2018年广东广州高三一模英语试卷

/2018年⼴东⼴州⾼三⼀模英语 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 ⼀、阅读理解1.A.（1）It'snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean"allornothingapproach"toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBIndividualssucceedincreativeandoperativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated./B.C.D.A.committedB.flexibleC.independentD.sensitive（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Theydon'tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas            .Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.2.Atfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher,atwelve-year-oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpre-teen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas"littleMozart"bythemusicworld.Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong."InmyCinderella,shesingsthebeginningofaballad—butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad."TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna,AustriaonDecember29,2016,wherethetheneleven-year-oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,oneinAustriaandtheotherinChina.Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung,Almaisnotworried.Shesays,"OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhenIworkhard,Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage."Alma'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18-month-oldtoddler,shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildren'srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar./A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）However,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestsandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed"LittleMozart".Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled"acomposerandmusician".Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying,"TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma."Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelve-year-oldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher?Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily.Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?Throughanonlinevideo.Byperformingontelevision.Byputtingonanopera.Throughherparents'promotion.WhatisAlma'sattitudetowardshersuccess?Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.SheismodestabouthermusicalachievementsSheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusicianWhatcanweinferaboutAlma'sparents?Theyareverywell-educatedpeople.Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.3.Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore.Butthisisnothingnew.Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhavehappenedinhistory./A.B.C.D.（1）Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist（经济学家）JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespentmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,governmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarebringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereislittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Therearegoodreasonswhyweshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtechnologiesalwayscausejoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughnewincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies.Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem.Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise.So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimethepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingthepredictiontoreducepeople'sfears.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology.Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.Togivehistoricalexampleofunnecessaryfearaboutnewtechnology./A.ConfusingB.ReliableC.StableD.Variable（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4） Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?Accordingtoparagraph7,whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced?Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy.Productivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers'salaries.Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople'sjobs.Itsbenefitsareusuallynotworththeintroduction.Itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment.Itsdangertopeople'semploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.4.Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows'milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free（⾮乳制的）optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows'milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome"reallybad"dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast（酵⺟）.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats./A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.HealthierCheeseB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFutureD.MakingMilkwithoutCows（4）Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany'swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows'milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto            .Thecompany'sfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof            .theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmenttheirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedtheover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsthepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailableWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow'smilk.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?⼆、七选五5.Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.      1      Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.      2      ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic（诊断的）tool./A.B.C.D.E.F.G.Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.      3      WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes      4      HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmostanywhere.      5      AnotherreasonthatOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection（感染）,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.Ozcan'ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.三、完形填空6.Oneofmyteammatessaiditbestonourlastdayoftheseason:"Guys,youaremyfamily.Weareallbrothers."Ourtennisteamismorethanjustagroupofindividualplayersthrown      1      ;thereisafriendship      2      bynoothergroupwithwhichIhavebeeninvolved.Weare      3      ,yetconnected.Wehavestudent-athletesfromallfouryearsofhighschool,fromdifferentpartsofthecity,andfromdifferentfamiliesandsocial      4      .Nevertheless,weareall      5      byasharedloveoftennis.Thetennisteam      6      tomebecauseitcombinestwothingsthatItreasuremost:tennisand      7      .EversinceIwastenyearsold,the      8      aspectoftennisattractedmetoanotherwisephysicalsport.Myfirsttenniscoachalwaysusedtosay,"Tennisis10%physicaland90%mental."/1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.      9      thementalstrengthtostay      10      andcontrolledunderpressure,skillsare      11      .SometimesIfeellikeIhavetwo      12      inamatch:meagainstthepersonontheothersideofthenet,andmeagainstthepersoninsidemyhead,tellingmetohitabettershot.However,despitethe      13      pressuresoftennis,thebrotherhood      14      byworkingtogetherasateamhelpsspreadthe      15      ofthepressureoveranentiregroup.We      16      eachotheronandoffthecourt.Wedothisbecausewehavebecomea/an      17      awayfromhome.IplaymybesttenniswhenIhavemyteam'sfullsupport,      18      intheknowledgethattheyarealwaysbackingme      19      .Iknowthateachoneofusputseverythingwehaveintoevery      20      ,whetherweareplayingorcheering.A.aroundB.backC.forwardD.togetherA.learnedB.followedC.matchedD.noticedA.courageousB.diverseC.motivatedD.skillfulA.activitiesB.backgroundsC.responsibilitiesD.servicesA.disturbedB.sponsoredC.trainedD.unitedA.continuesB.returnsC.mattersD.occursA.brotherhoodB.childhoodC.entertainmentD.societyA.physicalB.environmentalC.mentalD.technicalA.AccordingtoB.BeyondC.InspiteofD.WithoutA.activeB.calmC.hopefulD.silentA.contradictoryB.difficultC.uselessD.powerfulA.opponentsB.friendsC.goalsD.risksA.unavoidableB.unreasonableC.unexpectedD.unwelcomeA.allocatedB.createdC.imaginedD.suspectedA.areaB.controlC.valueD.weightA.supportB.fightC.recogniseD.teachA.audienceB.familyC.reasonD.surpriseA.anxiousB.curiousC.sensitiveD.secureA.enthusiasticallyB.differentlyC.graduallyD.intentionallyA.dreamB.personC.matchD.team四、语法填空/7.阅读下⾯材料，在空⽩处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset      1      onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he      2      (travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped      3      (record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With      4      (count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame      5      wealthymanovernight.      6      hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis      7      (vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which      8      (think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer'ssearchforrichesandaWesterner      9      (follow)hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodemMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid      10      (develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.五、短⽂改错8.假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号（^），并在其下⾯写处该加的词。删除：把多余的词⽤斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks./Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses:othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions;stillothersworkjustforthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.六、书⾯ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达9.假定你是李华，收到英国朋友Alice的邮件，以下是邮件 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ：DearLiHua,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mhavingsomeproblemsandwouldliketogetyouradvice.MyparentswantmetospendmysummerwiththemthisyearbutIwouldprefertogosomewherewithmyfriends.Ilovemyparentsbutsometimestheyareoverprotective.IfeelthatIamoldenoughandresponsibleenoughtogoawaywithouttheirsupervision（监护）.Anysuggestionsyoucouldgivemeaboutthisissuewouldbegreatlyappreciated.Yours,Alice请给Alice回⼀封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢她的信任；2.回应她的请求；3.说明你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯。