E时代高职英语——综合教程(1) 第二单元

WatchthevideobyscanningtheQRcode,andthenchoosethetypesofguyfriendsyoulike.1Theguywho’salwaystherewheneveryouneedhelp.Theguywhoalwaysneedsyourhelp.Theguywhomakesyouhappy.Theguywhopissesyouoff.Theguywho’sinlovewithyou.Theguywhoyouareinlovewith.Watchthevideoagainandthenshareyouropinionsaboutthequestion“Whatisfriendship?”withyourpartners.Herearesomesentencesforyourreference.2Readthefollowingpoemaloudandtrytorecitethefirstpart.3Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.Dialogue1B:Whatkindofqualitiesdoyou___________inyourfriends?A:Iliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhoare___________.B:Sure.Butsometimesthosewhoarenotopenandactivecanmakeverygoodfriends.A:Ofcourse.Sothat’swhyapersonalwayshas____________friendsintheirlife.B:Yes.IliketomakefriendswiththosewhoIcangetalongwellwith.A:Sure!Whowillmakefriendswiththosetheycannot__________wellwith.B:Oh,don’tgetmewrong.I’mjustsayingthatmaybeyoudon’thavemuchincommon,butyoufeelverycomfortablewhenyouarewith_________________________.A:Iagree.Butgenerally,Iprefertomakefriendswiththosewhosharesimilarinterestswithme.Wecandoalotofthingstogetherandit’sfun.B:Thatcertainlyisgood.lookforactivedifferentgetoneachother.Dialogue2C:Hi,Michael.Youseemtohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommates.M:Certainly!Wearebestfriends!C:Well,it’snoteasyforroommatestoendupasbestfriends.Canyougivemesometipsonhowtogetalongwithroommates?M:Sure.Ithinkoneimportantqualityinmaintainingagoodrelationshipwithyourroommateisbeing________________andtolerant,alwaystreatyourroommateswiththeconsiderationthatyouwanttobetreatedwith.C:Yeah.Iquiteagreewithyou.M:Andwhenyourroommatesdosomethingthatyoudon’tlike,ormakemistakes,trytobetolerantand______________________.C:Thatisreallyimportant.M:Besides,communicationisvital.Whenproblemsoccur,talktoyourroommates_____________sothatyoucanfigureoutthebestwaytoresolvethem.C:Wow,youareveryexperiencedin_________________goodinterpersonalrelationships!considerateunderstanding.maintainingfranklyListentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.Situation:Youhavemadeanewfriendinyourclasstoday.Yourroommateisinterestedandwantsyoutotellhim/heraboutyournewfriend.ListentothesongIWillCometoYouandthenfillintheblanks.ListentothesongIWillCometoYouandthenfillintheblanks.WhenyouhavenolighttoguideyouAndnoonetowalk（1）_______youIwillcometoyouOhIwillcometoyouWhenthenightis（2）_______andstormyYouwon’thaveto（3）___________formeIwillcometoyouOhIwillcometoyoudarkreachoutbesideSometimeswhenallyourdreamsmayhaveseenbetterdaysAndyoudon’tknowhoworwhybutyou’ve（4）____________HavenofearwhenyourtearsarefallingIwillhearyourspiritcallingAndIswearI’llbetherecomewhatmayWhenyouhavenolighttoguideyouAndnoonetowalkbesideyouIwillcometoyouOhIwillcometoyoulostyourwayWhenthenightisdarkandstormyYouwon’thavetoreachoutformeIwillcometoyouOhIwillcometoyouIwillcometoyouCauseevenifwecan’tbetogetherWe’llbefriends（5）__________________AndIswearI’llbetherecomewhatmaynowandforeverWeallneedsomebodywecanturntoSomeonewho’llalwaysunderstandSoifyoufeelthatyoursoulisdyingAndyouneedthestrengthtokeeptryingI’llreachoutandtakeyourhandI’llcometoyouOhI’llcometoyouTextAIntensiveReadingMettingGreatFriendsinCollegeNewWords1IrecognizedbeforeevensteppingontocampusthatIdidn’twanttocompetewithmypeersandIwashappytofindoutthatneitherdidmostofmyclassmates.(Para.3)此句包含and连接的两个并列句。在第一句中，beforeevensteppingontocampus是句子的状语，意思是“踏入校园之前”。第一个that引导的宾语从句为动词recognized的宾语。第二个that引导的宾语从句为findout的宾语。