当代非洲美学。2.esthetic(Para.3)Theyallagreedthatthepredominantfocusoftheeconomicpolicyshouldremainoninflation.adj.mostcommon,greatestinnumberoramount,mostpowerful,ormostimportant最普遍的；占绝大多数的；占主导地位的EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:他们一致认为，经济政策的首要重点仍然应该放在通货膨胀上。3.predominant(Para.4)Thefirefighters’effortstoputouttheforestfirewerehamperedbystrongwinds.vt.preventsth.fromhappeningorprogressingnormally阻碍；妨碍EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:消防员扑灭森林大火的努力受到了强风的阻碍。4.hamper(Para.5)Protectionofthewildlifeintheregionisseverelyhamperedbylackoffunds.vt.limitsb.’sfreedomtomove束缚；限制EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:该地区野生物保护因资金缺乏而受到了严重束缚。4.hamper(Para.5)Theheroofthefilmembodiesthetraditionalvaluesoftheoldagriculturalsociety.v.beagoodexampleofanideaorquality代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ；体现EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:这部电影的男主角体现了旧时农业社会的传统价值观。5.embody(Para.10)Thislatestmodelofautomobileembodiesmanynewdevelopmentsinenginedesign.v.(fml.)includesth.包括；收录EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:这款最新的汽车包含了发动机设计方面许多新的发展。5.embody(Para.10)Inthisanimationmovie,thelionwasportrayedasthe ____________ ofthejustice.2)Justasoilpaintingandsculpturedominantthewesternarts,brush paintingandcalligraphy___________theessenceofChinesefinearts.embodyembodimentFillintheblankswiththefollowingwords,andtranslatethesentences.embodimentembodyEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting正如油画和雕塑在西方艺术的主导地位，水墨画和书法体现了中国美术的精髓。在这部动画电影中，狮子被刻画为正义的化身。Theroomsarefittedwithsystemsthatpurifytheairandwater.v.makeapersonpureorwithoutevil使人圣洁；净化心灵EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:房间里配备了净化空气和水的系统。6.purify(Para.11)Itisclearthatthehospitalisaccountabletothepatients.beresponsiblefortheeffectsofyouractionsandwillingtoexplainorbecriticizedforthem对…负责EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:很显然医院要对病人负责。7.beaccountableto(Para.12)1.sth.isnotabout…Itisabout…(Para.5)这个句型通常表达的意思是“某物（如工作、行为、活动等）的真正意义或目的不是表面上的那样，而是另外某种情形”。介词about在此的意思是“目的是”、“最基本或最重要的方面是”。Ourtripwasnotaboutsight-seeing.Itwasaboutrecallingthegoodolddaysweoncehadthere.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask5SentenceanalysisTranslation:我们旅行的真正目的不是观光，而是回忆我们在那儿度过的昔日美好时光。beabout也可以单独使用。Forher,goingtofancystoresisnotaboutshopping;it’sawayoflife.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:对于她来说，去豪华商店不是为了购物，而是一种生活方式。1.sth.isnotabout…Itisabout…(Para.5)Task5SentenceanalysisLanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsTranslationskillEnhancingyourskills颠倒原文句子结构的排列顺序来进行翻译。中文中的副词常置于句首，而英文则多置于句尾；英语中介词短语做后置定语，翻译成中文则要前置；英语中宾语从句后置，中文翻译时从句前置。WehavelearnedtheskillsoftranslationinreverseorderinBook1,andnowlet’sreviewtheskills:Translationinreverseorder倒译法EnhancingyourskillsTranslationskill1.Who’saherothesedays?谁是当今的英雄？2.Whoaretheheroesamongus?我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？3.AnotherherofromthemassshootinginTucsonwasDoryStoddard.图森枪击事件中的另一位英雄是多利·斯托达德。4.Anyhow,oldfriend,IoweittoyouthatI’mhere.不管怎么说，老朋友，我现在还能在这儿，全靠你。ExamplesEnhancingyourskillsTranslationskill1.Extrememakeoversarealltheragethesedays,withtoomanypeopleaddictedtoBotoxinjectionpartiesandrealityshows.EnhancingyourskillsTranslationskillTaskDothefollowingtranslationexercisesandimproveyourtranslationskill.2.Allthemuscle-boundmalemodelsintheworldcouldn’treplacemyveryown,sensual,outgoingfriend.当今，过度追求相貌修整的风气盛行，太多的人沉迷于肉毒杆菌注射的宣讲会和真人秀。世界上任何一位肌肉发达的男模都不能取代我自己的这位性感、外向的伴侣。3.Iunderscorethatallthefacecreams,physicalworkouts,dietaryfads,Prozaccapsulesandmeditationregimentsintheworldaren’tgoingtomaketheirlives,theirbodies,ortheirmentalstatemuchbetter.EnhancingyourskillsTranslationskill我要强调的是，世界上所有的面霜、健身锻炼、饮食风尚、抗抑郁症的百忧解胶囊，乃至许多人在一起打坐冥想等等，都不能改善一个人的生活、身体或精神状况。4.TheonlywayIknowtodevelopmysoulisthroughfeelings.EnhancingyourskillsTranslationskill我所知道的唯一的精神升华的途径就是通过情感。5.Thehumansinmylifearenotthebarren,self-absorbed“beautifulpeople”ofthescreen.我生活中的人都不是屏幕上那种思想平庸、迷恋自我的“美貌人士”。6.Thedecisionwemaketodayaffecttherestofourlives.我们今天所做的决定会影响我们的余生。Writeapassageofnolessthan150wordsonthefollowingtopic.FulfillingyourtaskFulfillingyourtaskInwhatwaycanwebecometrulybeautiful?Criteriaforself-evaluationandpeer-evaluationFulfillingyourtaskCriteriaCommentscleartopiccompletecontentlogicalstructuregoodwordsandsentencesmeritsworthlearningthingstobeimproved此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！