2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 20 New Frontiers课时练 北师大版选修7

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 20 New Frontiers课时练 北师大版选修7 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测一) Uber Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide.You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi.The app can show you where drivers are，so you know how long you'll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(才民价)in advance.Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged，so no physical money is ever needed. Lyft Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US.However，it offers something different，one of which is Lyft Line.With this service，you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.Lyft's regular service lets you easily see where rides are，catch one，and easily pay right within the app. Easy Taxi Easy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations you'd like to be picked up at.From there，just make sure there are taxis in your area.Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app.Once you book a ride，you should see the taxi's plate number and phone number appear on the map，making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver. Curb Curb，formerly Taxi Magic，is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom，Canada，and Mexico.It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers.As your taxi makes its way to your location，you'll be able to track its progress inside the app.You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app.You can also pay in cash. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四种不同的打车软件。 1．Which app is available in the most countries? A．Uber.　　　　　　　B．Lyft. C．Easy Taxi. D．Curb. 解析：A　细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章每一段的第一句都介绍了不同软件的使用范围，Uber可以在40个国家使用，Lyft可以在美国的很多大城市使用，Easy Taxi可以在26个国家使用，Curh可以在美国、英国、墨西哥、加拿大使用。据此可知，可使用Ubcr软件的国家最多，故A项正确。 2．What's the special service of Lyft? A．You can pay the fare in cash. B．You can see where your ride is. C．You can get fare quotes in advance. D．You can find someone to share the fare. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“With this service，you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them”可知，使用Lyft软件的特别之处是你可以找到与你同路的人分担路费，故D项正确。 3．What do the four apps have in common? A．They are available worldwide. B．They are tied to taxi companies. C．They allow users to pay via app. D．They can identify your location. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，可以使用Uher软件支付；根据第二段最后一句可知，可以使用Lyft软件支付；根据第三段第三句可知，可以使用Easy Taxi软件支付；根据第四段最后两句可知，可以使用Curb软件支付，也可以用现金支付。据此可以判断，四个软件的相同之处是都可以用软件支付费用。 干扰项 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ：根据每一段的第一句可知，每个软件都有它的使用范围，并非全世界适用，故A项错误；B项文中只有第四段提及了，并不是所有软件，故B项错误；D项文中没有提及。 B (2018·陕西高三教学质量检测试题一) Many people have bought insurance，either life or property (财产)，commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function. Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example，knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea；the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea.If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the_pool_of_contributions as insurers. The legal basis of all insurance is the policy.This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality.It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money，which is called the premium：in return，the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens. The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past experience.If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business.On the other hand，if they make the premium too low，they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured. 【语篇解读】　本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。 4．The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means ________. A．money paid by the insurers B．each premium C．money paid by all those insured D．the cost of administering insurance 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses”可推知，the pool of contributions表示投保人所投的钱。 干扰项分析：A项错在paid，根据第二段的“who manage the pool of contributions as insurers”可知．这部分钱是由承保人来经营管理的；B项错在每一笔保险费，与语境pool不符；D项表示管理保险的成本，文章中并没有提到，故排除。 5．Insurance premiums do not become too high because ________. A．not many people insure themselves B．premiums depend on the risk of losses C．insurers have to be more competitive D．insurance companies can never lose money 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business”可知，保险公司也有竞争，因此保险费不能定得太高，否则就没有竞争力，也就意味着可能会失去业务，故选C。 6．According to the passage，insurance business gains profit because ________. A．more and more people buy insurance B．the firms have sound management C．the premium is increased year by year D．only a few of those insured suffer losses 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea”“enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses”和“the losses of the few”可推知，保险公司获利是因为只有少部分投保人遭受意外风险。 干扰项分析：A项表示越来越多的人买保险，文章只提到许多人买保险，并没有提到投保人增加的趋势；B项表示公司的经营很好，文章中并没有提到；C项错在保险费逐年增加，文章中并没有提到，故排除。 7．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．explain an insurance policy B．