从句中的neitherdidmostofmyclassmates相当于：mostofmyclassmatesdidn’twanttocompetewiththeirpeers,too。2IcanalwaysreachouttomyfriendsforhelpandtheyexplainthingstomeinwaysIunderstandsincetheyknowmereallywell.(Para.3)and后面的句子中，Iunderstand是修饰ways的定语从句。since后面引导的是原因状语从句， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“因为……”。3Evenwhenwe’recrammingthenightbeforeamidterm,wedon’tleteachothergettoostressedoutandalwaysmakesuretotakestudybreaks.(Para.3)Evenwhen引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“即使当……”。stressout的意思是“疲惫不堪”，takestudybreaks的意思是“劳逸结合”。4IcatchthemorningshuttletoclasswithmyfriendsandourscheduleslineupsoIusuallyhavelunchwithafewofthem,too.(Para.5)此句中so前面是and连接的两个并列句，so后面引导的是结果状语从句，其中，them指前面的myfriends。5OneofthefirstthingsIlearnedatCollegewashowmuchIenjoyedworkingwithfriendsandhoweasyitwastoreachoutforhelp.(Para.7)此句中IlearnedatCollege是省略that的定语从句，修饰前面的things。后面的howmuch跟howeasy都是特殊疑问句做表语的形式，所以后面的语序为陈述语序。ReadTextAanddividethetextintothreeparts.Writedownthemainideaofeachpart.Paras.4-6Paras7Howtheauthorcooperatewithhisclassmates.Thevalueofstudygroupsandmakingfriends.AnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextAandthendiscusswithyourpartners.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscompetitionatcollege?2.What’sthevalueofstudybreaks?3.Whydidtheauthoremphasizetheimportanceoffriends?TheauthorthinksthinkofCollegeascooperative,notcompetitive.Itdoesn’tmakeeachothertoostressedoutandstrengthenfriendships.Becauseit’susefultohavefriendstorelyonforpeptalksduringmidtermsweekorlongproblemsets.Pleasereadthe7thparagraphaloudandreciteit.ComingintoCollege,Iworriedaboutstrugglinginclassesandfindingpeopletoworkwith.OneofthefirstthingsIlearnedatCollegewashowmuchIenjoyedworkingwithfriendsandhoweasyitwastoreachoutforhelp.WhileImightcomplainaboutmyclassesfromtimetotime,Ihavethemtothankformeetingsuchgreatfriends.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1I’ll___________itniceandsimplysoyoucanunderstand.2Freshfruitsandvegetablesare_____________forus.3IknowIcan________onyoutosortitout.4Youcan’tputapriceon_____________.5Hehadverylittlein___________withhissister.6Hecameto_____________aboutthevolumeofthemusic.7Doyoulike__________life?8Moneyis_____________tobetherootofallevils.explainimportantrelyfriendshipcommoncomplaincampusconsideredAddim-,dis-orre-tothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.immoral不道德的impolite不礼貌的impatient没有耐心的dislike不喜欢的dishonest不诚实的disagree不同意return返还restart重新开始redo重做AffixOriginalWordsNewWordsChineseMeaningsimmoralpolitepatientdislikehonestagreereturnstartdoTherearetwosentenceschosenfromTextA.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.1Italsocomesinhandyhavingfriendstorelyonforpeptalksduringmidtermsweekorlongproblemsets.A.在期中考试周或者长时间做题时，朋友的加油打气还是派的上用场的。B.在期中考试周或问题长期集中时，有朋友一起进行鼓舞士气的谈话还是很有用的。C.在期中考试周或问题集中时，有朋友鼓舞士气还是很有用的。ATherearetwosentenceschosenfromTextA.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.2Sincemostofuslivewithintwominutesofoneanother,it’seasytofindacommonroomortableinthedininghalltotakeoverat9p.mforstudying.A.因为我们大部分人都住在两分钟的路程以内，晚上9点钟在餐厅找一个饭桌吃饭或学习很容易。B.因为我们大部分人住的地方离得不远，2分钟内即可到达，晚上9点钟在餐厅找一个公用的房间或饭桌学习很容易。C.因为我们大部分人都住在两分钟的路程以内，晚上9点钟在餐厅找一个公用房间学习很容易。BCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenphrasesandexpressions.findout弄清楚，找出，认识e.g.Youshouldfindoutmoreaboutyourself.你应该进一步认识你自己。1Wouldyoucallme___________________(你一弄清楚之后)?2Tryto_______________________________(找出问题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ).makesure确保，确定e.g.Makesureyourhomeworkisfinishedbeforeyouplay.