(完整版)高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(一)

(完整版)高一英语阅读理解试题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 (一)阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A“Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(篮板)andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,“ThatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese.”The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry’sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovember2003.ButYao’scombinationofmodesty（谦虚）andskillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.26.What’sthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.HewatchedanNBAgame.B.Helikedbasketball.C.HehopedtoplayfortheNBA.D.Hehaddreamthathewouldbecomeabasketballstar.27.HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA? A.zero   B.two   C.29   D.1028.Whatdoestheword“letdown”inline6,paragraph2mean?A.failure   B.surprise   C.disappointment  D.sadness.29.WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?A.Hehasperformedexcellently.   B.HeismodestC.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgames.  D.bothAandB30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball. B.YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.C.There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.D.TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA.BElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.31.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates32.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.          B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.  D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.33.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears  B.Tenyears   C.Nineteenyears  D.Thirty-sixyears34.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen35.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.England   B.Paris   C.theUnitedStates   D.NewYorkCityCHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.36.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A．anexpressionofhappiness   B. awayofwarningC. anexpressionofanger     D. awayofgreeting37.Whatisabird’s“territory”？A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.38.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.39.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings. B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.      D.Bytellingabird’sstory.40.Whatdoestheunderlineword“screaming”inparagraph4mean?A.哭喊声   B.令人惊愕的  C.尖叫声  D.尖叫的DAmericansliketovisitthenationalparks.In1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyearwillvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowds.Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyourticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees(费).Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,andthecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionshavebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures.41.Accordingtoexperts,by2012thenumberofvisitors______.A.maybedoubled     B.mayriseto50%C.willreach250million   D.willgoupbyasecond42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.B.Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.C.Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.D.Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.43.Entrancefeesmaybeincreased_______.A.becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoneyB.onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparksC.toprotecttheanimalsD.mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors44.Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“limited”inParagraph3?A.Enlarged.  B.Admitted.   C.Controlled.  D.Concerned.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.B.Helicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylonger.C.Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.D.NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)首先，请阅读下列一些商店的有关介绍：A.FashionShopThereareallkindsoffashionableclothes,caps,bags,shoesandsoonthatcomefromFrance,China,AmericaandBritainforgirls.Wehavespecialclothesforyourgirl’sbirthday.Wemakesurethatyourgirlwillgetmorebeautifulifyoubuyheranycommodity(商品)inourshop.Whynotcomeinandhavealook?