introduce insurance business C．persuade people to be insured D．warn people of possible losses 解析：B　写作意图题。文章第一段点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍的是保险业务，故选B。 干扰项分析：A项错在介绍保单，只在第三段提及；C项错在劝说人们购买保险，本文作者对保险进行了客观的介绍，并没有劝说之意；D项只是本文中所提到的一点，并不是本文的写作目的，故排除。 C (2018·湖北七市(州)教科研协作体联合考试) For many people who live in cities，parks are an important part of the landscape.They provide a place for people to relax and play sports，as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city.What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits. One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen，which humans need to breathe.According to one study，an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving.Parks also make cities cooler.Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect：building materials such as metal and concrete(混凝土)absorb much more of the sun's heat and release(释放)it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass.Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials，cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas.Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect. Unfortunately，many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings，roads，parking lots，and other essential parts of the urban environment.However，cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space：rooftop gardens.While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof，human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years.Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment(投资)of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work. Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces，but without taking up the much­needed land.In the summer，rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun，which can significantly reduce cooling bills.In the winter，gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly，leading to savings on heating bills.Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers，making their diets healthier.Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy，they are also a smart environmental investment. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在拥挤的城市里建立屋顶花园的好处。 8．The underlined word “emits”in the second paragraph probably means “ ________”． A．carries away 　　　　　B．takes up C．gives out D．breathes in 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide”可知，一英亩的树吸收的二氧化碳的量和一辆普通的汽车行驶11 000英里排放的二氧化碳的量是相等的。由此可知，emit与give out的意思相同，表示“释放”。 9．Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect? A．More building materials. B．More trees and grass. C．More parking lots. D．More rooftop gardens. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect：building materials such as metal and concrete(混凝土)absorb much more of the sun's heat...usually warmer than surrounding rural areas”可知，诸如金属和混凝土之类的建筑材料是城市热岛效应的始作俑者，故选A。 10．When it comes to rooftop gardens，what can be inferred from the passage? A．They make people much happier. B．They provide more benefits than urban parks. C．They help to save money and keep a healthy diet. D．They have become very popular in recent years. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“reduce cooling bills”“leading to savings on heating bills”和“making their diets healthier”以及最后一段的整体内容可推知，屋顶花园能够降低取暖或降温的费用支出。同时，它还可以为蔬菜种植提供场地，为人们提供新鲜的蔬菜，从而使人们的饮食更健康，故选C。 干扰项分析：A项和D项文章中没有提到；根据最后一段 的第一句“Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces，but without taking up the much­needed land”可知，B项是错误的，故排除。 11．What's the author's attitude towards rooftop gardens? A．Sceptical.　　　　　　　B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Objective. 解析：B　考查观点态度。根据最后一段的第一句“Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much­needed land”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，作者是提倡创建屋顶花园的，故选B。sceptical“怀疑的”；critical“批判性的，批评的”；objective“客观的”。 D (2018·山东部分重点中学联考) They are one of the best rugby teams in the world.The players of the All Blacks，New Zealand's national rugby team，are strong，smart and fast.But，in fact，they win many of their games before the first whistle even blows. Before the game，during warm­ups，the All Blacks players gather in a semicircle.They stand with their captain in front of them and begin to dance.They hit their arms against their legs.They lift their feet into the air and slam them into the ground.They stick out their tongues and show the whites of their eyes. They shout ancient words and even scream. You may think they're crazy.And that is just what they want you to think. The rugby players perform the haka，which is a traditional Maori(毛利人)dance. The Maoris are the native people of New Zealand and this dance has been used as a war dance since the 19th century. Warriors originally performed the war dance before battles to show off their strength in order to intimidate the enemy.Rugby is` a violent game that many fans have compared to war.What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance? The 19th century French theorist Ernest Renan，one of the first real theorists who looked into the idea of nationalism，described the “nation”as “large­scale togetherness，made up of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the past and of those that one is prepared to make in the future”． And New Zealand's haka is one of the world's most perfect acts of nationalism.