译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配

六年级毕业复习资料(一)(1).加动词原形can/can't+动词原形Will/won't+动词原形祈使句动词原形开头should/shouldn't+动词do/does/did+动词原形原形help+动词原形may+动词原形haveto+动词原形must/mustn't+动词原形Shallwe+动词原形(2).+to+动词原形want+to++动词原形Wouldyoulike+to动原It'stime+to+动词原形how+to++动词原形behappy+to++动词原形can'twaitto+动词原形need+to++动词原形Let+宾格+动词原形to+动词原形wouldlike+to++动词原形use…to+动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingstop+动词ingno+动词inghowabout/Whatabout+动词inggo+动词ingbegoodat+动词inglike+动词ingdowellin+动词inglove+动词ing介词+动词ingstart+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ingbegin++动词ing.后面跟形容词的动词有：be,keep,look,feel,get,stay,become,make,smell,sound,turn..量词:alotof许多/some—些+可数名词复数或不可数名词（alot许多，后面不可跟名词，Don'teatalot.不要吃太多）alotofnoodles/bread许多面条/面包somevegetables/water—些蔬菜/水afew几个+可数名词复数afeweggs几个鸡蛋alittle—点+不可数名词alittlecola一些可乐针对上述量词提问用howmany（多少）many许多+可数名词复数manytoys许多玩具much许多+不可数名词muchtea许多茶toomany太多+可数名词复数toomanystudents太多学生toomuch太多+不可数名词toomuchmilk太多牛奶.the的用法1.球类前面不加theplayfootball/tabletennis踢足球/打乒乓球2.月份前面不加theinJanuary/February在一月/在二月3.乐器前面加theplaythepiano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他4.四个传统节日加thetheSpringFestival春节DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节holiday前力口thetheNationalDayholiday国庆节(onholiday度假中，没有the)景点前加the广theBund(上海)外滩atheShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园（Tian'anmenSquare前面不力口the）序数词前加theonthesecondfloor在二楼thethirdgirl第三个女孩日期：the+序数词+of+月份其他thenextday第二天（7）in的用法在…里/上inthekitchen在厨房intheforest在森林里intheplayground在操场上inthetree在树上（指不长在树上）theapplesonthetree树上的苹果onthetree在树上（指长在树上的）themonkeysonthetree树上的猴子时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上inMay/June在五月/六月inthreedays三天内inthefuture在将来/未来3.其它inahealthydiet在健康的饮食inyourmeals在你的餐点中goin进入infrontof在…前面（方位上的）before在之前（时间上的）infrontofthehouse房子前面beforebedtime睡前（8）on的用法1.某一天前用on1）onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一/周二/周三/周四2）onthesecondofMarch在三月二日3）onMother'sDay在母亲节4）onyourbirthday在你生日2.某一天的早中晚onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕夜puton穿上（takeoff脱下）tryon试穿geton上车（getoff下车）goon继续（gowell进展顺利）onFridaymorning在周五早上onSundayevening在周日晚上3.其它onyourleft/right在你左边/右边putonaplay上演/表演一出戏fromthenon从那时起⑼at的用法时间ateleven（o'clock）在十一点atnight在夜里atweekends在周末atatime一次atChristmas在圣诞节atChineseNewYear在中国新年atthisfestival在这个节日atfirst起先，最初atlast最后地点atschool在学校athome在家atMike'shouse在麦克家attheparty在派对atasnackbar在小吃店atashoppingcentre在购物中心atParkStation在公园站atthetrainstation在火车站atthebusstop在公交车站attheschoolgate在atthetrafficlights在交通信号灯处校门口3.其它pointat…扌旨着，扌旨向pointattheking扌旨着国王laughat笑，大笑(laughed过去式)laughatme笑我shoutat朝喊shoutatthatoldman朝那个老人喊V.sb.sth.=V.sth,tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物showmeyournewclothes=showyournewclothestome为我看你的新衣月服givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物/把某物给某人givehimabook=giveabooktohim给他一本书/把一本书给他sendanemailtoher=sendheranemail给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她writeletterstothem=writethemletters给他们写信/写信给他们句型What….?询问什么，用具体的事情回答。Where…？询问地点，用地点回答。When(Whattime)・・・.？询问时间，时间回答。Who…?询问某人，回答要用某人来回答。(Who是单数，Whoisthetallman?He'smyfather.Whorunsfast?Mikedoes.)Whose…?询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。How…?1.询问方式，交通工具2.询问身体状况3.询问过得如何，假期等。Howmany….?询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。