在你玩之前确保你的作业完成了。1________________(确保你会赶上)theearlybus.2Just___________________(确保你关上门)afteryou.assoonasyoufindoutfindouttheanswertothequestionmakesureyoucancatchmakesureyoushutthedoorTextBExtensiveReadingAnOpenLettertoMyChildhoodBestFriendNewWords1managetodosth.设法做成某事2trytodosth.尽力做某事3turntosb.向某人求助4remindsb.of提醒某人5dependon依靠，依赖1Thisletterisfora/an____.A.bestfriendB.classmateincollegeC.onlinefriendD.familymember2Whendidtheauthermeethis/herfriend?A.16yearsago.B.17yearsago.C.18yearsago.D.19yearsago.AB3Theauthorwritesthisletterto____________.A.expressgratitudeB.sayhelloC.informsomenewsD.invitehis/herfriendtoattendaceremony4Theauthor’sfriendismorelikelytobea_________totheauthor.A.commonfriendB.soulmateC.sisterD.familymemberAB5Accordingtothetext,whichoneisNOTcorrect?A.Theauthor’sfriendhelpedtheauthoralot.B.Theauthorandhis/herfriendwentthroughmanydifficulties.C.Theauthorandhis/herfrienddidnotgotothesamecollege.D.Theauthorandhis/herfriendlivetogethernow.D一、形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，主要描述事物的大小、形状、颜色等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等。1）形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前2）形容词用在连系动词之后作表语3）形容词修饰由some,any,every,no和one,body,thing等词构成的复合代词时后置二、副词副词是一类用于修饰动词、形容词乃至全句的词，说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义，或说明其他形容词或副词的程度。副词按其功能可分为：时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词、连接副词。二、副词副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语。e.g.Heworkshard.他工作努力。（作状语）YouspeakEnglishquitewell.你英语讲得相当好。（作状语）Thewarisover.战争结束了。（作表语）Let’sbeout.我们出去吧。（作表语）Let’sgooutforawalk.让我们出去散散步吧。（作补语）三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级比较级的用法当两种物体之间相互比较时，用形容词或副词的比较级，比较级通常和than连用。【结构】物体A＋am/are/is＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋物体Be.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.她比她的妹妹漂亮。HerunsmuchfasterthanLiMing.他跑得比李明快。三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级最高级的用法当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，用形容词或副词的最高级，最高级通常跟有定冠词the。【结构】物体A＋am/are/is＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围（of＋人/物，in＋地方）e.g.Iamthetallestintheclass.我在全班最高。Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlofthethree.她在这三个女孩中最漂亮。Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。Givethecomparativedegreeandsuperlativedegreeoftheadjectivesandadverbs.（写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级。）long___________________little___________________heavy___________________good___________________fat___________________carefully_________________________longerlongestheavierheaviestfatterfattestlessleastbetterbestmorecarefullythemostcarefullyFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.（用所给词的正确形式填空。）1.LiMingdid________(badly)intheraceofhisclass.2.Thisappleis________(big)thanthatone.3.Heis____________(important)maninmylife.4.Mysistergetsup___________(quickly)thanme.worstbiggerimportantmorequicklySetting:Lena’ssisterEffielostthepantsinSantorini(圣托里尼).AftertalkingwithfriendsCarmen,TibbyandBridget,Lenawantstofundthemissingpants.Nowwatchthemovieclip.Readthewordscloselyafterthespeakersoastoimproveyourshort-termmemory,pronunciation,stressandintonationbyimitatingwhatyouhear.Workinpairs.Role-playthecharactersinthemovieclipwithyourpartnersontheplatform.Theteacherandstudentsinotherteamscangiveascorefortheperformance.Thefollowingscoresheetisforyourreference.ReadthelinesfromthemovieFast&FuriousⅧ《速度与激情8》andtrytorecitethem.NoticeandAnnouncementUsefulExpressionsforNoticeandAnnouncement