“The haka，in its intensity，reflects it all：first，the solidarity(团结)of warriors—both of Maoris and non­Maoris backgrounds­fighting for a common future.And then a recognition of the almost sacred past，”The Washington Post noted. Today in New Zealand，the haka is still performed at many different gatherings and celebrations，a connection to Maori ancestors that has continued despite colonization. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新西兰的haka，一种能够展示力量并团结新西兰人的传统舞蹈。 【段意梳理】 第一段：简单介绍了新西兰的国家橄榄球队All Blacks。 第二段：对All Blacks的队员们赛前跳舞的介绍。 第三段：haka舞的渊源。 第四段：队员们跳这种舞蹈的原因分析。 第五段：理论家对国家主义的解释。 第六段：《华盛顿邮报》对haka舞所展示的新西兰精神的总结和评价。 第七段：haka舞在新西兰的传承和现状。 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Maori people，native New Zealanders. B．The popularity of rugby in New Zealand. C．A traditional dance goes on today in New Zealand. D．The magic of warm­ups before rugby matches in New Zealand. 解析：C　主旨大意题。根据文章关键词haka可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰的传统舞蹈haka。 干扰项分析：A项表示土生土长的新西兰人：毛利人，文中提到haka是毛利人的传统之舞，主要介绍舞蹈；B项表示橄榄球在新西兰的盛行，这只是本文的导入；D项表示橄榄球赛前热身的魅力所在．并不是文章的主旨。 13．The underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．threaten B．dissatisfy C．amaze D．revenge 解析：A　词义猜测题。结合“show off their strength”和“enemy”可推知， intimidate意为“恐吓，威胁”。故选A。 干扰项分析：B项dissatisfy“不满意”，与enemy不相称；C项amaze“使惊诧”，与enemy不相称；D项revenge“报复”，一种舞蹈并不能起到这样的作用。 14．Why do the All Blacks players perform the haka before a rugby match starts? A．Because they are crazy. B．Because they want to please their fans. C．Because it can let them be in high spirits. D．Because it is a tradition passed from their ancestors. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段的“What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance”可推知，新西兰橄榄球队热身时跳haka是为了鼓舞士气。 干扰项分析：A项只是表面现象，不是目的所在；B项文章中没有提及；D项错在尽管这种舞是一种传统，但球员跳的真正目的是为比赛鼓舞士气。 15．What can we learn about the haka from the passage? A．The haka is only performed before rugby matches in New Zealand. B．The haka is a good way to show nationalism in New Zealand. C．The haka is a symbol of fighting in the past and future. D．The haka has helped the New Zealand's national rugby team win at all times. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第六段的“And New Zealand's haka is one of the world's most perfect acts of nationalism... fighting for a common future”可推知，haka这种舞充分展现了新西兰的民族精神。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2018·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测) As you know, it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones. If you are determined to be more positive yourself, here are some ways you can do so： 1．Failure is part of learning. __1__. They understand that failure is an event, and doesn't define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. __2__. 2．__3__. Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs — even if they might disagree with them. Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won't be successful. When an idea that wasn't theirs doesn't succeed, they are sure to give their teammates the “I­told­you­so” expression. 3．You're so good! __4__. They pay close attention to others when others do well, and they are quick to tell them. Negative people say, “Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do？” Most importantly, it's not about the praise. __5__. The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better. Positive people don't underestimate (低估) the power of encouraging words. A．Positive people are all talkative B．Teamwork makes the dream work C．Positive people like to spread positivity D．Negative people know about failure very much E．It's about showing the other people that you notice them F．Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better G．They fail to understand that it's part of the learning and growing process 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。 1．解析：F　根据上文中的“Failure is part of learning”可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长，所以选F项。 2．解析：G　空处与上文中的“They understand that failure is an event, and doesn't define who they are”形成对比，由此可推知，消极的人不能真正理解失败的含义，从而不能从中得到学习，有所进步，所以选G项。 3．解析：B　根据下文中的“Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs — even if they might disagree with them”可推知，团队协作很重要，积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想，所以选B项。 4．解析：C　根据空前一句“You're so good”可推知，积极乐观的人说积极的话语，传递正能量，所以选C项。 5．解析：E　根据上文的“Most importantly, it's not about the praise”及下文的“The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better”可推知，积极乐观的人赞扬别人表明他们在乎对方，从而可以改善人际关系，激励他人做得更好，所以选E项。 