Howmuch…？询问价钱，要用…yuan来回答。Howold…?询问年龄，用年龄（数字）回答。Why…？询问原因，要用because回答。Whatday…?询问星期，用星期回答。Whatdate…？询问日期，用日期回答。What's+地点？Therebe回答。（therebe临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数）What'sthis/that?It'sa/an回答。What'swrongwith…？怎么样？疾病回答。Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlike….Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,please./No,thankyou.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Yes,I'dlike(love)to.打电话：Who'sthat?你是谁?ThisisNancyspeaking.我是南希。祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加don't感叹句：What(a)+名词!Whatabigcake!How+形容词+名词+be!Howbigthecakeis!It'stimeforbreakfast.是早饭时It'stimetohavedinner.是吃晚饭It'stimefor+名词。间了。It'stimeto+动词原形。的时间了。any,or,either（也）用于问句或否定句（12）交通工具介词短语动词短语步行onfootwalkIgotoschoolonfoot.Iwalktoschool乘公交车bybustakeabusIgohomebybus.Itakeabushome.骑自行车bybikerideabike乘地铁bymetrotakeametro乘出租车bytaxitakeataxi乘飞机byplanetakeaplane乘小汽车bycartakeacar乘轮船byshiptakeaship乘船byboattakeaboat其它固定搭配looklookat看(=havealookat)lookattheblackboard看黑板lookfor寻找(强调过程)lookformykite寻找我的风筝find找到(强调结果)findmykite找到了我的风筝lookafter照顾lookaftertheirgrandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶takecareof爱护；照顾takecareofchildren'steeth照顾孩子们的牙齿careabout关心，在乎careaboutourteeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿lookout当心Danger!Pleaselookout.危险！当心！lookoutfor当心，提防lookoutforcars当心汽车lookoutof…朝看lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看here/there/home前面没有tocomehere过来gothere去那儿getthere到达那come/gohome回家gethome至U家例外：gotoyourhome去你家gettomyhome到我家walkwalkon继续走walkby走过，路过walkthrough穿过4.upwake-up吵醒，叫醒wakethelionup吵醒狮子pick.-up捡起pickit/themup把它/它们捡起来（代词it,them放中间）climbup爬上climbupthehill爬上小山getup起床awayflyaway飞走drive・・・away赶走goaway走了，离开move・・・awayfrom…从…搬走into/ontopour・・・into把倒入gointo走进，进入holdonto抓紧take・・・into…带入turninto变成其它词：about,with,from,for,around等cheerfor…欢呼cheerforthem为他们欢呼ask・・・forhelp向求助askmeforhelp向我求助begoodfor…对有益bebadfor…对有害belatefor…迟到bereadyfor…准备好…begoodforyourbody对你的身体有益bebadforyoureyes对你的眼睛有害belateforschool上学迟至Ubereadyforclass准备好上课beafraidof…害怕beafraidofbears害怕熊buy--for^为买buyapresentformyfriend为我的朋友买个礼物buyfrom…从…..头buythingsfromshops从商店里头东西make・・・.for….为….做makeacardforyourmother为你妈妈做张贺卡write…for…为与writestoriesforchildren为孩子们与 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt bring・・・from…从带bringsomefruitfromhome从家里带些水果bring・・・for…为带bringabookforme为我带本书bring—・to…带去bringsnackstotheparty带零食去派对get…from…从得至U•……getredpacketsfrommygrandparents从我祖父母那得到红包waitfor…等待waitforthebus等公交waitforme等我readnewspapersfornews读报获取新闻看新闻be/goonanouting远足farfrom离远makeasentencewith…用……造句show•••around带参观learnabout…学习tellyouaboutTheUK告诉你关于英国的事ask--about….问….关于的事wanttobeacook想成为一个厨师comeout/getout出来findout发现justthen就在那时justright正合适，watchnewsontheInternet网上haveapicnic野餐come(be)from来自playwith…和一起玩travelaroundtheworld环游世界talkabout…谈论beexcitedabout对兴奋askSamaboutBobby向山姆问关于鲍比askmeaboutthebook向我问那本书leave…behind留下，丢下gobackto…回去howlong多久正好let…go释放，放开nextto在……旁边brushone'steeth刷牙doone'shomework做家作makefriends交朋友like・・・verymuch非常喜欢likerunningverymuch非常喜欢跑步haveagood(great)time,havealotoffun,havesomefun过得开心，玩得快乐betweentwoboys两个男孩之间haveatry试一试makesnowmen堆雪人flyakite(flykites)放风筝bebusy忙碌的fallinto摔倒slipon滑倒project课题doaproject做/研究个课题poster海报makeaposter做张海报little小的，年幼的alittleboy一个小男孩litter乱扔垃圾letter信