英语单词分类表(带音标) 打印版

...英语单词分类表一、学习用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/钢笔 pencil/'pensl/铅笔 pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/尺子 book/buk/书 bag/bæg/包postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包 eraser/i'reisə/橡皮 crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔 sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀 story-book/'stɔ:ri]buk/故事书notebook/'nəutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书 Englishbook/'iŋgliʃ/英语书 mathsbook/mæθs/数学书 magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志 newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典二、 身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚 head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hɛə/头发nose/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴 eye/ai/眼睛ear/iə/耳朵 arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手 finger/'fiŋgə/手指 leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、 颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝 yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿 white/wait/白black/blæk/黑 pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕四、 动物（animals）cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭 rabbit/'ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁 fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟 snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠  kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠 monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子panda/'pændə/熊猫bear/bɛə/熊 lion/'laiən/狮子tiger/'taigə/老虎 fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brə/斑马 deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿 goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡 turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊 sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊 cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼 seal/si:l/海豹 五、 人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩 girl/gə:l/女孩 mother/'mʌðə/母亲 father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔 man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐 lady/'leidi/女士 mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸 parents/'pɛərənts/父母 grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母 grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父 aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨 cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹 son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿 kid/kid/小孩 classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学 queen/'kwi:n/女王visitor/'vizitə/参观者 neighbor/'neibə/邻居 principal/'prinsəpəl/校长 penpal/penpæl/笔友 tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者 people/'pi:pl/人物 robot/'rəubɔt/机器人六、 职业（job）teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师 student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生 nurse/nə:s/护士 driver/'draivə/司机 farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民 singer/'siŋə/歌唱家 writer/'raitə/作家 artist/'ɑ:tist/画家 actor/'æktə/男演员 actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者 engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师 policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察 salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员 cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工 baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ə'sistənt/售货员 七、 食品（foodanddrink:）breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡　fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄　cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓　vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱bean/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜　cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tpə'teitəu/红薯八、 衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫 T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts/裤子trousers/'trauzəz/ 长裤socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子 sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套 raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣 shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋 boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽 cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜  scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车 train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船 ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇 car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车 plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁 motorcycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车十、杂物（otherthings）window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇 light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子 teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台 picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板  football/'futbɔ:l/足球 present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物 walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听 lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话 sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子 air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调 key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁  plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀 fork/fɔ:k/叉子spoon/spu:n/勺子 chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子 pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具 doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球 balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝 jigsawpuzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏 box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞 zipper/'zipə/拉链violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴 nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞 toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片 e-mail/meil/电子邮件 money/'mʌni/钱 trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯 medicine/'medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home/həum/家room/ru:m/房间 bedroom/'bedrum/卧室 bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间 livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅 kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房 classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室 school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/'laibrəri/图书馆 postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局 hospital/'hɔspitl/医院 cinema/'sinimə/电影院 bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店 farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园 garden/'gɑ:dn/花园  playground/'pleigraund/操场 canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅 teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室 gym/dʒim/体育馆 washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室 artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室 computerroom/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房 musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室 TVroom电视房flat/flæt/公寓company/'kʌmpəni/公司 factory/'fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/'saiənsmju:'ziəm/科学博物馆 theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市 bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村 village/'vilidʒ/村庄city/'siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的 sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的 cloudy/'klaudi/多云的 weatherreport/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river/'rivə/河流lake/leik/湖泊 stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'fɔrist/森林 path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路 house/rəud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥 building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨 cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳 mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹 wind/waind/风air/ɛə/空气十四、植物（plants）flower/'flauə/花grass/grɑ:s/草 tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/rəuz/玫瑰 十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/Sunday/'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/ 1月February/'februəri/ 2月March/mɑ:tʃ/ 3月April/'eiprəl/4月May /mei/5月June/dʒu:n/ 6月July/dʒu:'lai/7月August/ɔ:'gʌst/ 8月September/sep'tembə/ 9月October/ɔk'təubə/10月November/nəu'vembə/11月December/di'sembə/12月十七、季节（seasons）spring/spriŋ/春季summer/'sʌmə/ 夏季fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/ 秋季winter/'wintə/冬季十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）haveafever/'fi:və/发高烧 hurt/hə:t/疼痛haveacold/kəuld/伤风haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼haveastomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number）one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百 first第一second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八 ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二 二十一、形容词（adj.） big/big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的 short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的 thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais/好的 kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的 sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti/咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivərit/最喜欢的 clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的 excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的 happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的 sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的 older更老的younger更年轻的 bigger更大的heavier更重的 longer更长的thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的good好的 better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的 heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的 fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的 hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的 little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的 beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的 colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的 pretty/'priti/漂亮的 cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的 expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的 juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的  healthy/'helθi/健康的 helpful/'helpfəl/有帮助的high/hai/高的 easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的 二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面on在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面 near/niə/在……附近 behind/bi'haind/在……后面nextto在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面 infrontof/frʌnt/在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们 he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它 they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的 our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的 his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走 run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬 fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习 learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞 row/rəu/划 readbooks读书dohomework做作业 watchTV/wɔtʃ/看电视cookthemeals/kukmi:l/烧菜 watertheflowers/'flauə/浇花 sweepthefloor/swi:pflɔ:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间makethebed铺床叠被 setthetable/'teibl/摆餐桌 washtheclothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服washthedishes/diʃ/洗盘子 useacomputer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑domorningexercises/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eatbreakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eatdinner/'dinə/吃晚饭gotoschool去上学 haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports/pleispɔ:ts/体育运动 getup起床 climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山goshopping去购物playthepiano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴 visitgrandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母 gohiking/haik/去远足 flykites/flaikaits/放风筝 makeasnowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人 planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树 drawpictures/drɔ:'piktʃəz/画画 cookdinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭 readabook读书 answerthephone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话 listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐 cleantheroom打扫房间 writealetter/rait'letə/写信 writeane-mail写电子邮件 drinkwater/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水 takepictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片  pickupleaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶 writeareport/raitri'pɔ:t/写报告 playchess/tʃes/下棋 haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐 getto到达 rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车 playtheviolin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴 collectstamps/kə'lektstæmp/集邮 meet/mi:t/遇见 welcome/'welkəm/欢迎thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作 drink/driŋk/喝 taste/teist/尝 smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂 milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看 guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助 pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫 open/'əupən/打开close/kləuz/关 put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看 write/rait/写paint/peint/画画 tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢 ride/raid/骑stop/stɔp/停 wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fəuld/折叠 send/send/送，寄wash/wɔʃ/洗 shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成 feel/fi:l/感觉think/θiŋk/想 fall/fɔ:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开 wakeup/weikʌp/醒过来puton穿上 takeoff脱下hangup/hæŋʌp/挂起来 wear/wɛə/穿gohome回家 gotobed去睡觉 playcomputergames/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏playchess/tʃes/下棋 dohousework/'hauswə:k/做家务 emptythetrash/'emptitræʃ/倒垃圾 putawaytheclothes/kləuð/放好衣服 getoff下车 takeatrip/trip/去郊游readamagazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志gotothecinema/'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么whatcolour什么颜色whattime几点whatday星期几how怎样howold年龄多大、几岁howmany多少howmuch多少钱howtall多高howheavy多重howlong多长howbig多大howlarge/haulɑ:dʒ/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwitʃ/哪一个