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 (限时：25分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer __1__，so I just set it up for her and let her __2__ with it on her own. As time went on，I __3__ the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know __4__ to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and __5__ everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment __6__ we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite __7__.The screen saver (屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn’t know how to __8__ it off.She had tried __9__ every key and it didn’t work.I told her，“Just __10__ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to __11__ the computer up.What she did was to __12__ the mouse and start shaking it around in mid­air until the __13__ went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny __14__.The more I laughed the __15__ she got. She thought that I was a(n) __16__ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her __17__ of breaking something and encouraged her to __18__ a little. About a week later，I found a home­made __19__ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face __20__ to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.” 【语篇解读】　该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。 1．A.theory　　　　　　　B．knowledge C．technology D．history 解析：B　根据下文中的“She said she didn’t know ________ to use it.I decided to teach her”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。 2．A.watch B．train C．play D．see 解析：C　根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with...玩……。 3．A.found B．heard C．thought D．ignored 解析：A　随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。 4．A.why B．when C．how D．where 解析：C　根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。 5．A.learned B．described C．explained D．discussed 解析：C　根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。 6．A.and B．but C．because D．since 解析：A　根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。 7．A.amusing B．relaxed C．interesting D．discouraged 解析：D　结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。 8．A.get B．break C．cut D．turn 解析：D　根据空前的“The screen saver (屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off关掉。 9．A.hitting B．feeling C．changing D．removing 解析：A　根据空后的“and it didn’t work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。 10．A.hang B．shake C．rub D．push 解析：B　根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。 11．A.clean B．wake C．bring D．take 解析：B　根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up唤醒，符合语境。 12．A.put up B．cut off C．pick up D．put away 解析：C　根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid­air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。 13．A.screen B．curtain C．cover D．window 解析：A　根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。 14．A.adjustment B．imitation C．expression D．action 解析：D　根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。 15．A.ruder B．happier C．angrier D．better 解析：C　根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。 16．A.impatient B．humorous C．careful D．helpful 解析：A　根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者没有耐心(impatient)。 17．A.sadness B．pressure C．fear D．depression 解析：C　根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。 18．A.reply B．observe C．answer D．experiment 解析：D　参见上题解析。experiment尝试，符合语境。 19．A.inviting B．greeting C．shopping D．birthday 解析：B　根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。 20．A.appeared B．stuck C．combined D．printed 解析：B　根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to...意为“粘/贴在……”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Impression Liu Sanjie is an outdoor performance __1__(set)in real mountains and rivers in Yangshuo County.The stage is a 2 km area along the Li River with 12 mountain peaks and the clear sky as __2__ background. The theater therefore was named “Shanshui”，__3__ means mountains and water in Chinese. Unlike performances with traditional stages，you get a show with a natural setting. After all，the best stage is Nature's stage.Mountain peaks，misty rain，__4__(reflect)in the clear water，and bamboo forests along __5__ the sound of animals in their natural environment all compete for our attention and serve as peaceful interludes(插曲)to the performance __6__(it)．You can sit back and enjoy the show and peaceful surroundings while the director and actors bring you an __7__(forget)night. It took Mr.Zhang Yimou three and a half years __8__(finish)preparations for making the show public.His talent and creativity in bringing together the hills and water and the minority culture is __9__(wide)acknowledged.The performance lasts for 70 minutes and more than 600 actors and actresses __10__(involve)． 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了张艺谋导演的以自然背景为舞台的大型山水实景演出Impression Liu Sanjie。 1．解析：set　考查非谓语动词。Impression Liu Sanjie是一个户外演出，它以阳朔县的真实山水为背景。performance与set之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。set在此意为“把故事情节安排在，以……为……设置背景”，其过去分词为set。 2．解析：the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指Impression Liu Sanjie的背景，故应用定冠词the。 3．解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为“Shanshui”，故应用关系代词which。 4．解析：reflections　考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“清水中的倒影”，且在句中作主语，应用名词；又reflection.作“映像，映照出的影像”讲时是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填reflections。 5．解析：with　考查介词。along with为固定搭配，意为“连同……一起”。 6．解析：itself　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指演出本身，故应用反身代词itself。 7．解析：unforgettable　考查形容词。当导演和演员带给你一个难忘的夜晚时，你可以坐在后面欣赏这个演出和周围安静的环境。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词night。unforgettable“难以忘怀的，令人难忘的”。 8．解析：to finish　考查非谓语动词。张艺谋花了三年半的时间去完成公开这个演出的准备工作。it takes sb.＋一段时间＋to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 9．解析：widely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词acknowledged。widely“广泛地”。 【易错点拨】　部分考生会错填wide。虽然wide亦可用作副词，但其意为“尽可能远地，充分地”，而此处指“被广泛认可”，wide显然与语境不符。 10．解析：are involved　考查时态和语态。这个演出持续了70分钟，有600多名演员参与其中。根据句中的“lasts”及此处是对客观事实的陈述可知，应用一般现在时；又actors and actresses与involve之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填 are involved。 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 (限时：45分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2018·河北石家庄高三学习教学质量检测一) Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement，like on the royal tour of Canada，or poses for __1__(office)photographs，he only ever wears shorts，__2__ has long confused royal watchers. According to William Hanson，__3__ expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this­and it has nothing to do __4__ fashion，but rather a royal tradition that __5__(date) back to the sixteenth century.A newborn baby would __6__(dress)in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breached(穿裤礼)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old. With times __7__(change)，middle­class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的)by the upper. Hanson explains，“__8__ is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition，and this also __9__(silent)marks them out from “the rest”．However, as for William and Kate，the __10__(decide)to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue. 【语篇解读】　George王子出访时总喜欢穿短裤，这其实与英国皇室传统有关。本文介绍了这一传统的渊源和人们的评价。 【段意梳理】 第一段George王子无论何时出访总喜欢穿短裤，人们对此困惑不解。 第二段：这其实与流行无关，仅是一种皇室传统。 第三段：英国上流社会喜欢保持传统，但George王子喜欢穿短裤仅为保持传统，与阶层无关。 1．解析：official　考查形容词。空处修饰名词photographs，故用形容词形式。 2．解析：which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句；空处为关系词，指代前面的整句话，故用which引导。 3．解析：an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 4．解析：with　考查固定搭配。have nothing to do with为固定搭配，意 为“和……无关”。 5．解析：dates　考查时态和主谓一致。that代指a royal tradition，在从句中 作主语；该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。 6．解析：be dressed　考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 7．解析：changing　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的独立主格结构，times 和动词change之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 8．解析：It　考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语由后面的动词不定式短语充当。 9．解析：silently　考查副词。空处修饰动词marks，故用副词形式。 10．解析：decision　考查名词。根据定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018·济南针对性训练) Dear Rose， How are you getting along with？I know you want find a job in Beijing. I read an ad in the newspaper，which says that Beijing Ladder Institute has an English course of children and grown­up. They need a native­speaking English teacher，who must have an university degree in education or another related fields and a foreign expert certificate.I think you are the right person they wanted. If they are interested in it，please direct call or write to the Institute. The telephone number is 086－010－68019433，the Fax number is 086－010－68019434，but their e­mail address is LHceby@hotmail. com. Good luck. Yours， Joanna 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ： Dear Rose， How are you getting along with? I know you want If Good luck. Yours， Joanna 1．解析：删除with　考查固定搭配。get along意为“进展”，符合语境。get along with后应该跟名词或代词作宾语，故删除with。 2．解析：find前加to　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定用法，故应用不定式。 3．解析：of→for　考查介词。此处介词for表示对象，符合语境。 4．解析：grown­ups　考查名词的数。由and前的children可知，此处应用名词复数形式，即grown­ups。 5．解析：an→a　考查冠词。university的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 6．解析：another→other　考查代词。another通常指代可数名词单数，而other通常指代名词复数，结合fields可知，此处用other。 7．解析：wanted→want　考查动词时态。与are呼应可知，事情发生在现在，故用一般现在时。 8．解析：they→you　考查代词。由上文的“I think you are the right person”可知，此处应用代词you。 9．解析：direct→directly　此处应用副词修饰动词call和write。 10．解析：but→and　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列关系，而非转折关系，故用连词and。 Ⅲ.书面表达 (2018·吉林省八市重点高中质量检测) 假设你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多课外活动。请你用英语给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括： 1．列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动； 2．介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处； 3．请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数100左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear editor， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear_editor， Nowadays, after­class activities are becoming increasingly popular in senior high school. We also have many kinds of after­class activities in our school, such as the English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on. I'm interested in the English Corner, because it can not only help me make some new friends but also improve my spoken English. In addition, I'm fond of the Sunshine Radio, where I can have an unforgetable experience and make good friends, I hope my dream of being a host may come true one day. These after­class activities make me feel more confident. If you want to take part in after­class activities, I have some suggestions. First, you had better choose the activity which you like best. Second, try to make the best of your interests. Yours， Li_Hua